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IOQM 2022 Practice Test-03 - Answerkey

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28 views4 pages

IOQM 2022 Practice Test-03 - Answerkey

Uploaded by

Manish Reddy
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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IOQM

Practice Test-3
Time : 3 Hrs. M.M. : 100
General Instruction:
1. All the answers are single digit or double digit.
2. Question 01 to 10 carries 2 marks each, Question 11 to 22 Carries 5 marks each and
Question 23 & 24 carries 10 marks each.
3. No negative marking.

GEOMETRY & PERMUTATION AND COMBINATION

1. 04

2. 50

3. 15

4. 19

5. 24

6. 03

7. 16

8. 02

9. 04

10. 26

11. 14

12. 15

13. 66

14. 87

15. 5

16. 37

17. 56

18. 24

19. 70

20. 55

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21. 99

22. 81

23. 431

Let M be the desired mean. Then because subsets have 1000 elements and

have as their least element,

Using the definition of


binomial coefficient and the identity , we deduce that The

answer is

Solution: 2

Each 1000-element subset of with


contributes to the sum of the least element of each subset. Now,
consider the set . There are ways to choose a positive
integer such that ( can be anything from
to inclusive). Thus, the number of ways to choose the set
is equal to the sum. But choosing a set
is the same as choosing a 1001-element subset from
!

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24. 91

Let . Then from the identity we deduce that

(taking absolute values and noticing ) But because is the reciprocal


of and because , if we let our product be then

because is positive in the first

and second quadrants. Now, notice that are the roots of Hence,
we can write , and so
It is easy to see that

and that our answer is .


Solution: 2
Let

because of the identity

we want
Thus the answer is

Solution: 3
Similar to Solution , so we use and we find that:

Now we can cancel the sines of the multiples of :


So
and we can apply the double-angle
formula again:

Of course, is missing, so we multiply it to both sides:

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Now
isolate the product of the sines:
And the product
of the squares of the cosecants as asked for by the problem is the square of the inverse of this number:

The answer is therefore .

Solution: 4

Let .

Then, .

Since , we can multiply both sides by to get

Using the double-angle identity , we get .

Note that the right-hand side is equal to , which is equal to

, again, from using our double-angle identity.

Putting this back into our equation and simplifying gives us

Using the fact that again, our equation simplifies to , and

since , it follows that , which implies . Thus,


.

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