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Digital Communications Q4

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Shiva Glenn
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25 views2 pages

Digital Communications Q4

Uploaded by

Shiva Glenn
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Code No: 126ZN R15

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JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY HYDERABAD
B. Tech III Year II Semester Examinations, February/March - 2022
DIGITAL COMMUNICATIONS
ed
(Electronics and Communication Engineering)
Time: 3 hours Max. Marks: 75
Answer any five questions
All questions carry equal marks
---
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1.a) State and prove sampling theorem in time domain.
b) In the binary PCM system, find out the minimum number of bits required so that the
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quantizing noise is less than ±k% of the analog level. [7+8]

2.a) Find the Nyquist rate and Nyquist interval for the signal
1
rf
𝑥(𝑡) = cos(4000𝜋𝑡) cos⁡(1000𝜋𝑡)
2𝜋
b) Explain delta modulation in detail with suitable diagram. Also explain ADM and
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compare its performance with DM. [7+8]

3.a) Draw the block diagram of DPSK modulator and explain how synchronization problem
is avoided for its detection?
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b) Binary data is transmitted at a rate of 106 bits/sec over a channel having BW of 3MHz.
𝑁
Assume that the noise power spectral density(PSD) at the receiver is 20 = 10−10 𝑊/𝐻𝑧.
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Determine the average carrier amplitude required at the receiver input for coherent PSK
and DPSK signalling schemes to maintain 𝑃𝑒 < 10−4 . [7+8]
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4.a) Derive an expression for the spectrum of BFSK and sketch it for the condition of
orthogonality as well as minimum bandwidth.
b) Sketch the waveform of the in-phase and quadrature component of a QPSK signals for
0
the binary sequence 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 0. [9+6]
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5.a) Derive an expression for the error probabilities of ASK and PSK signals which use
matched filter detection in the presence of White Gaussian Noise?
b) An FSK system transmits binary data at the rate of 2.5 × 106 bits/sec. During the
Transmission the white noise of zero mean and power spectral density 10-20 watts/Hz is
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added to the signal. In absence of noise, the amplitude of the received sinusoidal wave
for digit 1 or 0 is 1 microvolt. Find the average probability of symbol error for current
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binary FSK system? [8+7]

6.a) Verify the expression H(X,Y) = H(X|Y) + H(Y).


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b) Design binary Huffman code for a discrete source of five independent symbols A, B, C,
D and E with probabilities 0.5, 0.3, 0.7, 0.07 and 0.03 respectively such that the
variance of code-word lengths is minimum. [8+7]
7.a) A convolutional encoder has a single shift register with two stages, three modulo-2
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address. And output multiplexer. The generator sequence of the encoder are
𝑔(1) = (1, 0, 1), 𝑔(2) = (1, 1, 0)⁡𝑎𝑛𝑑⁡𝑔(3) = (1, 1,1)
b) Let 𝑔(𝑥) = 𝑥 8 + 𝑥 6 + 𝑥 4 + 𝑥 2 + 1 be a polynomial over the binary field. Find the
ed
lowest rate cyclic code whose generator polynomial is g(x). [8+7]

8.a) With neat block diagram, explain the frequency hopped spread spectrum system model.
b) Discuss the concept of Ranging using DSSS. [8+7]
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