Reading Journal 1
Reading Journal 1
Huabiao Wu
Proffessor Gallup
23 July 2024
ENG 1A
This week's readings, the first two chapters of "Whistling Vivaldi" by Claude M. Steele and
"Blind Spot" by Mahzarin R. Banaji and Anthony G. Greenwald, provided intriguing insights
into the nature of stereotypes and biases and their impact on individuals.
In the first two chapters of “Whistling Vivaldi” Steele brings into spotlight stereotype threat that
refers to the feelings of pressure and self doubt that the individuals belonging to the stereotype
targeted groups experience when faced with either actual or possibly embarrassing encounters
that re-inforce the stereotype. Reading through this I was able to relate to this by thinking of
circumstances that many make me feel pressurized just because of the stereotype of my culture. I
thought of my own immigrant experience as a student moving from China to USA and the first
days at the new school knowing the stereotypes, where I could feel hemmed in by stereotypical
assumptions of my identity. These stereotypes can cause a clearly expected cycle of performance
Likewise, ‘Blind Spot’, explores the idea of implicit bias – that of no one being an exception to
have prejudice in them, even if that prejudice is unconscious. The Implicit Association Test
(IAT) discussed in the text was particularly eye-opening and demonstrated how even if a person
consciously denies certain prejudices, his or her brain is capable of making connections
regarding certain groups and features. It demonstrated how, even if a person consciously denies
certain prejudices, their brain can still make automatic associations regarding certain groups and
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traits, and that really stood out to me. It helped me think about how I myself might have these
prejudices and how they could possibly affect the way I would behave around other people, those
I do not personally know much about, as well as ways other people may act towards me a s a
result of these biases and my personal background as an immigrant. The pressure to conform to
were being evaluated based on my skills or the stereotypes associated with my ethnicity. This
pressure to meet expectations, or risk confirming a negative stereotype if I failed, was a heavy
A personal connection I was able to make was with the discussion on gender bias in science as
presented in “Blind Spot.” Having been brought up as a male in a society where engineering and
scientific fields are associated with the male gender, I have observed that what really shapes the
current perception is the bias that is already there in the society. Interestingly, this reading helped
me remember that it is necessary to fight prejudices like this and promote equal opportunities in
all spheres. This made me reflect on my own potential biases and how they might affect my
behavior toward others, especially those I do not know well. It also made me consider how
others might act toward me based on implicit biases related to my background as an immigrant.
In addition, the idea of implicit biases explained in the ‘Blind Spot’ opened my eyes to the fact
on how slick such notions are. There are also the more subtle forms of racism that can bear, pry
on themselves, that are hidden deep within; they are called implicit biases. This has enabled me
to be keen on my actions and the actions of others and also be proactive towards making
In a broad sense, these readings have been very helpful as they have given a better understanding
on how stereotyping occurs in the society. The documentaries have also helped me look at
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myself more deeply from the self-reflective perspective and ensure that I help shape a world that