1. Which of the following is NOT a phase in the SDLC?

A) Requirement Analysis B) Coding C)

Testing D) Deployment

Answer: B) Coding

Explanation: Coding is a part of the Implementation phase in SDLC. The phases typically include
Requirement Analysis, Design, Implementation, Testing, Deployment, and Maintenance.

2. What is the primary goal of the Requirement Analysis phase in SDLC? A) To develop the
software B) To gather and analyze requirements C) To test the software D) To deploy the
software

Answer: B) To gather and analyze requirements

Explanation: The Requirement Analysis phase involves gathering and analyzing user requirements,
business needs, and constraints to understand what the software should do.

3. Which phase of SDLC involves creating a detailed design of the system architecture? A)
Requirement Analysis B) Design C) Implementation D) Testing

Answer: B) Design

Explanation: The Design phase involves creating a detailed design of the system architecture,
including database design, UI/UX design, and software architecture.

4. In SDLC, what phase comes after coding? A) Testing B) Requirement Analysis C) Design D)
Deployment

Answer: A) Testing

Explanation: After coding comes the Testing phase, where the software is tested for defects, errors,
and compliance with requirements.

5. Which phase in SDLC focuses on fixing bugs and making enhancements after the software is
deployed? A) Implementation B) Testing C) Deployment D) Maintenance

Answer: D) Maintenance

Explanation: The Maintenance phase involves fixing bugs, making enhancements, and providing
support after the software is deployed.

6. What is the primary purpose of the Deployment phase in SDLC? A) To gather requirements
B) To design the software C) To deploy the software to production environment D) To test
the software

Answer: C) To deploy the software to production environment

Explanation: The Deployment phase involves deploying the developed software to the production
environment for end-users to access and use.

7. Which phase of SDLC focuses on ensuring that the software meets the specified
requirements? A) Testing B) Maintenance C) Requirement Analysis D) Implementation

Answer: A) Testing

Explanation: The Testing phase focuses on ensuring that the software meets the specified
requirements by executing test cases and identifying defects.
 8. Which SDLC model is known for its iterative and incremental approach? A) Waterfall Model
B) Agile Model C) V-Model D) Spiral Model

Answer: B) Agile Model

Explanation: Agile model is known for its iterative and incremental approach, where software is
developed in small increments through collaboration between cross-functional teams.

9. Which SDLC model is linear and sequential, with each phase being completed before the
next one begins? A) Waterfall Model B) Agile Model C) V-Model D) Spiral Model

Answer: A) Waterfall Model

Explanation: Waterfall Model follows a linear and sequential approach, where each phase must be
completed before the next one begins.

10. In which SDLC model are requirements gathered in the first phase, and testing is performed
in the last phase? A) Waterfall Model B) Agile Model C) V-Model D) Spiral Model

Answer: A) Waterfall Model

Explanation: In the Waterfall Model, requirements gathering is done in the first phase, and testing is
performed in the last phase after the implementation is completed.

11. Which SDLC model is characterized by the development process moving through a set of
defined phases in a sequential manner resembling a "V" shape? A) Waterfall Model B) Agile
Model C) V-Model D) Spiral Model

Answer: C) V-Model

Explanation: V-Model is characterized by the development process moving through a set of defined
phases in a sequential manner, with each phase being associated with a corresponding testing
phase.

12. Which SDLC model is best suited for projects where requirements are not well understood
initially and may change frequently? A) Waterfall Model B) Agile Model C) V-Model D) Spiral
Model

Answer: B) Agile Model

Explanation: Agile Model is best suited for projects where requirements are not well understood
initially and may change frequently, as it allows for iterative development and frequent customer
feedback.

13. Which phase of SDLC involves creating prototypes to gather feedback from stakeholders? A)
Requirement Analysis B) Design C) Implementation D) Testing

Answer: B) Design

Explanation: The Design phase involves creating prototypes to gather feedback from stakeholders
and refine the design before implementation.

14. Which of the following is NOT a risk associated with the Waterfall Model? A) Inflexibility to
accommodate changes B) Difficulty in estimating time and cost accurately C) Lack of
customer involvement until the end D) Overlapping of phases leading to confusion
Answer: D) Overlapping of phases leading to confusion

Explanation: Waterfall Model follows a strict sequential approach with no overlapping of phases,
which can lead to inflexibility but not confusion due to overlapping.

15. Which phase of SDLC involves creating a detailed project plan including schedules,
resources, and budgets? A) Requirement Analysis B) Planning C) Implementation D) Testing

Answer: B) Planning

Explanation: The Planning phase involves creating a detailed project plan, including schedules,
resources, and budgets, to guide the project execution.

16. Which SDLC model involves risk assessment at each phase and is suitable for large, complex
projects? A) Waterfall Model B) Agile Model C) V-Model D) Spiral Model

Answer: D) Spiral Model

Explanation: Spiral Model involves risk assessment at each phase and is suitable for large, complex
projects where risks need to be managed effectively.

17. Which phase of SDLC involves transforming software requirements into a detailed software
design? A) Requirement Analysis B) Design C) Implementation D) Testing

Answer: B) Design

Explanation: The Design phase involves transforming software requirements gathered in the
Requirement Analysis phase into a detailed software design.

18. Which SDLC model is known for its flexibility and adaptability to changing requirements? A)
Waterfall Model B) Agile Model C) V-Model D) Spiral Model

Answer: B) Agile Model

Explanation: Agile Model is known for its flexibility and adaptability to changing requirements
through iterative development and continuous customer feedback.

19. Which phase of SDLC involves developing the actual software based on the design
specifications? A) Requirement Analysis B) Design C) Implementation D) Testing

Answer: C) Implementation

Explanation: The Implementation phase involves developing the actual software based on the
design specifications created in the Design phase.

20. Which SDLC model is suitable for projects with well-understood requirements and stable
scope? A) Waterfall Model B) Agile Model C) V-Model D) Spiral Model

Answer: A) Waterfall Model

Explanation: Waterfall Model is suitable for projects with well-understood requirements and stable
scope, as it follows a sequential approach with no room for frequent changes.

21. Which phase of SDLC involves gathering and documenting user requirements? A)
Requirement Analysis B) Design C) Implementation D) Testing

Answer: A) Requirement Analysis

Explanation: The Requirement Analysis phase involves gathering and documenting user
requirements, business needs, and constraints to understand what the software should do.

22. Which SDLC model is known for its risk-driven approach and allows for iterations within each
phase? A) Waterfall Model B) Agile Model C) V-Model D) Spiral Model

Answer: D) Spiral Model

Explanation: Spiral Model is known for its risk-driven approach and allows for iterations within each
phase, making it suitable for projects with evolving requirements.

23. Which phase of SDLC involves deploying the software to the production environment? A)
Requirement Analysis B) Design C) Deployment D) Testing

Answer: C) Deployment

Explanation: The Deployment phase involves deploying the developed software to the production
environment for end-users to access and use.

24. Which SDLC model is suitable for projects where requirements are well understood and
unlikely to change? A) Waterfall Model B) Agile Model C) V-Model D) Spiral Model

Answer: A) Waterfall Model

Explanation: Waterfall Model is suitable for projects where requirements are well understood and
unlikely to change, as it follows a sequential approach with no room for frequent changes.

25. Which phase of SDLC involves creating test cases and executing them to identify defects in
the software? A) Requirement Analysis B) Design C) Testing D) Deployment

Answer: C) Testing

Explanation: The Testing phase involves creating test cases and executing them to identify defects,
errors, and compliance with requirements.

26. Which SDLC model emphasizes the importance of verification and validation activities
throughout the development lifecycle? A) Waterfall Model B) Agile Model C) V-Model D)
Spiral Model

Answer: C) V-Model

Explanation: V-Model emphasizes the importance of verification and validation activities by

associating each development phase with a corresponding testing phase.

27. Which phase of SDLC involves the actual coding and development of the software? A)
Requirement Analysis B) Design C) Implementation D) Testing

Answer: C) Implementation

Explanation: The Implementation phase involves the actual coding and development of the software
based on the design specifications created in the Design phase.

28. Which SDLC model is iterative and incremental, with a focus on delivering working software
in short iterations? A) Waterfall Model B) Agile Model C) V-Model D) Spiral Model

Answer: B) Agile Model

Explanation: Agile Model is iterative and incremental, with a focus on delivering working software in
short iterations and incorporating customer feedback.

29. Which phase of SDLC involves evaluating and selecting the best solution to meet the
requirements? A) Requirement Analysis B) Design C) Implementation D) Testing

Answer: A) Requirement Analysis

Explanation: The Requirement Analysis phase involves evaluating and selecting the best solution to
meet the requirements gathered from stakeholders.

30. Which SDLC model is suitable for projects where requirements are likely to evolve over
time? A) Waterfall Model B) Agile Model C) V-Model D) Spiral Model

Answer: B) Agile Model

Explanation: Agile Model is suitable for projects where requirements are likely to evolve over time,
as it allows for flexibility and adaptability through iterative development and continuous customer
feedback.