HUMAN ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY-II
Short answer questions
1. Proteins are digested by ___
A)Proteases B) Amylases C) Lipases D) Nucleases
2. Respiratory center is located in the ________.
A) Pneumotaxic Center B) Apneustic Center
C) Alveoli D) Medulla Oblongata
3. Name the second cranial nerve ______
A) Optic Nerve B) Olfactory Nerve C) Oculomotor Nerve D) Trochlear Nerve
4. Sympathetic stimulation causes ____
A) Bronchodilation B) Bronchoconstriction C) Both A&B D) None
5. How many pairs of spinal nerve are found in human?
A)12 B)21 C)8 D)31
6. The neurons carry nerve impulses from the central nervous system to the muscles
and glands of the body called as ___
A) Central Neurons B) Afferent Neurons C) Efferent Neurons D) None Of The
Above
7. The cycle of breathing consists of following all phases except _____
A) Inspiration B) Expiration C) Both D) Inhibition
8. The source of the enzyme diastase is _______
A) Salivary Gland B) Stomach C) Liver D) Pancreas
9. Chief cells of stomach secret ______
A) Pepsinogen B) Hcl C) Histamine D) Gastrin
10. Which of the gland disappear during old age ____
A) Thymus B) Parathyroid C) Thyroid D) Pituitary
11. __________ cells of pancreas secrete somatostatin.
A) 𝛿 B)𝛽 C) 𝛾 D) 𝛼
12. Fertilization take place in _____
A) Vagina B) Ovary C) Uterus D) Fallopian Tube
13. True statement for apnoea is ______
A) Decreased Ventilation B) Absence Of Breathing
C) Laboured Breathing D) Increased Ventilation
14. Chronic renal failure causes all except____
A) Hypertension B) Hyperkalemia C) Hypercalcemia D) Hypocalcemia
15. Female gonads are
A) Vagina B) Ovary C) Uterus D) Fallopian Tube
16. The following statement is not true.
A) Hypothalamus Secretes LHSH B) LHSH Stimulates Anterior Pituitary
C) Anterior Pituitary Secrete FSH & LH D) LHSH Stimulates Posterior Pituitary
17. Most reabsorption from the filtrate back into the blood takes place in the____
A) Medullary Loop B) Proximal Convoluted Tubule
C) Distal Convoluted Tubule D) All The Above
18. Chromosomes are made of tightly coiled strand of DNA along with supporting
proteins
called_____
A) Histones B) Cysteins C) Both A&B D) None
19. A goiter is the irregular growth of the ___gland
A) Thyroid B) Pancreas C) Pituitary D) Adrenal
20. Which of the following hormone is not produced from anterior pituitory ______
A) Prolactin B) Growth Hormone C) FSH D) Oxytocin
HUMAN ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY-II
Long answer questions
1. Write about the Role and formation of Creatinine phosphate, ATP and BMR.
2. Describe the functions and disorders associated with pancreas.
3. Write in detail about functions of cerebrum and its structure.
4. Describe the regulation of acid base balance by the kidneys
5. Explain the process of spermatogenesis.
6. Discuss the digestion and absorption of nutrients in GIT.
7. Briefly explain the gross structure and functions of spinal cord.
8. Write a note on mechanism of breathing
9. Define the following.
A. Tidalvolume
B. Residual Volume
C. Inspiratory Reserve Volume
D. Expiratory Capacity
10. Discuss the process of fertilization and write its advantages
11. Classify nervous system and write on properties of nerve fibre.
12. Explain the steps involved in urine formation.
13. Write about the hormones secreted by pituitary gland and its functions.
14. Write a note on Renin Angiotensin system.
15. Give an account on genetic pattern of inheritance.
