CPP - SANKALP_DIFF-03-PH-V

CPP
DIFFERENTIATION – SHEET - 3
(Differentiation of Implicitly Defined Functions, Differentiation of Parametric Function)

LEVEL-1
1. (i) If ax2+ 2hxy + by2
= 0, then dy/dx equals-
(ii) If x2 + y2 = 4x + 2y then find dy/dx

(iii) If x y+ y x = 1, then dy/dx equals-

(iv) If ex sin y – ey cos x = 1, then dy/dx equals–

dy
2. If 2x + 2y = 2 x + y then can be (one or more option may correct) .
dx

2y
(A)  x (B)
1
(C) 1  2 y
(D)

2x 1  2y 
2 1  2x 2 y
2 x
 1

d2 y
3. (i) If x  (t ), y  ( t ), then find . (ii) If a cos2 (x+y)= b, then find dy/dx.
dx 2

dy
(iii) If cos (xy) = x ,then find .
dx

4. (i) If x2 ey + 2xyex + 13 = 0 then find dy/dx .

Fyx I 2

GH x JK
1
tan
(ii) If x = e 2 then find dy/dx .

dy
5. If y = f ( x)  f ( x)  f ( x) ....  then find .
dx

dy  1 t
6. Find dx if:x = a  cost  n tan2  and y = a sin t.
 2 2

dy
7. Find if : x = sint cos 2t and y = cost cos 2t
dx

1 1 dy x
8. (i) If x = t + and y = t – then prove that  .
t t dx y

1 1
(ii) If x = t2 + 2 , y = t4 + , then dy/dx .
t t4

1 t dy
(iii) If cos x = 2 and sin y = 2 then find .
1 t 1 t dx

d2 y
9. If x = log (1+t2), y = 2t –2tan–1t, then find at t = 1.
dx 2
FG dy IJ 2

10. If x = (sec  – cos  ) and y = secn – cosn  , then find H dx K .

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CPP - SANKALP_DIFF-03-PH-V

LEVEL-2
1. The functions u = ex sin x; v = ex cos x satisfy the equation (one or more option may correct) .

du dv d2u
(A) v u = u2 + v 2 (B) = 2v
dx dx dx 2

d2 v du dv
(C) 2 =  2u (D) + = 2v
dx dx dx

2 If 1  x 2  1  y 2 = a (x–y), then find the value of dy/dx .

dy
3. If x 1 y + y 1 x = 0, then find the value of dx .

4. If sin y = x sin (a+y) then find dy/dx

1 1 d2 y
5. If x = t + , y = t – , then find .
t t dx2

d2 y 1
6. If y = log(1– t2) and x = sin–1(t), then find the value of 2 at t = .
dx 2

3
1 t 3 2  dy  dy
7. If x = , y = + then find x    .
3 2 t dx
t 2t  dx 

8. If x = cos t, y = loget then(one or more option may correct) .

dy 2  dy 4 
(A) =– at t = (B)  2 at t =
dx  2 dx  2

dy 144  dy 12 
(C)  2 at t = (D)  at t =
dx  6 dx  6

d3 y 8.b
9. If x = a t3 and y = b t2, where t is a parameter, then prove that 3 = 27a 3 .t 7
dx

dy
10. If y = cos x  cos x  cos x..... then find dx .

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CPP - SANKALP_DIFF-03-PH-V

ANSWER KEY - SHEET - 3

LEVEL-1
ax  hy
1. (i)–
hx  by
(ii) Differentiating both sides with respect to x we get–
dy dy
2x+ 2y = 4+ 2
dx dx
dy
 2 (y–1) = 2 (2–x)
dx
dy 2x
 =
dx y1
Fy2 xy I e x sin y  e y sin x
(iii) –
y
x
GH x  2 J
xy K
(iv)
e y cos x  e x cos y

2. A,B,C,D

'  "  ' "

3. (i) (ii) –1
( ' )3

y  cos ec ( xy)
(iii) –
x
 cos (xy) – x = 0
dy  y sin ( xy)  1 y  cos ec ( xy)
 = – = –
dx  x sin ( xy) x
4. (i) Let f(x,y) = x 2ey + 2xyex + 13
dy f f
 = – /
dx  x y
2xe y  2ye x  2xye x
= –
x2 e y  2xe x
Dividing Numr and Denr by ex

dy 2xe y  x  2y ( x  1)
= –
dx e
x xe y  x  2 j
Fyx I 2

(ii) x = e tan
1
GH x JK2

Taking logarithm of both the sides, we get

Fyx I 2

log x = tan –1 GH x JK
2

 y = x2 + x 2 tan (log x)

1
 dy/dx = 2x+2x tan(log x) +x2 sec2(log x).
x
= 2x [1+ tan (log x)] + x sec2 (log x).
 y = f ( x)  y  y2 = f(x) + y
dy
2y = f '( x)  dy / dx
dx
f '( x)
 dy/dx =
2y  1

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CPP - SANKALP_DIFF-03-PH-V

f (x)
5.
2y  1
6. tan t
7. – tan 3t
8. (ii) 2x (iii) 1
9. 1

 y2  4 
10. n2  2 
 x  4

dx
Here = sec  tan  + sin 
d
= tan  (sec  + cos  )

= tan  bsec   cos g 2

4
dy
= tan  x2  4 and = n secn  tan  + n cosn–1  sin 
d
= n tan  (secn  + cosn  )
= n tan  (secn   cos n ) 2  4
= n tan  y2  4

LEVEL-2
1. A,B,C,D
2. Substituting x = sin  and y = sin  in the given equation, we get

cos  +cos  = a (sin  – sin  )

   
 2cos . cos = 2a cos . sin
2 2 2 2

 cot = a   –  = 2 cot–1 a
2
 sin–1 x – sin–1 y = 2 cot –1 a
Differentiating with respect to X, we get
1 1 dy
– = 0
1 x 2
1 y 2 dx

dy 1 y2
 =
dx 1  x2
3. Let us first express y in terms of x because all alternatives are in terms of x. So
x 1 y = –y 1 x
 x 2` (1+y) = y2 (1+ x)
 x 2 –y2 + x2y–y2 x = 0
 (x–y) (x+y+ xy) = 0
 x+y + xy = 0 (  x  y)
x
 y = –
1 x

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CPP - SANKALP_DIFF-03-PH-V


dy
= –
b1  xg 1  x.1 = – 1
dx (1  x) 2
(1  x)2
4. sin y = x sin (a+y)

sin y
 x = sin (a  y)

differentiating the function with respect to y

dx sin( a  y) cos y  sin y cos( a  y )
=
dy sin2 ( a  y)
sin( a  y  y ) sin a
= =
sin 2
(a  y) sin 2 (a  y)
dy sin 2 (a  y)
 =
dx sin a
5. – 4t (t – 1)–3
3 2

8
6. 
3
7. 1
8. A,D
10. y = cos x  y
 y2 = cos x + y
dy dy
 2y . = – sin x +
dx dx
dy
 (2y–1) = – sin x
dx
dy sin x
 =
dx 1  2y

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