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Past Papers 1

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Shahzaib Tanoli
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36 views5 pages

Past Papers 1

Uploaded by

Shahzaib Tanoli
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Past papers

Communication system (eltr-253)

Electronics technology

Shahzaib Masood (22/elt/026)

Short questions
 Define modulation?
When a low parameter signal is converted in accordance to a high parameter
signal through a modulator is known as modulation
These parameters are voltage , frequency , phase and amplitude.

 Types of modulation?
1) Amplitude modulation 3) Frequency modulation
2) phase modulation

 Define frequency modulation?


In frequency modulation (FM) the FM varies the frequency of the carrier in
proportion to the message or data signal while maintaining other parameter
constant.

 Define mixer?
A device used to mix two different frequency signals to produce new frequency
signal is called mixer

 What is meant by carrier signal?


A high frequency signal that carries the information, used in modulation
process is called carrier signal

 Define Noise?
Unwanted signal along with wanted signal is called noise. It create disturbance
in signal data.

 Write type of internal noise?


1. Thermal noise or white noise or Johnson noise 2. Shot noise.
3. Transit time noise 4. Miscellaneous internal noise.

 Define distortion?
Unwanted change in the shape of a signal is called distortion.

 Define Noise factor?


The ratio b/w input S/N ratio and output S/N ratio of a componenet or device is
called Noise factor
 Define frequency deviation?
During the process of frequency modulation the change in the carrier frequency
is called frequency deviation.

 Define modulation index?


The ratio b/w maximum change in carried frequency and modulating frequency
is called modulation index
m= Vm/Vc
 Define pre emphasis?
In FM transmission, boosting the high frequency of audio signal before
transmission is called pre emphasis.

 Sketch telephone transmitter?

Mica & Silk

Movable Carbon Electrode


Diaphr Fixed Carbon

Carbon Granules

Sound

Figure No. 2.2 Telephone transmitter

 Define telephony?
Telephony means communication or conversation from distance.
Or
Transmission and reception of speech at a distance is called telephony.

 Write down types of telephone dialing?


1) DTMF Tone dialing 2) Rotary pulse dialing
 Define busy hours?
The busy hour is defined as “ a period of sixty consecutive minutes during
which the telephone traffic is the highest”.
 Define conversation time?
The actual time of conversation b/w two subscriber is called conversation time.

 Write advantages of digital exchange?


 Small size 2)Fact switching
 More privacy and less operating cost

 Function of DLU.
1)Concentration of subscriber lines.
2)Conversion of analog line into digital format.
3)Flexibility to accommodate variable traffic loads.
4)Facilitation of ISDN (Integrated Services Digital Network) Introduction.
 Define multiplexing?
Multiplexing is the process of combining multiple signals into one signal,
over a shared medium.

 Write merits of FDM?


Less power consumption and simple than TDM.

 Define time switching?


Changing of time slots of input signal at the output is called time switching.

 Write four characteristics of light?


Reflection Refraction
Dispersion Defraction
 Define incident Angle?
The angle b/w an incident ray on a surface and the line perpendicular to the
surface at the point of incident is called incident angle.
 What is meant by multimode fiber?
A fiber that has more then then one light transmission modes is called
multimode fiber.

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