QSTN 1
public class Shape {
public double getArea() {
return 0;
public class Rectangle extends Shape {
private double length;
private double width;
public Rectangle(double length, double width) {
this.length = length;
this.width = width; }
public double getArea() {
return length * width;
public class Main {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Rectangle rectangle = new Rectangle(2,8);
double area = rectangle.getArea();
System.out.println("The area of the rectangle is: " + area);
QSTN 2
class Vehicle {
public void drive() {
System.out.println("Drive a car");
class Car extends Vehicle {
public void drive() {
System.out.println("Repairing a car");
public class Main {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Vehicle vehicle = new Vehicle();
Car car = new Car();
vehicle.drive();
car.drive();
QSTN 3
class Vehicle {
protected String make;
protected String model;
protected int year;
protected String fuelType;
public Vehicle(String make, String model, int year, String fuelType) {
this.make = make;
this.model = model;
this.year = year;
this.fuelType = fuelType;
public double calculateFuelEfficiency(double fuelConsumption) {
return 100 / fuelConsumption; }
public double calculateDistance(double fuelConsumed) {
return fuelConsumed * calculateFuelEfficiency(fuelConsumed);
public int getMaxSpeed() {
return 0;
class Truck extends Vehicle {
private int cargoCapacity; // in tons
public Truck(String make, String model, int year, String fuelType, int cargoCapacity) {
super(make, model, year, fuelType);
this.cargoCapacity = cargoCapacity;
public int getMaxSpeed() {
return 120; }
class Car extends Vehicle {
private int numberOfSeats;
public Car(String make, String model, int year, String fuelType, int numberOfSeats) {
super(make, model, year, fuelType);
this.numberOfSeats = numberOfSeats;
public int getMaxSpeed() {
return 180; }
}
class Motorcycle extends Vehicle {
private boolean hasSideCar;
public Motorcycle(String make, String model, int year, String fuelType, boolean hasSideCar) {
super(make, model, year, fuelType);
this.hasSideCar = hasSideCar;
public int getMaxSpeed() {
return 200;
public class Main {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Truck truck = new Truck("Ford", "F-150", 2022, "Diesel", 2);
Car car = new Car("Toyota", "Camry", 2023, "Petrol", 5);
Motorcycle motorcycle = new Motorcycle("Honda", "CBR600RR", 2024, "Petrol", false);
System.out.println("Truck Max Speed: " + truck.getMaxSpeed() + " km/h");
System.out.println("Car Max Speed: " + car.getMaxSpeed() + " km/h");
System.out.println("Motorcycle Max Speed: " + motorcycle.getMaxSpeed() + " km/h");
}
QSTN 4
class Shape {
public double getPerimeter() {
return 0.0;
}
public double getArea() {
return 0.0;
class Circle extends Shape {
private double radius;
public Circle(double radius) {
this.radius = radius;
public double getPerimeter() {
return 2 * Math.PI * radius;
public double getArea() {
return Math.PI * radius * radius;
public class Main {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Circle circle = new Circle(5);
System.out.println("Perimeter of the circle: " + circle.getPerimeter());
System.out.println("Area of the circle: " + circle.getArea());
