sudo su -

echo ${PATH}

man hier
q

nano or vim or touch (for file creation)

touch script1
nano script1.sh

#!/bin/bash
echo "Hostname is"
echo $(hostname)
echo 'hostname'

:q

./script1 (for execute)

chmod 700 script1.sh

rwx r-- r--

r=4
w=2
x=1

/root/script1 or ./script1

Absolute path or Relative Path

cp script1.sh /usr/local/bin/
exit

#chmod 707 script1.sh

$ sudo chmod 707 script.sh

ll

sudo su- testuser1

visudo (sudo permisssions to test user)

testuser1 ALL=(All) All

sudo su -

usermod -aG wheel testuser2

type -a cat
type -a ifconfig
type -a uptime
type -a ping
type -a useradd
type -a free
typr -a ls

man free

hash

curl http://169.254.169.254/latest/meta-data/

100 lines of code

USER='testuser1'

{
USER
USER

MYPIP=`curl -sL http://169.254.169.254/latest/meta-data/`

or

MYPIP=$(curl -sL http://169.254.169.254/latest/meta-data/)

echo ${MYPIP}

nano script1.sh

#!/bin/bash
MYSG=$(curl -sL http://169.254.169.254/latest/meta-data/security-groups/)

MYPIP=`curl -sL http://169.254.169.254/latest/meta-data/public-ipv4/`

echo "My machine Public ip is "${MYPIP}."

echo "My machine SG is "${MYSG}."

:wq

-------------
User1.sh

#!/bin/bash
set -xe
read -p " Enter the username: " USER_NAME
SPEC=`!@#$%^&*()_`
SPECCHAR=$*(echo ${SPEC} | fold -w1 shuf |head -1)
PASSWORD=${RANDOM}$(date+%s%N)${SPECCHAR}
useradd -m ${USER_NAME}
echo ${PASSWORD} | passwd --stdin ${USER_NAME}
echo "Successfully Created user ${USER_NAME} with password as ${PASSWORD}"

ctrl + o and ctrl + x

#./User1.sh

#nano User1.sh (to edit)

-------------
#nano iftest.sh

#!/bin/bash
read -p "Please enter the number: " X

echo

if [[ ${X} -eq 10]]

then
echo " The value of X is ${X}"
else
echo "You have not selected the value as 10"
fi

ctrl + o and ctrl + x

#chmod 700 iftest.sh

#./iftest.sh
-----------------------
#id
#id -un

#!/bin/bash

USER=$(id -un)

if [[ ${USER} == 'root' ]]
then
echo "The script is exeuted as a root user"
else
echo "The script is executed by ${USER}"
fi

ctrl + o and ctrl + x

#chmod 700 iftest1.sh

#./iftest1.sh
-------------------------------
check user exists or not:

#cat /etc/passwd | grep -i ec2-user

#cat /etc/passwd | grep -i ec2-user | cut -d ":" -f 1

#cat /etc/passwd | grep -i ec2-user | cut -d ":" -f 2

#cat /etc/passwd | grep -i ec2-user | cut -d ":" -f 3

#cat /etc/passwd | grep -i ec2-user | cut -d ":" -f 4

-------------------------------
IF Statement:

#nano UserCreate.sh

#!/bin/bash
read -p "Please enter the username: " USER_NAME

SPEC=` !@#$%^&*()_ `
SPECCHAR=$(echo ${SPEC} |fold -w1 | shuf |head -1 )
PASSWORD=India@${Random}${SPECCHAR}

EX_USER=$(cat /etc/passwd | grep -i ${USER_NAME} | cut -d ":" -f 1)

if [[ ${EX_USER} == ${USER_NAME} ]]
then
echo "User already exists , please use different username..!!"
else
echo "Creating new user...!!!"
sleep 3s
useradd -m ${USER_NAME}
echo ${PASSWORD} | passwd --stdin ${USER_NAME}
passwd -e ${USER_NAME}

echo " Username is ${USER_NAME} and password id ${PASSWORD} "

fi

ctrl + o and ctrl + x

#chmod 700 UserCreate.sh

#./UserCreate.sh

------------------------------------------
Enable password:
#nano /etc/ssh/sshd_config

PasswordAuthentication Yes

ctrl + o and ctrl + x

#service sshd restart

------------------------------------------
For Loop:

#for x in 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
>do
>echo "The x value is $x. "
>done

------------------------------------------
# echo "${?}"

# echo "${@}"

-----------------------------------------
For Loop Script:

#nano ForUserCreate.sh

#!/bin/bash

USERS="${@}"
for USER_NAME in ${USERS}
do

SPEC=` !@#$%^&*()_ `
SPECCHAR=$(echo ${SPEC} |fold -w1 | shuf |head -1 )
PASSWORD=India@${Random}${SPECCHAR}

EX_USER=$(cat /etc/passwd | grep -i ${USER_NAME} | cut -d ":" -f 1)

if [[ ${EX_USER} == ${USER_NAME} ]]
then
echo "User already exists , please use different username..!!"
else
echo "Creating new user...!!!"
sleep 3s
useradd -m ${USER_NAME}
echo ${PASSWORD} | passwd --stdin ${USER_NAME}
passwd -e ${USER_NAME}

echo " Username is ${USER_NAME} and password id ${PASSWORD} "

fi
done

ctrl + o and ctrl + x

#chmod 700 ForUserCreate.sh

#./ForUserCreate.sh User1 User2 User3 User4

---------------------------------------------------------
To delete users:

#cp ForUserCreate.sh ForUserDelete.sh

#nano ForUserDelete.sh

#!/bin/bash

USERS="${@}"
for USER_NAME in ${USERS}
do
userdel -r ${USER_NAME}
echo "User ${USER_NAME} is deleted..!!"
done

ctrl + o and ctrl + x

#chmod 700 ForUserDelete.sh

#./ForUserDelete.sh User1 User2 User3 User4

-----------------------------------------------------------------
While Loop:

#nano WhileUserCreate.sh
#!/bin/bash

While:
do

read -p "Please enter the username: " USER_NAME

SPEC=` !@#$%^&*()_ `
SPECCHAR=$(echo ${SPEC} |fold -w1 | shuf |head -1 )
PASSWORD=India@${Random}${SPECCHAR}

EX_USER=$(cat /etc/passwd | grep -i ${USER_NAME} | cut -d ":" -f 1)

if [[ ${EX_USER} == ${USER_NAME} ]]
then
echo "User already exists , please use different username..!!"
else
echo "Creating new user...!!!"
sleep 3s
useradd -m ${USER_NAME}
echo ${PASSWORD} | passwd --stdin ${USER_NAME}
passwd -e ${USER_NAME}

echo " Username is ${USER_NAME} and password id ${PASSWORD} "

fi

done

ctrl + o and ctrl + x

#chmod 700 WhileUserCreate.sh

#./WhileUserCreate.sh

-------------------------------------------------------------

To delete users using While:

#cp WhileUserCreate.sh WhileUserDelete.sh

#nano WhileUserDelete.sh

#!/bin/bash

while :
do

read -p "Please enter the username: " USER_NAME

userdel -r ${USER_NAME}
echo "User ${USER_NAME} is deleted..!!"
done

ctrl + o and ctrl + x

#chmod 700 WhileUserDelete.sh

#./WhileUserDelete.sh

-------------------------------------------------------------

OR Gate - ||

AND Gate - &&

True or True = True

True or False = True
False or True = True
False or False = False

True and True = True

True and False = False

--------------------------------------------------------------

While Loop 2:

#nano WhileUserCreate2.sh

#!/bin/bash

read -p "Do you want to create users(Yes/No): " CHOICE

While [[ ${CHOICE} = "Yes" ]] || [[ ${CHOICE} = "yes" ]]

do

#Ask the user name

read -p "Please enter the username: " USER_NAME

#Check of the username exists

EX_USER=$(cat /etc/passwd | grep -i ${USER_NAME} | cut -d ":" -f 1)

if [[ ${EX_USER} == ${USER_NAME} ]]
then
echo "User already exists , please use different username..!!"
echo "Exit code is ${?}"
else

#Generate a complex password

SPEC=` !@#$%^&*()_ `
SPECCHAR=$(echo ${SPEC} |fold -w1 | shuf |head -1 )
PASSWORD=Capita@${Random}${SPECCHAR}

useradd -m ${USER_NAME}
echo ${PASSWORD} | passwd --stdin ${USER_NAME}
passwd -e ${USER_NAME}

echo " Username is ${USER_NAME} successfully created and password id ${PASSWORD} "
fi
read -p "Do you want to create users (Yes/No) : " CHOICE

done

echo "You have opted for No user creation....!!"

ctrl + o and ctrl + x

#chmod 700 WhileUserCreate2.sh

#./WhileUserCreate2.sh

-----------------------------------------------------------------------
# i=5
# While [[ i>10 ]]
>do
>ping -c3 www.google.com
>done

--------------------------------------------------------------------------

#!/bin/bash

echo -e "1. User Creation \n 2. Group Creation \n 3. File Creation \n 4. Dir

Creation"

echo -n "Please select from above:"

read n
if [[ $n -eq 1 ]]
then
echo "Good Morning"

if [[ $n -eq 2 ]]
then
echo "Good Afternon"

if [[ $n -eq 3 ]]
then
echo "Good Evening"

if [[ $n -eq 4 ]]
then
echo "Good Night"

fi

ctrl + o and ctrl + x

#chmod 700 sample1.sh

#./sample1.sh

--------------------------------------------------------------------
#nano elseifcreation.sh

#!/bin/bash
echo -e "1. User Creation \n 2. Group Creation \n 3. File Creation \n 4. Dir
Creation"

echo -n "Please select from above:"

read n
if [[ $n -eq 1 ]]
then
read -p "Enter username: " USER_NAME
useradd -m ${USER_NAME}

echo "${USER_NAME} created."

elif [[ $n -eq 2 ]]
then
read -p "Enter Group name: " GROUP_NAME
groupadd -m ${GROUP_NAME}

echo "${GROUP_NAME} created."

if [[ $n -eq 3 ]]
then
read -p "Enter username: " USER_NAME
useradd -m ${USER_NAME}

echo "${USER_NAME} created."

if [[ $n -eq 4 ]]
then
read -p "Enter username: " USER_NAME
useradd -m ${USER_NAME}

echo "${USER_NAME} created."

fi

ctrl + o and ctrl + x

#chmod 700 elseif.sh

#./elseif.sh

---------------------------------------------------------
Case:

#!/bin/sh

echo "Please talk to me ..."

while :
do
read INPUT_STRING
case $INPUT_STRING in
hello)
echo "Hello yourself!"
;;
bye)
echo "See you again!"
break
;;
*)
 echo "Sorry, I don't understand"
;;
esac
done
echo
echo "That's all folks!"

---------------------------------------------------------------