TICS Solutions to Exercises Claas XI (Federal, KPK, and AJK) 1.2 SCHOLAR @ MATHEMA’ voon——- Tre Pe 1 ond my © 1% then verity | From (i) and (i) we have ot commutative property with reepect to aye (be) Ota) tte nite and Associative property w.rt multiplication: Gar Commutative property w Ft milion h(n) «(44 018-202-439) penedtieh m3 ” LF D649 MF] web pene 7 CFD (64 5-6E-1)} (B= -1) prom ci) arid (I ay # nw he HBS s rouacve rcpt wert ultptcation (14) (645146) Comma e422 EP C14 N24 50 w2 vat weld Si 4 124 SP *3t wi) fm nee (200+) 12404561 (A= 1) “ae ¢ 1240-5 e2 1 Cl) w+ (iii) a (ann [C1 +08- 2012 +3) - ‘ (iy) 2 Prous itt) and (iv), We have = (34 214 31-22) (2430 nt = Et = (3 45/-2¢-1) 2 +3) (P=) = (-3 451+ 2) (243i) ——— Oa Het += 3 Zand 292+ 3, verity = (1452 +3) essociative property w.rt addition and = 2-3/4 101 + 157 multiplication. =-2+71+15(-1) Sok: Associative property wart. addition eee ne(ntn) =-141+(3- 214243) = S-1Hi4S4/ =-17+7) wiv) e442 @ From (ili) and (Iv), we have: (uta) tz =GL+i+3~2)+243% 21(z223) = (2122) 23 =2-14+2+3% =4+0 fii) eee Q3_nsy3+y2) z= V2 3 and 2s = 2 - 2/, verify distriputive property. of multiplication over addition. Sot: Distributive property of multiplication over addition: a(ar+25) = 0/3 +20 [N2-V3i+2- a 3 + 21) [2 +2 - (2 +3) vice [2) --J3(2 +-V3)i+ ee Wee V¥3(2 + y2)- Be wana vias payer At MA A Bit 22i+2i+ 26 - Neat NE i 3+ ah 2V6- 2i+1)i of OB+ dst v3 + 8 fan 2 ° = Ye 31+ 21-6 62 + N3i+ wii- ae =V6 Vestas ae a B+ eee =n 2 i From (i) and (ii), we have: me ~@ ty(22 + 23) = 21z2 + 2123 2+ %23‘ QA Find the additive and multiplicative Inverse Of Ine following complex numbers (Bea Bok bet resey, Additive tnverse Multipticative Inverse Ww 9 Sok: Let r= (7, 9) Additive Inverse (7.-9) = (-7,9) as Multiplicative Inverse * OFF Oye 74+9i = 49-81-21) 749i 7495 = 49481 = 130 7uano = 730 * 730! 79 = (30-T30) Q5 (i) Letzy=2+4landz=1—3, Vorify that 2) +22 =21+2; Sok: 21422 =2+4i+1-31=34) > Utz ~@ ti +2 =2-414143i=3-) wi) From (1) and (ii) RFR = +h ” Unit 1» Complex NUMb ap Leta, #2 ¢ Sand 223i. that 2 £2." 21 22 ver © 24 IN(2~ 3) -poae = 4 OC 449=13 nh = 13 ny ah = (2-9) (24 3H = Be =4.9C-1) 2449813 Oy From (1) and (ii), we have nu sth 0) Bol: (i) Hay = a= SBI and 2 = 2, bi, then varity that (22 oat Bh , =a 3bi Sol: y * 2a 3bi a-3bi 2a +3bi 2a—3bi" 2a 3bi ~2at — abi — babi -9b22 (2ay— 3b ~2at - 9abi—9b2(-1) 4a¢— 9b%(-1) x2at—9abi + 9b? 4a? + 9b? w2at+9b? _ abi = “gat + 9b? 422 + 962 x2t+9b? dab ; 4a+ ob +Ga+oR! —~ (0) sre 2a+ 3bi = rat3bi 2a-3bi © 2a+ 3bi* 2a—3bi = 22a + Babi + Gabi- 9b (@aye-33be =2a? + Sabi—9b%(-1) = 4a 962-1) xa? + Sabi + 9b? = hal + 9b? e2at+obe 9b *“aareop taaeop! =) From (iif) and (iv), we haveQ6._ Show that for alco Se Show ee to Exec lex a alter x numbers 21 and 2 Sok Ute ms nt = (ty) ( ya) ee any two complex numbers. = Met av te by, = xix + xg Aye Get ey) ye (tet) = ae ined = Vom yg xv aw (asl f2a] 21 [24] — wo | B Hel where 2 #0, mts Set iy; Ma xy xy = HE tay + yy) nye X%- CDyz oe + iQays — ays) + rye x+y ott ye | iar ny) "ORY: a+r ji]. //xxe ty uy aaey Fs = ( xty: ) *U day = Gary? a PRX+ ivi + 2xnayiye + ayl ty 2eayiye - (ne 5G a [eiGetyD + yiGd + yd _ wey eu) ~ (a +y2)" (a+ y¥D00+ y: ® 44 Tea 23 Imaginary part y = fal lal ~ Sol: 7 w= (ii) ¥: ’ —_ «, From (i) and (ii), we have ‘+ From (i) and (ii), )_fal zal laal , a :a 1, 7 Real party = 4 imaginary part y= 4 (Ww) (abot 7 1 Sok (@e-b! © GBD 1 CONCEPT) 1 1 “4a? — bt dabi® 4a? be + Aabi = tb dab * Gat byt aatbae 4a? —b?2 + 4abi = Tears be ab? + Toad? = 1) — Hat bP + dabi = Toat + bY + Barb? (4a? + b8)? fata = Gare pt —_4ab__ (4a? + b2)? f 4a?—b? ; tap Real partx = (333-4 bap Imaginary part y= Tar. BE Real patx=-1; Imaginary part y = 0 wo Gl / Sol: Gy = (4-Si 2-3) - G5. Hy or / 151 4-9(-1) - 22he sae | jo 494-4 300°” 169 49-484 + 308 7 169 435 + 308i = 169 + 435 . et Real part x = —7gq * Imaginary party = Te ee @.e._Show that: ——_ z+Ee2Re(2), ™ Mia aes > Zax at+zZ =xtiytx-iy = 2x = 2Re (2) ie. z+Z = 2Re(z) (i) = 2-Z=2i1m (2) So: Let 2 =xt¥ > Z=x-y 2-% = xtiy-(@-¥y) =xtiy-xtiy = 2iy 2iIm(2) fe 2 2ilm(z) (i) -2Z= [Rei + fm 2) Sol: Let z =x+iy Z =x-iy 2E = (x+iy) (x-¥y) = xt+Ry = x+y? = [Re(z)}? + [Im@)? e 22 = [Re(z)} + [Im@)P (V) 2=Z=5z 1s real : Sok Le 2 =x+ly i axey 4 ="HOLAR @ MATHEMATICS Solutions cl aeeIaO to Exercises Class x! (Federal, KPK, and AJK) 8 EA oe So 3 ze Q9._itz=3 + 2i then verify that: 2 gextbien () =RIsRe@) sie $ozisreal Sol: 2 = 342i = > lal = 3e42t wm Ep-zitand only 218 pure imaginary, = we i Re(z) =3 fete " A138 53 Ls Re (2) s |e e e (i) fel < Imiz) < [2] ° Sol: 2= 34h bad 2] = $0, Im(z) = 2 se = NB s 2 ~lz] < Im(z)s\2) — nr esvocr CRD 51 Solve the simultaneous linear equations "with complex coefficients: Thus, ) -4we st (1) esw=t-5) 2) sol: Multiply Eq. (1) ae a and subtract Eq. (2): > +22-8w +22-+3w -liw ut in (1) i) zeweat + (1) 22+3w=2 ++ (2) ol: Multiply Eq, (1) with 2 and subtract Eq, (2): ; +22 4+2w +224+3w -2+9i,w=2-61 (ily 324424 watt —7 (2-z-ws-44i —...(2) Sol: | Multiply Eq. (2) with 2 + iand add Eq, (1): > 32+(2+)w=11-i 32+(2+)(2- 1-1 2+NCA+H 324 (4-P)2=11-i-242i-1+2 CI)2= 11- 4-24 2i-i-1 8 82=8>2=1 Eq. (1) => 30) + @+)w=11-i 3+(@+w=11-i Q+ow=8-i 16-81-2142 Qyr-F 15-101 aot a3.10 0) Sol: (ii) Sol: (ity Sol: (iv) Sol: Q.3. Q.2. fer the polynomials P(z) Into linear P(z)=Plz)=234 624 PQ)= 34624 0 » = 23+ 292 — 222-42 + 102 +20 = Wz + 2) ~ 22(2 + 2) + 10(2 +2) = +2) (22-224 10) © (242) (2-22 +149) = @+2)((z-12 +9) (2+ 2) ((2-1)2- (-9)) @+2)[@-1)2-97] @+2)[@- 12-9) @+2)[(@-1+3f @-1-39] PQ)= (2 +2) (2-1+3i (@-1-31) P(z)= 32? +6 P@) = 3224+7=322-(-7) = ()*- (9? (lie +7) (Sie) P(zy=z? +4 PQ) = 2+4 = 2-4) = 2-(4a) 2- (2? (+28 (2-2/ P(z) =z? -22z7+z-2 PQ) w—222+2-2 = 22(2-2)+1(z-2) (2-2) (@+1) (2-2) f22-(-1)] (2-2) fe- 7] = @-2@+)@-) Show that each z; = -1 + i and z2 = -1-i satisfies the equation z? + 2z+2=0_ 2+2z2+2=0 -1ti (14924201442 = (1 + 2+ 2(-1)i-2 + 2142 1-1-2i-2+2i+2=0 RHS =~-1 + i satisfies the given equation. 14+ iis fermine whether isay Unit 1 Compie,, | is = (C1 +2C1 +N +2 LHS TCA PACD ~2 21-1-2i-242i+ + =o s =RHS ae 2-1 +i satisfies the given, —— a Nay, Zz Sor z-22+5=9 -224+5 - LHS ee = (14292-20429 4 + 2) +202) 1-4 44i-2-4145.) LHS = RHS => 14 2fis solution of the given eating Gs. Find all solutions to the folowing a v+z+3=0 So #+24+3=0 Herea=1,b=1,c=3 ~biyb?=4ac ze 2a -i= PLANE a) at _ dave daa {QO LONG aleicy 2 2 elev ys Ww) Peano Sol vw (4) © 0 > #-Q! © 0 > @-2AtW =o B20 or at dwd 2 r= -4 wereteo Sol +1 t= 0 41422-24220 (+ 1)-2=0 (+142) (41-2) =0 v+z+1=0 Bart 0 Herea=Lb=Lc=1 | Herea=1,b=-1,c=1 sbsybi tac pea sbvbifac 2a a B=-8>24+8=0 2+ (2P=0 = (+2) (@-224+4)=0 z+2=0|2-22+4=0 ab +b =4ac 2a —_—_—_— I Solutions to the following equations. So, ay Sol: So, pe (ACA) - an 12 aa = a reiiifa pe dias (yet @ red (ll + bed (420 (e141 [@-1p-@-1) 41) 20 u(t 2 41-24141)=0 x22 3243) =0 z=0 | 2-3243=0 pat B-1=0 @-@3=@-)@ +24) =0 z-1=0,2+241 z=1)— |2t+z41=0 poe b aac 2a —rhtv1?-40)() as 2