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G8 Classwork Week 2

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24 views5 pages

G8 Classwork Week 2

Uploaded by

mahmoodanysha
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Question with Answer Class Work Grade 8A

[8A Date: 11.10.23 and 12/10/23] [8B Date: 09/10/23 and 08/10/23]
1. What are the four main components of a computer system?
Answer: The four main components of a computer system are:
 CPU (Central Processing Unit)
 Memory (RAM)
 Storage Devices
 Input and Output Devices

2. Briefly explain the function of the CPU in a computer.


Answer: The CPU (Central Processing Unit) in a computer is responsible for
executing instructions and performing calculations. It acts as the computer's
"brain," processing data, running programs, and managing the overall
operation of the system.

3. What is the role of RAM (Random Access Memory) in a computer?


Answer: RAM (Random Access Memory) in a computer is used to temporarily
store data and programs that the CPU is actively working on. It provides fast,
volatile memory for the computer to quickly access and modifies data,
allowing for efficient multitasking and improved overall system performance.

4. What is a computer system primarily made up of?


A. Hardware
B. Software
C. Both A and B
D. None of the above
Answer: C
5. The CPU (Central Processing Unit) of a computer is often referred to as the:
a) Memory bank b) Brain of the computer
c) Graphics card d) Storage unit
Answer: b

6. What is the purpose of a hard drive (HDD) in a computer system?


a) To process data
b) To display images and videos
c) To provide long-term storage for data and programs
d) To connect external devices
Answer: C
Question with Answer Class Work Grade 8A
[8A Date: 11.10.23 and 12/10/23] [8B Date: 09/10/23 and 08/10/23]

7. Which component of a computer stores the data and programs that are
currently being used or processed?
a) CPU
b) GPU (Graphics Processing Unit)
c) RAM (Random Access Memory)
d) Motherboard
Answer: C
8. which of the following is a storage device used in computers?
A. Keyboard
B. Monitor
C. Hard Disk Drive (HDD)
D. CPU
Answer: C

9. What is RAM in a computer system?


A. Read-Only Memory
B. Random Access Memory
C. Redundant Array of Memory
D. Remote Access Memory
Answer: B
10. What does GUI stand for in computing?
A. Graphical User Interface
B. General User Interface
C. Graphical Unified Interface
D. General Unified Interface
Answer: A

11. What does the motherboard in a computer system do?


A. Provides power to the computer
B. Manages input and output devices
C. Connects all hardware components
D. Runs the operating system
Answer: C
Question with Answer Class Work Grade 8A
[8A Date: 11.10.23 and 12/10/23] [8B Date: 09/10/23 and 08/10/23]

12. Which component of a computer system is responsible for executing


instructions and performing calculations?
A. Central Processing Unit (CPU)
B. Memory
C. Hard Drive
D. Monitor
Answer: A

13. RAM (Random Access Memory):


a) Volatile memory
b) Non-volatile memory
c) Permanent memory
d) External memory
Answer: a

14. HDD (Hard Disk Drive):


a) Optical storage device
b) Magnetic storage device
c) Solid-state storage device
d) Flash storage device
Answer: b

15. Motherboard:
a) The brain of the computer
b) Connects various hardware components
c) Manages input and output devices
d) All of the above
Answer: d

16. Types of Computing Systems:


a) Mainframe
b) Personal Computer (PC)
c) Server
d) All of the above
Answer: d
Question with Answer Class Work Grade 8A
[8A Date: 11.10.23 and 12/10/23] [8B Date: 09/10/23 and 08/10/23]

17. What does RAM stand for? Why RAM is considered volatile memory?
Answer: RAM stands for "Random Access Memory." RAM is considered volatile
memory because it loses all stored data when the computer is powered off or
restarted. It's a type of temporary memory used for fast data access and
manipulation during the computer's operation.

18. How does RAM differ from hard disk storage in terms of speed and
accessibility?
Answer:
RAM is much faster and more accessible than hard disk storage. RAM provides
high-speed, temporary storage that the CPU can quickly access, allowing for rapid
data retrieval and manipulation. In contrast, hard disk storage is slower because it's
a non-volatile, long-term storage medium and is typically used for storing data that
needs to be preserved even when the computer is powered off.

19. Explain the basic working principle of a hard disk drive.


Answer: A hard disk drive (HDD) stores data on magnetic platters. It uses a
read/write head to magnetically read and write data on these platters. When data is
written, the head aligns the magnetic particles to represent binary 0s and 1s. When
reading data, the head detects the magnetic orientation and translates it into usable
information. The platters spin at high speeds, and the read/write head moves across
them to access data, allowing for the storage and retrieval of data.

20. What is the function of the motherboard in a computer system?


Answer: The motherboard in a computer system serves as the central circuit board
that connects and enables communication between all hardware components,
including the CPU, RAM, storage devices, and peripherals. It also manages power
distribution and houses essential firmware for the computer's operation.

21. Name and explain the major components found on a typical motherboard.
Answer: A typical motherboard has these important components:
CPU Socket: This is where the computer's brain, the CPU, is placed, allowing it to
communicate with other parts.
RAM Slots: These slots hold the computer's short-term memory (RAM), which
stores data the CPU is using.
Expansion Slots: These slots let you add extra features like graphics or Wi-Fi cards
to your computer.
Connectors: Various ports for connecting peripherals like USB devices and audio
equipment.
Question with Answer Class Work Grade 8A
[8A Date: 11.10.23 and 12/10/23] [8B Date: 09/10/23 and 08/10/23]
BIOS/UEFI Chip: Contains the computer's startup instructions.
Power Connectors: These distribute power from the power supply unit to the
motherboard and components.
Storage Interfaces: Ports for connecting hard drives and solid-state drives.
Clock Generator: Makes sure all parts of the computer work in sync.
CMOS Battery: Powers a small battery that keeps the computer's clock and settings
when it's turned off.
Heat Sinks and Fans: These parts keep the CPU and other chips cool.

22. How does the choice of motherboard affect the overall performance and
capabilities of a computer?
Answer: The choice of motherboard affects a computer's performance and
capabilities by determining which CPU and RAM can be used, how many and
what types of components can be added, and what features are available.

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