SYSTEMS ENGINEERING AND TELEMATICS

FINAL PROJECT

DATA TRANSMISSION

MEMBERS

Jonathan Smith Minor More

Rosaura Uriarte Ramos

TEACHER
Eng. Marco Aurelio Porro Chulli

CYCLE
VIII

UTCUBAMBA – 2017
 INDEX

P.

Introduction…………………………………….…………………………..……….3

Summary…………………………………….…………………………...……….5

Objectives………………………….……………………………………… 6
a. General………………………….……………………………………..6
b. Specific……………………….………………………………………. 6

Schedule of Activities………….…………………………………………..7

Justification………….………………………………………………………….
………….8

Importance…………………………………………………………...…………9

Theoretical
Framework…………………………………………………………………….10

Materials…………………………………………………………………….26

Budgets………….………………………………………………………….……….30

Network design……….…………………………………………………………...
……..36

Conclusions……………………………………………………………………...40

Recommendations…………………………………………………………..41

Glossary of Terms………………………………………………………….…………42

Linkography…………………………………………………………...…………44

INTRODUCTION

Technological advances have modified day by day the way of working of all of
humanity in general. In the past, all procedures or processes were carried out
personally and took too long. With the appearance of the computer, these
processes have been optimized, saving time and effort.

In every development of this 21st century, technology is a requirement for every

company. Thus, technology is used as a key point for the collection, processing
and distribution of information and other processes; Therefore, every company
needs communication and sharing of information. This is why computer
networks are an important point, this network linked to the Internet has changed
both the daily life of the client and the company, allowing for more efficient
processes.

Today's companies must be at the forefront, and to do so they need to

implement the best technology to achieve the objectives set; That is why we are
carrying out a project for the “SOLYMAR” restaurant located at Jirón San Martín
N° 264, in the city of Bagua Grande, which does not have any type of technology
in terms of computing, where the main thing would be that for Next year it will be
implemented with these teams that will help you streamline and control your
processes and information sharing.

That is why computers that are equipped with the necessary hardware and
software to accomplish this task will be used. Generally, these computers are
interconnected in a network.
 SUMMARY

Nowadays it is very important for every business or company to implement

computer technology within its processes. Restaurants are no strangers to this,
4
because they need to control their sales, do marketing, and administration in
order to reach each person and technology has made it possible to achieve all
those things that are needed, becoming an important part of a company. .

With the growth of technology, companies have been adopting this to turn it into
something that allows them to improve their performance and achieve their
objectives, thus being at the level of the competition.

The sales area of a restaurant can have a system that allows control and
reporting in real time, thus, the owner or manager will be able to know how their
business is going and be able to make decisions.

The marketing area can innovate advertising by making efficient use of social
networks with the rise of the internet, an important piece of every company,
knowing that nowadays old advertising has been left aside.

The administrator can use a system that allows controlling all processes to know
where improvements need to be made and thus have better control of the
activities carried out.

5
 GOALS
SCHEDULE OF ACTIVITIES

a. GENERAL

M. BUl IUI/ 1/U./

0kmhre (Uraco Inoo , 22. EHN
> Design the computer network for the SOLYMAR restaurant, to interconnect all its
Finished 5b 1k5b111/5 bLNwübboLvMovbLMhbk iD T
1 RASCCLEDS areas of its work architecture. TO

1 ESW1 gives///.//. 1 1
: 5 EECÓICEEQROGEROECO
b. SPECIFIC
*ESHAM2 19/06/17081. 2/06/170500.
: 5 DBCFCRUBFPSSLYIETHRUBFS
W1YESIRI 1
> Identify the areas involved in the network.
í 5 AUUDAELHEETEIIEOZIFONNGI ita/acsuncettw ZNIIIEIIM 1
> Identify Topology, devices, servers and hardware for its proper functioning.
' 5 TBTFCREHGRBU RSU1SJE tta/2,%6UJCeCO# 1
> Make a logical and physical design.
: 5 BREESGETTS tta/2t6/7EEC# 2%TEEOIM 1
> Realize costs and benefits.
5 5 ISFOREMCBBUEDPGRTUGA
1
> Define access and security measures for the computer network.
I 5 EUEGTREMOGLLHIEOGMOEO
21617 1
1 5 HSSTCLOEIFGNLEGBHACU600
1
2 5B9HAM3 5th 02/06/170810.30/06/170540. F$
3 5 STRUOSNSUS tta/xt6/70acow WBM
1
M 5 HLBHSREO 1anm(6bncecw wo»
1
5 5 ÉÍCÍJ ® Zdas206/0708

5 5BSHMMA4 5d /03/17/170800..07/07/17/0540. F9
0 5 aa606 1307 Yo
3 5 «ÍWÍO6 1
35
1
3 5 EOTWWJK
1
1 5 HEETICONOEIFCNIECEHXCEW600 tda/0707UZCBCON U71717EMIMM

1 BSHAM5 • 10/07/170810. 14/07/170510.

2 5 ISULSEIETTCOEHOETO 3tas107/0Cedow 'WHIM □
H 5 HICBHEBTICNCEROEC0

5 5 AIDTAROECOAUDO td/H0TZCBCON 140)17

í ESHNM6
. Wim.uiiiim. 1
V
2 5 BROSICTONRROECTOIDA?2203/7(80AV 107171EM1M 1
( > c
)

6
7
 JUSTIFICATION

Currently, the SOLYMAR restaurant does not have any computer equipment to
help it keep control of its processes. All information is processed manually and in
an analogue manner. This includes its sales, also considering that it has a good
number of pensioners and, above all, which does not have detailed control.

The implementation of the network is justified by the need that arises in this
restaurant, due to the way in which this information is being recorded and in the
worst case it is not even recorded.

It should be noted that it is also carried out in order to facilitate the storage and
processing of information since it allows sharing programs, in the same way, it
allows establishing the resources that can be accessed on the network such as:
storage units, Internet, printers, among others.

All of these characteristics allow us to process information and obtain positive

results and take advantage of the advantages that computer networks offer us.
Additionally, through this type of network, we can save a lot of time because we
have several computers to perform multiple tasks.

8
 IMPORTANCE

The use of the computer is essential in daily life since it is an important tool for
the development of different activities. The computer has become an essential
resource for all those facing the challenges of globalization. A positive aspect of
this technological advance is that it is accessible to a large number of people.

It has also been decided to implement a system in the SOLYMAR restaurant

that allows controlling its main activities as another aspect of the project. Since
nowadays information increases rapidly in our media since electronic devices or
devices are required to find or provide information quickly and the computer is
one of them since through it you can access the Internet, in where you can
access an infinite amount of information.

9
 THEORETICAL FRAMEWORK

LOCAL AREA NETWORK / LOCAL AREA NETWORKING (LAN)

These are privately owned networks, which cover a small area such as a
company, a university, a school, etc. There will generally be no two computers
that are more than a kilometer apart.

It is used to connect personal computers or workstations, with the aim of sharing

resources and exchanging information.

In summary, local area networks are characterized by:

> Shorter range (a few kilometers long).

> Small building or campus.
> Usually a single owner.
> High data transmission speeds (10Mbps, 100Mbps and 1Gbps).
> Generally the transmission is in Base Band.

1
0
NETWORK TOPOLOGIES

A. STAR TOPOLOGY

In LAN networks with a star topology, each station is directly connected to a

central mode, generally through two point-to-point links, one for transmission
and the other for reception. In general, there are two alternatives for the
operation of the central node.

One is broadcast mode operation, in which the frame transmission by a station is

transmitted over all the output links of the central node.

In this case, although the physical layout is a star, it logically works like a bus; A
transmission from any station is received by all other stations and only one
station can transmit at a given instant of time.

Another approach is the operation of the central node as a frame switching

device. An incoming frame is stored at the node and retransmitted over an
outbound link to the destination station.

1
1
B. RING TOPOLOGY

A ring topology is composed of a single closed ring made up of nodes and links,
in which each node is connected only to the two adjacent nodes.

The devices connect directly to each other using cables in what is called a daisy
chain. For information to circulate, each station must transfer the information to
the adjacent station.

1
2
C. BUS TOPOLOGY

The bus topology has all its nodes directly connected to a link and has no other
connections between nodes. Physically each host is connected to a common
cable, so they can communicate directly, although breaking the cable causes the
hosts to become disconnected.

The bus topology allows all devices on the network to see all signals from all
other devices, which can be advantageous if you want all devices to obtain this
information. However, it can represent a disadvantage, since traffic problems
and collisions are common, which can be alleviated by segmenting the network
into several parts. It is the most common topology in small LANs, with a final
switch at one end.

1
3
MEDIA

Communication media allows the transfer of data from one computer to another

The media can be:

> Physical Media : twisted pair cable, coaxial and fiber optics.
> Wireless Media : Infrared, radio frequency waves, digital lines and
services.

Physical Media

Currently, the vast majority of networks are connected by some type of wiring,
which acts as a transmission medium through which signals pass between
devices. A large number of cable types are available to meet the needs and
sizes of different networks, from the smallest to the largest.

Coaxial cable

A coaxial cable consists of a copper wire core surrounded by an insulator, a

braided metal shield, and an outer jacket.

> Coaxial cable offers greater bandwidth and better interference rejection
than twisted pair.

> The central conductor is surrounded by a dielectric and a metal shield is

placed on top of it, which eliminates high frequency interference to a large
extent.
> Shielding is also used in twisted pair

1
4
 External cover
Insulator (PVC, Teflon)

SN8858588

Core
Copper wire mesh or aluminum
coating

twisted pair cable

In its simplest form, a twisted pair cable consists of two insulated and twisted
copper wires. There are two types of twisted pair cables: unshielded twisted pair
(UTP) and shielded twisted pair (STP) cable.

Unshielded Twisted Pair (UTP) Cable

UTP, with the 10BaseT specification, is the best-known type of twisted pair cable
and has been the most widely used LAN cabling in recent years. The maximum
cable length segment is 100 meters.

Category 5. Also known as Category 5+ or Category 5e. It offers better features

than the Category 5 standard. To do this, specifications must be met such as a
crosstalk ratio (ARC) attenuation of 10 dB at 155 Mhz and 4 pairs for testing the
Power Sum NEXT.

Shielded twisted pair (STP) cable

The STP cable uses a braided copper jacket, which is more protective and of
higher quality than that used in the UTP cable. STP also uses a foil surrounding
each pair of wires. This offers excellent shielding in STP to protect transmitted
data from external intermodulations, allowing higher transmission rates than
UTP to be supported over longer distances.

1
5
fiber optic cable

In the fiber optic cable, the signals transported are digital data signals in the form
of modulated pulses of light. This is a relatively safe way to send data because,
unlike copper cables that carry data in the form of electronic signals, fiber optic
cables carry non-electrical impulses. This means that the fiber optic cable cannot
be tapped and your data cannot be stolen.

Fiber optic cable is suitable for transmitting data at very high speeds and with
large capacities due to the lack of signal attenuation and its purity.

Wireless Personal Area Network (WPAN) is a wireless computer network for

communication between different devices (computers, Internet access points,
cell phones, audio devices, printers) near the access point. These networks are
normally a few meters long and for personal use as well as outside. The means
of transport can be any of the usual ones in wireless networks, but those that
receive this name are common in Bluetooth.

Wireless local area network (WLAN) is a flexible wireless data communication

system, widely used as an alternative to wired local area networks or as an
extension of these.

WLAN context.
Before starting with wireless networks, we must consider in what context these
types of networks appear and why, analyze their characteristics, their

1
6
 advantages and their disadvantages for certain assumptions. In this first part
we will see the following aspects of these networks:

Advantages of Wireless Networks.

Flexibility
Within the coverage area of the wireless network, the nodes will be able to
communicate and will not be tied to a cable to be able to communicate around
the world. For example, to make this presentation you could have posted the
presentation from the web and simply brought the laptop and open it from the
Internet even if the office we were in did not have access sockets to the wired
network.
Little planning
Regarding wired networks. Before wiring a building or offices, a lot of thought
must be given to the physical distribution of the machines, while with a wireless
network we only have to worry that the building or offices are within the scope
of network coverage.
Design
The receivers are quite small and can be integrated inside a device and carried
in a pocket etc.
Sturdiness
In the event of unexpected events that can range from a user tripping over a
cable or unplugging it, to a small earthquake or something similar. A wired
network could become completely unusable, while a wireless network can
withstand these types of unexpected mishaps much better.

Disadvantages of Wireless Networks.

Quality of service.
Wireless networks offer a worse quality of service than wired networks. We are
talking about speeds that do not usually exceed 10 Mbps, compared to the 100
that a normal network can reach. On the other hand, the error rate due to
interference must also be taken into account. This can be placed around 10 -4
compared to 10 -10 for wired networks. This means that you have 6 orders of
magnitude difference and that is a lot. We are talking about 1 erroneous bit
every 10,000 bits or what is the same, approximately of each Megabit
transmitted, 1 Kbit will be erroneous. This may be impossible to implement in
some industrial environments with strong electromagnetic fields and certain
quality requirements.

1
7
Cost
Although it is becoming increasingly cheaper, it is still much more expensive.
Recently in a magazine they commented that it can be cheaper to set up a
wireless network of 4 computers than a wired one if we take into account the
costs of wiring a house. The example was for a house, although, it must be said,
it was a bit forced. It is still not worth it due to the poor quality of service, lack of
standardization and cost.
Proprietary Solutions
As standardization is being quite slow, certain manufacturers have released
some proprietary solutions that only work in a homogeneous environment and
are therefore tied to that manufacturer. This represents a big problem when it
comes to system maintenance, both for system expansions and for recovery
from possible failures. Any company or individual that wants to keep its system
running will be forced to go back to the same manufacturer to buy another card,
endpoint, etc.
Restrictions
These networks operate in a portion of the radio spectrum. This is very saturated
today and networks must adapt to the rules that exist within each country.
Specifically in Spain, as well as in France and Japan, there are some limitations
on the bandwidth to be used by certain standards.
Security
In two aspects:
- On the one hand, security and integrity of the information that is transmitted.
This field is quite criticized in almost all current standards, which, they say,
should not be used in critical environments in which data “theft” could be
dangerous.
- On the other hand, this type of communication could interfere with other
communication networks (police, firefighters, hospitals, etc.) and this must be
taken into account in the design.
Limited frequency range.
Today, the radio spectrum is almost 100% occupied so gaps are being sought,
but as the management of radio space is different in each country, we face
difficulties in standardizing the radio space to be used in a certain technology.

Modes of operation.
There are two modes of operation, one ad-hoc, in which the stations
communicate with each other directly, and another Infrastructure, in which the
stations access the network through one or more access points.

1
8
Comparison

Transfer Card Price P.

Standard rate Band of price Access

802.11 2 Mbit/s 2.4GHz N/A N/A

802.11b 11 Mbit/s 2.4GHz 100 € 200 €

802.11a 54 Mbit/s 5GHz 150 € 300 €

802.11g 54 Mbit/s 2.4GHz N/A N/A

Bluetooth .

WPAN
We can say that we are no longer talking about some devices communicating
with the world, but rather we are restricting ourselves to a reduced environment
in which small devices communicate with each other. We can be talking about
a laptop, an mp3 player, an electronic agenda, etc. communicating with each
other at any given time. WPAN nomenclatures (especially this second
nomenclature) are widely used within the Bluetooth environment. The term
specifically refers to local area networks with small coverage and no
infrastructure.
Bluetooth is an open specification of a low-cost, single-chip wireless technology
for radio-frequency-based networks.
In 1994 Ericsson began studies on the possibility of implementing small wireless
networks. Ericsson wanted to turn Bluetooth into a global standard, to do so it
began contacts with various companies. In spring 1998, five companies
(Ericsson, Intel, IBM, Nokia and Toshiba) formed Bluetooth. Therefore, it is not a

1
9
standard supported by standardization bodies, but is expected to become a de
facto standard.
Low cost: The Bluetooth chip costs about $5. Although we assume that this will
be the manufacturing cost, since Bluetooth devices are quite expensive.
Today there is the so-called SIG, which is made up of more than 1,600
companies. This means that, although it is touted as an open standard, it is
necessary to belong to this group to be able to manufacture Bluetooth devices.
Characteristics
Range from 10 to 100 meters
Range depending on the power of the antenna, although trying to communicate
devices at a distance of more than 10 meters is taking a lot of risks, especially in
somewhat critical environments.

Bluetooth levels.

TRANSMISSION TYPES

Serial Transmission: Bits are transmitted one by one over a single line. It is
used for long distance transmission.

Parallel Transmission: Bits are transmitted in groups over several lines at the
same time. It is used within the computer.

2
0
Simplex Transmission: Data transmission occurs in only one direction.
Example: the radio.

Half-Duplex Transmission: Data transmission occurs in both directions but

alternatively, in only one direction at a time. A synchronicity is needed. Example:
the telephone.

Full-Duplex Transmission: Data transmission occurs in both directions

simultaneously. Example: Chat

Asynchronous Transmission: Method of sending data in the interval between

characters can be of different duration.

Synchronous Transmission: Characters and bits are transmitted at a fixed

rate, with the transmitter and receiver synchronized.

Conduits, Steps and Spaces for Horizontal Wiring:

> If there is a suspended ceiling, the use of gutters to transport the

horizontal runs is recommended.
> One 3/4” pipe for every 2 UTP cables.
> A 1” pipe for each 2 Fiber Optic cable

Closets and Equipment Rooms:

> They must have enough space to house all the necessary panels and
equipment.
> They must have easy access for maintenance personnel to cables and
equipment.
> They must be electrically and environmentally conditioned for the
equipment to be installed.
> They must have doors and keys for security.

Electricity and Landing:

> All metal components of both the structure (Pipes, Channels, Etc.) and
the wiring itself (Shielding, Panels and Equipment) must be properly

2
1
grounded to avoid discharges due to static accumulation.

2
2
 > All computer electrical outlets must be polarized and grounded.
> All communications equipment and computers must be connected to
interruptible power supplies (UPS) to avoid loss of information.

STANDARDS SPECIFICATIONS

STANDARD 568A/568B

The most used and well-known structured cabling standard in the world is
defined by the Electronics Industries Association / Telecommunications
Industries Association (EIA/TIA), of the United States. This standard specifies
structured cabling over Category 5 UTP twisted pair cable; The standard is
called EIA/TIA 568A.

NETWORK ARCHITECTURE

Networks are made up of many different components that must work together to
create a functional network. The components that comprise 23
The hardware parts of the network include network adapter cards, cables,
connectors, hubs, and even the computer itself. Network components are
generally manufactured by several companies. Therefore, there needs to be
understanding and communication between manufacturers regarding the way
each component works and interacts with the other components in the network.
Fortunately, standards have been created that define how to connect hardware
components in networks and the protocol (or rules) to use when establishing
network communications. The three most popular standards or architectures
are: ARCnet, Ethernet and Token Ring. Ethernet and Token Ring are standards
supported by the IEEE (Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers), while
ARCnet is an industry standard that has recently become one of the ANSI
(American National Standards Institute) standards.

NETWORK COMPONENTS

RJ 45 CAT 5e connector

The RJ-45 connector contains eight cable connections, while the RJ-11 only
contains four.

Router

It is a hardware or software device for interconnecting computer networks that

operates at layer 3 (network level) of the OSI model. This device interconnects
network segments or entire networks. They pass data packets between
networks based on network layer information.

2
4
The two main functions of routers are determining the best route and switching
packets to the correct interface.

switch

A switch (in Spanish “switch” or “switch”) is a device for interconnecting

computer networks that operates at layer 2 (data link level) of the OSI (Open
Systems Interconnection) model. A switch interconnects two or more network
segments, functioning similarly to bridges, passing data from one network to
another, according to the destination MAC address of the datagrams on the
network.

Network Interface Card (NIC)

To communicate with the rest of the network, each computer must have a
Network Interface Card (NIC) installed. They are also called network adapters or
just network cards.

2
5
 MATERIALS
NECESSARY MATERIALS AMOUNT
Router 1
Switch 24 Ports 1
Cat UTP Cable 6 305 meters.
RJ-45 Network Connectors 100
Hoods 100
gutters 50 (3m each)
Crimping 1
Network Tester 1
Drill 1

Router
MAKE MODEL PRICES/. REFERENTIAL IMAGE

D-LINK - DIR-610 71.61

24 Port Switch

2
6
 MAKE MODEL PRICES/. REFERENTIAL IMAGE

D-Link – DES 1024A 155.00

Em
Cat UTP Cable 6
MAKE MODEL PRICES/. REFERENTIAL IMAGE

UTP Cat Rigid Network

395.00
Cable. 6

RJ-45 Network Connectors

MAKE MODEL PRICES/. REFERENTIAL IMAGE

RJ-45 Cat. 6 60.00

4

2
7
Hoods
MAKE MODEL PRICES/. REFERENTIAL IMAGE

:2
RJ-45 30.00

gutters
MAKE MODEL PRICES/. REFERENTIAL IMAGE

--------------- 12.00 eeg

Crimping
MAKE MODEL PRICES/. REFERENTIAL IMAGE

Lanpro Crimping Tool

RJ-45 Basic (LPT- 210C)
57.00

3*
2
8
Network Tester
MAKE MODEL PRICES/. REFERENTIAL IMAGE

u2 ! cm •
SYBA - SY-ACC65050 94.05

Drill
MAKE MODEL PRICES/. REFERENTIAL IMAGE

Bosch Gsb 180 Li

Hammer Drill
Screwdriver
699.00
m),9
4 1

MATERIALS SUMMARY
Products Amount Price Total
Router 1 71.61 71.61
24 Port Switch 1 155 155
Cat UTP Cable 6 305 395 395
RJ-45 Network Connectors meters.
100 60 60
Hoods 100 30 30
gutters 50 12 600
Crimping 1 57 57
Network Tester 1 94.05 94.05
Drill 1 699 699
Total S/. 2161.66

2
9
 BUDGETS
NECESSARY EQUIPMENT AMOUNT
TV 32' 1
Printers 2
Computers 3
Stabilizer 3
Server 1
UPS 1

3
0
3
1
3
2
 uRe. L0 OLIVE TREE
9151 0900
NEW C-#ilTMBEC>WE EJ sntoszsoa SiAMAMUARTHIEEFQRRES-LDMA WE ONLY WORK WITH ONLINE
ORDERS
Corwido River
rnro Gormic; kV QorT-#amm V p=trpr - Gntndos Qern-Tgrv to lenrermoz Dorine0p Fortodos a
EFenvdadecomnputopemuhotnnmljcou d vemtasmetien Hgcecerpute persa scrm

COMPUTER STORE

QUOTEACKX N tzntororan17

SRV T3O E3-1225v5 1TB BGE TWR

E-ces-morur --- ---= = 1==-

soin porsa
e azaz
--------------------------------------------I'rm------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

MamartrMzo ttmata e Dm=== mmum 5-TA 44 • 55 DATA FTL0 " 3 akcmae d= I H-TA teU rwr M *

laugh t • twdm Eavu-L— Gzzatmt EPpertmt L4I N533D0 - V=pE

Voitae De

3
3
3
4
 FINAL BUDGET SUMMARY
Products Amount Price Total
TV 42' 1 914.94 914.94
Printers 2 385.71 771.42
Server 1 2329.12 2329.12
Computers 3 857.38 2572.14
Stabilizer 3 49.52 148.56
UPS 1 219.04 219.04
Total S/. 6955.22

3
5
 NETWORK DESIGN (Packet
Tracer)

L•

WILD
EBEE

00 5

3
6
NETWORK DESIGN (Paint)

3
7
SUBNETTING:

Get the number of subnets: 2 3 = 8

=8-2= 6 useful subnets

Get the host or PC number: 2 5 = 32

=32-2= 30 Host

255.255.255. 0 1 NETWORK - 3 SUBNETS

000 00000= 0 NETWORK ID: 200.100.50.0
001 00000= 32
010 00000= 64 MASK 255.255.255.0
011 00000= 96 SUB NETWORK: either
100 00000= 128 /27
101 00000= 160
110 00000= 192 PORT OF
111 00000= 224 LINK: 200.100.50.1

New Subnet Mask: 255.255.255.224 or

/27

SUBNETW
RANGE LINK PORT
ORK NO.
200.100.50.31 30
2 200.100.50.32 33 200.100.50.63 62 200.100.50.63
3 200.100.50.64 65 200.100.50.95 94 200.100.50.95
4 200.100.50.96 97 200.100.50.127 126 200.100.50.127
5 200.100.50.128 129 200.100.50.159 158 200.100.50.159
6 200.100.50.160 161 200.100.50.191 190 200.100.50.191
7 200.100.50.192 193 200.100.50.223 222 200.100.50.223
200.100.50.224 225 200.100.50.255 254 200.100.50.255

3
8
 IP ASSIGNMENT FOR EACH COMPUTER
SERVERS
❖ NETWORK MANAGER Server
NETWORK ID 200.100.50.33
NET MASK 255.255.255.224
LINK PORT 200.100.50.63
COMPUTER NAME AMD_RED

SALES-CASH

NETWORK ID 200.100.50.65
NET MASK 255.255.255.224
LINK PORT 200.100.50.95
COMPUTER NAME ADMINISTRATOR

ADMINISTRATION

NETWORK ID 200.100.50.97
NET MASK 255.255.255.224
LINK PORT 200.100.50.127
COMPUTER NAME PC_SALES

3
9
 CONCLUSIONS

1. Companies, including small businesses, must change their mentality,

accepting that computer technology in this century is an important part of
their processes.
2. Every business owner or manager needs to constantly train to be
informed about new technologies and how they can improve the activities
carried out in their company.
3. Constantly train staff in the great support between human resources and
technology, thus avoiding resistance to change.
4. We can say that we are contributing to the development of this company,
not only technologically but also by instilling a new vision of doing
business and changing the old belief of the owners and managers,
beginning to consider computer equipment not as expenses but as a
active more.

4
0
 RECOMMENDATIONS

1. Provide constant maintenance to the computer network to prevent

possible failures.
2. All personnel must previously review the assigned equipment and if any
fault is found, do not try to repair it, but rather notify
immediately to the network administrator.
3. Due to the delicate nature of the equipment, do not make connections or
disconnect devices or accessories from the user's computer.
4. Printers should be used only for purposes determined by the network
administrator.

4
1
 GLOSSARY OF TERMS

V Workstations: In computing, a workstation is a high-performance

computer intended for technical or scientific work. In a computer network,
it is a computer that provides users with access to the network's servers
and peripherals . Unlike an isolated computer, it has a network card and
is physically connected via cables or other unguided means to the
servers. Components for servers and workstations work achieve new
levels of performance
computing, while offering reliability, compatibility, scalability and advanced
architecture ideal for multithreaded environments.

V Baseband: In Telecommunications, the term baseband refers to the

frequency band produced by a transducer, such as a microphone,
telegraph manipulator or other signal generating device that does not
need to be adapted to the medium through which it is going. to transmit.

V Topology. Network topology is defined as the physical or logical map of a

network for exchanging data. In other words, it is the way the network is
designed, whether on the physical or logical plane. The concept of a
network can be defined as (a set of interconnected nodes). A node is the
point at which a curve intercepts itself. What a node is specifically
depends on the type of network in question.

V Coaxial cable: Created in the 1930s, it is a cable used to transport high-

frequency electrical signals that has two concentric conductors, a central
one called the core, responsible for carrying the information and an outer
one, tubular in appearance, which serves as a reference. ground and
current environment.

V Fiber optics . It is a transmission medium , usually used in data and

telecommunications networks, consisting of a very fine thread of
transparent material, glass or plastic materials, through which pulses of
light are sent that represent the data to be transmitted .

V Twisted pair. In telecommunications, twisted pair cable is a type of

connection that has two electrical conductors insulated and intertwined to
cancel out interference from external sources and crosstalk from adjacent
cables.

VUTP . In telecommunications, twisted pair cable is a type of connection that

has two electrical conductors insulated and intertwined to cancel out
interference from external sources and crosstalk from adjacent cables.

4
2
V Node. A node is a point of intersection, connection or union of several elements
that converge in the same place.

V SIG. A Geographic Information System is an organized integration of

hardware, software and geographic data designed to capture, store,
manipulate, analyze and display geographically referenced information in all its
forms in order to solve complex planning and management problems.

• Wrong bit . Bit not in accordance with the one that should have been received .

4
3
 LINKOGRAPHY

V https://www.telepieza.com/wordpress/2008/05/14/dispositives-inalambricos-wifi-para-
una-red-lan-punto-de-acceso-y-punto-de-extensio n /
V https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Red_inal%C3%A1mbrica
V http://computacioniab.blogspot.pe/2013/10/dispositives-inalambricos.html
V https://redesadsi.wordpress.com/clasificacion-de-las-redes/
V http://red-informatica-delangel.blogspot.pe/2013/02/tipos-de-dispósitos-
inalambricos.html
V https://es.slideshare.net/AnnieJuliana/wireless-devices
V https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estaci%C3%B3n_de_trabajo
V https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Banda_base
V https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Topolog%C3%ADa_de_red
V https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fibra_%C3%B3ptica
• https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Twisted_Pair_Cable

4
4