Scribd
Upload
11 views3 pages

Presentation Outline

Uploaded by

gadyqamy
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
11 views3 pages

Presentation Outline

Uploaded by

gadyqamy
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 3

Presentation Outline

Understanding Functions in C#
Content

 Section 1: Introduction to Functions


 Section 2: Working with Functions
 Section 3: Advanced Function Concepts

Section 1: Introduction to Functions


Page 1.1: What are Functions?

 Definition: Functions in C# are blocks of code that perform a specific task. They are
designed to be reusable and help in organizing the code.
 Purpose: Functions allow us to break down complex problems into smaller,
manageable tasks, making the code more readable and maintainable.
 Syntax: The syntax of a function includes the return type, name, parameters, and the
body of the function.

Page 1.2: Types of Functions

 Built-in Functions: C# provides a set of built-in functions that are readily available
for common operations like mathematical calculations and string manipulations.
 User-defined Functions: These are functions created by the programmer to perform
specific tasks that are not covered by built-in functions.
 Local Functions: C# also supports the concept of local functions, which are private
methods nested within another member.

Page 1.3: Function Structure

 Return Type: Functions may or may not return a value. The return type specifies the
type of value the function will return, such as int, string, or void.
 Parameters: Functions can take input parameters, which are used to pass values to
the function for processing.
 Method Overloading: C# allows method overloading, where multiple methods can
have the same name but different parameters.

Page 1.4: Why Use Functions?

 Code Reusability: Functions allow us to define the code once and use it multiple
times, reducing redundancy and promoting maintainability.
 Modularity: Functions promote modularity by breaking down the code into smaller,
manageable units, making it easier to understand and maintain.
 Abstraction: Functions help in abstracting the implementation details, allowing the
user to focus on the functionality rather than the internal workings.

Section 2: Working with Functions


Page 2.1: Calling Functions

 Function Invocation: To use a function, it needs to be called or invoked at the


appropriate place in the code.
 Passing Arguments: Functions can accept arguments, which are the values passed to
the function when it is called.
 Return Values: If a function is designed to return a value, the returned value can be
stored in a variable or used directly.

Page 2.2: Function Parameters

 Parameter Passing: C# supports both value and reference parameter passing,


allowing flexibility in how data is passed to functions.
 Default Parameters: Functions can have default parameter values, which are used
when the caller does not provide a specific value for that parameter.
 Named Arguments: C# allows calling functions with named arguments, providing
clarity and flexibility in function calls.

Page 2.3: Recursion

 Recursive Functions: In C#, a function can call itself, a concept known as recursion.
This technique is useful for solving problems that can be broken down into smaller,
similar sub-problems.
 Base Case: Recursive functions require a base case to terminate the recursive calls
and prevent infinite recursion.
 Factorial Example: A classic example of recursion is the calculation of factorial,
where a function calls itself to solve smaller instances of the problem.

Page 2.4: Error Handling in Functions

 Exception Handling: Functions can handle errors using try-catch blocks to gracefully
manage unexpected situations.
 Throwing Exceptions: Functions can also throw exceptions to indicate errors or
exceptional conditions to the calling code.
 Error Propagation: Functions can propagate errors to the calling code by throwing
exceptions, allowing the calling code to handle the errors.

Section 3: Advanced Function Concepts


Page 3.1: Lambda Expressions

 Lambda Syntax: Lambda expressions provide a concise way to represent anonymous


methods using the => operator.
 Type Inference: C# supports type inference in lambda expressions, making the
syntax more compact and readable.
 Usage: Lambda expressions are commonly used in LINQ queries and functional
programming constructs.

Page 3.2: Delegates and Functions


 Delegate Concept: Delegates in C# are type-safe function pointers that can reference
one or more functions.
 Function Encapsulation: Functions can be encapsulated within delegates, providing
a way to pass and invoke functions as parameters.
 Event Handling: Delegates are commonly used for implementing event handling and
call-back mechanisms.

Page 3.3: Pure Functions and Impure Functions

 Pure Functions: Exploring the concept of pure functions and their relevance in an
object-oriented language like C#.
 Side Effects: Understanding the distinction between pure functions, which have no
side effects, and impure functions, which may have side effects.
 Functional Programming: Discussing the role of pure functions in functional
programming paradigms and their benefits.

You might also like