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Learn citro3d #1 GPU Shader Instruction
This is a complete memorandum. It is called #1, but not in order. The contents are in different order. I don't even know if I will write #2 in the first place. This time, I will write about the Shader instruction. I assume that you know how to specify operands to some extent.
Table of Contents: Shader
DP4 DP3 MOV RCP RSQ MUL ADD MAX MIN MAD extra DP4 dp4 r0, r1, r2 Comes out the most; stands for Dot Product 4-component. It calculates the inner product of 4-dimensional vectors. By the way, Dot Product means inner product. Example: r0 = r1 ・r2
DP3 dp3 r0, r1, r2 Three-dimensional version of dp4. Calculates the inner product of 3-dimensional vectors. Example: r0 = r1 ・r2
MOV mov r0, r1 The mov instruction familiar to everyone's favorite ARM! Value copy. Example: r0 = r1
RCP rcp r0, r1 Calculate the reciprocal of the first element and store it in each element. Example: r0[0 ~ n] = 1/r1.x
RSQ rsq r0, r1 Calculates the reciprocal of the square root of the first element and stores it in each element. Example: r0[0 ~ n] =1/√r1.x
MUL mul r0, r1, r2 Perform multiplication on each element of the vector. Example: r1(1, 2, 3, 4) * r2(0.1, 0.2, 0.3, 0.4) = r0(0.1, 0.4, 0.9, 1.6)
ADD add r0, r1, r2 Adds each element of a vector. Example: r1(1, 2, 3, 4) + r2(0.1, 0.2, 0.3, 0.4) = r0(1.1, 2.2, 3.3, 4.4) MAX max r0, r1, r2 Takes the maximum value for each element of the vector. Example: r1(1.2, 4.9, 3.0, 2.5), r2(1.8, 3.4, 0.3, 2.5) -> r0(1.8, 4.9, 3.0, 2.5)
MIN(1.8, 4.9, 3.0, 2.5)
min r0, r1, r2 Take the minimum value for each element of the vector. Example: r1(1.2, 0.9, 0, 0.5), r2(1.8, 3.4, 0.3, 0.5) -> r0(1.2, 0.3, 0, 0.5)
MAD mad r0, r1, r2, r3 Multiply two vectors and add a fourth vector. Example: r0 = r1 * r2 + r3
addition If you are using VSCode, we recommend installing the extension pica200, which makes it easier to view Shader files.
I have only introduced the most frequently used ones, so this is not all of them, but if you understand just this one, you can read much more. It requires a little knowledge of mathematics. See you soon.
