The alphabet in

Indonesian
Learning the Indonesian alphabet is very important, because the pronunciation is used in all
daily conversations. The only solution is to master the pronunciation of the words to be able
to speak the language fluently. Here you will find the letters of the alphabet:

The alphabet Are Prononciation example

to [to] as in father

b [b] as in bay

c [ʨ] ch as in chay

d [d] as in day

and [ɛ] as in elephant

F [F] as in fine

g [ɡ] as in gold

h [h] as in house

Yo [Yo] 'ee' as in meat

j [ʥ] as in job

k [k] like in kitchen

l [l] as in life
The alphabet Are Prononciation example

m [m] as in man

n [n] as in nice

either [either] as in olive

p [p] as in pool

q [k] as in kiss

r [r] as in rice

yes [s] as in smile

t [t] as in time

or [or] 'oo' as in mood

v [F] f as in free

w [w] as in wind

x [ks] as in wax

and [j] as in year

z [z] as in Zulu

ng eng as in hanging
 The alphabet Are Prononciation example

ny Nye like tomorrow

kh kha as in th German bach

sy sya as in shield

nng nng like in bingo

After examining the previous table on the Indonesian alphabet, try to create other examples using
the mêmes letters that you have apprised from this list.

Pronunciation in Indonesian
Here is a video that may be more useful and related to the topic: pronunciation, the sound of all
letters, and spelling. Try to remember the new letters and take note of any grammar patterns you
have learned.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FAoDPBn1Wm4&feature=emb_title

Adjectives in Indonesian
Learning Indonesian adjectives is very important, because its structure is used in all daily
conversations. The only solution is to master the grammar and vocabulary to be able to speak the
language fluently. But first we must understand the role that Indonesian adjectives play in the
language.
Grammar Tips:
The adjective is the word that accompanies the noun or name to determine or qualify it; expresses characteristics or
properties attributed to a noun, whether concrete (the green book, the big book).

These are some examples:

The adjectives Adjectives in Indonesian

adjectives kata sifat

 a green tree pohon hijau

a tall building bangunan tinggi

a very old man lelaki yang sangat tua

the old red house rumah tua yang berwarna mer

a very nice friend teman yang sangat baik

After examining the above chart about Indonesian adjectives, try creating other examples using the
same words you learned from this list. It's always helpful to know how to play with these words in a
sentence.

The adjectives
Here is a list of additional vocabulary that may be useful and related to the topic: colors, sizes,
shapes. Try to memorize new words and take note of any grammar patterns you have learned.
The adjectives Adjectives in Indonesian

warna
colors

hitam
black

biru
blue

cokelat
brown e

boo-boo
gray

hijau
green

oranye
orange

ungu/nila
purple

merah
red white

putih
yellow

kuning

sizes

ukuran
large

kiss
deep

dalam
long

panjang
The adjectives Adjectives in Indonesian

narrow
sempit

short
pendek

little
kecil

high
tinggi

thick
tebal

slim
tipis

broad
lebar

shapes
bentuk

circular
bundar

square
lurus

square
persegi

triangular
follow

the likes tiga

bitter
selera

pahit
The adjectives Adjectives in Indonesian

cool reap

salty like this

sour asam

spicy pedas / berbumbu

sweet manis

qualities kualitas

bad buruk

clean bersih

dark gelap

difficult sulit

dirty kotor

dry kering

easy Mudah

empty kosong

expensive Mahal
The adjectives Adjectives in Indonesian

fast cetat

foreign asing

complete penuh

Well baik

hard keras

heavy berat

cheap murah

light cahaya, ringan

local setempat, local

new baru

noisy bising

old yours

powerful kuat

don't worry tenang/sunyi

correct benar/betul
 The adjectives Adjectives in Indonesian

slow lambat / pelan

gentle lembut

very sangat

weak lemah

wet Basah

evil Salah

young change

quantities jumlah

few drinkapa

bit sedikit

many banyak

a lot banyak

part bagian

some drinkapa / sejumlah

a few drinkapa
 The adjectives Adjectives in Indonesian

all seluruh

Adverbs in Indonesian
Learning Indonesian adverbs is very important, because its structure is used in all daily
conversations. The only solution is to master the grammar and vocabulary to be able to speak the
language fluently. But first we must understand the role that Indonesian adverbs play in the
language.
Grammar Tips:
The adverb is the kind of word that acts as the nucleus of the adverbial phrase. Modifies the verb, an adjective or
another adverb.
These are some examples:
Adverbs in Indonesian
The adverbs

adverbs kata keterangan

I read a book sometimes Saya membaca buku kadang-kadang

I will never smoke Aku tidak akan pernah merokok

you are alone? apakah kamu would they send?

After examining the above chart about Indonesian adverbs, try creating other examples using the
same words you learned from this list. It's always helpful to know how to play with these words in
a sentence.

The adverbs
Here is a list of additional vocabulary that may be useful and related to the topic: adverbs of time,
place, and form. Try to memorize new words and take note of any grammar patterns you have
learned.

The adverbs Adverbs in Indonesian

adverbs of time kata keterangan waktu

yesterday kemarin

today hari ini

tomorrow kiss

now sekarang

so kemudian

later kemudian

tonight malam ini

right now sekarang plays

last night tadi malam

this morning home page

next week minggu depan

already sudah

recently baru-baru ini

 The adverbs Adverbs in Indonesian

lately akhir-akhir ini

soon segera

immediately segera

still masih

still masih

does… silam

adverbs of place kata keterangan tempat

here say sini

there fury

Over there say healthy

everywhere mana-mana

wherever say manapun

nowhere tidak dimanapun

to home say murah

far pergi
The adverbs Adverbs in Indonesian

out what place

adverbs of manner ragam adverb

very sangat

quite agak

a lot cantik

really benar-benar

fast cetat

good baik

hard keras

quickly segera

slowly they peel-pelan

carefully hati-hati

barely tidak

hardly baru saja

mostly kebanyakan
The adverbs Adverbs in Indonesian

almost hampir

absolutely sama sekali

together bersama

only they would send

frequency adverbs frekuensi adverb

always selalu

frequently sering

in general biasanya

sometimes kadang-kadang

from time to time kadang-kadang

rarely jarang

seldom jarang

never tak pernah

Numbers in Indonesian
Learning numbers in Indonesian is very important, because its structure is used in all daily
conversations. The only solution is to master the grammar and vocabulary to be able to speak the
language fluently. But first we must understand the role that Indonesian numbers play in the
language.
Grammar Tips:
The cardinal indicates the number or quantity of elements of a set, whether this quantity is finite or infinite ( three
books)
An ordinal number is a number that denotes the position of an element belonging to an ordered sequence. For
example, I am the first , she is the second .

These are some examples: eight

Numbers in Indonesian
The numbers

angka
numbers

satu
one

dua
two

tiga
three

empath
four

lime
five

enam
six

tujuh
seven

delapan

nine sembilan
 The numbers Numbers in Indonesian

ten sepuluh

eleven sebelas

twelve duabelas

thirteen tigabelas

fourteen empathize them

fifteen limebelts

sixteen enambelas

seventeen tujuhbelas

eighteen delapan belas

nineteen sembilanbelas

twenty duapuluh

hundred ratus

thousand seribu

million juta

After examining the chart above about numbers in Indonesian, try creating other
examples using the same words you learned from this list. It's always helpful to know
how to play with these words in a sentence.
The numbers
Here is a list of additional vocabulary that may be useful and related to the topic: cardinal
numbers, ordinal numbers, digits, et les numéros. Try to memorize new words and take
note of any grammar patterns you have learned.

The numbers Numbers in Indonesian

first pertama

second kedua

third ketiga

room keempat

fifth kelima

sixth Keenam

seventh ketujuh

eighth kedelapan

nineth kesembilan

tenth kesepuluh

eleventh kesebelas

twelfth keduabelas
 The numbers Numbers in Indonesian

thirteenth ketigabelas

fourteenth keempatbelas

fifteenth kelimabelas

sixteenth keenambelas

seventeenth ketujuhbelas

eighteenth kedelapanbelas

nineteenth kesembilanbelas

twentieth keduapuluh

once sekali

twice dua kali

Nouns in Indonesian
Learning Indonesian nouns is very important, because its structure is used in all daily
conversations. The only solution is to master the grammar and vocabulary to be able to
speak the language fluently. But first we must understand the role that Indonesian nouns
play in the language.
Grammar Tips:
The noun is a word used to designate a person, animal, place, object or abstract ideas. Nouns are the most
important part of vocabulary.

These are some examples:

 The nouns Nouns in Indonesian

pronouns Kata benda

My car mobilku

green car hijau mobile

three cars mobile tiga

car garage garasi mobile

out of the car mobile phone

After examining the above chart about Indonesian nouns, try creating other examples using
the same words you learned from this list. It's always helpful to know how to play with these
words in a sentence.

The nouns
Here is a list of additional vocabulary that may be useful and related to the topic: names,
and body part words. Try to memorize new words and take note of any grammar patterns
you have learned.
 The nouns Nouns in Indonesian

arm lengan

back punggung (for body)

cheeks pee

chest Dadaist

chin dagu

ear telinga

elbow siku

eye Bush

expensive wajah

finger jari

the fingers jari jemari

foot kaki

hair rambut

hand tangan

head kepala
The nouns Nouns in Indonesian

heart jantung

knee lutut

leg kaki

lip bibir

mouth mulut

neck leher

nose hidung

shoulder bahu

stomach perut

teeth gigi

thigh paha

throat tenggorokan

thumb ibu jari

Toe jari kaki

language lidah
 The nouns Nouns in Indonesian

tooth gigi

Articles in Indonesian
Learning the articles in Indonesian is very important, because its structure is used in all
daily conversations. The only solution is to master the grammar and vocabulary to be
able to speak the language fluently. But first we must understand the role that
Indonesian articles play in the language.
Grammar Tips:
The definite article or definite article is a type of article that is placed in front of a noun and indicates that
this noun being spoken about is known by the speaker ( el, la, las, los ).
Indefinite articles: a (masculine, singular), a (feminine, singular), some (masculine, plural) and some
(feminine, plural).

These are some examples:

The articles
Articles in Indonesian

articles
artikel

he
and you

one, one
sebuah

one
satu

some
drinkapa
 The articles Articles in Indonesian

few drinkapa
the book buku itu

the books buku-buku itu

a book sebuah buku

one book (two… three…) satu buku

some books drinkapa buku

few books drinkapa buku

After examining the table above about Indonesian articles, try creating other examples
using the same words you learned from this list. It's always helpful to know how to play
with these words in a sentence.

The articles
Here is a list of additional vocabulary that may be useful and related to the topic: the
definite and indefinite articles, and the list of foods. Try to memorize new words and take
note of any grammar patterns you have learned.

The articles Articles in Indonesian

meal makanan

almonds kacang almond

bread roti
 The articles Articles in Indonesian

breakfast sarapan

butter mindga

sweet permen

cheese keju

chicken Ayam

cumin jinten

dessert pencuci mulut

dinner makan malam

fish ikan

fruit wow

frozen it's krim

lamb daging domba

lemon jeruk nipis

lunch makan siang

meal makan
The articles Articles in Indonesian

meat daging

oven oven

pepper lada

floors tanaman

Pork Meat daging babe

salad salad

salt garam

sandwich sandwich

sausage sosis

soup His p

sugar gluttony

dinner makan malam

turkey kalkun

apple appeal

banana pisang
The articles Articles in Indonesian

oranges Jeruk

peaches persik

peanut kacang tanah

pears pir

pineapple lullabies

grapes anggur

strawberries stroberi

vegetables sayur-sayuran

carrot wortel

corn jagung

cucumber ketimun

garlic bawang putih

lettuce He gives

olives zaitun

onions bawang
 The articles Articles in Indonesian

Peppers paprika

potatoes kentang

pumpkin labu kuning

beans kacang

tomatoes tomat

Pronouns in Indonesian
Learning Indonesian pronouns is very important, because its structure is used in all
daily conversations. The only solution is to master the grammar and vocabulary to be
able to speak the language fluently. But first we must understand the role that
Indonesian pronouns play in the language.
Grammar Tips:
The pronouns are: personal pronouns (they refer to people who speak, the people we talk about) for
example: I, we...
Indefinite pronouns: nobody, anything, everyone, everyone.
Relative pronouns (that connect parts of the sentence): listen to me .
Reciprocal or reflexive pronouns: I feel.

These are some examples:

The pronouns Pronouns in Indonesian

Pronouns kata ganti

 The pronouns Pronouns in Indonesian
I Aku

you you kau, kamu

he day

she day

us kita

they mereka

I skirt

tea kamu

him (he) day

him (she) day

us kami

the mereka

my skirt

you go
 The pronouns Pronouns in Indonesian
his (him) day

his her) day

our kami

Their them) mereka

mine milik saya

yours milikmu

his (him) miliknya

his (her) miliknya

our milik kita

theirs (them) milik mereka

After examining the above chart about Indonesian pronouns, try creating other
examples using the same words you learned from this list. It's always helpful to know
how to play with these words in a sentence.

The pronouns
Here is a list of additional vocabulary that may be useful and related to the topic:
Personal pronouns, indefinite pronouns, relative pronouns, reflexive or reciprocal
pronouns. Try to memorize new words and take note of any grammar patterns you
have learned.
 The pronouns Pronouns in Indonesian
speak Aku berbicara

you speak/speak Go berbicara

speaks (he) ia berbicara

speaks (she) ia berbicara

talk later kita berbicara

they talk mereka berbicara

give to me beri saya

to give you memberi kamu

dale (him) memberinya

give (her) memberinya

damage memberi kita

give them memberi mereka

my book buku saya

your/his buku go
 The pronouns Pronouns in Indonesian
his book (him) bukunya

her book (she) bukunya

our book buku kami

their book (they) buku mereka

The plural in Indonesian

Learning the plural in Indonesian is very important, because its structure is used in all
daily conversations. The only solution is to master the grammar and vocabulary to be
able to speak the language fluently. But first we must understand the role that the
Indonesian plural plays in the language.
Grammar Tips:
The plural is used when talking about two or more entities of the same type (singular vs. plural).

These are some examples:

The plural The plural in

Indonesian

Plural Jamak

my book buku saya

my books buku-buku saya

our daughter putri kami

 The plural The plural in
Indonesian

Our daughters putri-putri kami

I'm cold Aku kedinginan

we are cold kita dingin

your chickens ayam-ayamnya

your chicken ayam mereka

After examining the Indonesian plural chart above, try creating other examples using
the same words you learned from this list.
It's always helpful to know how to play with these words in a sentence.

The plural
Here is a list of additional vocabulary that may be useful and related to the topic: the
singular, the masculine, and a list of animals. Try to memorize new words and take
note of any grammar patterns you have learned.

The plural The plural in Indonesian

alligator buaya

alligators buaya

bear beruang

Bears beruang

bird burung
The plural The plural in
Indonesian

the birds burung

bull banteng

Bulls banteng

cat kucing

cats kucing

cow sapi

cows sapi

deer russian

deer russian banyak

dog anjing

dogs anjing

donkey keledai

donkeys keledai

eagle burung elang

Eagles elang
The plural The plural in
Indonesian

elephant gajah

elephants gajah

giraffe jerapah

giraffes jerapah

goat kambing

goats kambing

horse kuda

horses kuda

lion singa

lions singa

bun monyet

monkeys monyet

mouse tikus

mice tikus

rabbit kelinci
 The plural The plural in
Indonesian

rabbits kelinci

snake ular

snakes ular

tiger harimau

tigers harimau

wolf serigala

Wolves serigala

The feminine in Indonesian

Learning the feminine in Indonesian is very important, because its structure is
used in all daily conversations. The only solution is to master the grammar and
vocabulary to be able to speak the language fluently. But first we must
understand the role that the feminine in Indonesian plays in the language.
Grammar Tips:
The feminine refers to feminine qualities attributed specifically to women and girls, or things
considered feminine. The opposite of feminine is masculine.

These are some examples:

The feminine The feminine in Indonesian

Female Wanita
The feminine The feminine in Indonesian

he is ia senang
happy

she's happy senang day

he is American orang america day

she is American orang america day

man pria

wome wanita
n

ayah
father

ibu
mother

brother saudara laki-laki

sister saudara perempuan

un paman
cle

bibi
au
nt
bull banteng

cow sapi

child anak laki-laki

 The feminine The feminine in Indonesian

girl anak perempuan

After examining the table above about the feminine in Indonesian, try to create other
examples using the same words you have learned from this list. It's always helpful to know
how to play with these words in a sentence.

The feminine
Here is a list of additional vocabulary that may be useful and related to the topic: gender,
masculine, and a list of objects. Try to memorize new words and take note of any grammar
patterns you have learned.

The feminine The feminine in

Indonesian

objects obyek

bathroom kamar mandi

bed tempat tidur

bedroom kamar tidur

ceiling langit-langit

chair kursi

clothes pakaian

coat tablecloth

cup cangkir
 The feminine The feminine in Indonesian

desk meja tulis

dress gaun

floor lantai

fork garpu

furniture mebel

glass kaca

hat topi

home rumah

ink ink

jacket Jaket

kitchen dapur

knife Pisau

lamp lampu

letter surat

map peta
The feminine The feminine in Indonesian

newspaper surat kabar

notebook buku catatan

pants celane

paper kertas

feather grief

pencil hanging

pharmacy farmasi

photo gambar

plate piring

fridge lemari is

restaurant restaurant

ceiling atap

room kamar

rug permadani

scissors gunting
 The feminine The feminine in Indonesian

shampoo sampo

shirt kemeja

shoes Separate

soap sabun

socks kaus kaki

spoon sendok

board meja

lavatory toilet

toothbrush sikat gigi

toothpaste gigi pasta

towel handuk

umbrella payung

underwear pakaian dalam

wall dinding

briefcase dompet
 The feminine The feminine in Indonesian

window Jendela

phone telepon

Verbs in Indonesian
Learning Indonesian verbs is very important, because its structure is used in all
daily conversations. The only solution is to master the grammar and vocabulary
to be able to speak the language fluently. But first we must understand the role
that Indonesian verbs play in the language.
Grammar Tips:
Verbs are words that refer to an action (do, read, walk, run), or state of being (exist, feel). The
present tense refers to actions taken at the current moment (now). The past tense refers to
actions taken in the past (before). The future refers to actions that will be performed in the future
(after).

These are some examples:

Verbs Verbs in Indonesian

Verbs kata kerja

Past Lalu

(I spoke Aku berbicara

(I wrote Aku menulis

Verbs Verbs in Indonesian

(I) drove Aku mengemudi

I loved Aku mencintai

(I) say Aku memberikan

(I smiled Aku tersenyum

(I drank Aku mengambil

(he spoke ia berbicara

(he wrote ia menulis

(he) drove I would lie

(Master mencintai day

(He gave ia memberi

(he smiled tersenyum day

(the tome ia mengambil

talk later two-faced kami

we wrote kami menulis

Verbs Verbs in Indonesian

we drive kami mengendarai

we love kami mencintai

we gave kami memberikan

we smile kita tersenyum

we take kami mengambil

Future Dough

I'll talk Aku akan berbicara

I will write Aku akan menulis

I will drive Aku akan mendorong

I will love Aku akan mencintai

I will give Aku akan memberikan

I will smile Aku akan tersenyum

I will take Aku akan mengambil

(he will talk ia akan berbicara

Verbs Verbs in Indonesian

(he) will write ia akan menulis

(he) will drive ia akan mengendarai

(he) is going to love it ia akan menciantai

(he will give ia akan memberikan

(he) will smile day akan tersenyum

(he'll take akan mengambil day

we will talk kita akan berbicara

we will write kita akan menulis

we will head kami akan mengendarai

we will love kami akan mencintai

we will give kami akan memberikan

we will smile kita akan tersenyum

we will take kami akan mengambil

Present Sekarang
Verbs Verbs in Indonesian

speak Aku berbicara

I write Aku menulis

I drive saya mengendarai

I love saya mencintai

give Aku memberikan

I smile Aku tersenyum

took Aku mengambil

(He speaks ia berbicara

(he writes ia menulis

(he drives mengendarai day

(he) loves mencintai day

(he) gives ia memberikan

(he smiles tersenyum day

(he drinks ia mengambil

 Verbs Verbs in Indonesian

talk later kita berbicara

we wrote kita menulis

we drive kita mengendarai

we love kita mencintai

we give kita berikan

we smile kita tersenyum

we take kita

After examining the Indonesian verbs chart above, try creating other examples using the same
words you learned from this list. It's always helpful to know how to play with these words in a
sentence.

Verbs
Here is a list of additional vocabulary that may be useful and related to the topic: the conjugation of
present, past, and future. Try to memorize new words and take note of any grammar patterns you
have learned.

Verbs Indo verbs

I can accept that Saya bisa menerima

day menambahkan
(she) was added ha

we admit it kita mengakuinya

Verbs Indo verbs

they advised him mereka menasihatiny

I can agree with that. Saya bisa setuju den

she allows it ia memungkinkan

we announce it kami mengumumkan

can i apologize Aku bisa minta maaf

she seems today muncul hari ini day

they arranged that mereka mengatur ba

I can arrive tomorrow Aku bisa tiba kiss

she can ask memintanya bisa day

she attached that ia melekat bahwa

we attack them kami menyerang mer

they avoid it mereka menghindarin

I can bake saya bisa memangga

she is like him day seven day

we won kami mengalahkanny

Verbs Indo verbs

they became happy mereka menjadi baha

can i start that Aku bisa memulai ba

we borrow money kita meminjam uang

they breathe air mereka menghirup u

can i bring it Aku bisa membawan

I can build it Aku dapat membang

she buys food ia membeli makanan

we calculate it kami menghitungnya

they take it mereka membawany

they don't cheat mereka tidak menipu

she chooses it day memilih day

we close it kami tutup

here he comes (he) dia datang ke sini

I can compare it Aku dapat membandi

she competes with me day bersaing dengan

Verbs Indo verbs

we complain about it kita mengeluh tentan

they kept reading mereka terus memba

he cried about ia berteriak tentang it

it

I can decide now Aku bisa memutuska

she described it to ia menjelaskan pada

me

we don't agree on it kita tidak setuju tenta

they disappeared quickly mereka menghilang d

I discovered Saya menemukan ba

that

he doesn't like ia tidak suka bahwa

that

we do kita melakukannya

they dream about it mereka bermimpi ten

I Aku diterima
obtaine
d
he eats a lot ia makan banyak

we enjoy it kami menikmati bahw

they came mereka masuk sini

here
Verbs Indo verbs

he ran away ia melarikan diri bahw

I can explain it Saya bisa menjelask

she feels it too ia merasa demikian j

we fled from there kami melarikan diri d

they will fly tomorrow mereka akan terbang

Can I follow you Aku bisa mengikuti A

She forgot me ia melupakan saya

we forgive him kita memaafkannya

I can give (to her) Aku bisa memberinya

she goes there pergi day that heals

we salute you kami menyambut me

I hate that Aku benci

I can hear it Aku bisa mendengar

membayangkan b
she imagines that
day

We invite you kami mengundang m

Verbs Indo verbs

I know him Aku tahu dia

(she) learned it day belajar itu

We're leaving now kita berangkat sekara

mereka berbohong
they lied about him
tea

I can hear that Aku bisa mendengar

(she) lost it ia kehilangan

we did it yesterday kami melakukannya k

they met him mereka bertemu den

I write it wrong saya salah mengeja

I always pray Aku selalu berdoa

she prefers that ia lebih suka

we protect them kita melindungi mere

they are going to punish her mereka akan menghu

I can put it there Aku dapat menaruhn

akan day
she is going to read it membacany
Verbs Indo verbs

we received it kami menerima bahw

they refuse to speak mereka menolak untu

I remember that Aku ingat bahwa

(she) repeats that ia mengulangi lagi ba

we see it kita melihatnya

they're selling this mereka menjualnya

I sent it yesterday Aku mengirim kemari

he shaved his beard ia mencukur jenggot

he shrunk quickly itu menyusut dengan

Let's sing kami akan menyanyik

they sat there mereka duduk di san

I can talk Saya bisa berbicara i

she spends money ia menghabiskan uan

kami menderita dari

we suffer for that
and

they suggest that mereka berpendapat

Verbs Indo verbs

I surprised him saya mengejutkanny

she took that ia mengambil yang

we teach it kita mengajarkan

they told us mereka mengatakan

she thanked him ia mengucapkan teri

I can think about it Saya bisa berpikir ten

she threw it ia melemparkannya

we understand that kami memahami bah

they want that or they want it mereka ingin bahwa

I can use that Saya bisa memakain

she writes that ia menulis bahwa

we talked about it kita membicarakan h

they have it mereka memilikinya

I saw her Aku menontonnya

I'm going to talk Aku akan membicara

about it
 Verbs Indo verbs

bought it beli kemarin day

yesterday

we finished it kami selesai itu

Prepositions in Indonesian
Learning Indonesian prepositions is very important, because its structure is used
in all daily conversations. The only solution is to master the grammar and
vocabulary to be able to speak the language fluently. But first we must understand
the role that Indonesian prepositions play in the language.
Grammar Tips:
Spanish grammar has defined the preposition as the invariable part of the sentence that joins
words denoting the relationship they have with each other.
The traditional list of prepositions in the Spanish language is: a, before, under, fit, with, against,
from, from, in, between, towards, to, for, according to, without, so, about, after .

These are some examples:

Prepositions Prepositions in Indonesian

Prepositions Preposisi

inside the house dalam rumah

out of the car di luar mobil

with me dengan saya

 Prepositions Prepositions in Indonesian

witho tanpa day

ut
him
under the say bawah
table meja

day after Setelah Besok

tomorrow
before sunset sebelum matahari terbenam

but I'm busy tapi aku sibuk

After examining the above chart about Indonesian prepositions, try creating
other examples using the same words you learned from this list. It's always
helpful to know how to play with these words in a sentence.

Prepositions
Here is a list of additional vocabulary that may be useful and related to the topic:
prepositions of time, place, and demonstrative pronouns. Try to memorize new
words and take note of any grammar patterns you have learned.

Prepositions Prepositions in Indonesian

about tentang

above atas

through seluruh

after setelah

agains terhadap
t
 Prepositions Prepositions in Indonesian

between antara

about sekitar

as sebagai

in gave

before sebelum

say
in back of
belakang

below say bawah

low say bawah

say
beside
samping

between antara

beyond place

but tapi

by oleh

although meskipun

below ke bawah
Prepositions Prepositions in Indonesian

during selama

except kecuali

for untuk

of dari

in gave

inside dalam

in ke

nearly dekat

next berikutnya

of dari

in pada

opposite seberang

out what place

out say luar

on atas
 Prepositions Prepositions in Indonesian

by per

further plus

around bulat

from sejak

that dari

through melalui

until Sampai

to untuk

toward terhadap

low bawah

Unlike tidak seperti

until Sampai

what do you
above
tie

via melalui

with dengan
Prepositions Prepositions in Indonesian

within
dalam

wit
ho tanpa
ut

Two words
dua kata menurut

in accordance
with karena

due
dekat

nearly
disebabkan oleh

due to
kecuali

exce
pt jauh dari

far from
dalam

within
daripada

rather
dekat

nearly
sebelah

beside
say luar

outside
sebelum

before
 Prepositions Prepositions in Indonesian

three words tiga kata

in what sejauh

as well as maupun

in addition to sebagai tambahan pada

in front of say depan

although meskipun

on behalf of atas nama

Above say puncak

demonstrative pronouns demonstratif preposisi

this ini

that and you

these ini

those and you

Denial in Indonesian
Learning negation in Indonesian is very important, because its structure is used in all
daily conversations. The only solution is to master the grammar and vocabulary to be
able to speak the language fluently. But first we must understand the role that
Indonesian negation plays in the language.
Grammar Tips:
Negation is the process of turning an affirmative statement (I am happy) into a negative meaning (I am
not happy).

These are some examples:

The negation Denial in Indonesian

Denial Penyangkalan

he is not here day tidak ada di sini

It is not my book itu bukan buku saya

Do not enter jangan masuk

After examining the table above about negation in Indonesian, try creating other
examples using the same words you have learned from this list. It's always helpful to
know how to play with these words in a sentence.

The negation
Here is a list of additional vocabulary that may be useful and related to the topic: the
use of no, double negation, and the conjugation of verbs. Try to memorize new words
and take note of any grammar patterns you have learned.

The negation Denial in Indonesian

I don't speak Saya tidak bisa bicara

I do not write Saya tidak menulis

The negation Denial in Indonesian

I do not drive Saya tidak drive

I don't like Saya tidak suka

I do not give Aku tidak memberikan

I don't smile Aku tidak tersenyum

I do not drink Aku tidak mengambil

he does not speak ia tidak berbicara

He does not write ia tidak menulis

he doesn't drive tidak menyetir day

he doesn't love day tidak tape

he doesn't give tidak memberikan day

he doesn't smile dia tidak tersenyum

he doesn't take ia tidak mengambil

we do not talk kami tidak berbicara

we don't write kita tidak menulis

 The negation Denial in Indonesian

we don't drive kita tidak berkendara

we don't kita tidak mengasihi

love

we don't kita tidak memberikan

give

we don't smile kami tidak tersenyum

we do not kita tidak mengambil

drink

Questions in Indonesian
Learning questions in Indonesian is very important, because its structure is used
in all daily conversations. The only solution is to master the grammar and
vocabulary to be able to speak the language fluently. But first we must
understand the role that questions in Indonesian play in the language.
Grammar Tips:
A Question can be a linguistic expression used to have an answer. Generally, questions start with
"Why...?", "How...?", "When...?" Where...?"

These are some examples:

The questions Questions in Indonesian

Questions Pertanyaan
 The questions Questions in Indonesian

as? bagaimana?

that? apa?

who? siapa?

because? mengapa?

where? manna?

After examining the Indonesian question box above, try creating other examples
using the same words you learned from this list. It's always helpful to know how to
play with these words in a sentence.

The questions
Here is a list of additional vocabulary that may be useful and related to the topic:
interrogative, asking someone, and intonation. Try to memorize new words and
take note of any grammar patterns you have learned.

The questions Questions in Indonesian

where is the? say mana

dia?

what is this? apa ini?

Why are you sad? kenapa kau sedih?

how would you like to bagaimana Anda ingin membayar?

pay?

I can go? bisa aku datang?

The questions Questions in Indonesian

he is sleeping? tidur day?

do you know me? Are you going tahu saya?

you have my book? apakah Anda memiliki buku saya?

how big is? Seberapa kiss itu?

I can help you? bisa saya bantu?

can you help me? Anda dapat membantu saya?

speak English? Are you berbahasa Inggris?

How far is it? sejauh ini?

what time is it? jam berapa sekarang?

How much is this? berapa banyak ini?

what is your name? apa nama Come on?

where you live? mana Anda tinggal?

Vocabulary in Indonesian
Learning vocabulary in Indonesian is very important, it seems that its structure is used
in all everyday conversations. La seule solution est de maîtriser la grammaire et el
vocabulary pour être en mesure de parler la langue couramment. These are some
examples:

The vocabulary Vocabulary in Indonesian

Vocabulary kosa kata

Countries Negara

Australia Australia

Cambodia Kamboja

Canada Kanada

China Cinema

Egypt Mesir

England Ingris

France Perancis

Germany Jerman

Greece Yunani

India India

Indonesia Indonesia
The vocabulary Vocabulary in Indonesian

Italy Italy

Japan Jepang

Mexico Meksiko

Morocco Maroko

Peru Peru

Spain Spanish

Thailand thailand

USA Amerika Serikat

Languages Bahasa

Arab Arabic

Chinese Cinema

English Ingris

French Perancis

German Jerman

Greek Yunani
 The vocabulary Vocabulary in Indonesian

Hebrew Ibrani

Hindi Hindi

Italian Italy

Japanese Jepang

Korean Korea

Latin Latin

Russian Russia

Spanish Spanish

Urdu Urdu

Days Hari-hari

Monday Senin

Tuesday Selasa

Wednesday Rabu

Thursday Kamis

Friday Jumat
 The vocabulary Vocabulary in Indonesian

Saturday Sabtu

Sunday Minggu

time waktu

hour jam

minute menit

second detik

After examining the Indonesian vocabulary chart above, try creating other examples using
the same words you learned from this list. It's always helpful to know how to play with
these words in a sentence.

The vocabulary
Here is a list of additional vocabulary that may be useful and related to the topic: phrases,
words, and expressions. Try to memorize new words and take note of any grammar
patterns you have learned.

The vocabulary Vocabulary in Indonesian

different objects objek yang berbeda

art seni

bank bank

beach pantai
 The vocabulary Vocabulary in Indonesian

book buku

cycling dengan bersepeda

by bus dengan bus

by car dengan mobile

by train dengan kereta api

coffee coffee

country would deny

desert gurun

dictionary kamus

land bumi

flowers bunga-bunga

soccer sepak ball

forest hutan

game remain

garden taman
The vocabulary Vocabulary in Indonesian

geography geography

history sejarah

home rumah

island pulau

lake danau

library perpustakaan

math mathematika

moon bullan

mountain gunung

cinema bioskop

music music

ocean samudra

office kantor

walking khaki berjalan

player pemain
The vocabulary Vocabulary in Indonesian

river sungai

science ilmu pengetahuan

sea laut

darling langit

soccer sepak ball

stars bintang

Supermarket supermarket

pool kolam renang

theater theater

tree pohon

time cuaca

bad weather cuaca jelek

cloudy berawan

cold dingin

cool dingin
The vocabulary Vocabulary in Indonesian

misty berkabut

hot corduroys

nice weather cuaca bagus

pour penuangan

rain hujan

raining hujan

snow salju

snowing turun salju

ice is

sunny cerah

windy berangin

spring musim semi

summer musim panas

autumn musim gugur

winter musim dingin

 The vocabulary Vocabulary in Indonesian

people orang-orang

aunt bibi

baby bayi saudara

brother sepupu

cousin putri

daughter dokter gigi

dentist doctor

doctor ayah

father kakek

grandfath nenek

er Your friend

grandmot ibu

her keponakan

husband keponakan

mother
 The vocabulary Vocabulary in Indonesian

nurse perawat

police police

mailman tukang pos

teacher teacher

son putra

teacher guru

uncle paman

wife istri

Indonesian phrases
Learning Indonesian phrases is very important, it seems that the structure is used in all everyday
conversations. La seule solution est de maîtriser la grammaire et la vocabulary pour être en
mesure de parler la langue couramment. These are some examples:

The Indonesian phrases

phrases

Phrases
 The phrases Indonesian phrases

hello halo

bye selamat tinggal

congratulations selamat

I'm sorry maaf

really benar-benar

After examining the Indonesian phrases chart above, try creating other examples
using the same words you learned from this list. It's always helpful to know how to
play with these words in a sentence.

The phrases
Here is a list of additional vocabulary that may be useful and related to the topic:
everyday expressions, greetings and useful phrases. Try to memorize new words
and take note of any grammar patterns you have learned.

The Indonesian phrases

phrases

a green tree pohon hijau

a tall building bangunan tinggi

a very old man lelaki yang sangat tua

the old red house rumah tua yang berwarna merah

a very nice friend teman yang sangat baik

 The phrases Indonesian phrases

I read a book sometimes Saya membaca buku kadang-kadan

I will never smoke Aku tidak akan pernah merokok

you are alone? apakah kamu would they send?

he is happy ia senang

she's happy senang day

is American orang america day

she is American orang america day

Reading in Indonesian
Learning to read Indonesian is very important, because its structure is used in all daily
conversations. The only solution is to master the grammar and vocabulary to be able to speak the
language fluently. But first we must understand the role that reading Indonesian plays in the
language.

Reading in Indonesian

Passage 26
1. Setiap orang berhak mendapat pendidikan. Pendidikan harus gratis, setidak-tidaknya untuk tingkat sekolah re
Pendidikan teknik dan jurusan secara umum harus terbuka bagi semua orang, dan pengajaran tinggi harus seca 2.
Pendidikan harus ditujukan ke arah perkembangan pribadi yang seluas-luasnya serta memperkokoh rasa pen
Pendidikan harus menggalakkan saling pengertian, toleransi dan persahabatan di antara semua bangsa, kelom
 Reading in Indonesian

Bangsa-Bangsa dalam memelihara perdamaian.

3. Orang-tua mempunyai hak utama untuk memilih jenis pendidikan yang akan diberikan kepada anak-anak mer
Pasal 27
1. Setiap orang berhak untuk turut serta dengan bebas dalam kehidupan kebudayaan masyarakat, untuk menge
pengetahuan dan manfaatnya.
2. Setiap orang berhak untuk memperoleh perlindungan atas kepentingan-kepentingan moril dan material yang atau
kesenian yang diciptakannya.

After examining the chart above about reading in Indonesian, try creating other examples using the
same words you learned from this list. It's always helpful to know how to play with these words in a
sentence.

Reading in Spanish
Here is the translation of the above text, make sure you understand the text without the help of the
dictionary. After reading the Spanish translation. Try going to the text above to see if you can
understand any other words.

Reading in Spanish

Article 26
1) Everyone has the right to education. Education must be free, at least as regards compulsory education. Technical
and professional instruction will have to be generalized; access to higher education s 2) Education shall have as its
objective the full development of the human personality and the strengthening of respect, understanding, tolerance
and friendship between all nations and all ethnic or religious groups; and pro-peacekeeping.
3) Parents will have the preferential right to choose the type of education that will be given to their children. Article 27
1) Every person has the right to freely take part in the cultural life of the community, to enjoy the resulting arts.
2) Every person has the right to the protection of the moral and material interests that correspond to the author.