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Cyber Security Notes 3

cyber security notes by geeks for geeks

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Kapil Verma
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27 views2 pages

Cyber Security Notes 3

cyber security notes by geeks for geeks

Uploaded by

Kapil Verma
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Notes taken from : https://www.geeksforgeeks.

org/cyber-security-types-and-importance/

What are the Benefits of Cyber Security?


Protecting Sensitive Data
With the increase in digitalization, data is becoming more and more valuable.
Cybersecurity helps protect sensitive data such as personal information, financial
data, and intellectual property from unauthorized access and theft.
Prevention of Cyber Attacks
Cyber attacks, such as Malware infections, Ransomware, Phishing,
and Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS) attacks, can cause significant disruptions
to businesses and individuals. Effective cybersecurity measures help prevent these
attacks, reducing the risk of data breaches, financial losses, and operational
disruptions.
Safeguarding Critical Infrastructure
Critical infrastructure, including power grids, transportation systems, healthcare
systems, and communication networks, heavily relies on interconnected computer
systems. Protecting these systems from cyber threats is crucial to ensure the smooth
functioning of essential services and prevent potential disruptions that could impact
public safety and national security.
Maintaining Business Continuity
Cyber attacks can cause significant disruption to businesses, resulting in lost
revenue, damage to reputation, and in some cases, even shutting down the business.
Cybersecurity helps ensure business continuity by preventing or minimizing the
impact of cyber attacks.
Compliance with Regulations
Many industries are subject to strict regulations that require organizations to protect
sensitive data. Failure to comply with these regulations can result in significant fines
and legal action. Cybersecurity helps ensure compliance with regulations such as
HIPAA, GDPR, and PCI DSS.
Protecting National Security
Cyber attacks can be used to compromise national security by targeting critical
infrastructure, government systems, and military installations. Cybersecurity is
critical for protecting national security and preventing cyber warfare.
Preserving Privacy
In an era where personal information is increasingly collected, stored, and shared
digitally, cybersecurity is crucial for preserving privacy. Protecting personal data
from unauthorized access, surveillance, and misuse helps maintain individuals’
privacy rights and fosters trust in digital services.
The Evolution of the Cybersecurity Threat Landscape
1. Phishing: This type of attack involves manipulating and tricking individuals into
providing sensitive information, such as passwords or credit card numbers, through
fake emails or websites. Phishing attacks have become common and more
sophisticated, posing a significant threat to both individuals and businesses.
2. Ransomware: A major threat in recent years is ransomware, where criminals lock
your files and demand a ransom amount to unlock them. These attacks have become
more common and can target anyone from individuals to large organizations.
3. Malware: Malicious software, or malware, is designed to damage or disrupt
computers and networks. It includes viruses, trojans, and spyware, and can be used
to steal data, monitor user activity, or gain control of systems.
4. Advanced Persistent Threats (APTs): These are long-term targeted attacks often
conducted by state-sponsored groups. APTs aim to steal data or disrupt operations
over an extended period, often remaining undetected for months.
5.IoT Vulnerabilities: With more devices connected to the internet, like smart
home gadgets and wearable devices, there are new opportunities for cyber attacks.
Many of these devices lack strong security, which makies them easy targets for
hackers.
6.Cloud Security: As more data is stored in the cloud, ensuring its security has
become a top priority. Hackers are constantly trying to find ways to access this data,
making cloud security a critical area of focus.

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