Covadonga Grammar Worksheets
Covadonga Grammar Worksheets
Covadonga Grammar Worksheets
1 go goes
2 play ____________
3 do ____________
4 study ____________
5 reach ____________
6 try ____________
7 achieve ____________
8 fix ____________
9 wish ____________
10 have ____________
11 love ____________
12 kiss ____________
1. In the following text there are a number of missing verbs (active and passive) and adverbs. Fill
in the gaps with the correct word or phrase from the word below.
The Mary Celeste 1 had always been an unlucky ship, but no one could have 2 __________ what would
happen to it when it set sail from New York in November 1872. The ship was heading for the port of
Genoa in northern Italy with a cargo of alcohol. The voyage 3 __________ about five weeks, but the
ship never arrived at its destination with its crew alive.
On board the ship were the captain, Captain Briggs, his wife and two-year-old daughter, and a crew of
seven sailors. After leaving New York harbour they were never 4 __________ alive again.
The ship was seen off the Azores by a British ship called Dei Gratia. It appeared to be in trouble, so the
captain of the British ship, Captain Morehouse, 5 __________ closer to the Mary Celeste to investigate.
Nobody answered his calls; three sailors were sent aboard to offer help. But the ship was found to be
6
_________________ deserted.
Some of the sails had been damaged in a storm, but apart from that everything else was in perfect
condition. One small boat was missing, along with a map, and some navigation equipment. So it was
clear that the crew 7 ________ the ship voluntarily. But why would they have left a large, well-
equipped, safe ship to get into a much smaller vessel in the middle of the ocean?
If they were forced to abandon the ship, was it because of pirates? In that case, why was the cargo still
intact? Nothing 8 __________. Had the ship been 9 __________ by a huge sea monster? In those days
tales of enormous aquatic reptiles and monsters were very popular. Perhaps the crew imagined, or
really did see something so frightening they thought they had to escape.
The Mary Celeste 10 __________ a legend. People still come up with theories about her disappearance.
Some people even believe that the crew were taken by an alien spaceship and the captain and his wife
got away in the life boat. To this day, no one has offered an explanation which really makes sense.
1 likely unlikely
2 probable
3 possible
4 responsible
5 legal
6 appearance
7 professional
8 relevant
9 certain
10 usual
11 predictable
12 complete
4. Using the adjectives above, write three sentences about what you think
happened, or did not happen, to the Mary Celeste.
1. Fill in the blanks with the appropriate form of these verbs: say, ask, speak, talk
and tell.
In Austria, German is 1 spoken as the native language, but there are a lot of people who
also 2 ________ English. When I arrived in Vienna, I 3 ________ a porter at the station
if he could
4
________ me the way to the Hotel Europa, which I had been 5 ________ was near the
Opera House. He replied in English, but he
6
________ with such a strong accent that I couldn’t understand much of what he
7
________ . So I decided I had better
8
________ someone else instead. I found a policeman outside the station who was
pleased to have the chance to practise the English he learnt at school with an English
person and we
9
________ for several minutes. I then set out for the hotel and found it half an hour
later, although to 10 ________ the truth, it would have been quicker and easier to get a
taxi in the first place.
2. Rewrite the sentences so that they contain a passive form. In some sentences you
will need to change the word (in brackets); in others you can eliminate the word
altogether. You will see that by rewriting these informal sentences you are writing
in a more formal style.
4 They are going to (knock down) that old house on the corner and (put up) a new
supermarket.
5 If there is heavy rain, they’ll (put off) the tennis tournament until next week.
1 leaf leaves
2 loaf _________________
3 wolf _________________
4 half _________________
5 thief _________________
1 adventure adventurous_______
2 affection _________________
3 anxiety _________________
4 Britain _________________
5 comfort _________________
6 crime _________________
7 music _________________
8 nation _________________
9 perfection _________________
3 ‘Would you like to come skating with us, Martin?’ said Mark.
4 ‘Would you like some help with your physics homework?’ said Tom’s brother.
7 ‘Would you like me to call a taxi for you?’ offered the hotel receptionist.
1. Match and then write the sentences out correctly using who, whose, which,
where or that. One of the definitions is not necessary. Which one?
1 Lived most of his life in America and died in Switzerland. Was born in London
in 1889.
Charlie Chaplin, who lived most of his
life in America and died in Switzerland,
was born in London in 1889.
2 Takes place in a small country where there are a lot of casinos, very dangerous.
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3 Hot and spicy, an important part of the British diet.
___________________________________
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4 Wrote novel Pride and Prejudice, which has been made into many films. Was
born in England 1775.
___________________________________
___________________________________
___________________________________
5 Thousands of films have been made there. Directors choose it because of the
climate.
___________________________________
___________________________________
___________________________________
6 Started in Scotland in the middle ages, is played all over the world.
___________________________________
___________________________________
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7 Scottish name for a girl, was actually a male dog.
___________________________________
___________________________________
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8 A brilliant actor, was born in Scotland.
___________________________________
a Jane Austen
b Charlie Chaplin __1
c Hollywood
d The Monaco Grand Prix
e Indian food
f Golf
g Lassie
h MTV
i Sean Connery
j Dire Straits
2. Rewrite the sentences without changing their meaning using modal verbs.
2. Put the words into the correct order and translate them into your mother
tongue.
3. Make sentences about you and your friends using hate, love, like, enjoy and want.
Countable Uncountable
________________ cheese
________________ ________________
________________ ________________
________________ ________________
________________ ________________
________________ ________________
________________ ________________
________________ ________________
________________ ________________
________________ ________________
2. Match.
1 a tube of a chocolates
2 a box of b toothpaste
3 a slice of c advice
4 a piece of d wine
5 a piece of e equipment
6 a glass of f bread
3. Do you know these expressions? Translate them into your mother tongue.
1 a tube of toothpaste
1. Look at how the definite article the is used in the following sentences:
The food we eat today is quite different to the food our great-grandparents used to
eat.
Food nowadays contains more additives than in the past.
In the first sentence we are comparing one specific thing to another. (Notice that you are
asked to look at the first sentence, not the second. There are only two and we are
making a comparison.)
Here we are generalising about the different advantages of building a town on the banks
of a river, and only name one specific river. It also mentions a way to keep clean.
Nowadays we don’t throw ourselves into a river to wash ourselves, nor do we take our
washing to the water in big baskets; there are other ways to get clean.
at a time
on a day
in a week/month/year/decade/century
2. Fill in the blanks with the appropriate preposition and time, day or date.
3. Finish each sentence with the correct form of the verb and the appropriate form
of the number of your choice.
1
will (1)
We use will when we decide to do something at the time of speaking = an immediate
response or decision.
‘Oh no! I have spilt coffee on my homework. Now I will (I’ll) have to do it all over
again!’
2
going to (1)
We use going to to talk about something we have decided to do in the future = a plan.
‘I’m going to study to be an architect.’
3
will (2)
We use will when we are making predictions.
‘I don’t think she will like the present you have bought her.’
Your example
4
going to (2)
We use going to (not will) when something that is happening now affects the future.
‘Look at those clouds. It’s going to rain again.’
Your example
Your examples
1. Look at these examples and translate them into your mother tongue. Then make
sentences of your own in English.
1 while
____________________________________
2 as soon as
____________________________________
3 before
____________________________________
4 by the time
____________________________________
5 when
____________________________________
Last night, 1 while I was walking home after my guitar lesson, it started to snow very
hard.
‘2 __________ I get home,’ I thought, ‘I shall be freezing cold.’ My mother had
reminded me to take my gloves 3 __________ I went to my lesson, but I hadn’t done so.
My fingers started to turn blue 4 __________ I was walking down the snowy streets.
Fortunately, my friend Chris passed me on his scooter and stopped to offer me a lift. It
isn’t easy trying to get on a scooter 5 __________ you are holding a guitar, but I
managed. It was colder on the scooter than walking. At least 6 __________ you are
walking your blood is circulating.
7
__________ I got home I was shaking from head to toe. You can imagine what my
mother said 8 __________ I got in the house.
2. Using got in a passive sentence makes it sound less formal. Rewrite the sentences
so that they sound more formal (less like you are chatting with a friend). You will
also need to change some words (bike → bicycle) and phrasal verbs (put in →
install).
1. Change the sentences into reported speech using the verbs in brackets.
1 ‘Get your hair cut, all of you!’ shouted the sergeant major. (order)
The sergeant major ordered them all to
get their hair cut.
2 ‘Don’t walk on the grass!’ shouted the gardener. (tell)
___________________________________
___________________________________
3 ‘Mary, don’t put that bucket of water near the vacuum cleaner; it’s plugged in,’
said the caretaker. (warn)
___________________________________
___________________________________
4 ‘You need to give up smoking and eat healthier food,’ said the doctor. (advise)
___________________________________
___________________________________
5 ‘Can I please get a lift home with you, Peter,’ said Mary. (ask)
___________________________________
___________________________________
6 ‘Remember to pack warm clothes. It gets very cold in Edinburgh in the winter,’
she said. (remind)
___________________________________
___________________________________
7 ‘If you are going to Paris, you had better brush up on your French before you
go,’ said Jean Paul. (suggest)
___________________________________
___________________________________
8 ‘Would you like me to help you with your homework?’ he said. (offer)
___________________________________
___________________________________
9 ‘There has been a significant reduction in crime,’ said the politician. (inform)
___________________________________
___________________________________
10 ‘I haven’t stolen anything!’ shouted the criminal. (deny)
___________________________________
___________________________________
1 The scientist announced a discovery in the solar system; a small red planet.
‘I have discovered a small red planet in
the solar system,’ said the scientist.
2 The doctor warned him not to eat too much sugar.
___________________________________
___________________________________
3 Sam’s mother reminded him to switch off the television before he went to bed.
___________________________________
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4 The careers adviser asked me what school subject I enjoyed the most.
___________________________________
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5 Philip invited Joan to the water-polo match.
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