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    Alveoloplasty and Regulation of Alveolar Ridges

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    This document describes the surgical procedure of alveoloplasty and regulation of the alveolar ridges. Alveoloplasty is performed to remodel the alveolar processes after dental extractions and thus improve the fit of removable dentures. There are different techniques such as simple, vestibular cortical, Dean and Obwegeser alveoloplasty. The objective is to eliminate bone irregularities and leave a regular morphology for a better adaptation of the prostheses.

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    Alveoloplasty and Regulation of Alveolar Ridges

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    18 views21 pages
    This document describes the surgical procedure of alveoloplasty and regulation of the alveolar ridges. Alveoloplasty is performed to remodel the alveolar processes after dental extractions and thus improve the fit of removable dentures. There are different techniques such as simple, vestibular cortical, Dean and Obwegeser alveoloplasty. The objective is to eliminate bone irregularities and leave a regular morphology for a better adaptation of the prostheses.

    Original Description:

    This document describes the surgical procedure of alveoloplasty and regulation of the alveolar ridges. Alveoloplasty is performed to remodel the alveolar processes after dental extractions and thus improve the fit of removable dentures. There are different techniques such as simple, vestibular cortical, Dean and Obwegeser alveoloplasty. The objective is to eliminate bone irregularities and leave a regular morphology for a better adaptation of the prostheses.

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    This document describes the surgical procedure of alveoloplasty and regulation of the alveolar ridges. Alveoloplasty is performed to remodel the alveolar processes after dental extractions and thus improve the fit of removable dentures. There are different techniques such as simple, vestibular cortical, Dean and Obwegeser alveoloplasty. The objective is to eliminate bone irregularities and leave a regular morphology for a better adaptation of the prostheses.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    18 views21 pages

    Alveoloplasty and Regulation of Alveolar Ridges

    Uploaded by

    ScribdTranslations
    This document describes the surgical procedure of alveoloplasty and regulation of the alveolar ridges. Alveoloplasty is performed to remodel the alveolar processes after dental extractions and thus improve the fit of removable dentures. There are different techniques such as simple, vestibular cortical, Dean and Obwegeser alveoloplasty. The objective is to eliminate bone irregularities and leave a regular morphology for a better adaptation of the prostheses.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    of 21

    ALVEOLOPLASTY AND

    REGULATION OF THE EDGES


    ALVEOLAR I -a 8
    4 ADRIANA ESCOLAR RUIZ

    Dy. V
    Alveoloplasty and regulation of the alveolar ridges
    Sometimes after one or more dental extractions the alveolus appears deformed,
    forming imperfect protuberances that prevent the perfect attachment of a
    removable prosthesis.

    It is the surgical procedure used to remodel the


    alveolar processes with the aim of achieving
    greater uniformity and for the partial or complete
    removable prosthesis to have a better adaptation.

    01/preprosthetic-surgery on April 13, 2013


    Alveoloplasty and regulation of the alveolar ridges
    As little bone as possible should be removed, since post-
    exodontia remodeling involves a decrease in alveolar bone.

    It is important to remove all spicules and sharp bone edges to


    leave it as rounded as possible.

    01/preprosthetic-surgery on April 13, 2013

    fpp Taken
    Alveoloplasty and regulation of the alveolar ridges

    TECHNICAL DESCRIPTION
    SURGICAL
    an incision is made at the level of the
    alveolar ridge to raise a flap
    mucoperiosteal by
    vestibular and palatine

    Design and elevation of the full thickness flap,


    infraperiosteal flap.

    Incision in the bone crest plus two releasing


    incisions at the ends for exposure of the
    vestibular cortex.

    01/preprosthetic-surgery on April 13, 2013


    Alveoloplasty and regulation of the alveolar ridges

    Remodeling can be performed with a


    low-speed rotary instrument, a bone
    drill and abundant irrigation of the
    surgical area.

    Also HE makes
    the
    Manual remodeling with bone file and
    socket.

    The remodeled area should be


    palpated and a regular bone
    morphology felt by touch.

    lideshare.net/andreab1301/cirugia-preprotesica on April 13, 2013


    Alveoloplasty and regulation of the alveolar ridges

    HE recommends use
    the continuous suturing technique, mattress suture ,
    which retains less plaque compared to suturing
    performed with separated stitches.

    control at 21 days.
    Alveoloplasty and regulation of the alveolar ridges

    TECHNIQ
    UES
    Alveoloplasty and regulation of the alveolar ridges
    Alveoloplasty and regulation of the alveolar ridges

    Alveolar
    understanding

    After tooth extraction, an


    alveolotripsy is performed in order
    to reduce bone dead spaces.

    Suture can be performed


    Alveoloplasty and regulation of the alveolar ridges

    SIMPLE ALVEOLOPLASTY

    It is done when it is extracted


    an isolated tooth

    ► The incision is made. (VL)


    Flap detachment.
    Remove bone with gouge.
    (Schram)
    File to smooth bone.
    Suture.

    dreab1301/preprosthetic-surgery on April 13, 2013


    Alveoloplasty and regulation of the alveolar ridges
    CORTICAL ALVEOLOPLASTY
    VESTIBULAR.
    The extraction begins with the canines

    They are performed on The incision is made


    upper anterior teeth. and the flap is removed
    ___________________ _/

    Single suture
    (VP) on the dreab 01/preprosthetic-surgery on April 13, 2013 bone is removed
    It is filed for with the gouge
    partitions regularize the beveled shape
    process (prominent portion)
    Alveoloplasty and regulation of the alveolar ridges

    DEAN'S ALVEOLOPLASTY
    •Indicated in teeth removed with a surgical drill

    previous sup. With moderate • “V” vestibular cortical


    overjet osteotomies are performed in
    the DV angle of canines.

    • The vestibular cortex is


    • The incision is made and
    the flap is removed fractured

    • alveolar compression is
    performed
    • Interalveolar septa are
    • Sutured with separate
    stitches

    dreab1301/preprosthetic-surgery on April 13, 2013


    Alveoloplasty and regulation of the alveolar ridges

    dreab1301/preprosthetic-surgery on April 13, 2013


    Alveoloplasty and regulation of the alveolar ridges

    OBWEGESER ALVEOLOPLASTY
    Before surgery, a plaster model is made to design an acrylic splint

    Indicated in cases of extreme overjet


    • Incision and flap detachment are made

    Interradicular bone is removed with a rongeur


    or surgical drill.
    • Alveolar cavities are enlarged with bone bur

    dreab1301/preprosthetic-surgery on April 13, 2013


    Alveoloplasty and regulation of the alveolar ridges

    The VP cortices are cut at


    the level of the canines
    with a fissure bur.

    The palatine cortex is


    partially sectioned
    transversely
    Alveoloplasty and regulation of the alveolar ridges

    01/preprosthetic-surgery on April 13, 2013


    Alveoloplasty and regulation of the alveolar ridges

    CARE
    POST-OPERATIVE.

    f Taken from 1 http://www.slideshare.net/andreab1301/cirugia-preprotesica on April 13, 2013


    Alveoloplasty and regulation of the alveolar ridges

    EDGE ADJUSTMENT
    ALVEOLAR
    The regulation of the alveolar ridge consists of the
    resection of irregularities of the alveolar bone that prevent
    the seat and support of prostheses or that cause
    ulcerations or chronic irritations in the gum with their use.

    Irregularities may be due to:

    Loss of several teeth or multiple extractions.

    • Congenital bone alterations (torus, crest...)


    Alveoloplasty and regulation of the alveolar ridges
    01/preprosthetic-surgery on April 13, 2013

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