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Introduction To Cells

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Rahul Prajapati
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8 views10 pages

Introduction To Cells

Uploaded by

Rahul Prajapati
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Introduction

to Cells
Cells are the fundamental building blocks of all
living organisms. They are the smallest units of
life that can independently carry out the
essential functions of life, including metabolism,
growth, and reproduction.
The Cell
Theory
The cell theory is the fundamental principle of
biology, stating that all living organisms are
composed of one or more cells, the basic unit of
life. This theory also proposes that all cells come
from pre-existing cells and that the cell is the
fundamental structural and functional unit of
all living organisms.
Types of Cells
Cells come in two fundamental varieties:
prokaryotic and eukaryotic. These classifications
are based on the presence or absence of a
nucleus and other organelles within the cell.
Prokaryotic Cells
Prokaryotic cells are the simplest and most primitive form of
life on Earth. They lack a true nucleus and membrane-bound
organelles, but possess a circular DNA strand and ribosomes for
protein synthesis.
Eukaryotic Cells
Eukaryotic cells are the more complex cells found in plants,
animals, fungi, and protists. These cells have a true nucleus and
membrane-bound organelles that carry out specialized functions.
Organelles: The
Building Blocks of
Cells
Organelles are the specialized structures within cells that
perform specific functions. These tiny, yet essential, components
work together to keep the cell alive and thriving.
Nucleus: The
Control Center
At the heart of every eukaryotic cell lies the nucleus, the
command center that governs all cellular activities. This double-
membrane organelle houses the cell's genetic material, DNA,
which carries the instructions for life.
Endoplasmic
Reticulum:
The
Manufacturin
g Plant
The endoplasmic reticulum (ER) is a vast
network of interconnected tubes and sheets
within the cytoplasm of eukaryotic cells. It serves
as the primary site for the synthesis, folding,
and modification of proteins destined for various
cellular compartments or for export from the
cell.
Golgi Apparatus:
The Packaging
and Shipping
Center
The Golgi apparatus is a crucial organelle within eukaryotic cells,
responsible for processing, packaging, and distributing the cell's
products. It acts as a central hub, receiving materials from the
endoplasmic reticulum and preparing them for transport to
their final destinations.
Mitochondria:
The
Powerhouses
of the Cell
Mitochondria are the power-generating
organelles responsible for producing most of the
cell's energy supply. These organelles are often
referred to as the "powerhouses" of the cell, as
they are the primary site of cellular respiration
and ATP production.

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