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Lab Instructions

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21 views4 pages

Lab Instructions

na

Uploaded by

jsksjs
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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EXPERIMENT: 1- PULSE CODE MODULATION AND DEMODULATION

AIM:

1. To acquire the practical knowledge of Pulse Code Modulation And Demodulation


2. To calculate i) Signal Power ii) Quantization Noise Power iii) Signal to Quantization Noise Power [SQNR]
3. To plot the corresponding waveforms on the graph sheets.

APPARATUS:

1. Pulse Code Modulation and Demodulation Trainer Kit


2. Patch chords
3. Oscilloscope
4. Oscilloscope Probes

CIRCUIR DIAGRAM: Paste pic of the circuit on kit (This is to be done on the interleaf side)

PROCEDURE:

1. The trainer kit is to be switched ON.


2. The Message Signal at the output terminal (AF Output) of the Signal (Source) Generator is to be
observed on the Oscilloscope and its Amplitude and Frequency are to be noted down.
3. The Sampling Clock signal at the output terminal of the Clock Generator is to be observed on the
Oscilloscope and its Amplitude and Frequency are to be noted down.
4. Now, the Message Signal and the Clock Signal are to be applied as inputs to Pulse Code Modulator.
5. The Quantized Output is to be observed on the Oscilloscope and the step height and step-width are to
be measured.
6. Then, the PCM signal at the output terminal of the modulator is to be observed on the Oscilloscope
and its amplitude and bit duration are to be measured.
7. The PCM signal is to be applied as input to the demodulator and the demodulated signal at the output
terminal of the demodulator is to be observed at the output terminal of the demodulator.
8. The amplitude and the frequency of the demodulated signal are to be measured.
9. The corresponding waveforms are to be plotted on the graph sheets.

EXPECTED WAVEFORMS: ( This is to be done on interleaf side) paste /draw waveforms properly

CALCULATIONS:

1. Signal Power:
2. Quantization Noise Power:
3. Signal to Quantization Noise Ratio[SQNR]
EXPERIMENT: 2 - DIFFERENTIAL PULSE CODE MODULATION AND DEMODULATON

AIM:

1) To acquire the practical knowledge of Differential Pulse Code Modulation and Demodulation
2) To calculate a. Signal Power: b. Quantization Noise Power: c. Signal to Quantization Noise Ratio
[SQNR]:
3) To plot the corresponding waveforms on the graphs sheets.

APPARATUS:  Differential Pulse Code Modulation and Demodulation Trainer Kit  Patch chords 
Oscilloscope  Oscilloscope Probes

CIRCUIT DIAGRAM: ( instructions as above experiment)

PROCEDURE:

1) The Trainer Kit to be switched ON


2) The Message Signal at the output terminal (AF Output)of the signal (Source) Generator is to be
observed on the Oscilloscope and its Amplitude and Frequency are to be noted down.
3) The Sampling Clock Signal at the output terminal of the Clock Generator is to be observed on the
Oscilloscope and its Amplitude and Frequency are to be noted down.
4) Now, the Message signal and the Clock Signal are to be applied as inputs to Differential Pulse Code
Modulator.
5) The Quantized Output is to be observed on the Oscilloscope and the step height and step-width are
to be measured.
6) Then the DPCM Signal at the output terminal of the modulator is to be observed on the
Oscilloscope and its amplitude and bit duration are to be measured.
7) The DPCM Signal is to be applied as input to the Demodulator and the Demodulated signal at the
output terminal of the Demodulator.
8) The Amplitude and Frequency of the Demodulated signal are to be measured.
9) The Corresponding Waveforms are to be plotted on the Graph Sheets

EXPECTED WAVEFORMS: ( This is to be done on interleaf side) paste /draw waveforms properly

CALCULATIONS : Signal Power : Quantization Noise Power : Signal to Quantization Noise Ratio [SQNR]:
EXPERIMENT: 3 - FSK MODULATION AND DEMODULATION

AIM:

1) To acquire the practical knowledge of modulation and demodulation techniques of Shift keying.
2) To measure Mark Frequency and the Space Frequency of the FSK signal.
3) To calculate Band width & data rate.
4) To plot the corresponding Waveforms on graph sheet.

APPARATUS:  FSK Modulation and Demodulation Trainer Kit  Digital Storage Oscilloscope/CRO 
Probes  Patch cords

CIRCUIT DIAGRAM: paste pic of circuit on the kit on interleaf side

PROCEDURE:

1) The Trainer Kit is to be switched ON


2) The carrier signal is to be observed on the Oscilloscope and amplitude and frequency of the carrier
signal are to be measured.
3) Among D1,D2,D3,D4 provided on the kit,any one of the data is to be selected as modulating signal and
its amplitude and Ton,Toff are to be measured.
4) The modulating signal to the datainput and the carrier signal are to be applied as inputs to the FSK
modulator.
5) At the output terminal of the Modulator, the FSK output is to be observed on the Oscilloscope and the
amplitude and the Mark-Frequency and Space-Frequency of the FSK signal arc to be measured.
6) The modulated signal is to be applied as input to demodulator and the demodulated signal is to be
observed at the output terminal of the Demodulator.
7) The corresponding waveforms are to be plotted on the Graph Sheets.

PROCEDURE:
1) The Trainer Kit is to be switched ON
2) The carrier signal is to be observed on the Oscilloscope and amplitude and frequency of the carrier
signal are to be measured.
3) Among D1,D2,D3,D4 provided on the kit,any one of the data is to be selected as modulating signal
and its amplitude and Ton,Toff are to be measured.
4) The modulating signal to the data input and the carrier signal are to be applied as inputs to the FSK
modulator.
5) At the output terminal of the Modulator, the FSK output is to be observed on the Oscilloscope and the
amplitude and the Mark-Frequency and Space-Frequency of the FSK signal arc to be measured.
6) The modulated signal is to be applied as input to demodulator and the demodulated signal is to be
observed at the output terminal of the Demodulator.
7) The corresponding waveforms are to be plotted on the Graph Sheets.

EXPECTED WAVEFORMS: ( This is to be done on interleaf side) paste /draw waveforms properly
Do similarly for ASK, PSK and QPSK also.

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