Signals and Stochastic Processes Q2

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Code No: 133BQ R16

JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY HYDERABAD


B. Tech II Year I Semester Examinations, April/May - 2023
SIGNALS AND STOCHASTIC PROCESS
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(Electronics and Communication Engineering)
Time: 3 Hours Max. Marks: 75
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Note: i) Question paper consists of Part A, Part B.
ii) Part A is compulsory, which carries 25 marks. In Part A, Answer all questions.
iii) In Part B, Answer any one question from each unit. Each question carries 10 marks
and may have a, b as sub questions.
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PART – A
(25 Marks)
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1.a) List any two properties of LTI system. [2]
b) Derive the relation between bandwidth and rise time. [3]
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c) State “time shift” property of Fourier transform. [2]
d) Distinguish between series and transform in the Fourier Representation of a signal.
[3]
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e) What is the time shifting property of Z transform? [2]
f) What is steady state response? [3]
g) Give an example of evolutionary random process. [2]
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h) Define autocorrelation function. [3]
i) Write the relation between cross-power spectrum and cross correlation function. [2]
j) Prove that the power spectral density of a real random process is an even function. [3]
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PART – B
(50 Marks)
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2.a) Explain orthogonality property between two complex functions x1(t) and x2(t) for a real
variable t.
b) What is an LTI system? Derive an expression for the transfer function of an LTI
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system. [5+5]
OR
3.a) Derive the relation between complex exponential and sinusoidal signals.
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b) Compare Ideal LPF, HPF and BPF characteristics. [5+5]

4.a) Find the Fourier transform of


x(t) = 1 - t 2 for 0 < t < 1
=0 otherwise
b) Name the different sampling methods explain any one in detail. [5+5]
OR
5.a) Determine the Fourier series representation for x(t) = 2 sin(2πt - 3) + sin 6πt.
b) Discuss the merits and limitations of Fourier transform. [5+5]
6.a) Distinguish between unilateral and bilateral Laplace transforms.
b) What is ROC? Discuss about ROCs of various classes of signals. [5+5]
OR
7.a) Define Laplace Transform and discuss its existence.
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b) Find the Z-transform of
i) x(t) = an sin (nπ) u(n)
ii) x(t) = u(n) - u(n-4). [5+5]
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8.a) Write a short note on gaussian random processes.
b) Explain the concept of time average and ergodicity. [5+5]
OR
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9.a) What is random processes? Classify random processes and explain.
b) The auto correlation function of a random process X(t) is RXX (τ ) = 3+2 exp(−4τ2).
Find its maximum value. [6+4]
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10.a) Explain about cross power spectrum density and its properties with proofs.
b) If Y(t) = A Cos(w0t+θ)+N(t), where ‘θ’ is a uniform random variable over (-π,π), and
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N(t) is a band limited Gaussian white noise process with PSD=K/2. If ‘θ’ and N(t) are
independent, find the PSD of Y(t)? [5+5]
OR
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11.a) Explain about spectral characteristics of system response.
b) Derive the expression for the Cross Spectral Density of the input Process X(t) and the
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output process Y(t) of an LTI system in terms of its Transfer function. [5+5]

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