The Sea Wolves

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THE SEA WOLVES

Sea lions , also known as “ sea lions ,” are pinniped


mammals belonging to the otari family.
Because of their physical resemblance, these animals are
often confused with seals.
They differ from them by having visible ears and ease of
walking on land, since their hind limbs are directed forward
and are functional in terrestrial movement, although they are
better adapted for swimming.
For this reason, it is as common for a sea lion to submerge
and swim for a while in the water as it is to go for a walk
along the rocks, or to look for an island or islet and lie down
to rest on the sand.
Their color is dark brown after entering the adult stage, and
black in the case of young sea lions .
Adult males typically weigh around 300 kg, twice the weight
of females, and have a layer of reddish-brown hair on their necks, which is why they are also called “ sea lions .”
Likewise, it is believed that this name could be linked to the translation of the common name in English: " sea lion ".

GENRES AND SPECIES OF SEAL SEALS

It is an animal with significant sexual dimorphism: while males reach 2 m in length and up to 200 kg in weight,
females can measure a maximum of 1.50 m and weigh no more than 60 kg.
The predominant color of the skin is pearl gray, with the males having longer hairs on the back of the neck and
head, forming a kind of "crest", although it does not reach the mane of the sea lion of one hair. Females may have
reddish gray coloration on the abdomen.
This subfamily is distinguished by having two types or layers of hair on its skin: an inner one made up of fine, short
hairs, distributed in a compact way, with a soft touch, and an outer one, made up of thick, bristly, long and bicolor
hairs.

HOW ARE THEY REPRODUCED?

Sea lions reproduce sexually.


These aquatic mammals stop feeding during the mating season.
During breeding periods, pairs of wolves usually mate in the sea , although they can also do so on beaches.
During reproduction, the male fur seal protects its territory by making loud sounds, while the females gather in large
groups for better protection. After mating, gestation lasts 11 months, and in the end she only gives birth to one calf,
which will be breastfed for 1 month, after which it will learn to provide food for itself.
FEEDING THE SEA LION

The sea lion is a carnivorous animal. It feeds on fish, squid, octopus, crustaceans such as crabs, lobsters and
shrimp, penguins and some small sharks.
It generally consumes several kilograms of food in each meal.
He does not usually chew his food, swallowing large mouthfuls when eating. However, it does break the shells of
mollusks using its powerful teeth.
Strangely, the presence of small stones has been discovered in the stomachs of sea lions .
Although the reason why they ingest them is unknown, it is believed that they do so to feel satiated during those
periods in which they interrupt their diet, or in order to increase their body weight and be able to immerse
themselves in water more easily.

Physical characteristics

Generally their skin is smooth and has different shades of brown. The extremities such as fins
and tail end in black. Unlike seals, the sea lion does not have dense fur. Its trunk is very small
and triangular-shaped, with a circular tip. Their long whiskers help measure distances, allowing
them to know when an object is too far away or too close. It has 2 fins and a tail that appears
to be divided into two parts. An adult male specimen can measure 2.5 meters long and weigh
about 280 kilograms. The life expectancy of this animal is about 50 years.

Habitat

It lives in cold areas, mainly in southern America, in Argentina, Peru, Chile and Brazil.

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