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Assignment0 Submission Final 1

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17 views4 pages

Assignment0 Submission Final 1

Uploaded by

Rakesh Pattanaik
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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NPTEL Online Certification Courses

Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur

Fuzzy Logic and Neural Networks


Assignment- Week0
TYPE OF QUESTION: MCQ
Number of questions: 10 Total marks: No Marks

QUESTION 1:

Decoded value of a binary number 101010 becomes equal to


(a) 47
(b) 54
(c) 56
(d) 42

Correct Answer: d. 42

Detailed Solution:

25 24 23 22 21 20
1 0 1 0 1 0
= (1×25) + (0×24) +(1×23) +(0×22) +(1×21) +(0×20)
= 32 + 8 + 2 = 42

QUESTION 2:

Tan - sigmoid function is mathematically expressed as follows:


eax −e−ax
𝑦 = eax +e−ax , where a is a positive quantity.
The range of y is obtained as

(a) 0.0 to +1.0


(b) -1.0 to +1.0
(c) -4.0 to +4.0
(d) -5.0 to +5.0

Correct Answer: b. -1.0 to +1.0


Detailed Solution:

As 𝑥 → −∞ (minus infinity), 𝑦 → −1.0


As 𝑥 → ∞ (plus infinity), 𝑦 → +1.0
∴ Range: ( -1.0 to +1.0 )
QUESTION 3:

Euclidean distance between two points in 3-D space, namely C and D having the coordinates
(1,2,3) and (4,5,6) becomes equal to

(a) 7.123 units


(b) 8.234 units
(c) 5.196 units
(d) 6.321 units

Correct Answer: c. 5.196 units

Detailed Solution:

Euclidean distance = √(4 − 1)2 + (5 − 2)2 + (6 − 3)2


= √9 + 9 + 9 = √27 = 5.196 units

QUESTION 4:
1
Inverse multi-quadratic function is expressed as follows: 𝑦 = . Its partial derivative with
√𝑥 2+𝜎 2
respect to 𝜎 is determined as

(a) −𝜎 3 (𝑥 2 + 𝜎 2 )−3/2

(b) 𝜎 3 (𝑥 2 + 𝜎 2 )−3/2

(c) 𝜎 2 (𝑥 2 + 𝜎 2 )−3/2

(d) −𝜎(𝑥 2 + 𝜎 2 )−3/2

Correct Answer: d. −𝜎(𝑥 2 + 𝜎 2 )−3/2

Detailed Solution:
1
𝑦 =
√𝑥 2
+ 𝜎2
3
𝜕𝑦 1 −
= − (𝑥 2 + 𝜎 2 )2 × 2𝜎 = −𝜎(𝑥 2 + 𝜎 2 )−3/2
𝜕𝜎 2
QUESTION 5:

Which one of the following statements is TRUE?

(a) Probability theory works based on crisp set only


(b) Probability theory works based on fuzzy set only
(c) Probability theory works based on both crisp and fuzzy sets
(d) Probability theory works based on neither crisp set nor fuzzy set

Correct Answer: a. Probability theory works based on crisp set only

QUESTION 6:
1 𝑥−𝜇 2
Gaussian distribution is expressed as follows: 𝑦 = 𝑒 −2( 𝜎 ) , where 𝝁 and 𝝈 represent the mean
and standard deviation, respectively. The value of y varies in the range of

(a) (-5.0, +5.0)

(b) (-1.0, +1.0)

(c) (0.0, +1.0)

(d) (-2.0, +2.0)

Correct Answer: c. (0.0, +1.0)

QUESTION 7:
Following figure displays a trapezium ABCD.

Its area can be determined by using the expression


1
(a) 5 (𝐴𝐵 + 𝐶𝐷) × 𝐴𝐹
1 1
(b) 4 (2 𝐴𝐵 + 𝐶𝐷) × 𝐴𝐹
1
(c) (𝐴𝐵 + 𝐶𝐷) × 𝐴𝐹
3
1
(d) 2 (𝐴𝐵 + 𝐶𝐷) × 𝐴𝐹
1
Correct Answer: d. 2 (𝐴𝐵 + 𝐶𝐷) × 𝐴𝐹
QUESTION 8:

Q8. Which one of the following statements is TRUE?

(a) Sensitivity of a controller is defined as the change in input

(b) Sensitivity of a controller is defined as the inverse of the change in input

(c) Sensitivity of a controller is defined as the ratio of change in output to that in input

(d) Sensitivity of a controller is defined as the ratio of change in input to that in output

Correct Answer: c. Sensitivity of a controller is defined as the ratio of change in output to that in
input

QUESTION 9:

Q9. Which one of the following statements is TRUE?

(a) Human brain consists of a large number of neurons working in series

(b) Human brain consists of a large number of neurons working in parallel

(c) Human brain does not contain neuron

(d) The concept of neuron does not exist in Biology

Correct Answer: b. Human brain consists of a large number of neurons working in parallel

QUESTION 10:

Which one of the following expressions is that of a pure linear function? Here, C are the
coefficients and X1 and X2 are the two variables.

(a) C0 + C1 X1 + C2 X2 + C3 X1 X2

(b) C0 + C1 X1 + C2 X2 + C3 X12+ C4 X22

(c) C0 + C1 X1 + C2 X2

(d) C0 + C1 X1 + C2 X2 + C3 X12+ C4 X22 +C5 X13+C6 X23

Correct Answer: c. C0 + C1 X1 + C2 X2

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