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1st Unit Full Notes

dbms

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41 views27 pages

1st Unit Full Notes

dbms

Uploaded by

l.shirisha
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Comm be ey agpitelsens a teng dole sted I the BML Dats Model A Re A dala mde! Ve a Lbeeton Hy heph - buast dae desertion Centheuety, that hide te daly “> ve shed 1» tone Mot ot the «= DEMS. Ae bas oy Geangitie dla adi fr m#te docheact, Wigh luck data amrodal dot mvks = oer oh & retin Genurg te age altel desenption or fe dato eemantic — dala. mad fs alo Ul we tn ER alt pichtaah dunste entities and coelattons lp among Hein Rulional be ale = A deception rhe ake Om Yom ol pe add ok Tn anelattional aodel, the Schema. dat a erestion speatbies tf mame, te mame i each fd , and te tyre a each tela. Ww) Relational model rai Pe a Urllecton te tds + crepregont dade. , and rrlatronelip CO data. a Shudunt Cord, Seams, pb) Levels tf Abshrachon' ae ~~ Entel Shue | Eatin. Sturn Ertonst Selim — danslepe (Batam | Fr aSgltlenanen vl —> 3 logieal Le iz Contiptiol bona aetnn |: ere Zehema) Physed Lowel —> | oe Ae a Add Wr: entomat “laches be cee | pis | | | a Te be 3 hel! a bolas! _Seboms. — TE eh edie cabinets ate datalonre , te oth tnd wien. (ee Scher prwent in Cohema,- vohal dol. to be conteptual Schema’ “Pn this aia, vill le enplat shied ond crutabtenehip ammeng, “the = physical cehwnve orth: tulle that, whe the th shed ama hew ti SS ehked -ta (cues HE cganisatior) par indepundinée RS eee jw lA th an one Luvek wor tkour abbeekiny b madity a chong obit Hy echuma. dobirttim yn amather juve. “Tuo fa the dake invependonts © Ley _dale inp Logical date trdaprndonce $5 the abtltly tw Chomge the contflucl tchoma, Withaut chaugng ste entiwel Sehowa > eu, Adding | ducting a mud tun © py de eeepmre” Pye dat tendlepemdomee fs te alélity +0 change ste ply iy, thou chosing the Vogal Cchwme- ty dale. x, changing ke Lotion touche t oa PBMS? Nn TNS wun Gopbish atiad Users (Customers, “toast agenliete--) Programmers , OP admin Sophisieb? users, apples [lb tila | Aetson Font End, SOL aitnbases | . is we ee, S8L alae Pls corrmand een | , So Nol NN i at eae a Buber Mavagur /—— > Mawogear | Meg a =i = | eres Ea atts BHichtechre te « DBMS —————— — TH DEMS aeeple SQL Corvmandy guneratesl 4 adadg ty e am = & ay Wertnlrbaus, — produns queng Labust ten ale eretule, theve o plan, rr aetna ot dotnbore onbidiy anues- , Qu opkime ‘ wt ere when a uber, Pscus 2 query es , ped quiy Fs Po! panprertiniees, ‘phic sk COO Wen. ee dale. ts shes % prod an ebblerent execution plan Hh cvolucting query. too Blueprint tet sree Enerahion pan’ Am exeudion plan neat aus enabusting, a query» usually rset Eee ee Te fies amd aceus netted Leger Code et on hey hy tho loukbrer mame ge, which bvings pages Acnm Atle te ay amor, vo atone ood requests. pide Space Manager = “he Lowest Leger re ta DRC cablisare, A, ats nanagmnnr See © gick , ubure te ote fe ahbed Hague? beers allotalt , dealtorste rend or wile pages thrrngh this Jayuri-2 idle. Spa whanager- “Terangctin Manag Re PRN Sprite Crncuerenty and Crh we ce oy corvbully, aperiiy were eouwels owl arointaioing 04 te al champs t nthe dafabaxe - Trantactim manages Untodes Hal —terontacton per octane te ose a suitable tokng peti and Cehduleg te gertenatnon ~hromtal tions. 6 Looe manages to edkich Mags fra Bb crqwatt An locke and gran decks on database objects uahon tay became owe! table Retswd Magog’ Recewry cmanegst —*8 creeps bh — o- hog ind coating the Spin b crncsstent shale abler acre, the Dds cpace smamage>, paki manage’, Beleg ond aceon metiole ectunact w0it5 ure ermprmen(- Josgurs musk ti —— Human Beings J Applitalimg be Gell. ib Query prety Opershing > irdes-) ea Tompbory mshioge (Cache anny) 4 Hard Bicle cle tng FOG". Dotlore Deg 9 i ane Dean ak EB he ’ dalle dorrgn prda% Can “ke ER omadst 1s eodovert te HME 2 ships. ue oli Yt Cin Sheps @. Requirement Accalayeis' voy at ae ia a =e fen ahat dat tS ty be gmuat oe toute a kee, ee volt applica ; oe pe Jpraguim the dade @. Logs 4 gi cal Dababore doshag, we mur chert. o peme ts implmenr ew dolabore digo , awn ago tote a database Schone bl 56 cebile TW ER Magram js Jur om aggrriemali. desesption Hh the dal, tenthruch dr Hah a tubjectoe enalustion th the fnbfemation Cllectest during eequirnnrpnt anabyihS- & Rebroemmunt'— “he oth tig in database detign ts to anabgo. ‘te tatectin tations in poe rene! dabsban Slome sdantiby pdantiat prtloms, and & vokine te abort, @ phytiot pbibase Dg —) Chine) ee, = qa,| S2> Ga) B e a) Parcau pabian Coma troinG |= ee Ti) susp, cntbrnr- “hepatic the he val tk vm the eovlatonchip Sor texted vahoh all he enibity values ew Each dept must awe one employee, 8? here We tom Log thar dege ig “ky pasties pabion- patrol paticpakinn tonthenin tmihront tke pagticipabion Tr the emtaly ce im the eeeadiontltp Ts adit be gtd owe °? Be vedas vo wo ory Ms cngt Ate bx, owt re 10 dep, @dephh have erg, Whar ot orm adayle howe WD emp, tn ts oars wet Td Aig dupe on Ep! wees Higah, Cie ak oly EES Sw vu quay tdonbbied by the, oot ilonkis Claw Hiedarchies — = eta hidatdner de tan Ves © Speciatgabings— Te te gan ee thet Subtek te am entity set that Shares Seme disinguieh charachershes > Super Clow dabined Yat, Swoclan ddbined nan and adiralwa th Subclom and croladionthip Se Be then a $y | S iy Asd Cam Nh Pall inf e Putt di a0) @ Gunumdigatirg 7 Mt carom charac munity taenlidping th ao crllecttom tf -emtily Lome wh and crushing a mew erbily ch tak Crfoans entities poisoning tune coven characters > Subclaner Se dabimed Siu, Saparelass debined neat and omy crebationsltp wT these Bu tnvelved im te er Aga reaction ' a Aggrrg Lion allows ww b indice that a melatfoneliip cof ms Pasticipeting so amather celationdntp sek | CBD | Pee ee QS « oe Typer Q Attibnder fu E-R_Modet Jatt + aaa « Athiladte is wed ty . describe the property % an ently, ar A Hudenk Entity mary Less Rolt-No, Nome, Age, ee as Athil: « Tee eytsls domain P&L ange 9 values that Can be asila ned ke obtbutes cower — ce & attowable (permite) values. Ex; A Chadent plame Comtaivs Character values A Shuctent Roll- No domain fs Lnteqer volues [bdent} ie 1) Stmple Ataibuke t- Girnple Attibute ove abomic veluer, which cannot be aivided further Ex A Ghrdent!s yobile number is an adtemic value to argit. 3 Cornpostte Abb Uouka Ge ae clued ee be dintded further finte Sinnple abtilectes - or o& Gudentic Meme ban be Bun further Atvided frcto fistenlame, Miadle name, Louk —name- eae (nore) Cone ne es , Te contains Single value ~ Ex> Roh Ne, Aadhar-No- ) tutti value athe > | Mulft-valued athibuter may Contain mole than one oa te Xs Jepreruntedd doy oubl- ellipse ex & Penton may have more than one “phone num ber, ematl- fol ,ekc- p D Rained Altsibute + Reutued abbibutar ave the atbitutes thal alo not ele tn the “phiytttal olakabase pdouk their values Oe desiveol ftom otha orkibuta praunk au the database - ot resented Ly laser) ERE x Gn'r ie can be derlved fom date Birth cae} a @ Key athibwter Me atkibnte which uni Khewchife eutily fn the entity fet fe Called Key cst: he oh Represents a primosy Key - + DE fe Aepretensid Joy an elitpee with underlity Lines. En Lol-No wil) Le wni. én ave for each Stuclent . ve aA Key te om arbilnte of Set 9 abbilwter thet unig nely Super keg fo a combiwatiow G ot. pestble Adzibuter: that tan nto, vole Flentiby the Lows (04 apt) fy the + Soper keg ie Super sek Ha tandidate Key: oA talole Can have many Super keys > A Super Key may have additional atbibbute that are nok nuded for unfove tdentite, Be Crploye fable 4 “t d plane Aadhar—No ne ol ee Raju 1152690 431— | vr @ gmail com| | a Parga {816 5432109 PP@ Gmoait com| & 3 Parga FASE ELH H22. }pPASgmatl com |) a : Ie sm Vinay 196454 9243 | VV@ Qmatl tom oe Sper Keys ! Semp-tdy 6. Fenp-ta, ematl-ray 2 Dood RU OO —s . ai ®t, ame 3 Sématl-td} 9 deny tds hlame, Dept td f 4 Eempria , Aadbar-nlo} to» Sewp fa, Name, Aadhar vo ,eretl Fa, 5. SAadhar-No, Cmatl-idy Depl tay, eke = ~~~ 2) Cawdidabe Key > fe an obbilute & tek fan ottiibute whic Can wntoyrely Ydenttfy oO tuple- A Candidate Key fo a minimal Luper 4 01a st th, no tudundank 1 a “4 Fs Ne Candidate key are clefined as Atebinck Seb 4 attributes fon, whic primary key Can be Selected- Candidate Keys are not atloned to have pull valun- ) Rieetbomciic oC; loyee” table the athibuter which tan Ade chested fot the Landid ate keg Me BSemp-fdy 2 fAadhar-no} Bf Crnaél-idy. P Primary key. A Rimary hey fe ome G the Candfdate key Chet Choen by the database designer to unig vely fdenbify the dele fn the relatron- the value 6, Prlmary Key Can never be Null. The Value @ Primary Key revit always be wntqne (inet duplicnte) Te valau Primary Key Can never be changed fe, Wo updation fo possible » A relation fe -allowed to have only one Primary key. Ex Bonsfder the employee table, the atbilsate whreh tan be chosen BA the Primo Key fom the avatlable Cancltdate Vip gst | baccnseres HE f8 the, eocskoopproph™ cnn scan unitate TARRY a, 40% ot Craployee Table (Referenting relation) emp-fa | Name [Aadhar-nlo | mati-fa a \Bept-ra ! Requ 115269643) |r @qmndicoul | a Patga 87654321049 pp ©qmeilcom| 2 J Pata 99 55bbyuy 22 | pr@ qmail 2 4 Vinay 14b& By 243 wOgualtod B35 _ Foreign key: dn Employee Table \ Dept ta

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