SYLLABUS - Electrical Protection Systems
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ScribdTranslationsSYLLABUS - Electrical Protection Systems
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ScribdTranslationsNATIONAL UNIVERSITY OF ENGINEERING
Faculty of Mechanical Engineering
Academic Department of Applied Engineering
ELECTRIC MECHANIC ENGINEERING
SYLLAB
I .- GENERAL COURSE DATA
Subject Course ELECTRICAL PROTECTION SYSTEMS
Code Specialty ML633
Credits Mechanical and Electrical Engineering
Prerequisite Hours 3
per week ML511
4
Evaluation system: D
Condition Mandatory
Academic area Academic Department of Applied Engineering Eng.
Professor Mg. Carlos Muñoz Medina [email protected]
II .- SUMILLA
The subject provides the student with the theoretical and practical concepts of the
following: - Failures in electrical systems
- Basic protections against disturbance conditions of the electrical system and
actions to minimize the effects of the aforementioned disturbance.
In the course the student analyzes and calculates the values of the electrical
parameters in a fault condition. Determines the adjustment and coordination of
equipment for the protection of electrical feeders through the principle of overcurrent
and distance; Finally, it applies the principle of differential protection and
complementary devices for the protection of power transformers.
III .- AIM
At the end of the course the student must satisfactorily do the following:
- Clearly conceptualize the fundamentals of protection against failures of electrical
systems (Fault conditions, type and statistics).
- Calculate the electrical parameters (current voltage) under system disturbance
conditions. Symmetric and asymmetric faults.
- Select auxiliary equipment (potential current transformers).
- Adjust and coordinate fault protection devices in the
electrical feeders; using overcurrent and distance principles.
- Apply differential protection and complementary protections for the
protection of power transformers.
IV .- LEARNING UNITS
1. BASICS / 2 HOURS
- Quality, safety, electrical protection.
- Causes of electrical failures
- Disturbances in an electrical system (overcurrent, abnormal voltages,
abnormal frequencies, addressability).
- Short circuit
Initial short circuit alternating current, impulse current, permanent short circuit
current, breaking alternating current.
- Failure statistics.
2. SHORT CIRCUIT CALCULATION / 2 HOURS
- Values per unit, impedance of Transformers, bank of single-phase
transformers, impedance per unit of three-phase transformers with three
windings.
- Symmetrical components
Fortescue's theorem to three-phase systems (Positive, negative and zero
sequence).
3. ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT MODEL / 2 HOURS
- Synchronous generator
Positive, negative and zero sequence models
- Electrical system transformers
Core type, positive, negative and zero sequence model (Connections, star-
star; star-delta; triangle-triangle)
- Transmission line
Positive, negative and zero sequence impedance.
4. C ORTO CIRCUIT IN SYNCHRONOUS GENERATOR TERMINALS / 2 HOURS
Three-phase, unipolar to ground and two-phase short circuit.
5. SHORT CIRCUIT CALCULATION EXAMPLE / 4 HOURS
6. ELECTRICAL PROTECTION / 2 HOURS
- Qualities
- Protection scheme
- Current transformer
- potential transformer
7. OVERCURRENT PROTECTION / 2 HOURS
- Starting current
- Reset current
- Definite time relays
- Inverse time relays
- Definite time overcurrent protection (First, second and third step adjustment).
8. INVERSE TIME OVERCURRENT PROTECTION / 2 HOURS
- Starting current
- operation time
- Coordination
9. EXAMPLE OF OVERCURRENT PROTECTION / 4 HOURS
10. DISTANCE PROTECTION / 2 HOURS
- Concept
- Impedance Relay
- Directional Impedance Relay
- Areas of action of the Impedance Relay
11. ADMITANCE RELAY / 4 HOURS
Setting (First, Second and Third zone)
12. REACTANCE RELAY / 4 HOURS
- Electric arc.
- Reactance and Electric Arc Relay.
- Short Circuit and Power Oscillation.
- Locking Relay against Power Oscillation.
13. EXAMPLE OF SETTING DISTANCE RELAYS / 2 HOURS
14. TRANSFORMER PROTECTION / 2 HOURS
- Protection according to the power of the transformer.
- Fuse selection (insertion current and damage current).
- Current limiting fuses.
15. DIFFERENTIAL PROTECTION OF TRANSFORMERS / 4 HOURS
- Operational characteristics (errors).
- Error cancellation by connection group.
- Errors due to voltage variation of the voltage regulator.
- Selection of main and auxiliary current transformers.
- Polarization percentage.
- Complementary protections.
16. EXAMPLE OF TRANSFORMER PROTECTION / 4 HOURS
V .- BIBLIOGRAPHY
1 .- Protective Relaying Principles and Applications (J. Lewis Blackbum).
2 .- Power System Protection Volume 1-2-3-4 (The Institution of Engineering and
Technology).
3 .- Power System Protection (PM Anderson).
4 .- Protective Relay Theory and Applications (Walter A. Elmore).
5 .- Protection of Electrical Facilities and Networks (Juan M. Suarez I think).
6 .- Protecao of Electrical Power Systems Volume 1-2-3
(Geraldo Kindermann).
