Arab Academy for Science, Technology and Maritime

Transportation

Design of foundation and Earth Structures

CB463

Spring (2019/2020)
E-learning courses
Sheraton Branch

Lecturers:- Prof.Fathallah Al-Nahass

Eng.Mohamed Khaled
Eng.Rowaid Ibrahim
 Combined Pile Cap
Example:-
Fy = 360 N/mm2
Fcu = 25 N/mm2
Pile Diameter (ф) = 60 cm
Pile Working Load = 85 t
Pile Type (Fiction Piles)
Solution:-
400t 300t
(120 x 40) (70 x 40)

3.6 m

3.6 m

400t 300t
o

x
700t

∑ 𝑀 𝑎𝑡 𝑂 = 𝑍𝑒𝑟𝑜: 300 x 3.6 = 700 x (X)………….. X= 1.54m

-No. of Piles (700 x 1.15)/85≈ 10 Piles
-Smin= 3 ф =3 x 0.6 = 1.8 m
-e = 1 ф = 0.6 m -Pultclo1 = 400 x 1.5 = 600 t
-Pult act pile =(700x1.5)/10 =105 t -Pultclo2 = 300 x 1.5 = 450 t
 1.54 m
1.8 m
𝑋 = √1.82 − 0.92 =1.55 m

Smin
0.9 m

450 t
0.26
600 t 0.04

0.56 0.3
0.81
Statistical 0.86

System
0.09
105 t 210 t 105 t 210 t 105 t 210 t 105 t

315 t 345 t
d/2
135 t
105 t
5 30 t
S.F.D 3
7 8 9
1 2 6
180 t 105 t
285 t 4 168 t.m
d/2
5
33.6 t.m
2
B.M.D 4
5.4 t.m 3
58.8 t.m
31.5 t.m
1
S.F.D:- (all from L.H.S)
1) +105 t
2) 105+210 = +315 t
3) 315-600 = -285 t
4) -285+105 = -180 t
5) -108+210 = +30 t
6) 30+105 = +135 t
7) 135+210 = +345 t
8) 345 – 450 = -105 t
9) -105+105 = zero

B.M.D:-
1) 105 x (0.56) = +58.8 t.m (L.H.S)
2) 105 X 1.76 + 210 X 0.86 – 600 X 0.6 = +5.4 t.m (L.H.S)
3) 105 x 0.3 = +31.5 t.m (R.H.S)
4) 105 x 1 + 210 x 0.09 – 450 x 0.35 = -33.6 t.m (R.H.S)
5) 105 X 2.7 + 210 X 1.8 + 105 X 0.9 – 600 X 1.54 = -168 t.m (L.H.S)

Design for Flexure:-

-Mult(Max) = 168 t.m

168𝑥107
-𝑑 = 5x√ = 625.05 mm (Cover =150 mm) t≈800mm Take d=650mm
25𝑥4300
Check Shear:- d/2=0.325 m
-Qsh= 180 t -qsh=(180 x 104)/4300x650 =0.644 N/mm2

25
𝑞𝑐𝑢 = 0.16√ =0.65 N/mm2 (Safe)
1.5

Check Punching:-

1.35

1 2

1.05

0.325

0.585

1.85

Qpun1=400x1.5-[ (0.585/0.6) x105]= 497.625 t 0.6………105

Qpun2=300x1.5-[ (0.325/0.6) x105]= 393.125 t 0.585…….??
qpun1= (497.625 x104)/[(1850+1050)x2x650)] = 1.319 N/mm2 0.6………105
qpun2= (393.125 x104)/[(1350+1050)x2x650)] = 1.26 N/mm2 0.325….??

25
𝑞𝑝𝑢𝑛𝑐𝑢 = 0.316√ = 1.29 N/mm2
1.5
𝑝𝑢𝑛𝑐𝑢1 = 1.075N/mm2

0.4 25
𝑝𝑢𝑛𝑐𝑢1 = 0.316[0.5 + ( )]√ = 1.075 N/mm2
1.2 1.5
𝑝𝑢𝑛𝑐𝑢2 = 1.29N/mm2

0.4 25
𝑝𝑢𝑛𝑐𝑢2 = 0.316[0.5 + ( )]√ = 1.38 N/mm2
0.7 1.5

𝑞𝑝𝑢𝑛𝑐𝑢1 = 1.075 N/mm2 < qpun1 = 1.312 N/mm2 (Unsafe)

𝑞𝑝𝑢𝑛𝑐𝑢2 = 1.29 N/mm2 > qpun2 = 1.26 N/mm2 (safe)
-Make qpun1 Safe:
(497.625 x104)/{[(1200+d)+(400+d)]x2xd} = 1.075 N/mm2 d= 716.92mm
t= d+150 mm(cover) ≈ 900 mm d= 750 mm………d/2=375mm

Design of Transvers Direction:-

1.35 m

M M

d/2=0.425m

S S

Design for Flexure (Transvers Direction) (Sec M-M):-

Mult=105 x 3 x 1.35 = 425.25 t.m

425.25𝑥107
-𝑑 = 5x√ = 802mm (Cover =150 mm) t≈1000mm Take t=1000mm
25𝑥6600

d=850 mm d/2=425 mm
Check Shear (Transvers Direction) (S-S):-
Qsh = 105 x 3 = 315 t
qsh = (315 x 104) / (6600 x 850) = 0.561 N/mm2

25
𝑞𝑐𝑢 = 0.16√ =0.65 N/mm2 (Safe)
1.5
-Reinforcement:-

Ast=(Mult/(J x Fy x d)

-Long Direction top:

Ast=(168 x 107)/(0.826x 360 x 850)=………./4.3=……. Ф…../mˋ

-Long Direction Bottom:

Ast=(58.6 x 107)/(0.826x 360 x 850)=………./4.3=……. Ф…../mˋ

-Transvers Direction Bottom:

Ast=(425.25x 107)/(0.826x 360 x 850)=………./6.6=……. Ф…../mˋ

-Check with Area Steel Min.:

Astmin=1.5 d =……. Ф…../mˋ

-Transvers Direction top: (Using Astmin)

 Reinforcement (Plan):-

s s

Reinforcement (Elevation Sec S-S):-