LEVEL OF EFFECTIVENESS OF MODULAR LEARNING TO
THE 2ND YEAR BSMT STUDENTS IN MPCF-LC
An Undergraduate Thesis
Presented to
The Faculty of Maritime Education Department
MARINERS’ POLYTECHNIC COLLEGES FOUNDATION
OF LEGASPI CITY (ALBAY) INC.
Legazpi City, Albay
In Partial Fulfillment of the
Requirements for the Degree of
BACHELOR OF SCIENCE IN MARINE TRANSPORTATION
Nheil U. Taller
Justin Monteclaro
Ronell Roy
John Carlo Rubinas
Harold Valencia
John Paul Mortiga
September 2021
TABLE OF CONTENTS
PAGE
TITLE PAGE i
CHAPTER I THE PROBLEM AND ITS SETTINGS
Introduction 1
Statement of the Problem 4
Assumptions of the Study 5
Scope and Delimitation of the Study 6
Significance of the Study 6
CHAPTER II REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE AND STUDIES
Foreign Literature 8
Local Literature 12
Foreign Studies 13
Local Studies 17
Synthesis of the Art 19
Gap Bridged by the Study 20
Theoretical Framework 20
Conceptual Framework 22
Definition of Terms 23
CHAPTER III RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODOLOGY
Research Design 25
Sources of Data 25
Population of the Study 26
Research Instrument 26
Validation of the Research Instrument 26
Data Gathering Procedure 27
Statistical Treatment of Data 27
REFERENCES 53
APPENDICES 56
CHAPTER l
THE PROBLEM AND IT’S SETTING
Introduction
Modular Learning is being implemented Nationwide, since everyone cannot
avail the internet most of us are relying on this kind of learning. This strategy gave a
challenging role to the learners and even to the educators. No Good Morning and Good
bye teachers, but a pages of papers with a lesson to be read and understand and
questions to be answered. Let us say that the pandemic will last for years, and modular
teaching will be the only thing that can help us. What we must do is to is Focus and
have passion because this is the only way to learn and to fight the battle of this
pandemic.
Modular teaching is more effective in teaching learning process as compared
to ordinary teaching methods. Because in this modular approach the students learn at
their own pace. Modular approach helps to maximize the chances of student
participation in classroom in respect to fulfill the given tasks at the spot. Learners,
Teachers and Parents are the main character of this story. From teachers to parents
and parents to their children. Learning is hard and teaching is tough, but as long as we
have the chance to learn and teach we should risk ourselves to have the best thing that
everybody aims. And that is the Education.
Add more introduction, include discussion on BSMT Programs and the modular
learning in the school
STATEMENT OF THE PROBLEM
This study will aim to determine the Level of Effectiveness of modular learning to
the 2nd Year BSMT students of MPCF LC.
This study seeks to answer the following sub-questions:
1. What is the profile of the 2nd Year BSMT Students taking -up modular learning in
MPCF-LC, in terms of:
a. age
b. sex
c. location
d. Reason for choosing Modular Learning
e. Gadget use for modular learning?
2. What is the level of effectiveness of the Modular Learning to the 2 nd Year BSMT
Students, in terms of:
a. Time management
b. Self-Discipline
c. Self-Motivation ?
3. What are the problems encountered by the 2 nd year BSMT Students in Modular
Learning, in terms of:
a. Utilization of Learning Modules
b. Communication with Instructors
c. Completion and Submission of Answer Sheets ?
3. What are the solutions that may be proposed to solve the problems encountered by
the 2nd year BSMT Students in Modular Learning, in terms of:
a. Utilization of Learning Modules
b. Communication with Instructors
c. Completion and Submission of Answer Sheets
Assumptions of the Study
This research has the following Assumptions:
1. The profile of the 2nd Year BSMT Students taking -up modular learning in MPCF-
LC, in terms of age, sex, location, reason for choosing Modular Learning, and
Gadget use for modular learning varies.
2. The level of effectiveness of the Modular Learning to the 2 nd Year BSMT
Students, in terms of time management, self-discipline, and self-Motivation
varies.
3. There are problems encountered by the 2 nd year BSMT Students in Modular
Learning, in terms of Utilization of Learning Module, Communication with
Instructors, Completion and Submission of Answer Sheets.
4. There are solutions that may be proposed to solve the problems encountered by
the 2nd year BSMT Students in Modular Learning, in terms of Utilization of
Learning Modules, Communication with Instructors, and Completion and
Submission of Answer Sheets.
Scope and Delimitation
The study will primarily focus on determining the Level of effectiveness of the
modular learning of second Year BSMT Students at MPCF-LC for the Academic Year
2020-2021. The respondents of the study will be the second year BSMT students of
MPCF-LC. This study will not include the academic performance of other course and
year of the students at MPCF-LC as well as BSMT students from other colleges and
universities.
SIGNIFICANCE OF THE STUDY
The study is deemed beneficial to the following:
MPCF-LC. This study will be beneficial for the faculty and staffs of the institution
for them to know the effectiveness of having modular learning.
Instructors. This study will be beneficial to the educators on how the students
will cope with the effects of modular learnings.
MPCF-LC Students. This study will be beneficial for the undergraduates to
understand the system on how they cope the struggle in modular learning.
Parents. This study is will be beneficial for the household considering they will
know the pros and cons of the effectiveness of modular learning to their children.
Future Researchers. This study will be beneficial for the inquirers as this study
will serve as their reference and be one of the foundation of their study.
CHAPTER ll
REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE AND STUDIES
This section provides substantial writings relevant to the study. Also included are
some previous studies and theses that are related and important to the present study.
This is to indicate that the study has sufficient documentary basis which support the
present undertaking.
REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE
Foreign literature
Foreign literature studies concerns the comprehensive research of literature in
the language of the country it was written in that includes the study of the regional and
historical circumstances in which it was written. While examining the author’s personal
history and views and the historical context the work was written in, researchers must
also imagine how and why the characters in the literature act the way they do to better
grasp the essence of humanity. Study of any foreign literature requires acquisition of the
language that literature was written in. For example, in order to study in the field of
American and English literature criticism, studies in modern English and business
English is carried out concurrently with other studies. Knowledge of the country’s
culture, thinking, and daily customs are also essential for understanding the background
in which a work was written. https://www.quora.com/What-is-foreign-literature
First, the concept of a learning community as promoted by Garrison, Anderson
& Archer (2000) and Wenger and Lave (1991) is emphasized. A course is conceived of
as a learning
Community. This community can be extended to a larger academic program. Second, it
is
Understood that interaction is a basic characteristic of the community and permeates
the model. The extent needed. Third, and perhaps the most important revision, is the
addition of the self-Study/independent learning module that Anderson emphasized as
incompatible with any of the Community-based models. In this model,
self-study/independent learning can be integrated with Other modules as needed or as
the primary mode of instructional delivery. Adaptive learning
Software, an increasingly popular form of self-study, can stand alone or be integrated
into other
Components of the model. The latter is commonly done at the secondary school level
where Adaptive software programs are used primarily in stand-alone mode with
teachers available to act. As tutors when needed. Adaptive software is also integrated
into traditional, face-to-face classes, Such as science, where it is possible to have the
instructor assign a lab activity that uses adaptive Learning simulation software.
This Multimodal Model of Online Education attempts to address the issues
that others, Particularly Terry Anderson, have raised regarding elements that might be
needed for an integrated or unified theory or model for online education. Whether or not
this model finds acceptance is not yet clear. It is hoped that this article might serve as a
vehicle for a critical examination of the model.
Local Literature
According to the Department of Education (DepEd), parents and guardians
perform the various roles in Modular Learning such as Module-ator, Bundy- clock, and
as Hone Innovator. As a Module – ator, they are ones to get and submit the printed
Self- Learning Modules ( SLMs )from and to schools or barangay halls at the beginning
and end of the week,depending on the agreement between the parents and the school.
As Bundy- clock, they must check their child’s schedule or workweek plan. Because of
the number of subjects or activities to be done, they must see that it is being followed
accordingly to to avoid cramming or delays in submission, which may affect the child’s
performance.
Camarao ( 1990 ) believes that the instructional materials were the answer the
needs of developing countries lie the Philippines with inadequate logistics and rapidly
increasing school population. Instruction could be individualized and from it, students
learn even when they are already out-of-school. He stated that the writers of the
supplementary instructional materials should state the objectives in terms of learner’s
behavior and skills.
According to Cesareno ( 1993 ), teaching school children to read an to learn
without the necessary books and others Instructional materials is like teaching them
how to swim without giving them the benefit of actual experience to swim in a body of
water. He added that the seriousness of the textbook problem strikes deep into the
educational program. The importance of textbook and the instructional materials is to
facilitate learning and to make teaching more effective.
Torres (1994) states that the art of teaching embraces the act of providing
adequate resource materials rather than mere dissemination of information. The
classroom therefore must be made a place in which every student can perform the act
of delivery. Sufficient instructional materials should be provided to the students to
ensure meeting of concepts. Learning is a process wherein the learners are involved. A
learner learns from what he/she feels and what he/she thinks . Personal experience are
learning that are complete and lasting.
Salazar (2001) emphasized that mathematics deals with abstract which are
difficult to teach and learn that is why classroom instructions should be backed-up with
varied instructional materials. To meaningfully develop concepts and principles, the
teacher needs manipulative and concrete materials. In most instances, the teacher
performs many varied roles and from these, it is evident that the teacher is the one
responsible for creating the best possible conditions for learning mathematics. To cope
with these varied roles, the teachers should have a wide range of instructional materials
to support him/her in the performance of his/her
Foreign Studies
The study generally intended to reckon the previous and present condition of
senior tourism students with regards on their foreign language class. Specifically, it
described the profile of the professors teaching foreign language; determined the senior
tourism student’s performances on their foreign
language class; assessed the teaching strategies used by the professors; tested the
significant relationship between the performances of the students to the teaching
strategies used; and lastly, proposed an action plan to help tourism students in the
studyof foreign language. The researchers used the descriptive method of research,
with one hundred seventy-eight (178) respondents composed of all senior tourism
students who are enrolled in foreign language class. The result of the study revealed
that the professors who are teaching foreign language are 61 years old and above,
masters degree holder, 10 years and above, with a unit of 21 and can speak Spanish.
Also, the students are able to speak and comprehend Mandarin, French and Spanish.
The teaching techniques used by the professors in teaching the language was giving
and evaluating student’s performance more often. Moreover, the performances of the
students in foreign language are affected by the teaching strategies used by the
professors. And a proposed plan was formulated to improve foreign language subject of
the study.
https://ejournals.ph/article.php?id=579
Foreign language subject is one of the new offerings of some universities in the
Philippines. Since it is a new subject it cannot be avoided that some may become
anxious in taking it. This study ought to know if there was a significant relationship of
foreign language anxiety and classroom performance among college students. This
research utilized descriptive- correlation design, with 109 respondents from the
University of the Immaculate Conception. Through the questionnaire adapted from
Horwitz, Horwitz &
Cope‘s (1986) Foreign Language Classroom Anxiety Scale (FLCAS) it was found that
the students’ foreign language anxiety was moderate. It was manifested in their prelim
grade that their classroom performance was satisfactory. It was also revealed that sex
and program don’t have anything to do as regards to the foreign language anxiety of the
respondents. Lastly, the study showed that foreign language anxiety has a significant
relationship with students’ classroom performance. It only means that students find
social evaluation and apprehension on academic assessment as anxiety-provoking
stimulus since it had correlated with their classroom performance.
https://ejournals.ph/article.php?id=13782
Learning of English as second and even foreign language has been stressed
out in all levels of education. Thus, teachers and researchers have been focusing on
describing externally observable behaviors oflanguage learners, followed by attempts to
label categorized strategic behaviors and link them to language proficiency. This
descriptive correlational study aimed to describe the extent of learners’ use of the
language learning strategies (LLS) and determine its relationship with the English
proficiency test performance of college students (N=82). The Oxford’s Strategy
Inventory Language Learning (SILL) and a standardized College English Proficiency
Test were the main instruments of the study. Results showed that memory,
metacognitive, cognitive, compensation, organizing and evaluation and affective
learning strategies do not significantly affect students’ English proficiency test
performance; whereas sociallearning strategies is a strong predictor of students’ English
proficiency test performance. This research
Local Studies
According to Chavez (2003), the basis of the aforementioned findings the
following conclusions are hereby formulated: (1) The first year students were weak in
Plane Figures; (2) Supplementary instructional materials on Plane Figures was
developed; (3) The supplementary instructional materials in Mathematics was found
acceptable by the school administrators and the mathematics teachers; and (4) The
students performed significantly better in the post-test as compared the pre-test.
From the findings of the study of Garcia(2006), the following conclusion were
derived: (1) The test items in the achievement test were not evenly distributed so that all
of the items concentrated under average indices of difficulty: (2) Students performed
poorly in exponential and logarithmic functions,and polynomial functions; and activity
materials with rubrics application in mathematics in exponential and logarithmic
functions, and polynomial functions were developed for use by 2 nd year college
students; (3) The activity materials with rubric application are acceptable to the
mathematics teachers and experts of the District Of Legazpi; (4) There is significant
difference in the result of the present and post-test.
On the other hand, Vistan et,..at (2015) has the following conclusions were
drawn: (1) Most of the teacher – respondents are female. It may be inferred that women
prefer to be Mathematics teacher than men do; (2) More than three- fifths of the
Mathematics teacher are married and therefore it may be concluded that to be settled is
still although in the said profession; (3) One of the desirable traits of being a teacher is
having the perseverance. Teachers have the initiative not just to benefit themselves but
also improve the quality of education being shared with the students. The respondents
may be commended for majority of them are Baccalaureate Degree holders taking their
Master’s Degree Units; (4) Mathematics teachers with ages 21 to 30 years old and 31 to
40 years old have equal frequencies and are the highest. Therefore , either age groups
are said to be given the same opportunity or both are driven in their chosen field; (5)
Forty- nine percent of the respondents are the maximum of eight (8) years in the
service. It shows than many are being interested to be an educator in Mathematics and
may be many aspirants are still in the process to be one; (6) The proposed Music
instructional materials in Mathematics by the researchers are acceptable in terms of:
subject matter,clarity,usefulness, and also in language and tune. Since it is acceptable
on all indicators, this instruction may be adapted fot future use in teaching the subject. It
may help the teachers to make discussion be more interesting for the students; and (7)
The difference between the level of acceptability of the proposed materials and the
profile of the respondents in terms of their gender,age,higher educational attainment ,
civil status and years in service does not affect the level of acceptability respectively.
Whatever the profile, it pointed out that the responses among the Mathematics teachers
were united to accept the proposed Music instructional materials.
Based on the aforementioned findings of the study of Gabasa (2006), the
following conclusions were drawn; (1) The topic Effectiveness of having Modular
Learning on Academic Performance in MPCF-LC were found of the students and
therefore they should be the ones to be considered for the development of the
enhancement materials in Modular; (2) The enhancement material that covers the
topics; Sample and Population, Frequency Distribution, Measures of Variation and
Standard Score. Approaches of Probability, Laws of Probability and Binomial Expansion
proved to be helpful to the students respondents; (3) The assessment of the Math
experts respondents proved to be Extremely Acceptable (EA) in terms of
objectives,content,language, and style and usability; and (4) When tested for significant
difference, it was found out that the result of the pre and posttest mean score of the
respondents was significant so we have to reject the null hypothesis that there was no
significant difference between the pre and posttest mean score of the respondents and
therefore students have learned.
https://www.academia.edu/23436448/
Chapter_2_REVIEW_OF_RELATED_LITERATURE_AND_STUDIES
Synthesis of the of the art
The above collection of both foreign and local studies provides information
that the effectiveness of the modular learning that being used. There are different kinds
of learning styles such as: online learning, face to face learning and etc. From the
findings of the study of Chavez (2003) the basis of the aforementioned findings the
following are hereby formulated. Also according to Garcia(2006) the following
conclusions were derived. The students performed poorly in exponential and
logarithmic function and polynomial function and Activity materials with rubrics
application in mathematics in exponential and logarithmic function and polynomial
function were developed for use by 2 nd year college students. Also based on the
aforementioned findings of Gabasa (2006), the following conclusions were drawn the
topic effectiveness of having Modular Learning on Academic Performance in MPCF-LC
were found of the students and therefore they should be the ones to considered for the
development of the enhancement materials in modular. The enhancement materials
that covers the topic sample and population, frequency and distribution, measures of
variation and standard score.
Gap to be bridged by the study
This study aims to determine the level of effectiveness of Modular Learning to
the 2nd Year BSMT Students in MPCF-LC. All studies have been made for the
researchers to have an idea regarding the effects of the learning modality from the
contents of related literature and related studies. There were general studies conducted
on the accomplishment of the effect of modular learning of students to fulfill the
necessity of an individual. This study is conducted to identify the effectiveness of having
modular learning to the second year BSMT students at MPCF-LC from one section of
the program to the other section that needs to be fulfilled.
Theoretical Framework of the Study
This research is anchored on the Dewey’s pragmatic theory of experience (1938)
which represents the philosopher’s attempt to explicate the process through which
human beings learn and grow.
Dewey argues that in order for an experience to result in growth (i.e., for it to be
an educative experience), it has to meet the dual criteria of continuity and of interaction.
An experience is also situated in a particular time and place. In sum, experience
resulting in growth depends on (1) the relationship between a current experience and
past and future ones, (2) both the material and social context of a person’s situation,
and (3) an individual’s interactions within the learning situation/environment. I will briefly
discuss all three of these dimensions of Dewey’s theory. beings learn and grow.
Level of Effectiveness
Dewey’s theory of of Modular Learning to Proposed
the 2nd Year BSMT recommendation to
experience (1938)
Improve the
Students of MPCF-LC
Implementation of the
Modular Learning in
MPCF-LC
Figure 1
Theoretical Framework
Figure 1
Theoretical Framework
Conceptual Framework
The researchers have planned to have the study entitled “The Level of
Effectiveness of the Modular Learning to the 2 nd Year BSMT Students in MPCF-LC”.
The researchers have determined the dependent variables which are the students of
MPCF-LC and independent variables of the study which are the problems they
encountered on modular learning. The researchers will undergo the process of
collecting data through online survey. The data collected will be analyzed and will be
reported. The report regarding the collected information will be assessed.
The evaluation will happen next and lastly, the researchers will get the
recommendation or suggestion to solve the problem regarding the research study. The
process can be shown in Figure 2.
Profile of the
Respondents Proposed
Level of Effectiveness Level of recommendation to
improve the
of Modular Learning to Effectiveness of
Implementation of the
the 2nd Year BSMT Modular Modular Learning in
Students of MPCF-LC Learning MPCF-LC
Problems
Encountered
Definition of the terms
For a better understanding of this study, the following terms are defined in the
context of this research.
Modular Learning. A form of distance learning that uses self-learning skills. The
modules include sections on motivation and assessment that serve as a complete guide
of both teachers and students desired competencies.
Online Class. According to tophat online class is a course conducted over the
Internet. They are generally conducted through a learning management system, in
which students can view their course syllabus and academic progress, as well as
communicate with fellow students and their course instructor
Online Education. According to encyclopedia online education is a flexible
instructional delivery system that encompasses any kind of learning that takes place via
internet.
DEFINE:
SELF MOTIVATION
SELF DISCIPLINE
LEARNING MODULE
TIME MANAGEMENT
CHAPTER III
RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODOLOGY
This chapter present research design, source of data, population of the study,
research instruments, validation of research instrument, data gathering and statistical
treatment of data.
Research Design
This study will be undertaken as qualitative research. It will use a descriptive
research design. This method classifies the study whose data substantially be used to
characterize the research subject and the respondents. The chosen method will help
the researchers have an in-depth understanding about the effectiveness of modular
learning in BSMT 2nd year student of MPCF LC.
In this study, the method of acquiring data was through the use of survey
questionnaire. The variables delineate were the socio-economic profile of the
respondent.
Sources of Data
The two sources of data that the researchers used for this study are primarily
sources and secondary sources of data. The answers that were gathered from the
respondents were the primary source of data, while the information that were gathered
from the internet, encyclopedias, and dictionary were the secondary sources of data.
Population of study
In this study, the selected populations are from the seven (7) sections of second
year BSMT students with a total of two hundred ninety-five (295) populations at MPCF-
LC. The researchers used the probability sampling, specifically simple random
sampling.
Table A presents the population of the study.
Table A
Population of the study
Respondents Frequency Percentage
2nd Year BSMT Students of
70 100%
MPCF-LC
TOTAL 70 100%
Research instruments
The researcher’ survey questionnaire with standard questions was applied to
gather the needed data. Research instrument has two types of question. Single-
selection questions where a respondent will choose one answer in the choices and the
interrogative questions whereas the respondent is asked to impart answers.
Validation of research instrument
The researchers made instrument was submitted to the research instructor and
subjected to an approval by the research committee.
Data gathering
After the validation of instrument, the authenticated survey questionnaire was
the main tool in gathering the needed data.
The researchers sent a direct message to the seven (7) skippers of each sections to
conform the maritime students that the researchers will conduct a survey that has a
minimum of ten (10) respondents per section. Then after the message was
acknowledge by the skipper of the section, the researchers gave them the survey
questionnaire to be received and answered by the second year maritime students.
Therefore the gathered data in each section will then be organized and managed and
properly interpreted by the researchers.
Statistical treatment of data
The taking after measures were utilized in analyzing the information
accumulated. The clear measures have given the basis for discussion and
interpretation.
The statistical tools that will be used in this research are frequency count,
percentage, and weighted mean.
Below is the formula for the weighted mean.
X=
Where: X is the weighted mean
Σfx is the sum of all products
f is the sum of all the respondents
The likert scale that will be used for this research is reflected in the table.
Numerical
Scale Problem 2 Problem 3 Problem 4
Rating
Strongly Always Highly
4 3.50 – 4.00 Very High
Agree encountered recommended
Often
3 2.50 – 3.49 Agree High Recommended
Encountered
Moderately
2 1.50 – 2.49 Disagree Low Encountered
recommended
Strongly Never Not
1 1.00 – 1.49 Very Low
Disagree Encountered Recommended
APPENDIX A
Survey Questionnaire [Document Form]
MARINERS’ POLYTECHNIC COLLEGES FOUNDATION
OF LEGAZPI CITY (ALBAY) INC.
LEGAZPI CITY, ALBAY
Dear Respondents,
At present, the undersigned are conducting a survey for our research entitled
“LEVEL OF EFFECTIVENESS OF MODULAR LEARNING TO THE 2 nd YEAR BSMT
STUDENTS OF MPCF-LCI” as one of the requirements in Bachelor of Science in
Marine Transportation in Mariners’ Polytechnic Colleges Foundation, Legazpi City.
In view of this, we would like to ask your support by filling up and answering the
attached questionnaire. Rest assured that your answer will be kept confidential and will
be used for research purpose only.
Thank you.
Name(optional): ____________________Age: __________ Sex: ________
I. Profile of the 2nd Year BSMT Students of MPCF-LC
a. Age
18-20 years old [ ]
21- 22 years old [ ]
23-25 years old [ ]
b. Sex
Male [ ]
Female [ ]
c. location (Municipality)
__________________
d. Reason for choosing Modular Learning :
[ ] No internet
[ ] Weak Internet Connection
[ ] No available Gadget use for online learning
[ ] others: ____________________________
e. Gadget use for Modular Learning :
[ ] None
[ ] Mobile Phone
[ ] Personal Computer
[ ] Tablet
[ ] Others
COMPLETE THE TABLE
Instructions: Please read the statements carefully and rate them in terms of how you feel by
checking (✓) the box of your choice.
Scale
4 – Strongly Agree 3 – Agree
2 – Disagree 1 – Strongly disagree
II. Level of Effectiveness of Modular Learning to 2nd Year BSMT Students in MPCF-LC.
STATEMENTS 4 3 2 1
a. Time Management
1. Students study any hours of the day according
to their schedule
2. Students plans his/her schedule well and
are determined to effectively follow the
planned schedule
3. Students allocate enough time for each module
to answer all activities
b. Self- Discipline
c. Self - Motivation
III. Problems Encountered by the BSMT Students on Modular Learning in MPCF-
LC
COMPLETE THE TABLE
Scale
4 – Always encountered 3 – Encountered
2 – Seldom Encountered 1 – Not encountered
STATEMENTS 4 3 2 1
a. Utilization of Learning Modules
1. Students have difficulty in understanding the
instruction of the module
2. Students cannot able to clarify their
understanding of the lessons / topics in the module
3. Examples in the module is difficult to understand
b. Communication with Instructors
c. Completion and Submission of Answer Sheets
III. Solutions to the Problems Encountered by the BSMT Students on Modular
Learning in MPCF-LC
Scale
4 – Always encountered 3 – Encountered
2 – Seldom Encountered 1 – Not encountered
COMPLETE THE TABLE
STATEMENTS 4 3 2 1
a. Utilization of Learning Modules
1. Students may communicate with instructors for
clarifications of the instructions
2. Students may communicate with the instructors
via phone call or text messages for their
clarifications
3. Students may provide feedback to their
utilization of the module that samples are difficult to
understand
b. Communication with Instructors
c. Completion and Submission of Answer Sheets