SCHOOL OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY

LAB REPORT (Data Visualization)

th
For the requirement of 4 Semester (Data Visualization 4CSDS2021)B.Tech

In Computer Science and Engineering

Submitted By
NIVAS B L (22BBTCD040)

Under the guidance of

Prof. LATHASHREE P V

DEPARTMENT OF COMPUTER SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING

CMR University
(Lakeside Campus)
Off Hennur - Bagalur Main Road,
Near Kempegowda International Airport, Chagalahatti,Bengaluru, Karnataka-562149,
Academic Year 2023-
2024

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TABLE OF CONTENT
SI.No Program Name Page Number

1 Write a python program to visualize the data in Line Plots

3

2 Write a python program to visualize the data in Area Plots. 4

3 Write a python program to visualize the data in Histogram Plots. 5

4 Write a python program to visualize the data in Bar Plots. 6

5 Write a python program to visualize the data in Pie Chart . 7

6 Write a python program to visualize the data in Scatter Plots. 8

7 Write a Python program to illustrate Pie plotting with line

formatting using Matplotlib. 9

8 Write a Python program which explains uses of customizing

seaborn plots with Aesthetic functions. 10

9 Write a Python program to explain working with Bokeh line

graph using Annotations and Legends. 11-12

10 Write a Python program for plotting different types of plots using

Bokeh. 13

11 Write a Python program to Demonstrate how to Draw a Bar

Plot using Matplotlib 14

12 Write a Python program to Demonstrate how to draw a Scatter Plot

using Matplotlib 15

13 Write a Python program to Demonstrate how to draw a

Histogram using Matplotlib 16

14 Write a Python program to Demonstrate how to draw a Histogram

using Matplotlib 17

15 Write a Python program to illustrate Linear Plotting using

Matplotlib 18

16 Write a Python program to illustrate liner plotting with line

formatting using Matplotlib 19

17 Write a Python program liner plotting with line formatting using

Matplotlib 20

18 Write a Python program to explain working with bokeh line graph

using Annotations an Legends. 21

19 Write a Python program for plotting different types of plots using

Bokeh 21-22

20 Write a Python program for creating Maps using Plotly Libraries. 23-24

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 1. Write a python program to visualize the data in Line Plots.

Line Plots: A line plot is used to represent quantitative values over a continuous interval or
time period. It is generally used to depict trends on how the data has changed over time.

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

x=[1,2,3,4,5]
y=[10, 50, 90, 45, 55]
plt.plot(x,y)
plt.xlabel('X-axis')
plt.ylabel('Y-axis')

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2) Write a python program to visualize the data in Area Plots.
Area Plots: An Area Plot is also called as Area Chart which is used to display magnitude and
proportion of multiple variables.

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

days = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
sleeping = [8, 7, 6, 9, 8]
eating = [3, 4, 3, 3, 4]
working = [6, 7, 8, 5, 6]
playing = [7, 8, 6, 7, 9]

plt.plot([], [], color='w', label='Sleeping', linewidth=5)

plt.plot([], [], color='b', label='Eating', linewidth=5)
plt.plot([], [], color='r', label='Working', linewidth=5)
plt.plot([], [], color='g', label='Playing', linewidth=5)

plt.stackplot(days, sleeping, eating, working, playing, colors=['w', 'b', 'r', 'g'])

plt.xlabel('Days')
plt.ylabel('Hours')
plt.title('Stack Plot')
plt.legend()
plt.show()

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3) Write a python program to visualize the data in Histogram Plots.
Histograms: Histograms represents the frequency distribution of a dataset. It is a graph
showing the number of observations within each given interval.

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

population_age = [18, 20, 25, 30, 35, 40, 45, 50, 55, 60, 65, 70, 75, 80, 85, 90, 95, 100]
bins = [10, 20, 30, 40, 50, 60, 70, 80, 90, 100]

plt.hist(population_age, bins, histtype='bar', rwidth=0.8)

plt.xlabel('Age Groups')
plt.ylabel('Number of People')
plt.title('Age Distribution Histogram')

plt.show()

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4) Write a python program to visualize the data in Bar Plots.
A Bar chart or bar graph is a chart or graph that presents categorical data with rectangular bars
with heights or lengths proportional to the values that they represent. A bar plot is a way of
representing data where the length of the bars represents the magnitude/size of the
feature/variable.
from matplotlib import pyplot as plt
bmw_distances = [60, 70, 50, 40, 30]
audi_distances = [70, 60, 40, 50, 80]
plt.bar([0.25, 1.25, 2.25, 3.25, 4.25], bmw_distances, label="BMW", width=0.5)
plt.bar([0.75, 1.75, 2.75, 3.75, 4.75], audi_distances, label="Audi", color='m',
width=0.5)
plt.legend()
plt.xlabel('Days')
plt.ylabel('Distance (kms)')
plt.title('Information')
plt.show()

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5) Write a python program to visualize the data in Pie Chart .

Pie Charts:
A Pie chart is a circular statistical chart, which is divided into sectors to illustrate numerical
proportion

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

slices = [5, 6, 3, 9]
activities = ['sleeping', 'eating', 'working',
'exercising']
cols = ['b', 'y', 'r', 'g']
plt.pie(slices, labels=activities, colors=cols,
startangle=140, shadow=True, explode=(0, 0.1, 0, 0),
autopct='%1.1f%%')

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6) Write a python program to visualize the data in Scatter Plots.

Scatter Plots:
A Scatter chart, also called a scatter plot, is a chart that shows the relationship between two
variables.
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
x = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7]
y = [10, 15, 20, 25, 30, 35, 40]
x1 = [2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8]
y1 = [5, 10, 15, 20, 25, 30, 35]
plt.scatter(x, y, label='High Income Low Saving', color='r')
plt.scatter(x1, y1, label='Low Income High Saving', color='b')
plt.xlabel('Saving (in thousands)')
plt.ylabel('Income (in thousands)')
plt.title('Scatter Plot')
plt.legend()

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7) Write a Python program to illustrate Pie plotting with line formatting using
Matplotlib.

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

countries = ['Brazil', 'Germany', 'Italy', 'Argentina',
'Uruguay', 'France', 'England', 'Spain']
wins = [4, 6, 3, 2, 5, 1, 3, 1]
colors = ['yellow', 'black', 'blue', 'skyblue', 'lightblue',
'navy', 'red', 'brown']
plt.pie(wins, labels=countries, autopct='%1.1f%%',
colors=colors, startangle=90,
explode=[0.1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0], shadow=True)
plt.title('FIFA World Cup Wins by Country')
plt.axis('equal')
plt.show()

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 8) Write a Python program which explains uses of customizing seaborn plots
with Aesthetic functions.

import numpy as np
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import seaborn as sns
def sinplot(n=10, amplitude=1, phase_shift=0.5, frequency=1):
x = np.linspace(0, 14, 100)
for i in range(1, n + 1):
plt.plot(x, amplitude * np.sin(frequency * (x + i *
phase_shift)) * (n + 2 - i))
sns.set_theme()
sns.set_context("notebook", font_scale=1.5, rc={"lines.linewidth": 2.5})
sinplot(n=8, amplitude=2, phase_shift=0.3, frequency=1.5)
plt.title('Seaborn Plots with Aesthetic Functions')
plt.grid(True)
plt.show()

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9) Write a Python program to explain working with Bokeh line graph using
Annotations
and Legends.

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

import csv
import operator
import datetime as dt
# Function to filter data based on conditions
def filter_data(file_path):
with open(file_path, 'rt') as f:
filtered_data = [row for row in csv.reader (f) if row[3] != "0.0"
and row[3
return filtered_data

# Function to extract data for a specific country and indicator

def extract_country_data (filtered_data, country, indicator):
return [row for row in filtered_data if row[1] == country and
row[0] == indicat
# Function to plot data
def plot_data(country_data, country_name, indicator_name) :
x_values = [dt .datetime.strptime(row[2], '%Y-%m-%d'). date() for
row in countr y_values = [float(row[3]) for row in country_data]
plt. plot(x_values, y_values, label=country_name)
# Main function
def main():
file_path = r"C:\Users\ksvra\Downloads\ebola_data_db_format.csv"
# Filter data
filtered_data = filter_data(file_path)
# Extract data for specific countries and indicators
guinea_data =
extract_country_data(filtered_data,'Guinea',"Cumulative number of
sierra_data = extract_country_data(filtered_data,'Sierra
Leone',"Cumulative num liberia_data =
extract_country_data(filtered_data, "Liberia", "Cumulative numbe #
Plot data

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 plt.figure(figsize=(10, 10))
plot_data(guinea_data, "Guinea", "Confirmed Ebola Deaths")
plot_data(sierra_data, "Sierra Leone","Confirmed Ebola
Deaths") plot_data (liberia_data, "Liberia", "Confirmed
Ebola Deaths") plt.xlabel('Date', fontsize=18)
plt.ylabel( 'Number of Ebola Deaths',
fontsize=18) plt. title("Confirmed Ebola
Deaths",fontsize=20) plt.legend(loc=2)
plt.show()
if name == ' main ':
main()

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10) Write a Python program for plotting different types of plots using Bokeh.

import numpy as np
from bokeh.layouts import gridplot
from bokeh.plotting import figure, show
import matplotlib.pyplot as
plt x = np.linspace(0,
4*np.pi, 100) y = np.sin(x)

TOOLS = "pan, wheel_zoom, box_zoom, reset, save, box_select"

pl = figure(title="Example 1", tools=TOOLS)

pl.circle(x, y, legend_label="sin(x)")
pl.circle(x, 2*y, legend_label="2*sin(x)", color="orange")
pl.circle(x, 3*y, legend_label="3*sin(x)", color="green")
pl.legend.title = "Markers"

p2 = figure(title="Example 2",
tools=TOOLS) p2.circle(x, y,
legend_label="sin(x)") p2.line(x, y,
legend_label="sin(x)")
p2.line(x, 2*y, legend_label="2*sin(x)", line_dash=(4, 4),
line_color="orange", lin p2.square(x, 3*y, legend_label="3*sin(x)",
fill_color=None, line_color="green") p2.line(x, 3*y, legend_label="3*sin(x)",
line_color="green")
p2.legend.title = 'Lines'

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11) Write a Python program to Demonstrate how to Draw a Bar Plot using Matplotlib

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

import pandas as pd

# Initialize the lists for X and Y

data = pd.read_csv(r"C:\Users\ksvra\Downloads\Cars.csv")
X = data.iloc[:, 0]
Y = data.iloc[:, 1]

# Plot the data using bar()

method plt.bar(X, Y, color='g')
plt.title("Used Car Sales")
plt.xlabel("Car")
plt.ylabel("Number Sold")

# Show the plot

plt.show()

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12) Write a Python program to Demonstrate how to draw a Scatter Plot using
Matplotlib

import pandas as pd
import numpy as np
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

# Importing data.
cars_data = pd.read_csv(r"C:\Users\ksvra\Downloads\Toyota.csv")

# Create scatter plot using two variables, Age and Price.

plt.scatter(cars_data['Age'], cars_data['Price'], c='blue')

# To set the title

plt.title('Scatter plot of Price vs Age of the Cars')

# To set the x and y axis

labels. plt.xlabel('Age
(months)') plt.ylabel('Price
(Euros)')

# To show the scatter plot

plt.show()

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13) Write a Python program to Demonstrate how to draw a Histogram using Matplotlib

import pandas as pd
import numpy as np
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

cars_data = pd.read_csv(r"C:\Users\ksvra\Downloads\Cars.csv")

plt.title('Histogram for distance travelled in Kilometer')

plt.hist(cars_data['mpg'], color='green', edgecolor='white',
bins=5) plt.xlabel('Kilometer')
plt.ylabel('Frequency')
plt.show()

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14) Write a Python program to Demonstrate how to draw a Histogram using
Matplotlib

# Import libraries
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import pandas as pd

# Creating dataset
cars_data = pd.read_csv(r"C:
\Users\ksvra\Downloads\Car_sales.csv") cars =
cars_data["Manufacturer"].head(10)
data = cars_data["Sales in thousands"].head(10)

# Creating plot
fig = plt.figure(figsize =(10, 7))
plt.pie(data, labels=cars)

# show plot

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15) Write a Python program to illustrate Linear Plotting using Matplotlib

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

def linear_plot():
# Sample data
x = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
y = [3, 7, 9, 11, 14]

# Plotting the data

plt.plot(x, y, label='Linear Function: y = 2x')

# Adding labels and title

plt.xlabel('X-axis')
plt.ylabel('Y-axis')
plt.title('Linear Plot
Example') plt.legend()
plt.show()

# Call the function to generate the plot

linear_plot()

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16) Write a Python program to illustrate liner plotting with line formatting using
Matplotlib

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

def formatted_linear_plot():
# Sample data
x = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6]
y = [3, 7, 9, 11, 14, 18]

# Plotting the data

plt.plot(x, y, marker='o', linestyle='-', color='b', label='Linear
Function: y

# Adding labels and

title plt.xlabel('X-
axis') plt.ylabel('Y-
axis')
plt.title('Formatted Linear Plot Example')
plt.legend()
plt.grid(True) # Add a grid for better readability
plt.show()

# Call the function to generate the formatted linear plot

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17) Write a Python program liner plotting with line formatting using Matplotlib

import seaborn as sns

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

# Load a sample dataset

tips = sns.load_dataset("tips")

# Set the aesthetic style of the plot

sns.set(style="whitegrid")

# Create a scatter plot using Seaborn

sns.scatterplot(x="total_bill", y="tip", style="time", size="size",
data=tips)

# Customize the plot further using Seaborn aesthetic functions

sns.despine() # Remove the top and right spines from the plot

# Set custom labels and

title plt.xlabel("Total
Bill ($)") plt.ylabel("Tip
($)")
plt.title("Scatter Plot of Total Bill vs Tip")

# Show the plot

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18) Write a Python program to explain working with bokeh line graph using Annotations an
Legends.
from bokeh.plotting import figure, output_file, show
from bokeh.models import Label

# Sample data
x = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
y = [2, 4, 6, 8, 10]

# Output to static HTML file

output_file("line_graph_with_annotations.html")

# Create a figure
p = figure(title="Bokeh Line Graph with Annotations", x_axis_label='X-axis', y_axis

# Plot the line

p.line(x, y, line_width=2, line_color="blue", legend_label="Line Function: y = 2x")

# Add an annotation
annotation = Label(x=3, y=6, text="Important Point", text_font_size="10pt", text_co
p.add_layout(annotation)

# Add legend
p.legend.location = "top_left"
p.legend.click_policy = "hide"

# Show the plot

show(p)

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19) Write a Python program for plotting different types of plots using Bokeh
import pandas as pd
import numpy as np
from bokeh.plotting import figure, output_file, show
from bokeh.layouts import gridplot

# Load the tips dataset

tips = pd.read_csv(r"C:\Users\ksvra\Downloads\tip.csv")

# Output to static HTML file

output_file("bokeh_tips_plots.html")

# Histogram
hist, edges = np.histogram(tips['total_bill'], bins=8)
hist_plot = figure(title="Histogram of Total Bill",
x_axis_label='Total Bill', y_ax hist_plot.quad(top=hist, bottom=0,
left=edges[:-1], right=edges[1:], fill_color="pu

# Bar Plot
day_categories = tips['day'].unique()
average_total_bill = tips.groupby('day')['total_bill'].mean()
bar_plot = figure(title="Average Total Bill per Day",
x_axis_label='Day', y_axis_la x_range=day_categories)
bar_plot.vbar(x=day_categories, top=average_total_bill, width=0.5,
color="orange")

# Scatter Plot
scatter_plot = figure(title="Scatter Plot of Total Bill vs Tip",
x_axis_label='Tota

scatter_plot.scatter(x='total_bill', y='tip', size=8, color="green",

alpha=0.6, sou

# Combine plots into a grid

plots = gridplot([[hist_plot, bar_plot], [scatter_plot]])

# Show the combined plot

show(plots)

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20) Write a Python program for creating Maps using Plotly Libraries.

import plotly.express as px

# Sample data for demonstration

data = {
'City': ['New York', 'San Francisco', 'Los Angeles', 'Chicago',
'Houston'], 'Lat': [40.7128, 37.7749, 34.0522, 41.8781, 29.7604],
'Lon': [-74.0060, -122.4194, -118.2437, -87.6298, -95.3698],
'Population': [8175133, 870887, 3971883, 2716000, 2328000]

# Create a map
fig = px.scatter_geo(data, lat='Lat', lon='Lon', text='City',
size='Population', projection='natural earth',
title='Population of Cities')

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