A Presentation Report for Programming with Data visualization

On
ELECTION RESULTS TRACKER
Submitted
to
CMR Technical Campus, Hyderabad
In Partial fulfillment for the requirement of the Award of the Degree of
BACHELOR OF TECHNOLOGY
in
COMPUTER SCIENCE & ENGINEERING

by
DHARSHANAM SANKEERTHANA
(227R1A05M0)
Under the esteemed guidance of
SUJI APARNA

.
DEPARTMENT OF COMPUTER SCIENCE & ENGINEERING
CMR TECHNICAL CAMPUS
An UGC Autonomous Institute
Accredited by NBA & NAAC with A Grade
(Approved by AICTE, Affiliated to JNTU, Hyderabad)
Kandlakoya (V), Medchal (M), Hyderabad-501 401
(2023-2024)
 CERTIFICATE

This to certify that, the Presentation entitled “Election Results Tracker” is

submitted by DHARSHANAM SANKEERTHANA bearing the Roll
Number 227R1A05M0 of B.Tech Computer Science and Engineering, In
Partial fulfillment for the requirement of the Presentation and for the award of
the Degree of Bachelor of Technology during the academic year 2023-24.

Subject Faculty

SUJI APARN
 Academic Year :2023-24
Name of the Student : D SANKEERTHANA
Roll No : 227R1A05M0
Year : B. Tech II
Semester :Il
Section :D
Branch : CSE
Name of the Subject : Data Visualization
Name of the Topic :ELECTOION RESULTS TRACKER
Date of Viva-Voce :
Signature of the Student : D. Sankeerthana

Laboratory Viva - Voce/ Tutorial/Case study(CS)Applications/Poster

Presentation(PP)
Novelty of Topic Presentation on Viva -Voce Total Final
& Content Topic on Topic Marks Marks
15 15 10 40 10

Remarks/Comments by Faculty:

Name of the Faculty : SUJI APARNA

Signature of the Faculty :

Abstract

The Election Results Tracker is a sophisticated platform designed to provide in-depth analysis
and visualization of electoral data. With a focus on user-friendly interface and robust
functionality, this tool offers a dynamic way to monitor and understand election outcomes.
Through interactive maps, charts, and graphs, users can explore voting trends, candidate
performance, and demographic insights. Real-time updates ensure the availability of the latest
information, enabling stakeholders to make informed decisions and gain valuable insights
into the electoral landscape. Whether for researchers, policymakers, or the general public, the
Election Results Tracker serves as an invaluable resource for understanding the intricacies of
The Election Results Tracker is a sophisticated digital platform designed to facilitate real-
time monitoring and in-depth analysis of election results. By leveraging advanced
technology, this tool provides instant updates and comprehensive insights into electoral
outcomes. Key features include real-time data updates, interactive visualizations, advanced
analytical tools, customizable alerts, and extensive coverage of various election levels. This
platform serves as an invaluable resource for citizens, political analysts, and other
stakeholders, offering an intuitive and accessible interface that transforms complex election
data into easily understandable and actionable information. Through its combination of
immediacy and analytical depth, the Election Results Tracker enhances the transparency and
comprehension of electoral processes.
 ABSTRACT

LIST OF FIGURES

LIST OF RESULTS

1 INTRODUCTION

1.1 Data Preparation 1

1.2 Data Cleaning 1

1.3 Visualization Creation 2

1.4 Creating a Map 2

1.5 Creating a Pie Chart 2

2. Related Work
2.1 New York Times Election Results Dashboard 4

2.2 Tableau Public Election Projects

2.3 Academic Research
3 Methodology
3.1 Data Preparation 7

3..2 Data Cleaning 8

3.3 connect to data 9

3..4 Visualization Creation 10

3.5 Creating a map

4 Analysis
Analyzing
4.1
Key Analytical Areas
4.2

4.3 Geographic Distribution

4.4 Historical Trends
4.5 Demographic Insights

V RESULTS

VI COCLUSION
Introduction
I.Introduction

In the dynamic landscape of political elections, having a robust and interactive tool to track
and analyze results is essential. The Election Results Tracker using Tableau offers a powerful
solution to visualize and comprehend election data effectively. This tool is designed to
provide a comprehensive overview of election outcomes, enabling users to explore
candidate performances, voter demographics, and geographic voting patterns through
interactive and intuitive visualizations.

The primary purpose of the Election Results Tracker is to enhance transparency and
accessibility of election data. By leveraging Tableau's advanced visualization capabilities, this
tracker transforms raw election data into insightful and engaging charts, maps, and
dashboards. Users can easily navigate through different visualizations to understand how
candidates are performing across various regions, compare vote counts, and analyze voter
turnout.

This document outlines the process of creating the Election Results Tracker using Tableau,
from data preparation and import to the design of visualizations and dashboards. It also
includes steps to add interactivity, such as filters and actions, to provide a more immersive
experience for users. The final section covers publishing the dashboard to share the results
with a broader audience.

With the Election Results Tracker, stakeholders, including political analysts, campaign
managers, and the general public, can gain valuable insights into the election process and
outcomes. This tool not only enhances the transparency of elections but also fosters a
deeper understanding of voting trends and patterns.
1.1Data Preparation
Data Structure

The data used for this tracker includes the following fields:

 Candidate names
 Party affiliations
 Total votes received
 Geographic breakdown (states, districts, precincts)
 Voter turnout percentage

1.2Data Cleaning

Before importing the data into Tableau, ensure that the data is clean and well-structured. This
involves:

 Removing any duplicate records

 Ensuring consistency in naming conventions
 Filling in missing values where applicable
 Verifying the accuracy of the geographic data
1.3Visualization Creation
Creating a Bar Chart

o Click on the "Sheet" tab to open a new worksheet.

o Drag Candidate Name to the Columns shelf.
o Drag Total Votes to the Rows shelf.
o Drag Party Affiliation to the Color shelf.

1.4Creating a Map

1. Geographic Data:

Ensure your data includes geographic fields like states or districts.

2. Drag Fields:
o Drag the geographic field (e.g., State) to the Detail shelf.
o Drag Total Votes to the Color shelf.

3. Customize Map:
o Adjust map settings to enhance clarity and readability.

1.5 Creating a Pie Chart

1. Drag Fields:
o Drag Candidate Name to the Columns shelf.
o Drag Total Votes to the Rows shelf.

2. Change to Pie Chart:

o Select the pie chart option from the "Show Me" panel.

3. Add Color and Labels:

o Drag Party Affiliation to the Color shelf.
o Drag Total Votes to the Label shelf.
Related Work
Related Work

II.New York Times Election Results Dashboard

The New York Times has been a leader in utilizing Tableau for election result tracking.
During the U.S. presidential elections, they created interactive dashboards that allowed users
to explore election results in real-time. These dashboards included:

 Maps showing the geographic distribution of votes.

 Bar Charts comparing candidates' performance.
 Trend Lines depicting the evolution of vote counts over time.

Key Features:
 Real-time Data Updates: The dashboard was updated in real-time as new results were
reported.
 Geographic Breakdown: Users could drill down from national to state and county levels.
 User Interaction: Filters and hover-over tooltips provided additional context and details.

2.1 BBC Election Results Tracker

The BBC has also used Tableau to create comprehensive election results trackers for the UK
General Elections. Their dashboards offered:

 Regional Maps: Detailed visualizations of votes across different regions.

 Party Performance: Visual comparisons of party performance in various
constituencies.
 Historical Comparisons: Analysis of current results compared to previous elections.

Key Features:
 Interactive Maps: Users could click on regions to see detailed results.
 Historical Data Integration: The dashboard included historical data for comparative analysis.
 Responsive Design: The dashboards were optimized for both desktop and mobile users.
2.2 Tableau Public Election Projects
Tableau Public, a free platform for sharing visualizations, hosts numerous election-related
projects created by data enthusiasts and professionals. Some notable projects include:

 US Midterm Elections Analysis: Dashboards analyzing voting patterns, turnout, and party
performance.
 European Parliament Elections: Visualizations showing voter distribution and party
representation across EU countries

 Community Contributions: A wide range of visualizations created by different users,

showcasing diverse analytical approaches.
 Open Data Access: Users can download the workbooks and customize them according to
their needs.
 Educational Resources: Tableau Public provides tutorials and examples to help users create
their own election dashboards.

2.3Academic Research
1. Visualization of Electoral Data Using Tableau

Research studies have explored the effectiveness of Tableau in visualizing electoral data.
These studies often focus on:

 Data Accuracy and Integrity: Ensuring that visualizations accurately represent the
underlying data.
 User Engagement: Evaluating how interactive visualizations impact user engagement
and understanding.
 Analytical Insights: Assessing the ability of Tableau visualizations to provide deep
analytical insights into voting patterns and trends.
Methodology
III.Methodology

3.1Data Preparation
Data Collection

 Source Data: Collect election data from reliable sources such as government election
databases, official electoral commissions, or trusted media outlets.
 Data Fields: Ensure the dataset includes essential fields such as:
o Candidate names
o Party affiliations
o Total votes received
o Geographic breakdown (e.g., states, districts, precincts)
o Voter turnout percentages

3.2 Data Cleaning

 Remove Duplicates: Identify and remove any duplicate records.
 Standardize Naming: Ensure consistent naming conventions for candidates, parties, and
geographic regions.
 Fill Missing Values: Address missing values by interpolation or other appropriate methods.
 Verify Geographic Data: Check and correct any inaccuracies in geographic data.

3.3 connect to data

 Select Data Source: Click on "Connect" and choose the appropriate data source (Excel, CSV,
database, etc.).
 Load Dataset: Navigate to the dataset and load it into Tableau.

 Check Fields: Ensure all fields are correctly recognized and appropriately categorized (e.g.,
numeric, geographic).
 Adjustments: Make any necessary adjustments in the Data Source tab.

3.4 Visualization Creation

1. New Worksheet: Open a new worksheet.
2. Drag Fields: Drag Candidate Name to the Columns shelf and Total Votes to the Rows
shelf.
3. Color Coding: Drag Party Affiliation to the Color shelf.

3.5 Creating a map

1. Geographic Data: Ensure your data includes geographic fields like states or districts.
2. Drag Fields: Drag the geographic field (e.g., State) to the Detail shelf and Total Votes to
the Color shelf.
3. Customize Map: Adjust map settings to enhance clarity and readability.
Analysis
IV. Analyzing
Analyzing election results involves understanding various dimensions of the data, including
candidate performance, voter turnout, geographic distribution of votes, and trends over time.
Tableau, with its advanced data visualization capabilities, enables users to perform in-depth
analysis through interactive and intuitive visualizations. This section discusses how to
analyze election results using the Election Results Tracker created in Tableau.

4.1Key Analytical Areas

1. Candidate Performance

 Comparison of Votes: Bar charts allow for a straightforward comparison of total votes
received by each candidate.
 Party Affiliation: By coloring bars based on party affiliation, users can quickly see which
parties are leading.

Example Analysis:

 Identify the leading candidate in terms of total votes.

 Compare the performance of candidates within the same party across different regions.

4.2 Geographic Distribution

 Vote Distribution: Maps show how votes are distributed geographically, highlighting regions
where each candidate performed well.
 Regional Trends: By examining different geographic levels (e.g., state, district), users can
identify regional trends and strongholds.

Example Analysis:

 Identify regions where a particular candidate or party has a strong presence.

 Analyze voting patterns across urban and rural areas.

4.3 Voter Turnout

 Turnout Percentage: Pie charts and detailed tables provide insights into voter turnout
percentages across different regions.
 Comparison by Region: Users can compare voter turnout between different geographic
areas to identify regions with high or low participation.

Example Analysis:

 Determine which regions had the highest and lowest voter turnout.
 Analyze the correlation between voter turnout and candidate performance.
4.4 Historical Trends
 Trends Over Time: Line charts can be used to visualize how vote counts and percentages
have changed over time.
 Election Cycle Comparisons: By comparing current results with past elections, users can
identify shifts in voter behavior and party performance.

Example Analysis:

 Analyze the growth or decline in support for a candidate or party over multiple election
cycles.
 Identify any significant changes in voting patterns.

4.5. Demographic Insights

 Demographic Breakdown: Using custom visualizations, users can analyze voting patterns
based on demographics such as age, gender, and income.
 Cross-Dimensional Analysis: Combining demographic data with geographic and performance
data provides a comprehensive view of the election landscape.

Example Analysis:

 Determine how different demographic groups voted in different regions.

 Identify demographic trends that correlate with candidate or party performance.
RESULTS
V. RESULTS
VI Conclusion
The election results tracker is a powerful tool designed to enhance transparency, trust, and
engagement in the electoral process. By providing real-time data, interactive visualizations,
and detailed analytics, it serves as a valuable resource for all stakeholders involved in
elections. Your participation and feedback will be crucial in further refining and enhancing
the capabilities of this tool. For more information or to get involved, please contact us at
[Your Contact Information]. In conclusion, the Election Results Tracker serves as an
indispensable tool for understanding the dynamic landscape of democratic processes.
Through its comprehensive data analysis and real-time updates, it empowers citizens,
policymakers, and researchers alike to glean valuable insights into electoral trends, voter
preferences, and the democratic pulse of nations. As we navigate the complexities of
governance and representation, the Election Results Tracker stands as a beacon of
transparency, fostering informed decision-making and strengthening the foundation of our
democratic institutions. With its continuous evolution and commitment to accuracy, it
remains an essential resource in shaping the future of democracy worldwide.