Atrie 288LCD

MODEM
User's Manual
 288LCD
MODEM
USER'S MANUAL
 ATRIE TECHNOLOGY INC.

ATRIE
336/288/144LCD
MODEM

USER'S MANUAL
(Version 4)

Atrie Technology Inc.

10th Floor, No.14, Lane 609, Sec. 5, Chung Hsin Rd.,
San Chung City, Taipei Hsien, Taiwan, R.O.C.
TEL:886-2-2999-5155 FAX:886-2-2999-4960
E-MAIL: [email protected]

(C) Copyright 1999 ATRIE TECHNOLOGY INC.

August 1999
 TABLE OF CONTENTS
CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION
Overview-----------------------------------------------------------1-1
Modem Features--------------------------------------------------1-2

CHAPTER 2 INSTALLATION
Package Contents--------------------------------------------------2-1
Modem Panel Description-----------------------------------------2-1
Modem Installation-----------------------------------------------2-10

CHAPTER 3 MORE ABOUT THE MODEM

The Modem Mode--------------------------------------------------3-1
The Modem Port and Serial Port--------------------------------3-2
Automatic Speed Matching---------------------------------------3-2
Flow Control-------------------------------------------------------3-4
The Modem Operating Mode-------------------------------------3-6
The ITU-T V.42/V.42bis-------------------------------------------3-7
The GIII Fax Function-------------------------------------------3-10
The Voice Function-----------------------------------------------3-10

CHAPTER 4 AT COMMAND GUIDELINES

Introduction--------------------------------------------------------4-1
Command Syntax--------------------------------------------------4-1
AT Command Summary-------------------------------------------4-1
AT Command Set--------------------------------------------------4-3
MNP10 Command Set--------------------------------------------4-29

CHAPTER 5 REGISTERS
Introduction--------------------------------------------------------5-1
Commands to Change or Read Register-------------------------5-1
I
Register Description-----------------------------------------------5-3

CHAPTER 6 ITU-T V.25BIS OPERATION

Configuration of ITU-T V.25bis----------------------------------6-1
ITU-T V.25bis Command Set--------------------------------------6-1
ITU-T V.25bis Result Code---------------------------------------6-3
HDLC Sync. Operation of ITU-T V.25bis------------------------6-4

CHAPTER 7 DIAL BACK-UP OPERATION

Preparation---------------------------------------------------------7-1
Dial Back-up Operation-------------------------------------------7-1

CHAPTER 8 SPECIAL FUNCTIONS

Connection Security-----------------------------------------------8-1
Call Back Security-------------------------------------------------8-2
Key Lock Security-------------------------------------------------8-4
Remote Configuration---------------------------------------------8-5

APPENDIX A LCD MENU TREE

II
 NOTICE
This user's manual is written for both V.34 and V.32bis
standalone models. It is mainly written for the V.34 standalone
modems. There are REMARKs to describe the specified model,
please skip these sections that describe the different models.

The modem optionally provide Voice and AutoSync functions,

there are sections and commands that describe the Voice or
AutoSync functions. If you do NOT purchase these functions,
please skip these sections.

All brand names are registered trademarks of their respective

owners.
 CHAPTER 1
INTRODUCTION
Overview
The V.34 modem is a high speed Hayes Compatible DATA/FAX/
VOICE modem which can be used with various types of computers
and terminals. The VOICE function is designed to be optional. It
meets to the BELL 103/212A standards and ITU-T V.21, V.22, V.23,
V.22bis, V.32, V.32bis, V.FC, V.34, V.25bis, V.24, V.25, V.28, V.54,
V.8, V.13, V.42 and V.42bis recommendations and also equips with
the Microcom Networking Protocol (MNP) Class 2 to 5 and 10
services. The modem optionally supports the Hayes AutoSync to
provide synchronous communication capabilities from an
asynchronous terminal or computer. It can be instructed via the
Hayes AT command set to automatically dial or answer calls, and
to perform MNP Class 4/5 services or ITU-T V.42/V.42bis
recommendations. It can also be instructed via ITU-T V.25bis
command to perform auto-dial or auto-answer functions. The
effective throughput of full duplex asynchronous communication
can be up to 115200bps and also the modem can support the
ITU-T V.8, multi-mode handshake recommendation.

It supports two wire full duplex dial up line and two wire full
duplex leased line, four wire full duplex leased line with dial back
up operation. These line types can be activated via AT command,
or front panel LCD controller to perform auto, manual and power
on connect functions. It can meet most application requirements.

The V.34 modem can operate in both the asynchronous and

synchronous modes and provide 100% error-free data transmission
and data compression with auto-dial, redial, auto-answer and
full call progress monitoring functions. Moreover, it supports
dynamic packet size adjustment to ensure optimum data
throughput and MNP10 to ensure the best performance while

1-1
using cellular phone system.

Modem Features
· Compatible with BELL 103, 212A standards and ITU-T V.21,
V.22, V.22bis, V.23, V.32, V.32bis, V.34, V.FC, V.42, V.42bis,
V.24, V.25, V.25bis, V.28, V.54, V.8, V.13 recommendations.

．Provides Hayes AT command set with programmable S registers.

．Provides ITU-T V.25bis auto-answer, auto-dial recommendation.

．User friendly 16*2 characters LCD controller for full functions

control and real time status display.

．Supports ITU-T V.42/V.42bis error correction and data

compression recommendations.

．Supports Microcom Networking Protocol (MNP) Class 4/5 data

compression protocol.

．Provides ITU-T V.8 and Multi-mode handshake according to

ITU-T recommendation.

．Utilizes full duplex asynchronous transmission with a

maximum effective throughput of 115200bps.

．Provides 100% error-free data transmission.

．Supports dynamic packet size adjustment to optimize data

throughput.

．Provides 2 wire full duplex dial up line, 2 wire full duplex

leased line and 4 wire leased line with dial backup operation.

．Asynchronous and synchronous operation selectable on both

front panel LCD controller or AT command.

1-2
．Provides manual dial , manual answer, auto-dial, auto-answer,
redial, and full call progress monitoring functions.

．Provides Microcom Networking Protocol (MNP) Class 10 to

ensure best performance during Cellular Phone communication.

．Supports GIII Fax with EIA Class 1 and Class 2 command and
ITU-T V.17, V.26bis, V.27ter, V.29.

．Optionally provides Voice and AutoSync function.

REMARK: V.32bis Modem Function

The maximum DTE speed can only be up to 57600bps for

V.32bis modem. The maximum DCE speed can only be up to
14400bps for V.32bis modem. And do NOT support the ITU-T
V.8, V.FC, V.34 and MNP10 Recommendations.

1-3
 CHAPTER 2
INSTALLATION
Package Contents
Carefully unpack the product package that you have received. The
following is a checklist of the package:

．The modem
．A modem power cable
．Two telephone cables and one terminal box for RJ-45
．Modem manual : 33600/28800/14400bps Modem User's Manual
．Quick reference guide : LCD MENU TREE

If there is any wrong, missing or damaged part, please contact your

dealer.

Modem Panel Description

Modem Front Panel

The standalone modemís front panel contains LCD display, LEDs and
front panel switches, describe below:

TD RD MR PWR

TR CD AA

< > ENTER EXIT

Figure 2-1 V.34/V.32bis Modem Front Panel

The standalone modem's front panel contains one 16*2 characters

LCD display, seven LED indicators and four push-button switches
(see Figure 2-1). The LCD display serves to display and configure the
status, LED indicators serve to display the current operating status
and these push button switches serve to configure the LCD controller
2-1
. The following sections describe the functions of the LCD display,
LED indicators and the push-button switches:

LCD Display

There is a 16*2 characters LCD display on the left hand side of the
front panel. This user friendly LCD display shows the status and
configuration informations of the modem. Details on the menu tree
of the LCD display are on Appendix A.

Use the front panel switches and the LCD display to configure or
display the modemís status. All the commands and settings can be
achieved by the LCD controller.

There are three kinds of screens on the LCD display, describe below:

1. Main Screen:

This screen shows the main status of the modem. It contains 9 fields
(see Figure 2-2), describes below:
FIELD2 FIELD3

FIBLD1 FIBLD4

V34 336 A AUTO

M 1152 AS 2L IDL

FIELD5 FIELD9
FIELD6 FIELD8

FIELD7

Figure 2-2 V.34 Main Screen

FIELD2 FIELD3

FIBLD1 FIBLD4

V32B 144 A AUTO

M 576 AS 2L IDL

FIELD5 FIELD9
FIELD6 FIELD8

FIELD7

Figure 2-3 V.32bis Main Screen

2-2
Field 1
The Carrier Field. This field shows the DCE carrier protocol.
The contents of this field are:
Display Description
V21 ITU-T V.21 300bps
V22 ITU-T V.22 1200bps
V23 ITU-T V.23 1200/75bps
V22B ITU-T V.22bis 2400bps
V32 ITU-T V.32 9600bps
V32B ITU-T V.32bis 14400bps
V34 ITU-T V.34 33600bps
B103 BELL 103 300bps
B212 BELL 212A 1200bps

*The V.32bis modem does not support the ITU-T V.34

Recommendation.

Field 2
The DCE Speed Field. This field shows the transmit speed of
the telephone line. The content of this field are:

Display Description
3 DCE Speed 300bps
6 DCE Speed 600bps
12 DCE Speed 1200bps or 1200/75bps
1275 DCE Speed 1200/75bps
7512 DCE Speed 75/1200bps
24 DCE Speed 2400bps
48 DCE Speed 4800bps
72 DCE Speed 7200bps
96 DCE Speed 9600bps
120 DCE Speed 12000bps
144 DCE Speed 14400bps
168 DCE Speed 16800bps
192 DCE Speed 19200bps
216 DCE Speed 21600bps
240 DCE Speed 24000bps

2-3
 288 DCE Speed 28800bps
312 DCE Speed 31200bps
336 DCE Speed 33600bps

*1275 and 7512 are 1200/75bps and 75/1200bps for ITU-T V.23 only.
*The maximum DCE Speed can only be up to 14400bps for V.32bis
modem.

Field 3
The O/A Field. This field shows the originate or answer mode
of the modem. The "O" in this field represents the originate
mode and the "A" represents the answer mode.

Field 4
The Protocol Field. This field shows the error correction and
data compression protocols while connected. The content of
this field is:

Display Description
AUTO The modem is not connected and set to Auto mode
V42B The modem is set to or connected to V.42bis
LAPM The modem is set to or connected to V.42, LAPM
MNP5 The modem is set to or connected to MNP5
MNP4 The modem is set to or connected to MNP4
MNP10 The modem is set to or connected to MNP10
DIRECT The modem is set to or connected to DIRECT mode
NORML The modem is set to or connected to NORMAL mode

*The V.32bis modem does not support the MNP10

Recommendation.

Field 5
The Menu Field. This field shows the active motion that the
"ENTER" key been pressed. All the other fields are status
display fields, except this field. Pressing the "LEFT" or
"RIGHT" key will change the content of this field. The content
of this field is:

2-4
 Display Description
M Enter Control Menu
O Enter Originate Mode
A Enter Answer Mode
D Enter Dial Mode
R Enter Redial Mode
H Enter Hangup Mode

Field 6
The DTE Speed Field. This field shows current DTE speed that
is communicating with terminal or computer. The contents of
this field are:

Display DTE Speed

3 300bps
6 600bps
12 1200bps
24 2400bps
48 4800bps
72 7200bps
96 9600bps
120 12000bps
144 14400bps
168 16800bps
192 19200bps
216 21600bps
240 24000bps
264 26400bps
288 28800bps
312 31200bps
336 33600bps
384 38400bps
576 57600bps
768 76800bps
1152 115200bps

*The maximum DTE speed can only be up to 57600bps for V.32bis

2-5
modem.

Field 7
The Sync./Async. Field. This field shows the synchronous or a
synchronous operation. If the display is "AS", indicates the
modem is operates in asynchronous mode; if "SY", indicates
the modem is in synchronous operation mode.

Field 8
The Line Type Field. This field shows the telephone line type
that the modem is using. The contents of this field are:

Display Description
2D 2-wire dialup line
2L 2-wire leased line
4L 4-wire leased line
DB Dial-Backup

Field 9
The Status Field. This field shows the active status of the
modem. The contents of this field are described below:

Display Description
IDL The modem is idle now
TST The modem is in testing mode
CNT The modem is connecting to remote
modem
RTN The modem is retraining now
HNG The modem is handshaking now
RNG Ring signal is detected by the modem

2. Testing Screen

When entering the diagnostic mode, the modem shows the testing
screen. There are two testing screens, depending on the test pattern.
If you entering the diagnostic mode without test pattern, the testing
screen will be as below:

2-6
 <TEST>
LAL

Figure 2-4 Testing Screen

Please use the "EXIT" key to end the test, all the other switches are
ignored during this screen.

If you entering the diagnostic mode with test pattern, the testing
screen will be as below:

AL+U ATTERN
EC:0000 LC:0000

Figure 2-5 Testing Screen

When entering this screen, the modem will display the BIT ERROR
COUNT on the EC field; the LOSS SYNC. COUNT on the LC field. Press
the "LEFT" or "RIGHT" key will insert one error on EC field. Press
the "ENTER" key to reset the EC and LC counter. To end the test,
please press the "EXIT" key.

3. Menu Screen

If the Field 5 of the main screen is in îMî and press the "ENTER" key
, the modem is in the MENU mode, and shows the screen like below:

<MAIN>

Figure 2-6 Protocol Main Menu

Each menu screen controls one or some functions, press the "ENTER"
key to enter that menu and "EXIT" to exit; "LEFT" or "RIGHT" key to
change menu. For detail about menu tree, please refer to

2-7
Appendix A.

LED Indicators

There are seven LED indicator on the front panel. These LED
indicators display the modemís status. It help the user to understand
the status of the modem . The detail functions are described below:

TD (Transmit Data)
Flashes when your local DTE (Data Terminal Equipment)
transmits data into the serial port of the modem.

RD (Receive Data)
Flashes when the local DTE receives data from the modem.

MR (Modem Ready Indicator)

This LED indicator indicates that the modem is ready for
operation. This means that the microprocessor is working.

PWR (Power Indicator)

Lights up when the power is applied to the modem.

TR (Terminal Ready)
Lights up when the modem receive DTR(Data Terminal Ready)
signal, which indicates that the computer or terminal is ready.

CD (Carrier Detected)
Lights up when carrier signal from a remote modem is detected.

AA (Auto Answer)
Lights up when auto answer enabled and flashes on the
condition of receiving ring signal.

Front Panel Switches

There are four switches on the right hand side of the front panel.
These switches are used to configure the LCD controller. It contains
keyboard repeat function in a repeat rate of approximately 6 times

2-8
per second. The functions of the switches are described below:

Left: This switch scrolls the LCD menu to the left.

Right: This switch scrolls the LCD menu to the right.

ENTER:
This switch is chosen to enter the next level menu. If you are in
the last level menu, you can use this switch to execute the
command or change the setting of the particular configuration.

EXIT:
This switch is chosen to exit to the previous menu. If you are in
the last menu, you can use this switch to abort executing the
command, return to the previous menu or not changing the
setting of the particular configuration. If in the main screen,
press this switch once will display the model and version
information.

Modem Rear Panel

AC
ON LEASED
LINE PHONE
TO DTE LINE

OFF

Figure 2-7 Modem Rear Panel (AC power)

FG DC-48V
ON LEASED
LINE PHONE
TO DTE LINE

OFF

Figure 2-8 Modem Rear Panel (DC power)

The modem's rear panel contents one power switch, one power
socket, one serial port (RS-232C) connector, one RJ-45 telephone jack
and two RJ-11 telephone jacks. The following sections briefly describe

2-9
the functions of each part:

Power Switch:

The power switch controls the whole power of the modem. Turn the
switch to "OFF" position will turn off the modem. You can also use
this switch to perform power on reset and initiate the modem using
an ON-OFF-ON transient.

Power Socket (AC):

The power socket is for the power cable that connects the modem to
a power source. The modem comes with an AC power cable. You can
use this power cable to connect the modem to the wall outlet of
power source.

Power Socket (DC):

For the DC power option, there is a terminator on the rear panel.

Please connect the FG to the framing ground of the power source.
Connect the DC -48V to the DC power supply. The input range is
from DC 35V to 73V and the connection is polarity free.

RS-232C Serial Port:

The serial port is a female DB25 connector for the RS-232C cable.
This connects your modem to your local computer or terminal.

Leased Line:
This RJ-45 jack allows user to connect the 2-wire or 4-wire leased
line to the modem. There are 8 contacts inside the RJ-45 connector,
pleased use the pin number 4 and 5 to connect the 2-wire leased
line; use the pin number 4 and 5 to connect the 4-wire transmit pair
and pin number 3 and 6 to connect the 4-wire receive pair.

Line:
This RJ-11 jack allows user to connect the telephone line to the
modem.

2-10
Phone:
This RJ-11 jack allows user to connect a telephone set to the modem.

Modem Installation
Installing Your Modem

1. Look for a location for the modem.

A suitable location for the modem is one that is near the power
outlet and close to the telephone line and your computer. It should
be placed on a sturdy level surface where there is enough space
for unimpeded operation.

2. Check the modem's settings.

You must check the modem carefully to make sure that all the
configurations are in default setting. Please refer to the sections
on this manual for details on the modemís settings.

3. Connect the modem to the telephone line.

The modem has two RJ-11 connectors marked "LINE" and "PHONE".
The connector marked "LINE" is connected to the PSTN telephone
line while the connector marked "PHONE" is connected to the
telephone set. To do this, simply plug the telephone line from the
wall outlet directly into the "LINE" connector on the modem , and
use another telephone cable to connect the telephone set and the
"PHONE" connector.

If you are using the leased line, please connect the leased line to
the jack marked "LEASED LINE". Please refer to the "Modem Rear
Panel" section before for detail connection information.

4. Connect the modem to the computer.

Your modem provides a 25pin RS-232C serial port connector which

2-11
 is used to connect the modem to any of the serial ports on your
computer or terminal. Please make sure that the computer or
terminal has been turned off before you connect the modem with
it.

5. Connect the modem to the power source.

Make sure the power switch of the modem is in îOFFî position and
plug the power cable to the power socket of your modem. Plug
the other end of the power cable into the power source.

Installation Check

Turn the power switch to "ON" position. Check the modemís front
panel to determine its current operating state. The front panel LCD
display will show power on self-test screens. If there is no problem
with the installation, the modem will automatically enter the main
menu when you turn on the power with factory default. Press the
"LEFT" or "RIGHT" key, you will find the field 5 changed from M to
D, A, R or H.

Another way to check if your modem has been properly installed is

to use a proper communication software in terminal emulation mode
to input the following commands from your computer or terminal to
the modem:
<Enter>
ATZ <Enter>

If your modem is functioning properly, it will respond with the mess

age "OK". However, If this message fails to appear, turn off your
modem and computer or terminal, and check all the steps detailed in
section "Installing Your Modem". When you are certain that the
modem is correctly installed, repeat the procedure listed above. If the
modem still do NOT response, please contact your dealer.

2-12
 CHAPTER 3
MORE ABOUT THE MODEM
This chapter describes a few concept about the modem, the user
should read this chapter carefully to avoid miss understanding or
confusing about the modem's function.

The Modem Mode

The modem has three basic modes: the command mode, data mode
and escape mode. In the command mode you can enter command
to the modem to set registers, parameters and carry out a variety
of dialing and control functions. Details about commands are
given in Chapter 4.

In the data mode, you can transmit and receive data over the
telephone line to another remote modem.

The data mode can be further subdivided into three modes. The
first is the originate mode under which the modem originates a
call; the second is the answer mode, under which the modem
answers the incoming call. The third is the self-diagnostic mode,
under which the transmitted data is looped back through the
modem, allowing evaluation of the modemís performance and line
condition.

When the modem is in data mode, if you issue the escape

character (defined in S register 2) three times with the guard time
(defined in S register 12), the modem will enter escape mode. In
the escape mode, the modem will not drop the line but entering
the command mode. Any characters that coming from the DTE
will be treated as command rather than data and will be executed
after "ENTER" character has been received. But some of the AT
commands can not be executed during the escape mode, such as
ATDn, ATA, AT&Wn etc.

3-1
The Modem Port and Serial Port
Modem port means data link between two modems, serial port
means data link between computer or terminal (DTE) and modem
(DCE). The modem port and serial port of the modem are
independent. There are buffers between modem and serial ports,
so different speeds are possible. The following sections discuss
these related concepts.

Automatic Speed Matching

Automatic speed matching matches the speed of the modem port
to the speed of the remote modem. A connection can be
established between two modems even if the two modems are not
initially set to the same speed. If the remote modem is not capable
of automatic speed matching, a connection may or may not be
established, depending on the speed to which both modems are set
.The connection speed may be determined by the originating or
the answering speed. The resulting connection speed will be
shown on the terminal like below:

CARRIER 33600

PROTOCOL: LAP-M

COMPRESSION: V.42BIS

CONNECT 115200

The CARRIER 33600 means the modem is connecting to a remote

modem in ITU-T V.34, which allows user to transmit or receive
date at 33600bps. The PROTOCOL: LAP-M means the modem has
negotiated with the remote modem and established an ITU-T V.42
connection. The COMPRESSION: V.42BIS indicates that the two
modems are using ITU-T V.42bis to do data compression. Finally,
the CONNECT 115200 shows that the modem is using 115200bps to
communicate with the DTE. These result codes may or may not be
3-2
shown on the terminal screen depending on the setting of the
modem.

The modem supports three methods of automatic speed matching:

1. Multi-mode Handshake
The multi-mode handshake (ATN1) follows the ITU-T multi-mode
handshake recommendation, which can provide full range of speed
to connect to the other modem. That means whatever speed
(protocol) the modem is set to, the modem can connect to BELL
103/212A and ITU-T V.21, V.22, V.23, V.22bis, V.32, V.32bis, V.34
without changing speed.

This feature is convenience for the user to connect to an

unknown modem.

2. ITU-T V.8 Multi-mode Handshake

The modem supports ITU-T V.8 multi-mode handshake. The V.8

will cause the answering modem to send a "ANSam" signal and if
the originate modem is capable of V.8, it response with "CM".
After that both modems will begin a protocol handshake to
determine modulation method, error correction protocol and
whether using celluar connection. When all the condition is
cleared, both modem begin the preselected ITU-T handshake. This
procedure makes the modems connect faster than the old ITU-T
multi-mode handshake.

If the modem can not detect an "ANSam" or "CM" signal from the
remote modem, the modem will abort the ITU-T V.8 handshake
and using other method to connect.

3. Fix-mode Handshake

If you want to connect to the remote modem with a particular

speed, then the fix-mode handshake (ATN0) is useful for you.
Using the fix-mode handshake will cause the modem to use the
DTE speed to make connection. The connection speed will not

3-3
exceed the DTE speed, it can only perform the auto fallback from
V.34 33600bps to V.34 2400bps or V.32bis 14400bps to V.32
4800bps or V.22bis 2400bps to V.22 1200bps.

Another way to determine the connection speed is the S register

37. Setting the S register 37 to a none zero value will cause the
modem to connect to particular speed regardless of the DTE speed
and will also perform the same auto fallback as describes above.

Flow Control
Flow control is the ability to turn on and turn off the flow of
information between transmitting devices. Most computers and
terminals support flow control. However, if the terminal device
does not support flow control, it (flow control) should be disabled
on both the modem port and the terminal serial port. You should
also operate the terminal serial port at the same speed with the
actual connection speed.

The modem can receive and transmit data over the serial port at a
speed different from the modem port. If the serial port operates
at a speed greater than the modem port, the buffer fills to
capacity. If the computer or terminal attached to the serial port of
the modem supports flow control, there is no loss of data when
the buffer fills.

Flow control is achieved by using two methods - software flow

control and hardware flow control.

Software Flow Control

The modem supports two types of software flow control, the first
is the unidirectional flow control and the second is the
bi-directional flow control. In unidirectional software flow control,
only the modem can control the terminalís data flow. Xoff and
Xon characters are sent by the modem to the local or remote
computer. The Xoff character (Determined by S register 33)
signals the local or remote computer to pause the flow of data
while the Xon character (Determined by S register 32) signals the

3-4
local or remote computer to resume the flow of data. The
bi-directional software flow control used Xoff and Xon characters
to control both the modemís and the computerís or terminalís
data flow. Your modem supports software flow control on both
the modem port and the serial port; it also supports hardware
flow control on the serial port.

When flow control is enabled on the modem port, the serial port,
an Xoff character received over the communication lines, causes
the modem port to stop transmitting data from the modem buffer
to the communication lines. If the local device attached to the
serial port continuously sends data, the buffer eventually fills.
When this happens, the modem sends an Xoff character from the
serial port to instruct the local device to stop transmitting data. In
effect, the local device will stop send data and will only restart
sending when it receives an Xon character from the remote
system.

Hardware Flow Control

The modem supports two types of hardware flow control - the

unidirectional and the bi-directional hardware flow control. The
unidirectional hardware flow control is similar to the Xon/Xoff
unidirectional software flow control. It accomplishes flow control
by turning ON and OFF of CTS (Clear-to-Send) signal. When the
CTS signal is turned OFF, the local device will cease to send data
to the serial port of the modem; data transmission will only be
resumed when the CTS signal is turned ON.

Bi-directional flow control uses both the CTS and the RTS
(Request-to-Send). The RTS signal works in the same manner as
the CTS signal, i.e. the modem stops sending data to the serial
port of the local device when the RTS signal is turned OFF, and
resumes sending data only when RTS signal is turned ON. For
most of the applications, the unidirectional hardware flow control
is sufficient. Examples of these applications are systems primarily
involved in downloading files. For applications that need to
support file uploading and do not support Xon/Xoff flow control,

3-5
bi-directional hardware flow control is recommended so that the
local device can also control the flow of data from the modem.

The modem also supports hardware flow control using DTR (Data-
Terminal-Ready) and DSR (Data-Set-Ready) signal in the RS-232.
The DTR signal works in the same manner with the RTS signal
and the DSR signal works in the same manner with the CTS signal
when setting the modem to do DTR/DSR hardware flow control.

The Modem Operating Mode

The modem operating mode determines how the modem
communicates with the remote modem. The modem operating
modes are: direct mode, normal mode and error correction mode.
These modes are described bellow:

Direct Mode

A direct mode connection is equivalent to any standard V.34

modem connection. In a direct mode connection, the maximum
throughput is equal to the connection rate, and the terminal (DTE)
rate must always match the connection rate. For instance, if the
DTE is set to 33600bps (CARRIER 33600), the throughput will not
exceed 33600bps. On the other hand, if the DTE is set to 33600bps
and the modem falls back to a 9600bps connection (CARRIER
9600), the terminal must be adjusted to operate at 9600bps, and
the throughput will never exceed 9600bps.

The flow control (AT&K) command is ignored when the modem is

set to direct mode. The serial port speed is always adjusted to the
connection speed of the modem port.

Normal Mode

In a normal mode connection, the modem provides data buffers.

This allows the terminal speed to be different from the connection
speed. However, the maximum modem-to-modem throughput

3-6
continues to be equal to the connection rate. For instance, if the
DTE is set to 115200bps and the modem connects at 33600bps
(CARRIER 33600), then as long as the DTE does not overflow the
transmit buffer, data will pass intact, and the terminal speed must
remain at 115200bps. Throughput will not exceed 33600bps.

Since it is difficult to ensure that the DTE will not overflow the
transmit buffer, two methods are provided to indicate to the DTE
whether it can send data to the modem or not. These two methods
are hardware flow control and software flow control. When hard
ware flow control is enables, the RS-232 control line CTS is
controlled by the modem; it indicates to the DTE whether it can
send data or not. When software flow control is enabled, the
modem sends control characters (Xon/Xoff) to the DTE to do flow
control. Conversely, the DTE may also indicate to the modem's
ability to receive data by RTS, an RS-232 control line in hardware
flow control, or by Xon/Xoff software flow control characters.

Error Correction Mode

The modem support ITU-T V.42 error correction protocol. When

configured to V.42, the modem looks for incoming protocol of
V.42 from the remote modem and try to establish an error
correction connection. The modem will provide data buffer so that
the terminal speed may be different from the connection speed. It
also provides error detection and error correction. Flow control
must be activated when in error correction mode.

The ITU-T V.42/V.42bis

The ITU-T V.42 supports two methods of error correction: LAP-M
and, as a fallback, Alternative Protocol (MNP4 compatible). The
modem offers a negotiation technique for determining and
establishing the best method of error correction between two
modems. This technique involves two phases: the detection phase
and the negotiation phase. In the detection phase, which occurs
immediately after the establishment of the modem handshake, the
communicating modems exchange a sequence of detection

3-7
patterns to verify that both modems support the error-correction
technique. In the negotiation phase, which follows the detection
phase, the communicating modem exchange configuration
information to make a best connection. When the modem
originates a call, it will send a detection pattern and wait for the
answering modem to respond. If the answering modem responds,
they will enter the negotiation phase; if the answering modem
does not respond, the originating modem will send the alternative
handshake pattern and try to make the alternative connection.

If the detection phase fails, or negotiation does not achieve the

desired connection type, the modem can hang up, fallback to
alternative protocol (MNP4), or fallback to a standard
asynchronous mode. Desired action to take is selected by S
register 36. Since MNP does not support a detection phase, the
selection of MNP must be made as a force fallback of V.42 with
S register 48 and 36.

S48 - The V.42 Negotiation Action Register

The negotiation process determines the capabilities of the remote

modem. If the capabilities of the remote modem are known and
negotiation is unnecessary, this process can be bypassed if
desires. The following options are selectable using S register 48:

S48=7 Enables negotiation (Factory setting)

S48=0 Disables negotiation; bypass the detection and

negotiation phases; and process with LAP-M.

S48=128 Disables negotiation; bypass the detection and

negotiation phases; and proceed at once with the
fallback actions specified in S register 36. This option
can be used to force the modem to use MNP to
communicate.

S36 - The V.42 Negotiation Fallback

3-8
S register 36 specifies the action to take when the desired
connection cannot be made. The options are:

S36=0 Modem hangs up

S36=1 Modem stays on line and a direct mode connection is

established

S36=3 Modem stays on line and a normal mode connection is

established

S36=4 An MNP connection is attempted; if it fails, the modem

disconnects

S36=5 An MNP connection is attempted; if it fails, a direct

connection is established

S36=7 An MNP connection is attempted; if it fails, a normal

connection is established

These fallback options are initiated immediately on connection if

S register 48=128.

This register can be used with S register 48=128 to set the modem
to MNP mode only. For example:

Modem with S48=128 Function

S36=4 An MNP is attempted; if fails, disconnects.

S36=5 An MNP is attempted; if fails, a direct mode

is made.

S36=6 An MNP is attempted; if fails, a normal

mode is made.

S46 - ata Compression Protocol Selection

3-9
This register selects whether the data compression is effective or
not:

S46=136 Execute the error correction protocol without data

compression.

S46=138 Execute the error correction protocol with data

compression.

The GIII Fax Function

The modem supports the ITU-T V.27ter/V.29 and V.17 for GIII fax.
It uses the EIA Class 1 and Class 2 command for compatibility of
most communication software. It can support from 2400bps to
14400bps GIII Fax speed.

The Voice Function

The modem optionally supports VOICE function. The voice
function include a voice pass-through mode which allows the host
to transmit and receive audio signals. It uses an ADPCM voice
coder and decoder for compression and decompression. It can
compress and decompress voice signals to allow efficient digital
storage of voice messages. Using this voice option with the voice
application software to achieve the voice function such as
answering machine, voice on demand, and voice mail function.

3-10
 CHAPTER 4
AT COMMAND GUIDELINES
Introduction
This chapter gives you a detailed explaination of commands
available. The commands include the Hayes AT command set and
some other commands that control extra functions. An
alphabetical listing of commands is listed below:

Command Syntax
The command must be preceded by "AT" (ATtention code) except A
/ and "+++" escape commands. AT can be entered as upper or
lower case characters, and can NOT be deleted by backspace or
delete keys. The attention code is used by the modem to determine
the speed and data format of the incoming data from DTE.

More than one command can be entered in one command line and
may be separated by space for readability. The command line can
NOT exceed 40 characters excluding the attention code and must
be ended by the ASCII character specified by S register 3. The
default of the S register 3 is the decimal 13 -- "Carriage Return". A
line without carriage return will be ignored. Commands following
the AT are processed after receiving the "Carriage Return"
character, and the space added for readability will be ignored.

Any parameters following the AT command that were ignored will

be treated as equal to 0.

AT Command Summary
ATA Manual Answer........................................................... 4-4
A/ Repeat Last Command................................................. 4-4
ATBn Select ITU-T/BELL Mode........................................... 4-4
ATDn Dial............................................................................... 4-4

4-1
 ATEn Echo Command................................................................. 4-6
ATHn Hang Up the Telephone Line...................................... 4-6
ATIn Identification Command............................................... 4-6
ATLn Speaker Volume Control.............................................. 4-7
ATMn Speaker Control.............................................................. 4-7
ATNn Set Multi-or Fix-Mode Handshake............................... 4-7
ATOn Return to On-Line Mode.............................................. 4-8
ATP Set Pulse Dial.................................................................. 4-8
ATQn Result Code Command..................................................... 4-8
ATSr=n Change the Content of S Register............................... 4-8
ATT Set Tone Dial................................................................... 4-9
ATVn Result Code Type............................................................ 4-9
ATWn Negotiation Progress Message Command................... 4-11
ATXn Extended Result Codes................................................ 4-11
ATYn Long Space Disconnect................................................ 4-11
ATZn Reset................................................................................. 4-12
AT&Cn Serial Port DCD Control.............................................. 4-12
AT&Dn Serial Port DTR Control.............................................. 4-12
AT&Fn Restore Factory Setting............................................... 4-13
AT&Gn Select Guard Tone......................................................... 4-13
AT&Kn Serial Port Flow Control.............................................. 4-13
AT&Ln Telephone Line Type Select Command........................ 4-14
AT&Mn Asynchronous/Synchronous Mode Selection............. 4-14
AT&Pn Select Pulse Dial Make/Break Ratio......................... 4-14
AT&Qn Select Communication Mode....................................... 4-15
AT&Rn Serial Port RTS Option Command............................... 4-15
AT&Sn Serial Port DSR Control Command.................................4-15
AT&Tn Loop Test Functions...................................................... 4-15
AT&Un Trellis Coding Modulation Selection Command........ 4-16
AT&V View Profiles and Stored Telephone Number............ 4-16
AT&Wn Store Current Configuration......................................... 4-16
AT&Xn Select Synchronous Clock Source............................... 4-16
AT&Yn Power On Profile Selection Command......................... 4-17
AT&Zn=m Store Telephone Number............................................. 4-17
AT%Cn Data Compression Protocol Selection.......................... 4-17
AT%En Retrain and Rate Negotiation Command.....................4-18
AT%L Line Signal Level........................................................... 4-18
AT%Q Line Signal Quality...................................................... 4-18
AT%Rn Ring Back Message Command.................................... 4-18
AT%S Secondary Channel Control......................................... 4-19
AT\An Select Maximum MNP Block Size................................ 4-19
4-2
AT\Bn Transmit Break to Remote........................................... 4-19
AT\F View Stored Telephone Number.................................. 4-19
AT\Gn Modem Port Flow Control........................................... 4-20
AT\Kn Break Control.............................................................. 4-20
AT\Nn Operating Mode.......................................................... 4-21
AT\Rn Serial Port Ring Indicator Control................................ 4-21
AT\S Modem Status Display................................................. 4-22
AT*Kn Keyboard Interrupt Command...................................... 4-23
AT-En ASI Overspeed ........;............................................... 4-23
AT-Rn Serial Port RTS Option................................................ 4-24
AT+MS Select Modulation........................................................ 4-24
+++ The Escape Code......................................................... 4-28
AT)Mn Power Level Adjust Command..................................... 4-28
AT*Hn Link Negotiation Speed.................................................. 4-28
AT-Kn MNP Extended Services.............................................. 4-29
AT-Qn Enable Fallback to V.22bis/V.22.................................. 4-29
AT@Mn Initial Cellular Power Level Setting............................... 4-29
AT:En Compromise Equalizer Enable Command.................... 4-30

AT Command Set
ATA -- Manual Answer

The modem will go off-hook and attempt to answer an incoming

call if correct conditions are met. Upon successful completion of
answer handshake, the modem will go on-line in answer mode.
The modem will enter the connect state after exchanging carrier
with the remote modem. If no carrier is detected within the period
specified in S register 7, the modem hangs up. Any character
entered during the connect sequence will abort the connection
attempt.

ATA/ -- Repeat Last Command

There is no need to type <Return>, after the "/" has typed, the
modem executes the last executed command immediately.

ATBn - Select ITU-T/BELL Mode

When the modem is configured to line speed of 300 or 1200 bps,

4-3
the modem will select BELL or ITU-T modulation according to the
parameter supplied. Any other line speed will use an ITU-T
modulation recommendation.

ATB0 Selects ITU-T recommendation at 300 or 1200 bps during

call establishment and a subsequent connection. (Default)
ATB1 Selects BELL standard at 300 or 1200 bps during call
establishment and a subsequent connection.

ATDn -- Dial

This command directs the modem to go off-hook, dial according to

the string "n" entered and attempt to establish a connection in
originate mode. If no dial string is supplied, the modem will go
off-hook and attempt the handshake in originate mode.

The modem will have up to the period of time specified by S

register 7 to wait for carrier and complete the handshake. If this
time expires before the modem can complete the handshake, the
modem will go on-hook with the "NO CARRIER" response. This
command will be aborted in progress upon receipt of any DTE
character before completion of the handshake, if the AT*K0
command is issued.

Dial Modifies

The valid dial string parameters are described below. Punctuation

characters may be used for clarity, with parentheses, hyphen, and
spaces being ignored.

0-9 Dialing digits 0 to 9.

* The "star" digit. (tone dialing only)
# The "gate" digit. (tone dialing only)
A-D DTMF digits A,B,C, and D.
J Perform MNP 10 link negotiation at 1200bps.
(for this call only)
K Enable power level adjustment during MNP 10 link
negotiation. (for this call only)
L Re-dial last number. The modem will re-dial the last
valid telephone number. The îLî must be immediately

4-4
 after the D with all the following characters ignored.
P Select pulse dialing. Pulse dial the numbers that follow
until a "T" is encountered.
T Select tone dialing. Tone dial the numbers that follow
until a "P" is encountered.
R This command will be accepted, but not acted on.
S=n Dial the number stored in the directory (n = 0 to 9).
(See AT&Zn=m)
! Flash, the modem will go on-hook for a time defined
by the value of S register 29.
W Wait for dial tone. The modem will wait for dial tone
before dialing the digits following "W". If no dial tone
is detected within the time specified by S register 7, the
modem will abort the rest of the sequence, return on-ho
ok, and generate an error message.
@ Wait for silence. The modem will wait for at least 5
seconds of silence in the call progress frequency band
before continuing with the next dial string parameter. If
the modem does not detect these 5 seconds of silence
before the expiration of the call abort timer (S register
7), the modem will terminate the call attempt with a
"NO ANSWER" message. If busy detection is enabled,
the modem may terminate the call with the "BUSY"
result code. If answer tone arrives during execution of
this parameter, the modem handshakes.
& Wait for AT&T îbongî tone for credit card dialing
before continuing with the dial string. If bong is not
detected within the time specified by S register 7, the
modem will abort the rest of the sequence, return on-ho
ok, and generate an error message.
, Dial pause. The modem will pause for a time specified
by S register 8 before dialing the digits following ",".
; Return to command state. Added to the end of a dial
string, this causes the modem to return to the command
state after it processes the portion of the dial string
preceding the ";". This allows the user to issue
additional AT commands may be placed in the original
command line following the ";" and/or may be entered
on subsequent command lines. The modem will enter
call progress only after an additional dial command is

4-5
 issued without the ";" terminator. Use ATH0 to abort the
dial in progress, and go back on-hook.
^ Enable calling tone. Applicable to current dial attempt
only.

ATEn -- Echo Command

The modem enables or disables the echo of characters to the

DTE according to the parameter supplied.

ATE0 Disables command echo

ATE1 Enables command echo (Default)

ATHn -- Hang Up the Telephone Line

ATH0 Directs the modem to disconnect the remote modem

and hang-up (Default)
ATH1 Causes the modem to go off-hook.

ATIn -- Identification Command

ATI0 Reports product code "33600".

ATI1 Reports a pre computed checksum, in the format of
"CheckSum: XXX".
ATI2 Performs the calculation of ROM checksum and
check with the pre computed checksum. If correct,
reports "OK"; if not reports "ERROR".
ATI3 Reports firmware revision in the format of "33600
Version SA X.X".

Returns the identification code and checksum result of the modem.

REMARK: V.32bis Modem Function

For the V.32bis modem, it reports "14400" when ATI0
command is received. It reports "14400 Version SB X.X"
when ATI3 command is received.

ATLn -- Speaker Volume Control

4-6
The modem uses software volume control to avoid poor contact of
the volume VR. The volume is divided into 3 steps, described
below:

ATL0/L1 Low speaker volume (Default)

ATL2 Medium speaker volume
ATL3 High speaker volume

ATMn -- Speaker Control

ATM0 Speaker always off

ATM1 Speaker on until the modem receives a carrier (Default)
ATM2 Speaker always on
ATM3 Speaker off while dialing, then on until the modem
receives a carrier

Controls the speaker. Immediately takes effect upon execution.

ATNn -- Set Multi- or Fix- Mode Handshake

ATN0 Fix-mode handshake. The connection speed depends on

the DTE speed or S register 37 speed. It can NOT
connect with higher speed modem. The remote modem
must have the ability to fall back if using higher speed
than your modem.
ATN1 Multi-mode handshake. Follows the recommendation of
ITU-T multi-mode handshake. It can automatically
change the connection speed to make most efficient
connection. (Default)
ATN2 Reserved
ATN3 Same as ATN1 but without V.23 mode.

This command controls the handshake method of the modem.

When the modem is set to answer mode, it usually sets to multi-
mode handshake (ATN1) to get the most effective connection. If
the remote modemís speed is known, you can set the modem to
fix-mode handshake and adjust the DTE speed to meet the remote
modem's speed to reduce the time needed for handshake.

ATOn -- Return to On-Line Mode

4-7
This command determines how the modem will enter the on-line
data mode. If the modem is in the escape (on-line command) mode,
whether enters the on-line data mode with or without retrain. If
the modem is in the off-line command mode (not connected), an
"ERROR" message is reported.

ATO0 Enters on-line data mode without a retrain. Generally,

if a connection exists, this command connects the DTE
back to the remote modem after an escape (+++).
ATO1 Enters on-line data mode with a retrain before
returning to on-line data mode.

ATP -- Set Pulse Dial

Directs the modem to use pulse dialing. This command can be used
as AT command or dial modifier of the ATD command.

ATQn -- Result Code Command

ATQ0 Sends result codes to the local system. (Default)

ATQ1 Prohibits the modem from sending result codes to
the local system.

Some of the central site computers do not recognize the result

code of the modem, please use the ATQ1 command to disable the
result code of the modem.

ATSr=n -- Change The Content of S Register

ATSr=n " r " indicates the number of S register.

" n " indicates the content of S register.
ATSr Select S register
AT? Read pre-selected S register
AT=n Change the content of pre-selected S register to n.

This command can change the content of S register. The content, n

, should be in decimal form.

ATSr? Read the content of S register r

4-8
This command causes the modem to return a 3 digits decimal
number indicates the content of the specified S register. The
rindicates the number of the S register.

ATT -- Set Tone Dial

Directs the modem to use tone dialing. This command can be used
as AT command or dial modifier of the ATD command.

ATVn -- Result Code Type

ATV0 Selects short (digit) form result codes.

ATV1 Selects long (verbose) form result codes. (Default)

The command result code is reported in two ways. The first is the
long form, is reported in verbose type result code. This is easy to
read for user. The second is the short form, is reported in
numeric digit form. This is usefull for the software programmer to
identify result codes during program application.

The result code is also devided into standard and extended result
codes. The standard result code is reported while the ATX0
command is issued. The extended resulted code is reported while
other ATXn parameter is issued. Some other result codes are
reported upon ATW1 command issued. The detail result codes are
listed below:

Short Form Long Form Standard Extended

0 OK *
1 CONNECT *
2 RING *
3 NO CARRIER *
4 ERROR *
5 CONNECT 1200 *
6 NO DIALTONE *
7 BUSY *
8 NO ANSWER *
9 CONNECT 0600 *
10 CONNECT 2400 *
11 CONNECT 4800 *
12 CONNECT 9600 *
4-9
 13 CONNECT 7200 *
14 CONNECT 12000 *
15 CONNECT 14400 *
16 CONNECT 19200 *
17 CONNECT 38400 *
18 CONNECT 57600 *
19 CONNECT 115200 *
22 CONNECT 1200TX/75RX *
23 CONNECT 75TX/1200RX *
40 CARRIER 300 *
44 CARRIER 1200/75 *
45 CARRIER 75/1200 *
46 CARRIER 1200 *
47 CARRIER 2400 *
48 CARRIER 4800 *
49 CARRIER 7200 *
50 CARRIER 9600 *
51 CARRIER 12000 *
52 CARRIER 14400 *
53 CARRIER 16800 *
54 CARRIER 19200 *
55 CARRIRE 21600 *
56 CARRIER 24000 *
57 CARRIER 26400 *
58 CARRIER 28800 *
59 CONNECT 16800 *
61 CONNECT 21600 *
62 CONNECT 24000 *
63 CONNECT 26400 *
64 CONNECT 28800 *
66 COMPRESSION: CLASS 5 *
67 COMPRESSION: V.42 bis *
69 COMPRESSION: NONE *
70 PROTOCOL: NONE *
77 PROTOCOL: LAPM *
80 PROTOCOL: ALT *
81 PROTOCOL: ALT-CELLULAR *
+F4 +FCERROR *

ATWn -- Negotiation Progress Message Command

This command controls the format of CONNECT messages.

ATW0 Upon connection, the modem reports only the DTE

4-10
 speed (e.g., CONNECT 57600). Subsequent responses are
disabled. (Default)
ATW1 Upon connection, the modem reports the line speed, the
error correction protocol, and the DTE speed,
respectively. Subsequent responses are disabled.
ATW2 Upon connection, the modem reports the DCE speed
(e.g.,CONNECT 14400). Subsequent responses are disabled.

ATXn -- Extended Result Codes

ATX0 The modem ignores dialtone and busy tone when

dialing. Sends standard result codes when a connection
is completed regardless of connection speed.
ATX1 The modem ignores dialtone and busy tone. Sends
extended result codes when a connection is made.
ATX2 The modem ignores busy tone. Sends "NO DIALTONE"
if no dialtone is detected in 5 seconds of a dial attempt.
Sends extended result codes when a connection is
made.
ATX3 The modem ignores dial tone. Sends "BUSY" if busy
tone is detected. Sends extended result codes when a
connection is made.
ATX4 The modem sends "NO DIALTONE" if no dialtone is
detected in 5 seconds of a dial attempt. Sends "BUSY"
if busy tone is detected. Sends extended result codes
when a connection is made. (Default)

ATYn -- Long Space Disconnect

This command sets the modem whether to disconnect when a

space of 1.6 seconds or more is received from the remote modem or
not.

ATY0 Disables the long space disconnect feature (Default)

ATY1 Enables the long space disconnect feature

ATZn -- Reset

The reset command performs the following:

4-11
1. Disconnects the telephone line.
2. Performs self-test diagnostics.
3. Clears the modem and serial port buffer.
4. Restores the profiles that stored in NVRAM.
5. Reads configuration switches.
6. Enters the command mode.

The ATZ command can also select the profile 0 to 3 to recall. Key
in ATZ or ATZ0 will cause the modem to recall profile 0, ATZ1
will cause the modem to recall profile 1.

ATZ0 Recall profile 0

ATZ1 Recall profile 1
ATZ2 Recall profile 2
ATZ3 Recall profile 3

AT&Cn -- Serial Port DCD Control

AT&C0 Sets CD always ON

AT&C1 Sets CD to follow the state of carrier (Default)
AT&C2 Sets CD ON except during disconnect (3~5 sec.)

Controls the CD signal of the serial port. Use this command to

achieve special effects to meet the need of central site computers.

AT&Dn -- Serial Port DTR Control

AT&D0 Assumes DTR ON.

AT&D1 Enters command mode on detecting ON-to-OFF
transition of DTR.
AT&D2 Goes ON-HOOK on detecting ON-to-OFF transition of
DTR. (Default)
AT&D3 Resets the modem on detecting ON-to-OFF transition of
DTR.

Controls the action on detecting the ON-to-OFF transition of DTR.

You can use this command to meet the special requirements for
terminals or computers.

4-12
AT&Fn -- Restore Factory Setting

The factory default setting is stored on the EPROM; whatever the

modem sets, you can always return to default setting by this
command.

PROFILE 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
MODEM SPEED V.34/33.6k V.32/9.6k V.32/9.6k V.34/19.2k V.34/19.2k V.32b/14.4k V.32b/14.4k V.32/9.6k V.32/9.6k V.22b/2.4k
PROTOCOL AUTO DIRECT DIRECT AUTO DIRECT AUTO DIRECT DIRECT DIRECT DIRECT
DTE SPEED 115200 9600 9600 19200 19200 14400 14400 9600 9600 2400
DATA FORMAT ASYNC ASYNC. SYNC. ASYNC. SYNC. ASYNC. SYNC. ASYNC. SYNC. ASYNC.
LINE TYPE 2D 2D 2D 2L 4L 2L 4L 2L 4L 2L
ORG/ANS ORG ORG ORG ORG ORG ORG ORG ORG ORG ORG
FLOW CTRL RTS/CTS OFF OFF RTS/CTS OFF CTS/RTS OFF OFF OFF OFF
DTR OPTION &D2 &D2 &D2 &D0 &D0 &D0 &D0 &D0 &D0 &D0
COMMAND AT AT V.25BIS DUMB DUMB DUMB DUMB DUMB DUMB DUMB

AT&Gn -- Select Guard Tone

AT&G0 Disables guard tone (Default)

AT&G2 Selects 1800 Hz guard tone

AT&Kn -- Serial Port Flow Control

AT&K0 Disables local flow control.

AT&K1 Enables unidirectional RTS/CTS hardware flow
control.
AT&K2 Enables unidirectional XON/XOFF software flow
control.
AT&K3 Enables bi-directional RTS/CTS hardware flow
control. (Default)
AT&K4 Enables bi-directional XON/XOFF software flow
control.
AT&K5 Enables transparent XON/XOFF software flow
control.
AT&K6 Enables both RTS/CTS and XON/XOFF flow control.
(Default for fax mode)
AT&K7 Enables bi-directional DTR/DSR hardware flow control.
AT&K8 Enables unidirectional DTR/DSR hardware flow control.

This command controls the type of flow control between the

modem and the serial port of the computer or terminal. When the
modem connects to the remote modem using normal mode, or error
4-13
 correction mode, the data flow between the modem and the serial
port should be controlled by flow control to avoid data loss. If the
modem connects to remote modem using direct mode, this
command will be ignored. Please refer to Chapter 3 for detail of
flow control.

AT&Ln -- Telephone Line Type Select Command

AT&L0 Disables leased line operation, enables PSTN operation.

(Default)
AT&L1 Enables 2-wire leased line operation, disables PSTN
operation.
AT&L2 Enables 4- wire leased line operation, disables PSTN
operation.

AT&Mn -- Asynchronous/Synchronous Mode

Selection

This command determines the asynchronous or synchronous

operating mode. The modem treats the &M command as subset of
the &Q command.

AT&M0 Selects direct asynchronous operation. (Default)

AT&M1 Selects synchronous data mode with Async. off-line
command mode.
AT&M2 Selects synchronous data mode with Async. off-line
command mode. Same as &M1 except that &M2
enables DTR dialing of stored telephone number at
location 0. The modem will disconnect if DTR is OFF for
more than the time period in S register 25 (in units of
hundredths of a second); the data connection will be
synchronous.
AT&M3 Selects synchronous data mode. This mode allows
DTR to act as Voice/Data switch. The call is terminated
while DTR is inactive. When DTR becomes actives, the
handshake proceeds in originate or answer mode
according to the front panel LCDís setting.

**The modem disables the MNP and V.42bis functions

automatically when you select synchronous mode.
4-14
AT&Pn -- Select Pulse Dial Make/Break Ratio

This command determines the Make/Break ratio used during pulse

dialing. It has no effect in tone dialing.

AT&P0 Selects 39%-61% Make/Break ratio at 10 pulses per

second.(Default)
AT&P1 Selects 33%-67% Make/Break ratio at 10 pulses per
second.
AT&P2 Selects 39%-61% Make/Break ratio at 20 pulses per
second.
AT&P3 Selects 33%-67% Make/Break ratio at 20 pulses per
second.

AT&Qn -- Select Communication Mode

This command selects synchronous or asynchronous, error

control or normal mode operation.

AT&Q0 Communicates in asynchronous mode.

AT&Q1 Communicates in synchronous mode 1 -- Async.-
to-Sync.
AT&Q2 Communicates in synchronous mode 2 -- stored
number dial.
AT&Q3 Communicates in synchronous mode 3 -- voice/data
switch.
AT&Q5 Communicates in error correction mode.
(Default)
AT&Q6 Communicates in asynchronous mode with automatic
speed buffering -- for interfaces requiring constant
speed between the DTE and DCE.

AT&Rn -- Serial Port RTS/CTS Option Command

AT&R0 CTS follows RTS at all time (Default)

AT&R1 Assumes CTS always on

This command selects the CTS option of the serial port. Some of

4-15
the DTE need to set different options, you can select AT&R0 or AT
&R1 according to the specification of DTE. This command effects
only in synchronous mode and asynchronous direct mode. In V.25
bis operation, the CTS acts according to V.25bis recommendation.

AT&Sn -- Serial Port DSR Control Command

AT&S0 DSR remains ON at all time (Default)

AT&S1 DSR follows the ITU-T recommendation
AT&S2 DSR follows carrier

AT&Tn -- Loop Test Functions

AT&T0 Ends loop test

AT&T1 Local analog loop back
AT&T3 Local digital loop back
AT&T4 Responds to remote digital loop back request (Default)
AT&T5 Ignores remote digital loop back request.
AT&T6 Initiates ITU-T remote digital loop back
AT&T7 Remote digital loop back with self-test
AT&T8 Local analog loop back with self-test

AT&Un -- Trellis Coding Modulation Selection

Command

This command selects whether to use trellis coding modulation or

not. Using trellis coding modulation will provide up to 4 dB of
extra noise immunity improve data reliability in V.32 mode. Both
the local and remote modem should be set to enable to ensure
trellis coding modulation takes place.

AT&U0 Enables trellis coding modulation (Default)

AT&U1 Disables trellis coding modulation

AT&V -- View Profiles and Stored Telephone Number

This command shows the active configuration, and four user

profiles.

4-16
AT&Wn -- Store Current Configuration

AT&W0 Saves current configuration at user profile 0, including

commands and registers.
AT&W1 Saves current configuration at user profile 1, including
commands and registers.
AT&W2 Saves current configuration at user profile 2, including
commands and registers.
AT&W3 Saves current configuration at user profile 3, including
commands and registers.

AT&Xn -- Select Synchronous Clock Source

Selects the source of the transmit clock for the synchronous mode
operation.

In asynchronous mode, the transmit and receive clocks are turned

OFF. In synchronous mode, the clocks are turned ON with the
frequency of 1200 Hz or faster corresponding to the speed that is
selected for modem operation.

AT&X0 Selects internal clock. The modem generates the

transmit clock signal and applies it to the TXCLK
output at the serial interface. (Default)
AT&X1 Selects external clock. The local DTE causes the
transmit clock signal on the XTCLK input of the serial
interface. The modem applies this clock to the TXCLK
output at the serial interface.
AT&X2 Selects slave receive clock. The modem drives the
transmit clock signal from the incoming carrier and
applies it to the TXCLK output at the serial interface.

AT&Yn -- Power On Profile Selection Command

This command selects the prestored profile 0 to 3 to recall when

turn ON the power of the modem. This command has NO effect
when issuing the ATZ command, the user should use the ATZ0
to ATZ3 to recall profile when software reset.

AT&Y0 Recalls profile 0 when power on (Default)

4-17
AT&Y1 Recalls profile 1 when power on
AT&Y2 Recalls profile 2 when power on
AT&Y3 Recalls profile 3 when power on

AT&Zn = m -- Store Telephone Number

AT&Zn = m The "n" indicates the telephone number locations,

is valid within 0 to 9. The "m" is a dial string of up
to 23 characters. Valid dial string characters are 0
to 9, dial modifiers and for tone dialing #, *. Modem
will ignore invalid characters and truncate dial
strings longer than 23 characters. This
command must be the last one on a command line.

AT%Cn -- Data Compression Protocol Selection

This command enables or disables data compression negotiation.

The modem can only perform data compression on an error
correction link.

AT%C0 Disables data compression

AT%C1 Enables MNP5 error correction
AT%C2 Enables V.42bis data compression
AT%C3 Enables both MNP5 and V.42bis data compression
(Default)

AT%En -- Retrain and Rate Negotiation Command

AT%E0 Disables auto retrain feature

AT%E1 Enables auto retrain feature
AT%E2 Enables auto retrain and rate negotiation with
fall back/forward feature (Default)

The AT%En command controls the auto retrain and rate

negotiation features of the modem. Auto retrain enables the
modem to monitor the line quality and request a retrain if the line
quality is too poor. Rate negotiation feature enables the modem to
change the line speed during the V.34, V.32bis or V.32 retrain
sequence according to the line quality. If retrain is encountered,
the modem will stop the data flow for a shot period of time.
4-18
AT%L -- Line Signal Level

Returns a value which indicates the received signal level. The

value returned is a direct indication at the telephone line connector
. For example, 009 = -9 dBm, 043 = -43 dBm, and so on.

AT%Q -- Line Signal Quality

Reports the line signal quality. The line quality shows the line
noise, the distortion and the frequency shift of the telephone
network. Based on the line quality, retrain or fall back/fall forward
may be initiated if enabled by AT%E1 or AT%E2.

The line quality is reported in three decimal digits. The modem will
return "ERROR" if not connected to the remote modem.

AT%Rn -- Ring Back Message Command

AT%R0 Disables ring back message (Default).

AT%R1 Enables ring back message

If issues the AT%R1 command, the modem will return the "RING
BACK" or "102"(depending on the ATVn command) message to
indicate the ring back signal.

AT%S -- Secondary Channel Control

This command controls the On/Off of the Secondary Channel. You

have to turn on the Secondary Channel to achieve the Connection
security and the Remote configuration of the modem.

AT%S0 Disables Secondary Channel (Default)

AT%S1 Enables Secondary Channel

AT\An -- Select Maximum MNP Block Size

The modem will operate an MNP error correction link using a

4-19
maximum block size controlled by the parameter supplied.

AT\A0 The maximum MNP block size to be 64 characters

AT\A1 The maximum MNP block size to be 128 characters
AT\A2 The maximum MNP block size to be 192 characters
(Default)
AT\A3 The maximum MNP block size to be 256 characters

AT\Bn -- Transmit Break to Remote

In non-error correction mode, the modem will transmit a break

signal to the remote modem with a length in multiples of 100 ms
according to parameter n specified. If a number in excess of 9 is
entered, 9 is used. The command works in conjunction with the
S register 82.

In error correction mode, the modem will signal a break through

the active error correction protocol, giving no indication of the
length. The modem will return a "NO CARRIER" result code if not
connected.

Note: When the modem receives a break from the remote modem,
break is passed to the DTE as follows: In direct mode , the
break length is passed; in normal mode and in error
correction mode, a 300 ms break is passed.

AT\F -- View Stored Telephone Number

This command shows the content of the ten stored telephone

numbers.

AT\Gn -- Modem Port Flow Control

AT\G0 Disables modem port flow control (Default)

AT\G1 Enables modem port flow control

If enables the modem port flow control, the modem will use the
XON/ XOFF characters to do the flow control. This command only
valids when the modem is in normal mode, has no effect during

4-20
error correction or direct mode connection.

AT\Kn--Break Control

Controls the response of the modem to a break received from the

DTE or the remote modem or the \B command according to the
parameter supplied. The default of this command is AT\K5. The
response is different in three separate states, describe below:

Break received \Bn command Break received

from DTE while in received from DTE from remote
connect state while in on line modem while in
during on line command state connect state
mode during non error
corrected
connection
\K0 Enter on line Purge buffers, Purge buffers,
command mode, no immediately send immediately send
break sent to the break to remote break to DTE
remote modem modem
\K1 Clear data buffers Purge buffers, Purge buffers,
and send break to immediately send immediately send
remote modem break to remote break to DTE
modem
\K2 Same as 0 Immediately send Immediately send
break to remote break to DTE
modem
\K3 Immediately send Immediately send Immediately send
break to remote break to remote break to DTE
modem modem
\K4 Same as 0 Send break to Send break to DTE
remote modem with in sequence with
data data
\K5 Send break to Send break to Send break to DTE
remote modem in remote modem with in sequence with
sequence with data data
transmitted data.

4-21
AT\Nn -- Operating Mode

This command controls the preferred error correcting mode to be

negotiated in a subsequent data connection. This command has the
similar function with the S register 36 and 48 and AT&Qn
command. Changing this command will affect these registers and
command's content.

AT\N0 selects normal speed buffered mode (disables error-

correction mode)
AT\N1 Selects direct mode and is equivalent to &M0, &Q0
mode of operation (Forces &Q0)
AT\N2 Selects reliable (error-correction) mode. The modem will
first attempt a LAP-M connection and then an MNP
connection. Failure to make a reliable connection results
in the modem hanging up (Forces &Q5, S36=4, and
S48=7)
AT\N3 Selects auto reliable mode. This operates the same
as \N2 except failure to make a reliable connection
results in the modem falling back to the speed buffered
normal mode (Forces &Q5, S36=7, and S48=7) (Default)
AT\N4 Selects LAP-M error-correction mode. Failure to make
a LAP-M error-correction results in the modem
hanging up. (Forces &Q5 and S48=0)
Note: The AT-K1 command can override the AT\N4
command.
AT\N5 Selects MNP error-correction mode. Failure to make an
MNP error-correction connection results in the modem 3
hanging up. (Forces &Q5, S36=4 and S48=128)

AT\Rn -- Serial Port Ring Indicator Control

AT\R0 Keeps the ring indicator ON for the duration of the

telephone call
AT\R1 Turns OFF the ring indicator after the telephone call is
answered (Default)

This command controls the RS-232C pin No.22 (ITU-T V.24 No.125
signal, Calling Indicator). You can set this pin to always ON or ON
until answered during the telephone call.

4-22
AT\S -- Modem Status Display

This command displays the active command setting and lists the
command. The following is an example of the screen display when
the AT\S command is issued:

AT+MS Report:11,1,2400,33600
Protocol :11 (V.34)
Mode :1 (Auto with V.8)
Min. Speed: 2400
Max. Speed: 33600

DTE SPEED: 115200 bps, DATA BITS: 8 PARITY: NONE STOP BIT: 1

DCE SPEED: Idle

LINK LAYER PROTOCOL: Idle

COMPRESSION: Idle

LAST DIAL NUMBER=T 886 2 999-5155

CMD DESCRIPTION OPTION CMD DESCRIPTION OPTION
=== =========== ====== ==== =========== ==========
B1 BELL OR ITU-T........ ...............Bell E1 COMMAND ECHO.... ..................On
L1 SPK VOLUME.......... ...............Low M1 SPK MODE................. ...........Mode 1

Press ESC to stop or press ANY KEY to continue.......

CMD DESCRIPTION OPTION CMD DESCRIPTION OPTION

=== =========== ======= === =========== ========
N1 MULTI MODE................ .....................On T DIAL MODE................... ............Tone dial
Q0 QUIET MODE................. ....................Off V1 VERBOSE MODE.......... .........................On
W0 EC REPORT OPTION.... ...................DTE X4 RESULT CODE TYPE.. ................Mode 4
Y0 LONG SPACE DISC...... ....................Off &C1 DCD OPTION................. ........Follow carr
&D2 DTR OPTION................. ............Onhook &G0 GUARD TONE............... ........................Off
&K3 FLOW CONTROL.......... ..........RTS/CTS &L0 LINE MODE................... ....................PSTN
&P0 PULSE RATE................ 39%-61% 10pps &Q5 CONNECT MODE.......... .....Error Correct
&R0 RTS/CTS........................ .......Follow RTS &S0 DSR OPTION................. ..........Always on
&T4 RDL OPTION................ .. ALLOW RDL &U0 V.32 9600 TCM............ .........................On
&X0 SYNC CLOCK............... ..............Internal &Y0 POWER ON PROFILE. .............Profile 0
%A1 Asym. SPD ON/OFF.... .........................On %C3 COMPRESSION............. .......Enable Both
%E2 AUTO RETRAIN........... ..Enable+FF/FB %L LINE LEVEL................. ........................Idle
%Q LINE QUALITY............ ....................Idle %R0 RINGBACK OPTION.... ........................Off
%S0 2nd CHANNEL.............. ......................Off \A2 MNP BLOCK SIZE....... ........................192
\G0 MODEM FLOW CNTRL.. ......................Off \L1 MNP BLOCK XFER..... .................Mode 1
\R1 RI OPTION...................... ......Follow ring )M0 MNP10 PWR ADJUST. ........................Off
*E0 CALLBAK SECURITYÖ ......................Off *H0 MNP10 LINK SPEED.... ..............Hightest

Press ESC to stop or press ANY KEY to continue.......

4-23
 CMD DESCRIPTION OPTION CMD DESCRIPTION OPTION
=== =========== ======= === ============ ========
*K0 KEY INTERRUPT.......... ...................On -K0 MNP10 EXT SERVE....... .....................Off
-R0 RTS OPTION.................. .............Normal -Q1 MNP10 FBACK 2400..... ......................On
@M18 MNP10 XMIT LEVEL... ...........-18 dbm :E1 COMPROM EQULIZER... ......................On
S000 RINGS TO ANSWER.... ...................001 S001 RING COUNTER............. ...................000
S002 ESCAPE CHAR.............. ...................043 S003 <CR> CHAR................. .....................013
S004 <LF> CHAR................. ...................010 S005 <BS> CHAR.................. ....................008
S006 WAIT DIAL TONE........ ...................002 S007 WAIT CARRIER............. ...................045
S008 PAUSE TIME................. ...................002 S009 CARRIER RESPONSE... ...................006
S010 CARRIER LOS DISC...... ...................014 S011 DTMF DURATION........ ...................095
S012 ESC GUARD TIMER..... ...................050 S018 TEST TIMER................. ...................000
S020 AUTOSYNC CHAR....... ...................000 S024 SLEEP INACT.............. ...................000
S025 DELAY TO DTR OFF... ...................005 S026 RTS TO CTS DELAY... ....................001
S029 FLASH DIAL TIMER... ...................040 S030 CONNECT INACT......... ...................000
S032 XON CHAR.................... ...................017 S033 XOFF CHAR.................. ....................019
S037 LINE CONNECT SPD.... ...................000 S038 HANGUP DELAY......... ....................005
S046 COMPRESS CONTROL.. ....................138 S048 V42 NEGO. CONTROL... ....................007
S082 BREAK CONTROL......... ....................128 S086 CALL FAILURE COD.... ....................000

Press ESC to stop or press ANY KEY to continue.......

CMD DESCRIPTION OPTION CMD DESCRIPTION OPTION

=== =========== ======= === ============ ========
S091 PSTN XMIT LEVEL..... ...................010 S092 FAX XMIT LEVEL......... .......................010
S099 L.L XMIT LEVEL......... .................010 S211 RESTORE TIMER........... ......................060
S212 BACKUP TIMER.......... .................060

OK

AT*Kn -- Keyboard Interrupt Command

AT*K0 Enables keyboard interrupt during handshake (Default)

AT*K1 Disables keyboard interrupt during handshake

This command controls the keyboard interrupt function. After the

modem enters the waiting for handshake state, if any character
coming from the terminal to the modem before the handshake has
finished, the modem will drop the telephone line and return the
"NO CARRIER" result code. If your system will send characters
during the handshake sequence, please use this command to
disable the keyboard interrupt. This command controls only in AT
command mode. If you set the modem to power on operation, V.25
bis or dumb mode, the modem will ignore AT*Kn command and
act as disable keyboard interrupt.

AT-En - Asynchronous to Synchronous Interface

This command can only be used in Asynchronous direct mode. If

set in Asynchronous direct mode and cannot connect to remote
4-24
modem, please set to standard range (-E1).

AT-E0/-E1 Speed drift in expandsion mode.

Speed range: +2.3% ～ -2.5% (Default)

AT-E1 Speed drift in standard mode.

Speed range: +1% ～ -2.5%

AT-Rn--Serial Port RTS Option

AT-R0 Ignore RTS signal

AT-R1 RTS action follows RS-232 definition (Default)

This command controls the RTS option of the serial port. You can
select the options according to the requirement of DTE.

AT+MS - Select Modulation

This extended-format command selects the modulation, optionally

enables or disables automode, and optionally specifies the lowest
and highest connection rates using one to four subparameters. The
command format is:

AT+MS=<mod>[,[<automode>][,[<min_rate>][,[<max_rate>]]]]
<ENTER>

Notes:

1. For 14400 bps and lower speeds, the ATNn command and S
register 37 can alternatively be used, in which case the AT+
Ms sub parameters will be modified to reflect the ATNn and
S37= x setting. Use of the ATNn and S37=x commands is not
recommended but it is provided for compatibility with existing
communication software. (S register 37 is not updated by the
AT+Ms command)

2. Sub parameters can be not entered (enter a comma only or

<ENTER> to skip the last sub parameter) but remain at their

4-25
 current values.

Reporting Selected Options

The modem can send a string of information to the DTE consisting

of selected options using the following command:
AT+MS?

The response is:

<mod>,<automode>,<min_rate>,<max_rate>

For example:
11,1,300,28800

Reporting Supported Options

The modem can send a string of information to the DTE consisting

of supported options using the following command:
AT+MS=?

The response is:

(list of supported <mod> values), (list of supported <

automode> values), (list of supported <min_rate> values),
(list of supported <max_rate> values)

For example:

(0,1,2,3,9,10,11,64,69,74), (0,1), (300-28800), (300-28800)

Sub Parameter Definitions

1. <mod>= A decimal number which specifies the preferred

modulation (automode enabled) or modulation (automode
disabled) to use in originating or answering a connection.

The options are:

<mod> Modulation Possible Rates (bps) Notes

------- ----------- ------------------------------------------ -----------
0 V.21 300
4-26
 1 V.22 1200
2 V.22 bis 2400 or 1200
3 V.23 1200
9 V.32 9600 or 4800
10 V32 bis 14400, 12000, 9600, 7200, or 4800
11 V.34 33600, 31200, 28800, 26400, 24000,
21600,19200, 16800,14400, 12000,
9600, 7200, 4800, or 2400 (Default)
64 Bell 103 300
69 Bell 212 1200
74 V.FC 28800, 26400, 24000, 21600, 19200,
16800,or 14400
The modem may also automatically switch to another modulation
(automode), subject to the following constraints:

a. There is no standard way to switch from Bell to ITU-T in

automode.
b. The DTE may disable automode operation. (see <
automode> below)

c. The DTE may constrain the range of modulations

available .by specifying the lowest and highest rates.
(see <min_rate > and <max_rate> below)

2. <automode> is an optional numeric value which enables or

disables automatic modulation negotiation using ITU-T V.8 or
ITU-T multi- mode handshake. The options are:

<automode> Option Selected Notes

---------------- -------------------------------------------- ---------
0 Automode disabled
1 Automode enabled using V.8 or multi-mode Default

The default value is 1, which enables automode. Note, however,

there are modulations for which there is no automatic negotiation,
e.g., Bell 212 (<mod>=69).

For <automode> = 0 (automode disabled, i.e., fixed modulation):

a. If <max_rate> is within the rates supported by the

selected modulation, the selected rate is that specified by <
max_rate>. For example:

4-27
 AT+MS=9,0,1200,4800 selects V.32 4800 bps fixed rate.

b. If <max_rate> is greater than the highest speed

supported by the modulation specified by <mod>, the
starting rate is the highest rate supported by the selected
modulation. For example:

AT+MS=9,0,2400,14400 selects V.32 9600 or 4800 bps.

c. To emulate issuance of the ATN0S37=x command

sequence to select fixed mode operation, specify the <
max_rate> and <min_rate> both to be the (same)
requested speed, and <mod> to be the modulation for that
speed. For example:

AT+MS=11,0,16800,16800 selects V.34 16800 bps fixed mode(no

comparable S register 37 value).
AT+MS=9,0,12000,12000 selects V.32bis 12000 bps fixed mode
(same as ATN0S37=10).

For <automode> = 1 (automode enabled, i.e., automatically select

speed and modulation):

The modem connects at the highest possible rate in accordance

with V.8, or multi-mode if V.8 is not supported by the remote
modem.

a. If <max_rate> is greater than the highest rate supported

by the modulation specified by <mod>, the modem
auotmodes down from the highest rate of the selected
modulation. For example:

AT+MS=10,1,1200,24000 selects automoding down from

V.32bis 14400 bps.

b. To emulate issuance of the ATN1S37=x sequence

command, specify the modulation and the rate to start
automoding down from using <mod> and <max_rate>,
respectively. Set <min_rate> to 300 to allow automoding
all the way down to V.21 300 bps. For example:

4-28
 AT+MS=11,1,300,16800 selects automode starting at V.34
16800 bps (no comparable S register 37 value).

AT+MS=9,1,300,12000, selects automode starting at V.32bis

12000 bps (same as ATN1S37=10).

3. <min_rate> is an optional number which specifies the lowest

rate at which the modem may establish a connection. The value
is decimal coded, in units of bps, e.g., 2400 bps. The default is
300 for 300 bps.

4. <max_rate> is an optional number which specifies the

highest rate at which the modem may establish a connection.
The value is decimal coded, in units of bps, e.g., 14400 bps.
specifies the highest rate to be 14400 bps. The default is 33600
for 33600 bps.

REMARK: V.32bis modem Function

The V.32bis modem do not support the AT+MS
command. To change the protocol and connect mode,
please use the ATS37=m and ATNn command.

+++ -- The Escape Code

The Escape Code returns the modem to the command state from
the online state, without releasing the telephone line. This
command consists of an escape guard time (defined by S register
12, default 1 second) and an escape character (ASCII code of which
is specified in S register 2, default î+î). The escape character must
be entered three consecutive times with a guard time before and
after the three characters.

The modem returns to the local command state and sends the
result code "OK" without releasing the telephone line connections.

Also see the "ATOn" and "AT&D1" commands

MNP 10 COMMAND SET

AT)Mn -- Power Level Adjust Command
4-29
Enables or disables adjustment of the transmit power level to
accommodate the signalling requirements of cellular telephone
equipment.

AT)M0 Disables power level adjustment during MNP 10

link negotiation. The AT)M0 command will allow the
transmitter adjustment if cellular operation is requested
by the remote modem.(Default)
AT)M1 Enables power level adjustment during MNP 10 link
negotiation.
NOTE: AT)M1 should not be used with AT*H2.

AT*Hn -- Link Negotiation Speed

This command controls the connection speed for link negotiations

before upshift occurs between two MNP 10 modems.

AT*H0 Link negotiation occurs at the highest supported speed.

(Default)
AT*H1 Link negotiation occurs at 1200bps; used primarily for
establishing cellular connections.
AT*H2 Link negotiation occurs at 4800bps; used primarily to
negotiate an MNP 10 connection on less than average
quality telephone lines.

AT-Kn -- MNP Extended Services

Enables or disables conversion of a V.42 LAP-M connection to an

MNP 10 connection.

AT-K0 Disables V.42 LAP-M to MNP 10 conversion. (Default)

AT-K1 Enables V.42 LAP-M to MNP 10 conversion.
AT-K2 Enables V.42 LAP-M to MNP 10 conversion; inhibits
MNP Extended Services initiation during V.42 LAP-M
answer modem detection phase.

AT-Qn -- Enable Fallback to V.22bis/V.22

Enables or disables fallback from MNP 10 to V.22bis/V.22.

4-30
AT-Q0 Disables fallback to 2400 bps (V.22bis) and 1200 bps
(V.22). Fallback is enabled only to 4800 bps.
AT-Q1 Enables fallback to 2400 bps (V.22bis) and 1200 bps
(V.22).(Default)

When the modem is connected to V.34, the AT-Q0 command cause

the modem to fallback to V.34 2400 bps; the AT-Q1 command
cause the modem to fallback to V.22 1200 bps.

AT@Mn -- Initial Cellular Power Level Setting

Sets the initial transmit power level for upshift at connect until
line conditions can be determined. AT@M0 corresponds to -26dBm,
AT@M1 corresponds to -30dBm, AT@M2 through AT@M10
correspond to -10dBm, and AT@M11 through AT@M31 correspond
to -11dBm to -31dBm, respectively.

AT@M0 -26 dBm

AT@M1 -30 dBm
AT@M2 to AT@M10 -10 dBm
AT@M11 -11 dBm
. .
AT@M18 -18 dBm (Default)
. .
AT@M31 -31 dBm

AT:En -- Compromise Equalizer Enable Command

Enables or disables the V.32 compromise equalizer. This command

can be used when the modem is attached to either a flat line or a
cellular connection.

AT:E0 Disables the equalizer

AT:E1 Enables the equalizer (Default)

4-31
 CHAPTER 5
REGISTERS
Introduction
This chapter describes each register and explains how to change
its value. Some registers control a single function while others
control several functions and are bit mapped. Bit-mapped registers
are recommended for reading modem status only.

Commands to Change or Read Registers

ATSn=??? Changes the value of a register.
"n" = number of register
??? = new value of register in decimal

AT = ??? Changes the value of the last referenced register.

??? = new value

AT? Displays the value of the last referenced

register.

ATSn Points to new register.

"n" = number of register to point

ATSn? Displays the contents of the register selected

with n.
"n" = number of register to point.

The modem uses registers to store configuration status. Some of

the registers control only one function, but some of them are
called bit mapped registers which control several functions in
single register.

Table 5-1 summarizes the functions of each register used by the

modem:

5-1
Register Function Description Default Range Units
-------- ------------------------------- -------- ----------- ---------
S0 Rings to Auto-Answer 1 0-255 Rings
S1 Ring Counter 0 0-255 Rings
S2 Escape Character 43 0-255 ASCII
S3 Carriage Return Character 13 0-127 ASCII
S4 Line Feed Character 10 0-127 ASCII
S5 Backspace Character 8 0- 32 ASCII
S6 Wait Time for Dial Tone 2 2-255 Sec.
S7 Wait Time for Carrier 45 1-255 Sec.
S8 Pause Time for Dial Delay 2 0-255 Sec.
S9 Carrier Detect Response Time 6 0-255 .1 Sec.
S10 Delay for Hanging Up
after Carrier Loss 14 1-255 .1 Sec.
S11 DTMF Duration and Spacing 95 50-255 .001 Sec.
S12 Escape Code Guard Time 50 0-255 .02 Sec.
S14 Bit Mapped Register
S16 Bit Mapped Register
S18 Test Timer 0 0-255 Sec.
S19 Bit Mapped Option
S20 AutoSync HDLC Address or BSC
Sync. Character 0 0-255
S21 Bit Mapped Register
S22 Bit Mapped Register
S23 Bit Mapped Register
S25 Delay to DTR 5 0-255 .01 Sec.
S26 RTS to CTS Delay Interval 1 0-255 .01 Sec.
S27 Bit Mapped Register
S28 Bit Mapped Register
S29 Flash Dial Modifier Timer 70 0-255 .01 Sec.
S30 Inactivity Timer 0 0-255 Sec.
S31 Bit Mapped Options Status
S32 XON Character 17 0-255 ASCII
S33 XOFF Character 19 0-255 ASCII
S36 Negotiation Fallback 7 0-7
S37 Desired Line Speed 0 0-12
S38 Delay before Forced Hang up 5 0-255 Sec.
S39 Bit Mapped Options Status
S40 Bit Mapped Options Status
S41 Bit Mapped Options Status
S46 Data Compression Selection 138 136 or 138
S48 Negotiation Selection 7 0,7, or 128
S82 Break Signaling Control (For compatibility only)
S86 Call Failure Reason Code 0,4,5,9,12,13,14
S91 PSTN Transmit Attenuation Level 10 0-15 dB

5-2
S92 Fax Transmit Attenuation Level 10 0-15 dB
S95 Negotiation Message Options 0
S99 Leased Line Transmit Attenuation
Level 10 0-31 dB
S201 Cellular Transmit Level 3AH
S211 Restore Timer 60 1-255 Minute
S212 Backup Timer 60 1-255 Sec.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Table 5-1 Modem S-registers

Register Description
S0 Number of Rings to Auto-Answer

Sets the number of rings required before the modem automatically

answers a call. Setting this register to zero disables the auto-
answer function.

Range: 0-255, rings

Default: 1

S1 Ring Counter

S1 is incremented each time the modem detects a ring signal on

the telephone line. S1 is cleared if no rings occur over an eight
seconds interval.

Range: 0-255, rings

Default: 0

S2 Escape Character

S2 holds the decimal value of the ASCII character used as the

escape character. The default value corresponds to an ASCII "+".
A value over 127 disables the escape process, i.e., no escape
character will be recognized.

Range: 0-255, ASCII decimal

Default: 43 (+)

5-3
S3 Carriage Return Character

Sets the command line and result code terminator character.

Pertains to asynchronous operation only.

Range: 0-127, ASCII decimal

Default: 13 (Carriage Return)

S4 Line Feed Character

Sets the character recognized as a line feed. Pertains to

asynchronous operation only. The Line Feed control character is
output after the Carriage Return control character if verbose result
codes are used.

Range: 0-127, ASCII decimal

Default: 10 (Line Feed)

S5 Backspace Character

Sets the character recognized as a backspace. Pertains to

asynchronous operation only. The modem will not recognize the
Backspace character if it is set to a value that is greater than 32.
This character can be used to edit a command line. When the
echo command is enabled, the modem echoes back to the local
DTE the Backspace character, an ASCII space character and a
second Backspace character, this means a total of three
characters are transmitted each time the modem processes the
Backspace character.

Range: 0-32, ASCII decimal

Default: 8 (Backspace)

S6 Wait Time for Dial Tone before Blind Dialing,

or after îWî Dial Modifier

Sets the length of time, in seconds, that the modem will wait
before starting to dial after going off-hook when blind dialing.
The "Wait for Dial Tone" call progress feature (W dial modifier in

5-4
the dial string) will override the value in S register 6.

The modem always pauses for a minimum of 2 seconds, even if

the value of S register 6 is less than 2 seconds.

Range: 2-255, seconds

Default: 2 (seconds)

S7 Wait Time for Carrier after Dial, for Silence,

or for Dial Tone after îWî Dial Modifier

1. Sets the length of time, in seconds, that the modem will

wait for carrier before hanging up. The timer is started when
the modem finishes dialing (originate), or 2 seconds after going
off-hook (answer). In originate mode, the timer is reset and
restart upon detection of answer tone.
2. Sets the length of time, in seconds, that modem will wait for
silence when encountering the @ dial modifier before
continuing with the next dial string parameter.

Range: 1-255, seconds

Default: 45 (seconds)

S8 Pause Time for Dial Delay

Sets the time, in seconds, that the modem must pause when the
"," dial modifier is encountered in the dial string.

Range: 0-255, seconds

Default: 2 (seconds)

S9 Carrier Detect Response Time

Sets the time, in tenths of a second, that the carrier must be

present before the modem considers it valid and turns on CD
signal. As this time is increased, there is less chance to detect a
false carrier due to noise from the telephone line.

Range: 0-255, tenths of a second

Default: 6 (0.6 second)
5-5
S10 Delay for Hang Up after Carrier Loss

This delay time allows the carrier to momentarily disappear

without causing the modem to disconnect. Both modems should
have equal values in S register 10, otherwise disconnect occurs
when the lower value is reached. If the modem can NOT
disconnect the line correctly, please adjust the register to a lower
value. If the modem disconnects the line very often, please adjust
the register to a higher value. If the modem connect to V.32 or
above protocols, this register is ignored. The modem will use line
quality to disconnect the telephone line.

Range: 1-255, tenths of a second

Default: 14 (1.4 seconds)

S11 DTMF Duration and Spacing

This register controls the duration and spacing of DTMF tones.

The content of this register representing the duration and spacing
between DTMF tones generated during tone dialing.

Range: 50-255, milliseconds

Default: 95 (95 milliseconds)

S12 Escape Code Guard Time

Sets the time delay which must be present before and after
entering the three characters escape code sequence (+++). Set
this guard time to zero will disable the escape feature.

Range: 0-255, 1/50 of a second

Default: 50 (1 second)

S14 Bit Mapped Options Status

Indicates the status of command options.

Bit 0 -- Reserved
Bit 1 -- Command echo (En)

5-6
 0 = Disabled (E0)
1 = Enabled (E1) (Default)
Bit 2 -- Quiet mode (Qn)
0 = Sends result codes (Q0) (Default)
1 = Does not send result codes (Q1)
Bit 3 -- Result codes (Vn)
0 = Digit (V0)
1 = Verbose (V1) (Default)
Bit 4 -- Keyboard Interrupt command (*Kn)
0 = Enables keyboard interrupt (*K0) (Default)
1 = Disables keyboard interrupt (*K1)
Bit 5 -- Tone (T)/Pulse (P)
0 = Tone (T) (Default)
1 = Pulse (P)
Bit 6 -- Trellis Coding Modulation selection (&Un)
0 = Enables trellis coding modulation (&U0) (Default)
1 = Disables trellis coding modulation (&U1)
Bit 7 -- Originate/Answer
0 = Answer
1 = Originate (Default)

S16 Bit Mapped Test Options Status

Indicates the test in progress status.

Bit 0 -- Local Analog Loop Back

0 = Disabled (Default)
1 = Enabled (&T1)
Bit 1 -- Reserved
Bit 2 -- Local Digital Loop Back
0 = Disabled (Default)
1 = Enabled (&T3)
Bit 3 -- Remote Digital Loop Back (RDL) status
0 = Modem not in RDL (Default)
1 = RDL in progress
Bit 4 -- RDL requested
0 = RDL not requested (Default)
1 = RDL requested (&T6)
Bit 5 -- RDL with self test
0 = Disabled (Default)
1 = Enabled (&T7)
Bit 6 -- Local Analog Loop Back (LAL) with self test
0 = Disabled (Default)
1 = Enabled (&T8)
Bit 7 -- Reserved

5-7
S18 Test Timer

Sets the length of time the modem conducts a diagnostic test. S

register 18 is available only when the modem is set to 1200bps or
higher. When S register 18 is set to 0, the modem will not end
the test. You must enter the AT&T0 command to end the test.

Range: 0-255, seconds

Default: 0

S19 Bit Mapped Options

Defines the options for AutoSync operation (see &Q4 command).

S register 19 must be set to the desired value before &Q4 is issued.

Bit 0 -- Reserved
Bit 1 -- BSC/HDLC format selection
0 = BSC selected (Default)
1 = HDLC selected
Bit 2 -- Address detection enable/disable
0 = Disabled (Default)
1 = Enabled
Bit 3 -- NRZI/NZI coding selection
0 = NRZI selected (Default)
1 = NZI selected
Bit 4 -- Idle indicator select
0 = Mark idle (Default)
1 = Flag or Sync. idle
Bits 5-7 -- Reserved

S20 AutoSync HDLC Address or BSC Sync.

Character

Defines the HDLC address (S register 19 bit 1 = 1) or BSC Sync.

Character (S register 19 bit 1 = 0) for AutoSync operation
(see &Q4 command). S register 20 must be set to the desired
value before &Q4 is issued.

Range: 0-255
Default: 0

5-8
S21 Bit Mapped Options Status

Indicates the status of command options.

Bit 0 -- Reserved
Bit 1 -- Ring indicator control (\Rn)
0 = Ring indicator ON (\R0)
1 = Ring indicator OFF after answer (\R1) (Default)
Bit 2 -- CTS behavior (&Rn)
0 = CTS tracks RTS (&R0)
1 = CTS always on (&R1) (Default)
Bits 3-4 -- DTR behavior (&Dn)
0 = &D0 selected
1 = &D1 selected
2 = &D2 selected (Default)
3 = &D3 selected
Bits 5-6 -- RLSD (DCD) behavior (&Cn)
0 = &C0 selected
1 = &C1 selected (Default)
2 = &C2 selected
Bit 7 -- Long space disconnect (Yn)
0 = Y0 selected (Default)
1 = Y1 selected

S22 Bit Mapped Options Status

Indicates the status of command options.

Bits 0-1 -- Speaker volume (Ln)
0 = Low (L0, same as L1)
1 = Low (L1) (Default)
2 = Medium (L2)
3 = High (L3)
Bits 2-3 -- Speaker control (Mn)
0 = Speaker OFF (M0)
1 = Speaker ON until connect (M1) (Default)
2 = Always ON (M2)
3 = ON during handshake (M3)
Bits 4-6 -- Limit result codes (Xn)
0 = X0 selected
4 = X1 selected
5 = X2 selected
6 = X3 selected
7 = X4 selected (Default)
Bit 7 -- Ring back message command (%Rn)
0 = Disables ring back message (%R0) (Default)
1 = Enables ring back message (%R1)

5-9
S23 Bit Mapped Options Status

Indicates the status of command options.

Bit 0 -- Grant RDL

0 = RDL not allowed (&T5)
1 = RDL allowed (&T4) (Default)
Bits 1-3 -- DTE Rate
0 = 0 to 300 bps
1 = 600 bps
2 = 1200 bps
3 = 2400 bps
4 = 4800 bps
5 = 9600 bps
6 = 19200 bps
7 = 38400 bps or higher
Bits 4-5 -- Assumed DTE parity
0 = Even
1 = Not used
2 = Odd
3 = None (Default)
Bits 6-7 -- Guard Tone (&Gn)
0 = None (&G0) (Default)
1 = None (&G1)
2 = 1800 Hz (&G2)

S25 Delay to DTR

This register has two functions, describes below:

Normally this S register 25 defines the length of time the modem
recognizes a DTR changed. The unit of S register 25 is hundredth
of a second.

When sets to AT&Q1, it controls the length of time the modem

waits to check DTR after establishing a connection. The unit of S
register 25 is second. This allows enough time to disconnect the
modem from an asynchronous terminal and attach it to a
synchronous terminal without forcing it back to the command
mode. After this time delay, the unit of S register 25 is changed
to hundredth of a second. All the DTR status changes must last
longer than the time specified by S register 25 before the modem

5-10
recognizes the DTR changed.

Range: 0-255, 1 second for synchronous mode 1 right after

connect;0.01 second otherwise
Default: 5

S26 RTS to CTS Delay Interval

This register controls synchronous mode and asynchronous direct

mode only, has no effect in asynchronous normal or error
correction mode. When Clear-To-Send(CTS) tracks Request-To-Send
(RTS) and the modem detects an OFF-to-ON transition on RTS, S
register 26 sets the length of time the modem waits before turning
on CTS. CTS tracks RTS when AT&R0 is set.

Range: 0-255, hundredths of a second

Default: 1 (millisecond)

S27 Bit Mapped Options Status

Indicates the status of command options.

Bits 0,1,3 -- Synchronous/asynchronous selection (&Mn/&Qn)

0 = &M0 or &Q0 selected
1 = &M1 or &Q1 selected
2 = &M2 or &Q2 selected
3 = &M3 or &Q3 selected
4 = &Q4 selected
5 = &Q5 selected (Default)
6 = &Q6 selected
Bit 2 -- Reserved
Bits 4-5 -- Synchronous clock selection (&Xn)
0 = Internal clock (&X0) (Default)
1 = External clock (&X1)
2 = Slave clock (&X2)
Bit 6 -- ITU-T/Bell mode selection (Bn)
0 = ITU-T mode (B0)
1 = Bell mode (B1) (Default)
Bit 7 -- Reserved

S28 Bit Mapped Options Status

Indicates the status of command options.

5-11
 Bits 0-2 -- Reserved
Bits 3-4 -- Pulse dialing (&Pn)
0 = 39%-61% Make/Break ratio at 10 pulses per
second (&P0)
1 = 33%-67% Make/Break ratio at 10 pulses per
second (&P1) (Default)
2 = 39%-61% Make/Break ratio at 20 pulses per
second (&P2)
3 = 33%-67% Make/Break ratio at 20 pulses per
second (&P3)
Bit 5 -- Reserved
Bits 6-7 -- MNP Link Negotiation Speed (*Hn)
0 = Link negotiation at highest speed (*H0) (Default)
1 = Link negotiation at 1200 bps (*H1)
2 = Link negotiation at 4800 bps (*H2)

S29 Flash Dial Modifier Time

Sets the length of time, in units of 10mS, the modem will go on-
hook when it encounters the Flash (!) dial modifier in the dial
string.

Range: 0-255, 10 mS interval

Default: 70 (milliseconds)

S30 Inactivity Disconnect Timer

This register monitors the activity on the line. It specifies the

time that the modem waits before hanging up while no data is
received or sent. The timer is disabled when set to 0.

Range: 0-255, 10seconds

Default: 0 (Disabled)

S31 Bit Mapped Options Status

Indicates the status of command options.

For 28800bps model:

Bit 0 -- Reserved

5-12
 Bits 1 -- Controls auto line speed detection (Nn)
0 = Disabled (N0)
1 = Enabled (N1) (Default)
Bits 2-3 -- Controls error correction progress messages (Wn)
0 = DTE speed only (W0) (Default)
1 = Full reporting (W1)
2 = DCE speed only (W2)
Bits 4-- 0 = N3 OFF
1 = N3 ON
Bits 5-7 -- Reserved

For 14400bps model:

Bit 0 -- 0 = N3 OFF
1 = N3 ON
Bits 1 -- 0 = Fix-mode (N0)
1 = Multi-mode (N1) (Default)
Bits 2-3 -- Controls error correction progress messages (Wn)
0 = DTE speed only (W0) (Default)
1 = Full reporting (W1)
2 = DCE speed only (W2)
Bits 4-- 0 = N2 OFF
1 = N2 ON
Bits 5-7 -- Reserved

S32 XON Character

Sets the value of the XON character for software flow control.

Range: 0-255, ASCII decimal

Default: 17 (CTL-Q)

S33 XOFF Character

Sets the value of the XOFF character for software flow control.

Range: 0-255, ASCII decimal

Default: 19 (CTL-S)

S36 LAP-M Failure Control

This value indicates what should happen upon a LAP-M failure.

These fallback options are initiated immediately upon connection

5-13
if S48=128. If an invalid number is entered, the number is
accepted into the register, but S36 will act as if the default value
has been entered.

S36 = 0 Modem disconnects

S36 = 1 Modem stays on-line and a Direct mode connection is
established
S36 = 3 Modem stays on-line and a Normal mode connection is
established
S36 = 4 An MNP connection is attempted and if it fails, the
modem disconnects
S36 = 5 An MNP connection is attempted and if it fails, a
Direct mode connection is established
S36 = 6 Reserved
S36 = 7 An MNP connection is attempted and if it fails, a
Normal mode connection is established. (Default)

S37 Desired Line Connection Speed

Desired line connection speed. If an invalid number is entered,

the number is accepted into the register, but S register 37 will
act as if the default value has been entered.

S37 = 0 Attempts auto mode connection (Default)

S37 = 1-3 Attempts to connect at 300 bps
S37 = 5 Attempts to connect at V.22 1200 bps
S37 = 6 Attempts to connect at V.22 bis 2400 bps
S37 = 7 Attempts to connect at V.23 1200/75 bps
S37 = 8 Attempts to connect at V.32 bis/V.32 4800 bps
S37 = 9 Attempts to connect at V.32 bis/V.32 9600 bps
S37 = 10 Attempts to connect at V.32 bis 12000 bps
S37 = 11 Attempts to connect at V.32 bis 14400 bps
S37 = 12 Attempts to connect at V.32 bis 7200 bps

S38 Delay before Forced Hang up

This register specifies the delay between the modem's receipt of

the ATH0 command to disconnect (or ON-to-OFF transition of
DTR if the modem is programmed to follow the signal), and the
disconnect operation. Applicable to error-correction connection

5-14
only. This register can be used to ensure that data in the modem
buffer is sent before the modem disconnects.

1. If S register 38 is set to a value between 0 and 254, the

modem will wait that number of seconds for the remote
modem to acknowledge all data in the modem buffer before
disconnecting. If time expires before all data is sent, the NO
CARRIER result code is issued to indicate that the data has
been lost. If all data is transmitted prior to
time-out, the response to the ATH0 command will be OK.

2. If S register 38 is set to 255, the modem does not time-out

and continues to attempt to deliver data in the buffer until the
connection is lost or the data is delivered.

Range: 0-255, seconds

Default: 5 (seconds)

S39 Bit Mapped Options Status

Bits 0-3 -- Flow control option (&Kn)
0 = No flow control (&K0)
1 = Unidirectional RTS/CTS (&K1)
2 = Unidirectional XON/XOFF (&K2)
3 = RTS/CTS (&K3) (Default)
4 = XON/XOFF (&K4)
5 = Transparent XON/XOFF (&K5)
6 = Both methods (&K6)
7 = DTR/DSR (&K7)
8 = Unidirectional DTR/DSR(&K8)
Bits 4-5 -- DSR option (&Sn)
0 = &S0 selected (Default)
1 = &S1 selected
2 = &S2 selected

S40 Bit Mapped Options Status

Indicates the status of command options.

Bits 0-1 -- MNP Extended Services (-Kn)

0 = Disable extended services (-K0) (Default)
1 = Enables extended services (-K1)
2 = Enables extended services (-K2)

5-15
 Bit 2 -- Power Level Adjustment for cellular use ( )Mn)
0 = Auto-adjustment ( )M0) (Default)
1 = Force adjustment ( )M1)
Bits 3-5 -- Break handling (\Kn)
0 = \K0 selected
1 = \K1 selected
2 = \K2 selected
3 = \K3 selected
4 = \K4 selected
5 = \K5 selected (Default)
Bits 6-7 -- MNP block size (\An)
0 = 64 bytes (\A0)
1 = 128 bytes (\A1) (Default)
2 = 192 bytes (\A2)
3 = 256 bytes (\A3)

S41 Bit Mapped Options Status

Indicates the status of command options.

Bits 0-1 -- Compression protocol selection (%Cn)

0 = Disabled (%C0)
1 = MNP 5 (%C1)
2 = V.42 bis (%C2)
3 = MNP 5 and V.42 bis (%C3) (Default)
Bits 2,6 -- Auto retrain and fallback/fall forward (%En)
0 = Retrain and fallback/fall forward disabled (%E0)
1 = Retrain enabled (%E1)
2 = Return and fallback/fall forward enabled (%E2)
(Default)
Bit 3 -- Modem-to-modem flow control (\Gn)
0 = Disabled (\G0) (Default)
1 = Enabled (\G1)
Bit 4 -- Block mode control (\Ln)
0 = Stream mode (\L0) (Default)
1 = Block mode (\L1)
Bit 5 -- Reserved
Bit 7 -- Enable fallback to V.22bis/V.22 (-Qn)
0 = Disabled (-Q0)
1 = Enabled (-Q1) (Default)

S46 Data Compression Selection

This register controls whether the data compression takes effect or

not.

5-16
S46 = 136 Using error correction without data compression.
S46 = 138 Using error correction with data compression. (Default)

S48 V.42 Negotiation Action

The V.42 negotiation process determines the capabilities of the

remote modem. However, when the capabilities of the remote
modem are known and negotiation is unnecessary, this process
can be bypassed if desired.
If an invalid number is entered, it is accepted into the S register,
but S register 48 will act as if 128 has been entered.

S48=0 Disables negotiation; bypass the detection and

negotiation phases; and proceed with LAP-M.
S48=7 Enables negotiation. (Default)
S48=128 Disables negotiation; bypass the detection and
negotiation phases; and proceed at once with the
fallback action specified in S register 36. This content
can be used to force MNP.

S82 Break Handling Options

S register 82 is for compatibility purpose only, changing this

register will not have any affect.

S86 Call Failure Reason Code

When the modem reports a NO CARRIER result code, a value is

written to this S register to help determine the reason for the
failed connection. S register 86 records the first event that
contributes to a NO CARRIER message. The cause codes are:

S86=0 Normal disconnect, no error occurs.

S86=4 Loss of carrier.
S86=5 V.42 negotiation failed to detect an error-correction
modem at the other end.
S86=9 The modems could not find a common protocol.
S86=12 Normal disconnect initiated by the remote modem.
S86=13 Remote modem does not respond after 10

5-17
 re-transmissions of the same message.
S86=14 Protocol violation.

S91 PSTN Transmit Attenuation Level

Sets the transmit attenuation level from 0 to 15 dB for the PSTN

mode, resulting in a transmit level from 0 to -15 dBm.

Range: 0 to 15, dB (Corresponding to 0 to -15 dBm

transmit level.)
Default: 10 (-10 dBm transmit level)

S92 Fax Transmit Attenuation Level

Sets the transmit attenuation level from 0 to 15 dB for the fax

mode, resulting in a transmit level from 0 to -15 dBm.

Range: 0 to 15, dB (Corresponding to 0 to -15 dBm

transmit level.)
Default: 10 (-10 dBm transmit level)

S95 Extended Result Codes

The bits in this register can be set to override some of the ATWn
command options. A bit set to a "1" in this register will enable the
corresponding result code regardless of the ATWn setting.

Bit 0 -- CONNECT result code indicates DCE speed instead of

DTE speed
Bit 1 -- Appends /ARQ to CONNECT XXXX result code in
error-correction mode (XXXX = bps rate)
Bit 2 -- Enables CARRIER XXXX result code (XXXX = bps rate)
Bit 3 -- Enables PROTOCOL XXXX result code (XXXX =
protocol identifier)
Bit 4 -- Reserved
Bit 5 -- Enables COMPRESSION XXXX result code (XXXX =
compression type)
Bits 6-7 -- Reserved

S99 Leased Line Transmit Attenuation Level

5-18
Sets the transmit attenuation level from 0 to 31 dBm for the
Leased Line mode, resulting in a transmit level from 0 to -31 dBm.

Range: 0 to 31, dB (Corresponding to 0 to -31 dBm

transmit level.)
Default: 10 (-10 dBm transmit level)

S201 Cellular Transmit Level

The bits in this register are set by the AT@Mn and AT:En
commands to support cellular connections.

Default: 3AH
Bits 0-4 -- Initial Cellular Power Level Setting (@Mn)
Bit 5 -- Compromise Equalizer Enable Command (:En)
Bits 6-7 -- Reserved

S211 Dial Back-up Restore Timer

This register defines the restore timer when dial back-up enabled.
That means when leased lineís carrier is lost and the dial up line
is connected successfully, this timer starts to count, and when the
time is up, the modem will hold the dial up line and switch to
leased line try to connect to remote modem.

Range: 1 - 255, Minutes

Default: 60 (minutes)

S212 Dial Back-up Timer

This register defines the time interval that when the modem try to
change line type. When dial back-up starts (leased line is lost and
try dial up line) or restore starts (dial up line is hold and try
leased line), the modem will try each line type for the time
interval that define by this register.

Range: 1 - 255, Seconds

Default: 60 (seconds)

5-19
 CHAPTER 6
ITU-T V.25BIS OPERATION
The modem supports ITU-T V.25bis command. You can use
application programs that support V.25bis command to drive the
modem.

Configuration of ITU-T V.25bis

To configure your modem to operate at ITU-T V.25bis mode, please
use the front panel LCD controller to configure the modem into
V.25bis mode. Please refer to Appendix A for detail about the
menu tree. The modem is now ready to operate at ITU-T V.25bis
command mode. The AT command is no longer valid, all the actions
that you want the modem to perform have to issue by V.25bis
command.

ITU-T V.25bis Command Set

The V.25bis command set provides you to do dialing, storage
dialing, storage of telephone number, auto answer, manual answer,
etc.The command can be entered in either upper or lower cases.
Detail descriptions about the command set are listed below:

CRN n Dialing Command

This command dials a telephone number specified by the parameter

"n". The "n" in this command is a dial string which includes
telephone number 0 to 9, and #, * for tone dialing only, dial
modifiers (please refer to Chapter 4 ATD command). Any dial
modifier specified in ATD command is valid here in ITU-T V.25bis
command mode. There are four extra dial modifiers that V.25bis
defined listed below:

: Same definition as "W" modifier in the ATD command.

6-1
 < Same definition as "，" modifier in the ATD command.

& Same definition as "！" modifier in the ATD command.

= Same definition as "；" modifier in the ATD command.

CRS m Dialing Stored Number Command

Dials the telephone number that previously stored in memory

location "m". The range of "m" is between 0 to 9. You can store
these telephone numbers using AT&Z command (please refer to
Chapter 4) in AT command mode or using PRN command below.

PRN m;n Stored Telephone Number in Location m

This command stores telephone number in memory location "m" for

later dialing. It is identical with the AT&Z command in AT
command mode. The range of "m" is between 0 to 9. The "n" is a
dial string of up to 23 characters. Valid dial string characters are
0 to 9, dial modifiers, and for tone dialing #, *.

RLN Display the Stored Telephone Number

This command shows the ten (location 0 to 9) stored telephone

numbers. You can use this command to verify the number that
you stored.

DIC Disregard Incoming Call

The DIC command disables the auto answer function of the modem
in ITU-T V.25bis operation mode.

CIC Connect Incoming Call

This command enables the auto answer function of the modem.

6-2
CNL Execute AT Command

This command allows the user to issue and execute the AT

command while in the V.25bis command mode.

ITU-T V.25bis Result Code

The result code shows the result of the command been executed.
Detail descriptions of the result codes are showed below:

RESULT CODE DESCRIPTION

VAL Command valid and executed successfully.

INV Command error, can not be executed.

CNX m Modem connect to the remote modem.

The "m" indicate the DCE speed.

INC Ring signal detected.

CFI m Failure of dialing, the îmî represents the

meanings below:

ET Line busy
RT No answer
CB Local modem busy
NT No carrier
NS Memory location is empty, no
telephone number stored.
AB Receive interrupt while dialing

LSN m;n Display the stored telephone numbers, "m"

indicates the memory location of the
telephone number, înî indicates the
telephone number.

6-3
HDLC Sync. Operation of ITU-T V.25bis
Use the front panel LCD controller to enter "TERMINAL MENU" the
n V.25bis mode. After you can enter "HDLC" from the "FRAME
STRUCTURE" menu. The modem will operate at Sync. Mode and you
can issue the V.25bis commands. To use the HDLC command and
indications are the same as the V.25bis command above. You have
to use the format of HDLC (High-level Data Link Control):

...... Flag Address Control Message FCS Flag ......

Flag--------------------- Opening/Closing flag-------- 01111110 (7EH)
Address---------------- Address Field----------------- 11111111 (FFH)
Control----------------- Control Field------------------ 00000011 (03H)
00010011 (13H)
Message--------------- Command to or Response from modem
FCS-------------------- Frame check-Sequence

The message is 8 bit ASCII code. The modem will ignore the parity
bit when received the V.25bis command from DTE. The modem
sends 7 data bits and odd parity to computer when the modem
responses to DTE.

The control field of each response should be 03H, and the last
response should be 13H, if the responses are multiple.

6-4
 CHAPTER 7
DIAL BACK-UP OPERATION
The modem provide dial back-up function. You can use this
function to ensure the data's continuity of leased line operation if
your data is important. If leased line is malfunctioned, the modem
will automatically dial the stored number in NVRAM, and try to
connect to dial up line in order to continue data transmission.

The data transmission must stop during the process of telephone

line change, flow control is essential to avoid data lose while dial
back-up function is activated.

Preparation

1、Use the AT command (AT&Zn=m) or frant panel LCD

controller to store the remote telephone number into the
NVRAM of the modem. Upto ten telephone numbers can be
stored.

2、Connect the leased line to the RJ-45 connecter and the dial
up line to the RJ-11 connecter, please refer to Chapter 2
"Modem Rear Panel" for detail connect information.

3、Change the content of the registers S211、S212 according to

the system requirement. Register S211 is the dial back-up
automatically restore timer, the unit is minute and the default
is 60 minutes; register S212 is the dial back-up timer, the unit
is second and the default is 60 seconds.

4、 Use the AT command or front panel LCD controller to activate

flow control and set the modem to 4-Wire or 2-Wire leased line
operation and select the Originate or Answer mode. Use the
front panel LCD Controller to activate the dial back-up function.

7-1
Dial Back-up Operation
If the leased line quality is not good enough to maintain data
transmitting, the modem will retrain and if retrain fails, the
modem will lose carrier. The originate modem will automatically
dial the stored telephone number in NVRAM, from 0 to 9. If the
time interval that specified by register S212 cannot connect
(Default: 60 seconds), the modem will go back to leased line and
try again to connect and so on until the modem connect
successfully.

If the dial up line connect successfully, the modem will begin to

transmit data. If the time interval of the register S211 is achieved
(Default: 60 minutes), the modem will automatically stop
transmitting and change the dial up line to leased line and try to
connect. The dial up line will be hold. If the leased line connect
successfully, the dial back-up sequence will be ended and the dial
up line will be hanged up. If the connection is failed after the time
interval that specified by the register S212, the modem will go
back to dial up line and await the next time interval that specified
by the register S211 to achieve.

If you want the modem to manually restore to the leased line,

please use the front panel LCD controller to hang-up the dial up
line during dial back-up mode and entering restore sequence.

7-2
 CHAPTER 8
SPECIAL FUNCTIONS
The modem includes four special functions that offer more
applications and secure protections for users. These functions are
only on the modem equip with EPROM version upper than 2.0. The
details of four special functions are listed below:

*Connection Security
*Callback Security
*Keylock Security
*Remote Configuration

Connection Security:
This function is designed specially for people who need security
connection. The connection modems have to be 33600bps modem or
14400bps modem and the same password when this function
activated. (please refer to AT*PC for password setting) When the
modems connect, it will confirm password each other. If the
password check is passed, the modems enter data mode. If not,
hang up. This action has no need to enter password, it will confirm
right after connection automatically.

The AT Commands for Connection Security:

AT＊OPóSet Connection Security

This command controls the ON/OFF of the connection
security. You need to enter password to turn ON or
OFF the function.

Enter : AT*OP <CR>

Response : Please input OLD password:
Enter password: modem (The length is fix to 5
digits.)

8-1
 Response : *****
Turn on/off ? (1=ON, 0=OFF)
Enter : 0 or 1
Response : OK

AT＊PC－Change the Password of the Connection Security

The length of the password are 5 digits. You can use
this command to change the password. The factory
default is "modem".

Enter : AT＊PC <CR>

Response : Please input OLD password:
Enter password: modem (Not necessary to
press<CR>)
Response : *****
Please input NEW password:
Enter NEW password: ABCDE
Response : Please re-enter NEW password to
verify:
confirm NEW password: ABCDE
Response : *****
OK

Call Back Security:

This function is designed for restricted user group. The user have to
use particular phone line and password to connect. This modem can
store 20 sets of password and telephone number. The length of
password are 10 digits and telephone number are 20 digits. You can
use colon sign "：" to separate the password and telephone number.

1.Enter password and call back telephone number and then

activate call back security function at the answer modem.

2.The user dial for connection, the answer modem will ask to
enter password (The terminal of the originate modem shows:
ENTER PASSWORD: ). After the originate user keyin the correct

8-2
 password, the answer modem will hang-up and call the
corresponding telephone number. (The terminal of the answer
modem shows: CHECK OK and CALL BACK IN PROGRESS...)

3.If you enter wrong password, The answer modem will ask
password for two more times. Each entry has a time limit of 20
seconds. The modem will hang-up automatically when the
third wrong password has entered.

This function can be simplified for only password protection. To

acomplish this function, enter the password follows the colon sign
":" and then <CR> using AT*S command. After entering the
password, the answer modem will check for password only and will
NOT hang-up and call back anymore.

AT Commands for Call Back Security:

AT＊E－Set Call Back Security

This command controls the ON/OFF of call back security.

Only the answer modem is needed to activate the call
back security.

*E0／*E : Call back security disabled (default)

*E1 : Call back security enabled

**Remark:
Please enter at least one set of the password before
activating the call back security function to ensure the
modem answers correctly.

AT＊L－Call Back Security Password List

The modem will display all the passwords and telephone

numbers after reception of this command.

AT＊S－Store the Call Back Password and Telephone

Number
8-3
 This command stores the password and telephone
number for call back security. The length of the
password is 10 digits and the telephone number is
20 digits. The command format is listed below:

AT＊Sn= <password>：<telephone number> <CR>

Where n=0 to 19

If only the password and the colon sign been input, the modem will
do the password check only.

KeyLock Security:
This function locks the front panel switches to prevent unauthorized
person's misoperation. This function must be activated or deactivate
through front panel switches. It can't be activated through AT
command.Password changing should use the AT*Y command, the
length of the password is 5 digits and the default of the password is
"modem". The front panel switches will be locked when this function
been enabled. Press any one switches will cause the modem to ask
for password, you must use the , key to enter the correct
password to proceed the rest operation. After activating or
deactivating the Keylock function, you need to store the parameter to
NVRAM using AT&Wn to ensure the Keylock status after power OFF.

Changing the Password:

The default of the password is "modem" and the length of the

password is fix to 5 digits. To change the password, please use the
AT*Y command. This password will store to NVRAM automatically.

Enter :
AT＊Y <CR>
Response :
Please input OLD password:
Enter :
modem <CR>
Response :
*****
Please input NEW password:
Enter : ABCDE <CR> (5 digits only)
Response : *****

8-4
 Please re-enter NEW password to verify:
Enter : ABCDE <CR>
Response : *****
OK

Remote Configuration:
This modem equip with the remote configuration, can access the
remote modem through front panel LCD display. To perform the
remote configuration, the remote modem must be the same model
listed in this manual and the secondary channel must be set to ON.

1.After connect to the remote modem, select the "M" option in the
<MAIN MENU>, the modem will ask for <REMOTE> or
<LOCAL> configuration. Use the , Key to select
<REMOTE>.

2.The LCD display shows the message "LOADING REMOTE

CONFIGURATION" and after the configuration data has transfered,
it shows the second level menu. This menu is from the remote
modem.

3.You can select any one menu and change any settings you like.
When all the selection is done, press <EXIT> to return <MAIN
MENU>.

4.The modem will ask for confirmation of transfer data to the

remote modem. Press "YES" to confirm the data transfer and the
return to the <MAIN MENU>. If press "NO", all the changes are
lost and return to the <MAIN MENU>.

5.When you select the <SAVE PROFILE> in <PROFILE MENU>, the

modem will automatically send the changed configuration data to the
remote modem and store it to the NVRAM.

The ITU-T V.34/V.32bis/V.32 recommendations can offer secondary

channel. When speed above 4800bps, the modem uses secondary
channel to transfer configuration data and the main channel still

8-5
can transfer user data. But if you using the remote configuration
function in ITU-T V.22bis, the modem uses the main channel to
transfer configuration data and the user data must be stopped.

8-6
 APPENDIX A
LCD MENU TREE
Please find enclosed LCD Menu tree for the front panel LCD controller

V.34 MODEM C M-188

MU :1.10 CM:2.5 RACK MOUNT MODEM

MODEM * Please refer to pageA-3

CONFIGURATION

SYSTEM ENTER PASSWORD : SET IP ADDRESS SET IP ADDRESS

CONFIGURATION 011. 012 . 013 . 014

SET SUBNETMASK SET SUBNETMASK

111. 112 . 113 .114

SET IP ROUTER SET IP ROUTER

211. 212 . 213 . 214

SET COMMUNITY ENTER COMMUNITY

PASSWORD

SET KEY LOCK SELECT KEY LOCK SELECT KEY LOCK

MENU ON / OFF OFF _ON

COPY -123-567-9AB-DEF -123-567-9AB-DEF -T23-567-9AB-DEF

CONFIGURATION 01234 -6-89AB -E- S1234-6-89ABC-E- S1234-6-89ABC-E-

*Remark For Rack Mounted Control Module Only

A-1
 CM-188
RACK MOUNT MODEM <MAIN>
LOCAL
STATUS MENU

<MAIN>
REMOTE
PROTOCOL MENU

<MAIN>
DIAGNOSTIC MENU

MAIN MENU <MAIN>

PROFILE MENU
MODEM -123-567-9AB-DEF V34 336 O AUTO
CONFIGURATION 01234-6-89AB-E- M 1152 AS 2D IDL
MODEM
<MAIN>
MODEM MENU
V34 336 O AUTO
O 1152 AS 2D IDL

ATA <MAIN>
AUXILIARY MENU
V34 336 O AUTO
A 1152 AS 2D IDL

DIAL MODE DIAL STORED NUMBER SELECT INDEX 0-9 DIALING

V34 336 O AUTO # DIAL STORED #00:T9995155 #0n . . DIALING . .
D 1152 AS 2D IDL _DIAL NUMBER DIAL STORED XXX. . . XXX

REDIAL MODE REDIAL

SYSTEM V34 336 O AUTO #01:T9994960
CONFIGURATION R 1152 AS 2D IDL . . REDIALING. . . DIAL STORED

HANG-UP HANG-UP <MAIN>

TERMINAL MENU
V34 336 O AUTO DISCONNECT #009:T9995120
H 1152 AS 2D IDL YES_ NO DIAL STORED

<MAIN>
LINE SETUP MENU
DISCONNECT
_ YES NO
ATSr=n
<MAIN>
REGISTER MENU

COPY <MAIN>
CONFIGURATION SECURITY MENU

A-2
MAIN MENU
V34 336 O AUTO LOCAL <MAIN> RS232 DSR_CTS_DCD_
M 1152 AS 2D IDL STATUS MENU RTS_DTR_RI_

1
V34 336 O AUTO REMOTE <MAIN> TX=10 RTN=00
O 1152 AS 2D IDL PROTOCOL MENU RX=-XX S/N=XX

ATA 2
V34 336 O AUTO <MAIN> FREQ SHFT=X.X
A 1152 AS 2D IDL DIAGNOSTIC MENU PHASE ROL=X.X

DIAL 3
V34 336 O AUTO <MAIN> F ECHO DLY=XXXX
D 1152 AS 2D IDL PROFILE MENU F ECHO LVL=-XX

REDIAL MODEM 4
V34 336 O AUTO <MAIN> PHASE JITTER
R 1152 AS 2D IDL MODEM MENU XXDBG XXHZ

HANG-UP 5
V34 336 O AUTO <MAIN> DCE RX:V34 336
H 1152 AS 2D IDL AUXILIARY MENU DCE TX:V34 336

6
<MAIN> DTE:1152 AS 2D
TERMINAL MENU PRTCL:AUTO

7
<MAIN> VERSION:2.5
LINE SETUP MENU MODEL:

ATSr=n
<MAIN>
REGISTER MENU

<MAIN>
SECURITY MENU

A-3
 MAIN MENU
V34 336 O AUTO LOCAL <MAIN>
M 1152 AS 2D IDL STATUS MENU
*CONNECT WITH LAPM,MNP4,NORMAL
AT\N CONNECT WITH LAPM ONLY
CONNECT WITH MNP4 ONLY
V34 336 O AUTO REMOTE <MAIN> <PROTOCOL> CONNECT WITH LAPM MNP4
O 1152 AS 2D IDL PROTOCOL MENU MODEM MODE CONNECT WITH DIRECT MODE
CONNECT WITH NORMAL MODE
ATA AT%C
DISABLE ALL COMPRESSION
V34 336 O AUTO <MAIN> <PROTOCOL> ENABLE MNP5 COMPRESSION
A 1152 AS 2D IDL DIAGNOSTIC MENU COMPRESSION TYPE ENABLE V.42bis COMPRESSION
*ENABLE MNP5+V.42bis COMPRESSION
DIAL MODE ATS48 V.42
V34 336 O AUTO <MAIN> <PROTOCOL> *ENABLE NEGO DETECTION PHASE
D 1152 AS 2D IDL PROFILE MENU DETECTION PHASE DISABLE NEGO DETECTION PHASE

REDIAL MODE MODEM MNP10

V34 336 O AUTO <MAIN> <PROTOCOL> *Please refer to pageA-6
R 1152 AS 2D IDL MODEM MENU MNP10 OPTION

HANG-UP ATS30 *INACTIVE

V34 336 O AUTO <MAIN> <PROTOCOL> TIMER:000x10Sec(Disable)
H 1152 AS 2D IDL AUXILIARY MENU INACTIVE TIMER INACTIVE TIMER:100x10Sec
--------------------
INACTIVE TIMER:nnnx10Sec
AT\K
MODE 0
<MAIN> <PROTOCOL> MODE 1
TERMINAL MENU BREAK CONTROL --------------------
*MODE 5
AT&K DTE-DCE
<MAIN> <PROTOCOL> DISABLE LOCAL FLOW CONIROL
LINE SETUP MENU FLOW CONTROL UNIDIREC RTS/CTS FLOW CONTROL
UNIDIREC XON/XOF FLOW CONTROL
ATSr=n *BIDIRECT RTS/CTS FLOW CONTROL
BIDIRECT XON/XOF FLOW CONTROL
<MAIN> TRANSPARENT XON/XOF FLOW CONTROL
REGISTER MENU RTS/CTS+XON/XOF FLOW CONTROL
BIDIRECT DTR/DSR FLOW CONTROL
UNIDIREC DTR/DSR FLOW CONTROL
<MAIN>
SECURITY MENU
AT\G MODEM
<PROTOCOL> *DISABLE MODEM-MODEM FLOW CONTROL
MODEM FLOW ENABLE MODEM-MODEM FLOW CONTROL

AT\A MNP
MAX MNP BLOCK:64Bytes
<PROTOCOL> *MAX MNP BLOCK:128Bytes
MNP BLOCK SIZE *MAX MNP BLOCK:192Bytes
MAX MNP BLOCK:256Bytes
AT\B
*SEND BREAK:100ms
<PROTOCOL>
SEND BREAK:200ms
SEND BREAK
SEND BREAK:300ms
------------------------------
A-4 SEND BREAK:400ms
MAIN MENU
V34 336 O AUTO LOCAL <MAIN>
M 1152 AS 2D IDL STATUS MENU

AT\N
V34 336 O AUTO REMOTE <MAIN> <PROTOCOL>
O 1152 AS 2D IDL PROTOCOL MENU MODEM MODE

AT%C
ATA
V34 336 O AUTO <MAIN> <PROTOCOL>
A 1152 AS 2D IDL DIAGNOSTIC MENU COMPRESSION TYPE

DIAL MODE ATS48 V.42

V34 336 O AUTO <MAIN> <PROTOCOL>
D 1152 AS 2D IDL PROFILE MENU DETECTION PHASE

REDIAL MODE MODEM MNP10 AT)M

<PROTOCOL> <MNP10 OPTION> *DISABLE MNP10 PWR ADJUSTMENT
V34 336 O AUTO <MAIN>
MNP10 OPTION POWER ADJUSTMENT ENABLE MNP10 PWR ADJUSTMENT
R 1152 AS 2D IDL MODEM MENU
ENABLE MNP10 PWR ADJUSTMENT LOC
ATS30 AT*H
HANG-UP
<PROTOCOL> <MNP10 OPTION> 1200BPS
V34 336 O AUTO <MAIN>
INACTIVE TIMER NEGOTIATION RATE 4800BPS
H 1152 AS 2D IDL AUXILIARY MENU
*HIGHEST
AT\K AT-K V.42 MNP10
<PROTOCOL> <MNP10 OPTION> *DISABLE MNP10 EXETEND SERVICE
<MAIN>
BREAK CONTROL EXTEND SERVICE ENABLE MNP10 EXETEND SERVICE
TERMINAL MENU
ENABLE (DETECTION ONLY)
AT&K DTE-DCE AT-Q V.22bis / V.22
<MAIN> <PROTOCOL> <MNP10 OPTION> DISABLE MNP10 FALLBACK
LINE SETUP MENU FLOW CONTROL FALL BACK *ENABLE MNP10 FALLBACK

ATSr=n AT\G MODEM AT@M

<MNP10 OPTION> MNP10 INIT TX LEVEL:-10dbm
<MAIN> <PROTOCOL>
INT TX LEVEL MNP10 INIT TX LEVEL:-11dbm
REGISTER MENU MODEM FLOW
------------------------------------------
*MNP10 INIT TX LEVEL:-26dbm
AT\A MNP
------------------------------------------
<MAIN> <PROTOCOL> MNP10 INIT TX LEVEL:-31dbm
SECURITY MENU MNP BLOC SIZE

AT\B AT:E
<PROTOCOL> <MNP10 OPTION> DISABLE COMPROMISE EQUALIZER
SEND BREAK TX EQUALIZER *ENABLE COMPROMISE EQUALIZER

A-5
MAIN MENU
V34 336 O AUTO LOCAL <MAIN>
M 1152 AS 2D IDL STATUS MENU

V34 336 O AUTO REMOTE <MAIN>

O 1152 AS 2D IDL PROTOCOL MENU

ATA
V34 336 O AUTO <MAIN>
A 1152 AS 2D IDL DIAGNOSTIC MENU

DIAL AT&Fn BIOS 0:V34 33600 2D 115200 AUTO ASYN AT&T1

<PROFILE> 1:V32 9600 2D 9600 DIRCT ASYN
V34 336 O AUTO <MAIN> <TEST>
LOAD DEFAULT 2:V32 9600 2D 9600 DIRCT SYNC
D 1152 AS 2D IDL PROFILE MENU LAL
3:V34 19200 2L 19200 AUTO ASYN
4:V34 19200 4L 19200 DIRT SYNC AT&T6
REDIAL MODEM
5:V32B 14400 2L 14400 AUTO ASYN
V34 336 O AUTO <MAIN> 6:V32B 14400 4L 14400 DIRT SYNC <TEST>
R 1152 AS 2D IDL MODEM MENU 7:V32 9600 2L 9600 DIRT ASYN RDL
8:V32 9600 4L 9600 DIRT SYNC
HANG-UP 9:V22B 2400 2L 2400 DIRT ASYN AT&T3
V34 336 O AUTO <MAIN> <TEST>
H 1152 AS 2D IDL AUXILIARY MENU LDL

ATZn NVRAM 0:V34 33600 2D 115200 8N1 ASYN AT&T4/5

<MAIN> <PROFILE> 1:V32 33600 2D 115200 8N1 ASYN <TEST>
TERMINAL MENU LOAD PROFILE 2:V32 9600 2D 9600 8N1 SYNC ACCEPT RDL
3:V34 19200 2L 19200 8N1 ASYN
AT&W NVRAM ATS18
*PROFILE 0
<MAIN> <PROFILE> <TEST>
PROFILE 1
LINE SETUP MENU SAVE PROFILE TEST TIMER
PROFILE 2
PROFILE 3
ATSr=n AT&Zn=m POWER ON SELF TEST
#00:T13458
<MAIN> <PROFILE> <TEST>
#01:
REGISTER MENU EDIT TEL NUMBER SELF TEST
#02:
-----------------------
SELECT PATTERN
#09:
<MAIN> <TEST>
SECURITY MENU AT&Y NVRAM *PROFILE 0 TEST PATTERN
<PROFILE> PROFILE 1
POWER ON PROFILE PROFILE 2 STOP TEST
PROFILE 3
<TEST>
END TEST

A-6
MAIN MENU
V34 336 O AUTO LOCAL <MAIN>
M 1152 AS 2D IDL STATUS MENU
*FOR 14400bps MODEM ONLY
*ATS37 ATS92 FAX TX LEVEL:00dbm
V34 336 O AUTO REMOTE <MAIN> <MODEM> *FOLLOW DTE <MODEM> FAX TX LEVEL:-01dbm
O 1152 AS 2D IDL PROTOCOL MENU SEL DCE SPEED V.21/BELL 103 SEL FAX TX LVL
V.22/BELL 212 ----------------------------
TA *(Please refer to page A8 for V.22bis *FAX TX LEVEL:-10dbm
33600bps/28800 bps Modem) V.23 ------------------------------
V34 336 O AUTO <MAIN> V.32 4800 FAX TX LEVEL:-15dbm
A 1152 AS 2D IDL DIAGNOSTIC MENU V.32bis 7200
V.32 9600
IAL MODE V.32bis 12000 <MODEM> *SMART MODE
V34 336 O AUTO <MAIN> V.32bis 14400 SEL SMART/DUMB DUMB MODE
ATD/ATA
D 1152 AS 2D IDL PROFILE MENU
<MODEM> *ORIGINATE MODE ATS0
EDIAL MODE MODEM SEL ORIG/ANS ANSWER MODE YES *001 RINGS
<MODEM>
002 RINGS
V34 336 O AUTO <MAIN> SEL AUTO ANSWER
-------------
R 1152 AS 2D IDL MODEM MENU nnnRINGS
AT%E
ANG-UP <MODEM> DISABLE AUTO RETRAIN
<MAIN> SEL RETRAIN ENABLE AUTO RETRAIN
V34 336 O AUTO
AUXILIARY *ENABLE AUTO RETRAIN+FB/FF
H 1152 AS 2D IDL
MENU AT&X RETRAIN NOW
*INTERNAL CLOCK ATS7 WAIT FOR CARRIER 001S
<MODEM> WAIT FOR CARRIER 002 S
EXTERNAL CLOCK
<MAIN> SEL CLK SOURCE -------------------------------------
SLAVE CLOCK <MODEM>
TERMINAL MENU WAIT FOR CARRIER *WAIT FOR CARRIER 045 S
AT&G -------------------------------------
<MODEM> *NO GUARD TONE WAIT FOR CARRIER nnn S
SEL GUARD TONE 1800Hz
<MAIN>
LINE SETUP MENU
ATN
ATSr=n FIXED
<MODEM>
*AUTO
<MAIN> SEL MULTI-MODE
AUTO(NO V.23) <MODEM> *AT COMMAND-MODE
REGISTER MENU SEL AUTO DIAL AUTO DIAL
ATS91
PSTN TX LEVEL:00dbm
<MODEM>
PSTN TX LEVEL:-01dbm
<MAIN> SEL PSTN TX LVL
----------------------------------
SECURITY MENU *PSTN TX LEVEL:-10dbm
<MODEM> _ ON
----------------------------------
2nd CH ON/OFF OFF
PSTN TX LEVEL:-15dbm
ATS99
<MODEM> LL TX LEVEL:00dbm
SE L LL TX LVL LL TX LEVEL:-01dbm DCD
-----------------------------
<MODEM> *-9..-43dbm
*LL TX LEVEL:-10dbm
SEL DCD RANGE 0..-33dbm
-----------------------------
LL TX LEVEL:-31dbm

A-7
MAIN MENU
V34 336 O AUTO LOCAL <MAIN>
M 1152 AS 2D IDL STATUS MENU

ATM
SPEAKER OFF
V34 336 O AUTO REMOTE <MAIN> <AUXILIARY> *SPEAKER ON UNTIL GBT CARRIER
O 1152 AS 2D IDL PROTOCOL MENU SPEAKER CONTROL ALWAYS ON
SPEAKER OFF WHILE DIALING
ATA ATL
V34 336 O AUTO <MAIN> <AUXILIARY> *LOW VOLUME
A 1152 AS 2D IDL DIAGNOSTIC MENU SPEAKER VOLUME MEDIUM VOLUME
HIGH VOLUME
DIAL ATY

V34 336 O AUTO <MAIN> <AUXILIARY> *DISABLE LONG SPACE DISCONNBCT

D 1152 AS 2D IDL PROFILE MENU LONG SPACE DISC ENABLE LONG SPACE DISCONNBCT

REDIAL MODEM ATV

V34 336 O AUTO <MAIN> <AUXILIARY> SHORT FORM

R 1152 AS 2D IDL MODEM MENU RESULT CODE TYPE *LONG FORM

HANG-UP ATE

V34 336 O AUTO <MAIN> <AUXILIARY> DISABLE CMD ECHO

H 1152 AS 2D IDL AUXILIARY MENU SEL COMMAND ECHO *ENABLE CMD ECHO

ATW
*CONNCT REPORTS
<MAIN> <AUXILIARY> DCE,EC,DTE SPD
TERMINAL MENU PROGRESS MESSAGE DCE,EC,DTE SPD

ATX
IGNORE BUSY, DIALTONE,NO
<MAIN> <AUXILIARY> SPEED
LINE SETUP MENU EXT RESULT CODE IGNORE BUSY,DIALTONE
IGNORE BUSY
ATSr=n IGNORE DIALTONE
<MAIN> *ENTIRE MESAGE
REGISTER MENU
ATB
<AUXILIARY> BELL
<MAIN> SEL BELL/ITU-T *ITU-T
SECURITY MENU
AT&U
<AUXILIARY> *ENSABLE TRELLIS CODE
TRELLIS CODE DISABLE TRELLIS CODE
AT*K
<AUXILIARY> *ENABLE KBINT
KBINT OPTION DISABLE KBINT

A-8
MAIN MENU
V34 336 O AUTO LOCAL <MAIN>
M 1152 AS 2D IDL STATUS MENU

ATS23 DTE
300BPS
V34 336 O AUTO REMOTE <MAIN> <TERMINAL> 600BPS
O 1152 AS 2D IDL PROTOCOL MENU SEL DTE SPEED --------------------
*115200 BPS
ATA AT&Q
V34 336 O AUTO <MAIN> <TERMINAL> *ASYNCHRONOUS
A 1152 AS 2D IDL DIAGNOSTIC MENU SEL ASYN/SYN SYNCHRONOUS

DIAL AT&D DTR

V34 336 O AUTO <MAIN> <TERMINAL> M108.2

D 1152 AS 2D IDL PROFILE MENU DTR OPTION M108.1

AT&S DSR
REDIAL MODEM
*DSR ALWAYS ON
V34 336 O AUTO <MAIN> <TERMINAL>
DSR POLLOW ITU-T
R 1152 AS 2D IDL MODEM MENU DSR OPTION
DSR POLLOW CARRIER

HANG-UP AT&C DCD

DCD ALWAYS ON
V34 336 O AUTO <MAIN> <TERMINAL> *DCD FOLLOW CARRIER
H 1152 AS 2D IDL AUXILIARY MENU DCD OPTION DCD ON EXCEPT DISCONNECT
DCD FOLLOW V.13 HDX
AT-R RTS

<MAIN> <TERMINAL> *RTS FOLLOW RE232

TERMINAL MENU RTS OPTION IGNORE RTS

AT&R CTS

<MAIN> <TERMINAL> *CTS FOLLOW RTS

LINE SETUP MENU CTS OPTION CTS ALWAYS ON

ATSr=n
8Bits
<MAIN> <TERMINAL> 9Bits
REGISTER MENU CHAR LENGTH *10Bits
11Bits

<MAIN> *AT COMMAND MODE

<TERMINAL>
SECURITY MENU V.25bis COMMAND MODE
AT/V25 BIS

<TERMINAL> *BSC
*Please refer to pageA-11
FRAME TYPE HDLC

AT-E
<TERMINAL> *2.3 to -2.5%
ASI Overpeed 1 to -2.5%

A-9
MAIN MENU ATS23 DTE
*BSC CHAR 00h
V34 336 O AUTO LOCAL <MAIN> <TERMINAL> <FRAME TYPE> BSC CHAR 10h
M 1152 AS 2D IDL STATUS MENU SEL DTE SPEED BSC --------------------
BSC CHAR nnh
AT&Q
V34 336 O AUTO REMOTE <MAIN> <TERMINAL> <FRAME TYPE>
O 1152 AS 2D IDL PROTOCOL MENU SEL ASYN/SYN HDLC

ATA AT&D DTR *HDLC ADDRESS 00h

HDLC ADDRESS 10h
V34 336 O AUTO <MAIN> <TERMINAL> <HDLC>
A 1152 AS 2D IDL DIAGNOSTIC MENU DTR OPTION HDLC ADDRESS -----------------------------
HDLC ADDRESS F0h
DIAL AT&S DSR
V34 336 O AUTO <MAIN> <TERMINAL> <HDLC> *NRZI
D 1152 AS 2D IDL PROFILE MENU DSR OPTION DATA ENCODE NRZ

MODEM AT&C DCD

REDIAL
V34 336 O AUTO <MAIN> <TERMINAL> <HDLC> HDLC ADDRESS DETECTOR-ON
R 1152 AS 2D IDL MODEM MENU DCD OPTION ADDRESS DETECTOR *HDLC ADDRESS DETECTOR-OFF
AT-R RTS
V34 336 O AUTO <MAIN> <TERMINAL>
H 1152 AS 2D IDL AUXILIARY MENU RTS OPTION

AT&R CTS
<MAIN> <TERMINAL>
TERMINAL MENU CTS OPTION

<MAIN>
LINE SETUP MENU
<TERMINAL>
CHAR LENGTH
ATSr=n
<MAIN>
REGISTER MENU
<TERMINAL>
AT / V25 BIS

<MAIN>
SECURITY MENU
<TERMINAL>
FRAME TYPE

AT-E
<TERMINAL>
ASI Overspeed

A-10
MAIN MENU
V34 336 O AUTO LOCAL <MAIN>
M 1152 AS 2D IDL STATUS MENU
AT&L
*PSTN
< LINE SETUP>
2W LEASED LINE
LINE TYPE
V34 336 O AUTO REMOTE <MAIN> 4W LEASED LINE
O 1152 AS 2D IDL PROTOCOL MENU
ATT/ATP
ATA < LINE SETUP> *TONE DIAL
TONE/PULSE PULSE DIAL
V34 336 O AUTO <MAIN>
A 1152 AS 2D IDL DIAGNOSTIC MENU
AT&P
33%~67% 20pps
DIAL MODE < LINE SETUP> *39%~61% 10pps
PULSE TYPE 33%~67% 10pps
V34 336 O AUTO <MAIN>
D 1152 AS 2D IDL PROFILE MENU 39%~61% 20pps
ATS11
DTMF DURATION 000 ms
REDIAL MODE MODEM < LINE SETUP> *DTMF DURATION 095 ms
DTMF DURATION DTMF DURATION 100 ms
V34 336 O AUTO <MAIN>
R 1152 AS 2D IDL MODEM MENU -------------------------------
----
HANG-UP DTMF DURATION nnn ms

V34 336 O AUTO <MAIN>

H 1152 AS 2D IDL AUXILIARY MENU ENABLE DIAL BKUP
< LINE SETUP>
DIAL BACKUP _YES
NO
<MAIN>
TERMINAL MENU RESTORE TIMER 000 MINUTE
< LINE SETUP> ----------------------------------------
RESTORE TIMER *RESTORE TIMER 060 MINUTES
-----------------------------------------
<MAIN> RESTORE TIMER 100 MINUTES
LINE SETUP MENU ----------------------------------------
RESTORE TIMER nnn MINUTES
ATSr=n
S000=001 S012=050
<MAIN> < LINE SETUP> *WAIT TIME 000 SECOMD
S001=000 S018=000
REGISTER MENU BACKUP TIMER WAIT TIME 060 SECOMDS
S002=043 S020=000
WAIT TIME nnn SECOMD
S003=013 S024=000
S004=010 S025=005
S005=008 S026=001 < SECURITY>
S006=002 S029=040 KEYLOCK MENU
S007=045 S030=000
S008=002 S032=017 AT*E
S009=006 S033=019 < SECURITY> CALLBACK SECURITY_ON
S010=014 S038=005 CALLBACK MENU OFF
S011=095 S086=000
<MAIN> AT*OP
SECURITY MENU
< SECURITY> CONN SECURITY_ON
CONNECTION MENU OFF

A-11
*Note: For 336LCD/288LCD/288RM

AT+MS *V.34
<MAIN> <MODEM> SELECT CARRIER P BELL 103
MODEM MENU SEL +MS OPTION ROTOCOL BELL 212A
V.FC
V.21
V.22
V.22B
V.23
V.32
V.32B

*AUTO
SELECT MULTI-MODE
FIXED

*300 BPS
SELECT MIN SPEED 600BPS
-------------------
33600BPS

300 BPS
SELECT MAX SPEED 600BPS
----------------
*33600BPS

A-12
501100120301