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100% found this document useful (2 votes)
1K views40 pagesPhysics Pamphlet With Answers .
Physics assignment
Uploaded by
Mwape KeXiana MukukaCopyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF or read online on Scribd
/ 40
TUPASEKo Pnysics
REVISION GUIDE
THIMBLE
ANVIL SPINDLE SLEEVE RATCHET Knob
CONTENTS
“PHYSICAL MEASURE CURRE
MASS # sTaTIC
* KIN VELOCITY AND ACCELERATION) ¢ MAGNET!
4 DYNAMICS (FORCE & MOTION) ‘ELECTROMAGNETIC INDUCTION
WORK ENERGY & POWER + MU INDUCTION (TRANSFORMER)
oy AND STABILITY 4 CATHODE RAY OSCILLASCOPE (CRO)
GAS LAWS “ELECTRONICS
“PRESSURE “RADIOACTIVITY AND NUCLEAR ATOM
‘@ BROWNIAN MOTION
‘@ WAVEMOTION
— —
= COMPILED BY: MR. MUSONDA J [Md] =>
= CONTACT:+26 0965-171 750 /+26 0954197045 —
2017 PRODUCTION
PHYSICS SERIES
BASED ON THE NEW SYLLABUS
TURASEKO CHYSICS MB, HUSONDA [HI] Page 1 PHYSICAL MEASUREMENTS
4. Write down the most appropriate instrument to use in the measuring ofthe following.
(a) Thickness of a mobile telephone scratch card
(b) Diameter of athin metal rod.
(©) Thickness of your hard cover book
(d) Diameter of a thin wire
(€) The width of football pitch.
(0 The thickness of your hair.
(TOTAL: 6 MARKS)
2.(@) Define a
(i Vector quantity
(ii) Scalar quantity
() Give four examples ofa
(i) Vector quantity
(i) Scalar quantity
() Differentiate a vector quantity from a scalar quantity. bp
(TOTAL: MARKS]
3. (a) Of what accuracy isthe verniercalliperin mm and in em?
(b) What is the function of the following parts ofa vernier calliper.
(i Vernier scale
(i) Main scale
(ii) Inner jaws
(iv) Outer jaws.
(0) Probe
(©) Whats the reading in each of the following?
2 | 4 ° 1 3
ul vl lui tutu busabuulal
TIT|TTT THU
{3}
(TOTAL: 8MARKS}
4, Study the figure below and answer questions that follow.
rae] [CR
Seale A
seal
(a) State the function ofthe ratchet ny
(b) Name the scales A and B. 2]
(© state two precautions which should be taken when using the instrument above. P]
(d) Name the instrument shown above and state its accuracy in
TURASEKO CHYSICS MB, HUSONDA [HI] Page 2 2)
(e) Whats the reading on
() Seale A a)
i) Scale B ti]
(0 Whatis the reading on the instrument above. [a
[TOTAL: LOMARKS)
5. Study the micrometer screw guage below.
1
Hii | E95
E—6o
(a) Explain in detalls how you can use the instrument above to measurethe diameter ofa copper wire. [4]
(b) What physical quantity does a micrometer screw guage measure? ti)
(©) What is the reading shown on the instrument above? ty
(d) Name other instruments which could be used to measure the physical quantity mentioned in (c) above. [1]
(e) A micrometer screw guage registers a reading 4,25mm and the zero error is - 0.0mm .What is the actual
reading? ity
(TOTAL: @MARKS]
6-The diagram below shows a pendulum
NN
>
B
(a) Whatis asimple pendulum ? io
(b) The bob was found to have moved from point A to point & in 0.2 second and then to point Calculate the
periodictime of the pendulum. a
(€) Explain how the bob should move to make a complete swing. fa
(a) What do we call the time taken for the pendulum to make a complete oscillation? ty
(TOTAL: SMARKS]
TURASEKO CHYSICS UE, HUSONDA [HI] Page 3 ram below represents a pendulum hung [rom a fixed support Find the length of the pendulum .
8. The diagram below showsa simple pendulum that oscillates between position A and C.It takes 2.05 s to gofrom
Ato Cand back To mid- point B
a J q
(@) (0 Calculate the period of the pendulum iy
(Gi) Calculate the frequency ofthe pendulum 0
(b) Briefly describe how the period of the pendulum would be measured. B)
(TOTAL: 3MARKS]
9, It takes 1.28 seconds a pendulum to swing from L to M and back.How long does the ball take to move from M to
z
TURASEKO CHYSICS UE, HUSONDA [HI] Page 4 10. The diagram below shows a pendulum.
Ithe bob ofthe pendulum takes Seconds to swing betwegh the extteme potions A@hdC.
(a) Whats the frequency ofthe esilation? ty)
{b)state whether the frequency of the osilation will create decrease or remain the simeif
(i The length of the string Isincreased. in
{up The mass of the bob is ncreasea (withoutalternating the size o the bob). ty)
ii) Distance between Aand C decrease.
a
(TOTAL: 4MARKS]
111. The figure below shows four meter rulers being used by grade 10 pupils at CHIKOLA SECONDARY SCHOOL
to measure the sides ofa concreteblock all of them are eaten by 9
(What isthe length ofa block in each case?
0
Lieut
7
©) ;
«
(W) Explain briefly how a meter rule can be used to measure the length of a small regular object such as
Hard cover book.
TUPASERO PHYSICS mmm ME, HUSONDA [HI]
Page 5 MASS WEIGHT AND DENSITY
12,(a) Define the term mass
(b) Inan experiment to determine the mass of a certain volume of paraffin, the mass of the empty beaker
Was found to be 30g.when the paraffin was poured into the beaker the mass increased to 385g.
‘What was the Mass of the Paraffin?
a
(6) Ina physics lesson Mr Musonda | measured and caleulated the mass, volume and density of the liquid and the
‘stone using a measuring cylinder and an electronic beam balance as shown below.
Empty cylinder Liquid added Stone added
1
Use the information above to calculate
(the mass of the li
(ithe volume of the liquid
a
(ii)the density of the liquid
(W)the mass ofthestone
(v)the volume of the stone
(vi)the density of the stone fe}
(TOTAL: 3MARKS]
13.(a)A bottle filled with the mass of 22g has a mass of 53.2g.. Find the mass of the empty bottle a
(b) State three differences between mass and weight
(c) The value of'g’ is 10N/kg on the earth and 1.5N /kg on the moon An astronaut who has a mass of
90kg on the earth goes to the moon. What are the values of?
(i) Ris weight on the earth
(Gi) His mass on the moon
(ii) His weighton the moon
G3]
fy
(i)
o)
(TOTAL: 6MARKS]
14 The diagram below shows the dimensions of a metal block whose mass is 80g (@) Define
) Volume a
i) Density i
(b) State the formula connecting density and volume. i
(©) (@ Calculate the volume of the metal block above.
(@) (ii)Caleulate the density of the metal blocs. tl
[TOTAL: 4MARKSS]
15, Deseribe an experiment you can carry out te determine the density of
(a) Small irregular QHEBBobject. (4)
(b) Aliquid eg water (4
(©) Aregular solid eg brick io
(2) Afloating object egcork (4
[TOTAL: 16MARKS]
16, (a)The mass of a bus is S000kg .Calculate the weight of the bus (g= 10N/kg). ul
(b) The weight ofan elephants 1200N Calculate the mass of the elephant. (g=10N/kg)
(c)The mass of the rugby ball is 200g Calculate the weight of the rugby tall.
17. The mass of a 50cm length of wire was 3.5gThe cross section of wire was 0.01em?.
(a) What is the volume of the wire? i}
(b) Calculate the density of the wire. wy
() Name an instrument that could be used to obtain an accurate value for the diameter of the wire. tl
(TOTAL: 4MARKS}
TURASEKO CHYSICS MB, HUSONDA [HI] Page 7 KINEMATICS
18, The graph shows how the speed of an object HR with time.
speed (m/s)
Which section of the graph shows the object moving with?
@)
(b)
©
@
1)
oO
Constant acceleration
Constant deceleration
Decreasing acceleration
Noor zero acceleration
Increasing acceleration
Constant speed
19. Amotor cycle travelling at 10m/s accelerates at 4m/s? for 8s.
(a) Find its final velocity
(b) How far does it travel during the 8s
20. (a) Define the term velocity
(b) Thecarhas a steady speed of m/s
(j) How far does the car travel in 8s
(Gi) How long does the car take to travel in 160m?
a)
a)
a
fy)
a)
a
(TOTAL: 6MARKS]
a
i
(TOTAL: 2MARKS]
w
t)
(i)
a)
(TOTAL: 4MARKS]
21. Astone is thrown upwards with initial velocity at 20m/s.Airresistance is ignored and g = 10m/s?.
(a) Calculate how far it went to the top.
(b) How long does it take to reach the top?
(©) What isits velocity just before it reaches the ground?
(d) How long does it take to return to the ground?
(©) Forthis stone draw
(@ Aspeed-time graph
(i) Avelocity -timegraph
it
a
a
()
el
R)
(TOTAL: 8MARKS]
TURASEKO CHYSICS MB, HUSONDA [HI]
Page 8 22. The speed time graph below for a motor cycle travelling along the road.
30|
‘Speed
(m/s)
20)
10
1 5 ‘stime
(a) What is the motor cycle's maximum speed?
a
(b) What isthe acceleration during the fist 10s? tl
(6) What isthe deceleration during the last Ss? ra
(@) Whats the distance travelled during the first 103? i
(©) Whats the total distance travelled? 8
(0) What is the time taken for the whole journey? tl
(2) Whats theaverage speed for the whole journey? Gl
[TOTAL: 9MARKS)
22.The figure below shows « speed time-graph fér-an object Roving along a horizontal straight track.
12
8
4
oO 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
(a) What ismeant by 12m/s ofan object? ti
(b) Calculate the acceleration ofthe object during the time tl
()0to4seconds (i) 4t0 6seconds ty
(€) Calculate the distance moved during the first part ofthe journey. e
[TOTAL: 6MARKS]
TURASEKO CHYSICS UE, HUSONDA [HI] Page 9 24. The graph below shows how the velocity of the ball changed whea it was rolled up a smooth slope with an
speed of 8m/s
a
4
°
(a) At whattime did the ball reach the highest point on the slope? a
(b) Calculate the greatest distance covered by the ball from the starting point ir
(©) Calculate the acceleration ofthe ball as it moved up the slope w
(d) At what time would the ball return toits starting point? a
(€) Convert the graph above into.a complete
( Velocity time graph. a)
(ii) Speed time graph. a
(TOTAL: 6MARKS}
25. (a)A Carhas the acceleration of 2m/s?. What does the statement above mean? io
(b) Define acceleration ity
(c) A caris moving at 30m/s in Chiwempala road where the speed limit is 100km/hr. State whether the car is
‘Over speeding or not. show your work. u)
[TOTAL: 3MARKS]
26. To investigate the change in distance with (Ila student rooled.a tyre on a marked flow. The diagram below
‘shows the position of the tyre on the marked flow.
Final position
Initial position Position A
m jm 4m
‘The tyre takes 3s to move from the initial position to point A and 2s to move from position A to the final position.
(@what is the time taken fora tyre to move from the initial position tothe final position? u
(b) Calculate the distance between the initial pesition and position A? ti)
(c) Calculate the distance between position A and the final position? ra]
(4) What is the total distance covered by the tyre? w
(©) Find the speed ofthe tyre between the intial position and point A? rn
(0 Find the speed ofthe tyre between position A and the final position? i)
(@) Find the average speed ofthe tyre? e
[TOTAL: 4MARKS)
27,{a}dofine the term velocity ty
(b) Explain why velocity is said to be a veetor quantity. ty
(6 Explain why it possible for an object to be accelerating even ifts speed is constant. a
[TOTAL: 4MARKS}
TURASEKO CHYSICS MB, HUSONDA [HI] Page 10 DYNAMIC: FORCE & MOTION
28,(a) Define the following terms
(Force (1i)friction (4) mertia BI
(b) What are the Slunits for the following quantities in words and symbols?
(Force —(ii)mass (ii) weight (iv) Acceleration “4
(o) State the relationship between (i) (ii) and (iv) i
(TOTAL: 8MARKS]
29.{a) A force of 320N acts on an object of mass 16.8kg What acceleration does it produce? fray
(b) What force is required to push a mass of 3kgat a constant acceleration of 2m/s? a
(TOTAL: 2MARKS]
30. Acar of mass 400kg starts from rest and attains a velocity of 30m/s in Ss
Find its acceleration Ww
(i) Calculate the recultant force. ia}
() How far did the car travel in Ss ty
(TOTAL: 3MARKS]
31. Mr. Musonda J pushes a crate of mass 1Skg across a loorat a constant speed by applying a force of 75N.
i) What isthe acceleration of the crate if
ii) How bigis the force of friction which acts on the crate? ul
{{ii) nto what forms of energy is the work done on the crate being converted? w
(TOTAL: aMARKSS}
32.. (a) Give two
(i) Disadvantages offriction 2)
(ii) Advantages of friction. 2
(b) State three effects of a force BI
(TOTAL: 7MARKS]
33, Study the action of force on a mass M in the arrangements below.
@ ASN, Py] 15 () AN. fu | 6N
© samy Lo, @ 2M | 25N
(@ Which arrafgemient above has a largest resultant force?
(Gi) Which arrangement can give the greatest acceleration to mass M? Explain your answer.
(ii) State the direction in which the mass M will move in each arrangement 9 vl
34, (a) State Hooke's Law ry
(@) A load of 4N extends a spring by 10mm what load would extend it by 1Smm? tl
(0) A3N load extended a spring by 9mm and another load was added andit extended to 12mm, What was the
total load? Bl
(@) What load can extend a spring by 16mm if a SN force extends it to 13mm?
(6) A spring stretched 10cm when a force of 600N is applied Calculate the extension when force of 800N is
applied on itin
a)
(0 Define the following
(Elasticity (i) Extension (iu) Baste Limit. 8)
(4) Describe an experiment you would carry outto produce an accurate extension - load graph for a spiral spring
and check that the limit of proportionality was not exceeded. Assume that the maximum load to be used is 6N
‘and the value of the gravitational field strength on the Earth (g) is 10N ke. (8)
(TOTAL: MARKS]
TURASEKO CHYSICS MB, HUSONDA [HI] Page 11 Part one
35. The table below shows the reading taken ina spring GRE -
