cÖ‡qvRbxq mgxKiYmgn

bs m•Î cwiwPwZ GKK

F= ej
S= e‡ji wµqv †iLv eivei N (wbDUb)
 e¯‘i miY m (wgUvi)
1. KvR : W = F . S = FS cos W = K…ZKvR J (Ryj)

 = F I S Gi ga¨eZx© degree (wWMÖx)
†KvY
1 2 k = w¯•ªs aª“eK Nm–1 (wbDUb wgUvi –1)
2. w¯•ªs cÖmvi‡Y K…Z KvR : W = kx
2 x = w¯•ªs Gi cÖmviY m (wgUvi)
G = gnvKlx©q aª“eK
N-m2 kg2 (wbDUb
M = ¸i“ fvi e¯‘i fi
gnvKlx©q †¶‡Î m¤•vw`Z KvR : wgUvi2 wK‡jvMÖvg–2)
m = †QvU e¯‘i fi
kg (wK‡jvMÖvg)
3. 1 1 r1 = cÖ_g †¶‡Î e¯‘؇qi
W = GMm    kg (wK‡jvMÖvg)
 r2 r1  `•iZ¡
m (wgUvi)
r2 = wØZxq †¶‡Î e¯‘؇qi
m (wgUvi)
`•iZ¡
1
4. MwZkw³ : Ek = mv2 Ek = MwZkw³ J (Ryj)
2
KvR -kw³ Dccv`¨ :
1
(K) e¯‘i kw³ e„w×i †¶‡Î : W = mv2 
2
1
mu2 u= Avw`‡eM ms1 (wgUvi †m.–1)
5. 2
1 v= †kl †eM ms1 (wgUvi †m.–1)
(L) e¯‘i kw³ n«v‡mi †¶‡Î : W = mu2 
2
1
mv2
2
P = fi‡eM kg ms1
6. P2 m = fi (wK‡jvMÖvg wgUvi †m.–1)
fi‡eM I MwZkw³i m¤•K© : Ek =
2m Ek = MwZkw³ kg (wK‡jvMÖvg)
Ep = AwfKlx©q wefe kw³ J (Ryj)
7. g = AwfKlx©q Z¡iY ms2 (wgUvi †m.–2)
AwfKlx©q wefe kw³ : Ep = mgh
h = D”PZv m (wgUvi)
W
KvR I ¶gZvi m¤•K© : P = = P= ¶gZv
t
8. t = mgq Js–1 (Ryj †m.–1)
F. S
 F. v v= †eM
t
9. w¯’wZkw³ : P.E. = mgh P.E. = w¯’wZkw³ J (Ryj)

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 K.E. = MwZkw³ J (Ryj)
10
†gvU kw³ : E = P.E + K.E P.E = w¯’wZkw³ J (Ryj)
.
E = †gvU kw³ J (Ryj)
Ep = w¯’wZ¯’vcK wefe kw³ J (Ryj)
11. w¯’wZ¯’vcK wefekw³ : Ep = 1 kx2
2 x = w¯•Ös Gi cÖmviY m (wgUvi)
12 hvwš•K kw³i wbZ¨Zv : wefe kw³ +
. MwZkw³ = aª“eK
dW = †Kvb gyn‡Z©
13 dW
Zvr¶wYK ¶gZv : P = m¤•vw`Z KvR
. dt dt = mg‡qi e¨eavb
Kvh©Ki kw³
14. Kg©`¶Zv :  =  = Kg©`¶Zv
cÖ`Ë †gvU kw³
MvwYwZK cÖ‡kœi cÖKvi‡f`
ej cÖ‡qv‡M Kv‡Ri cwigvY wbY©‡qi cÖkœ :
mgvav‡bi wbqg :
i. GK b¤^i mgxKi‡Yi mvnv‡h¨ cÖkœwU mgvavb Kiv hvq|
ii. cÖ‡kœ e‡ji gvb, ej cÖ‡qv‡M e¯‘i miY Ges ej I mi‡Yi ga¨eZx© †KvY Rvbv _vK‡j Kv‡Ri cwigvY wbY©q
Kiv hvq|
iii. Abyi“cfv‡e Kv‡Ri cwigvY Rvbv _vK‡j cÖ‡qvMK…Z e‡ji gvb A_ev ej cÖ‡qv‡M e¯‘i mi‡Yi gvb Rvbv
hvq|
mZK©Zv: ej‡K Newton GK‡K Ges miY‡K metre GK‡K cÖKvk Ki‡j Kv‡Ri cwigvY Joule GK‡K †ei
n‡e|

2N ej †Kvb wbw`©ó f‡ii e¯‘i Dci wµqv Kivq e¯‘wU e‡ji w`‡Ki mv‡_ 60° †KvY Drcbœ K‡i 5 m `‡i m‡i
†Mj| Kv‡Ri cwigvY wbY©q Ki|
mgvavb : †`Iqv Av‡Q, ej, F = 2N
miY, S = 5m
ga¨eZx© †KvY,  = 60°
†ei Ki‡Z n‡e, Kv‡Ri cwigvY, W = ?
Avgiv Rvwb, W = FS cos 
= 2 N  5m  cos 60° = 5 J (Ans.)

gnvKl© e‡ji wei“‡× K…Z Kv‡Ri cÖkœ :

mgvav‡bi wbqg :
i. wZb b¤^i mgxKi‡Yi mvnv‡h¨ cÖkœwU mgvavb Kiv hvq|
ii. mgxKi‡Y e¯‘؇qi fi. Dfq †¶‡Î e¯‘؇qi `iZ¡ Ges gnvKlx©q aª“eK Gi gvb Rvbv _vK‡j Kv‡Ri
cwigvY wbY©q Kiv hvq|
mZK©Zv : fi‡K kg GK‡K, `iZ¡‡K metre GK‡K Ges gnvKlx©q aª“eK‡K N-m2kg2 GK‡K cÖKvk Ki‡j
m¤•vw`Z Kv‡Ri cwigvY Joule GK‡K †ei n‡e|
m‡h©i Pviw`‡K c„w_exi K¶c_ Dce„ËvKvi| mh© n‡Z c„w_exi wbKUZg `iZ¡ (at perihelion) 1.47 
1014m Ges `•iZg `•iZ¡ (at aphelion) 1.52  1014m. c„w_ex‡K m‡h©i wbKUZg `iZ¡ n‡Z `iZg
`i‡Z¡ miv‡Z m‡h©i gnvKl© e‡ji wei“‡× KZ KvR Ki‡Z n‡e ?
mgvavb : †`Iqv Av‡Q,
gnvKlx©q aª“eK, G = 6.67  10-11 Nm2 kg2
m‡h©i fi, M = 2.0  1030 kg
c„w_exi fi, m = 6.0  1024kg
1g †¶‡Î e¯‘؇qi `•iZ¡, r1 = 1.47  1014m
2q †¶‡Î e¯‘؇qi `•iZ¡, r2 = 1.52  1014m
†ei Ki‡Z n‡e, K…Z KvR, W = ?
Avgiv Rvwb, gnvKlx©q †¶‡Î m¤•vw`Z KvR,
1 1
W = GMm   
 r2 r1 
= 6.67 1011Nm2kg2  2 1030 kg  6  1024kg
 1 1  1
    14
 1.52 1.47  10 m
= – 1.6  1029 Nm (A_©vr e‡ji wei“‡× KvR)
= 1.6  1029 J (Ans.)

cv‡¤•i ¶gZv wbY©‡qi cÖkœ :

mgvav‡bi wbqg :
i. AvU Ges †Zi b¤^i mgxKi‡Yi mvnv‡h¨ cÖkœwU mgvavb Kiv hvq|
ii. mgxKi‡Y cvwbi cwigvY, cÖ‡qvRbxq mgq Ges D”PZv Rvbv _vK‡j cv‡¤•i ¶gZv wbY©q Kiv hvq|
mZK©Zv :
i. fi‡K kg GK‡K, D”PZv‡K metre GK‡K Ges mgq‡K sec GK‡K cÖKvk Ki‡j K…Z KvR Joule GK‡K
†ei n‡e|
ii. KvR‡K Joule GK‡K Ges mgq‡K sec GK‡K cÖKvk Ki‡j ¶gZv Watt GK‡K †ei n‡e|

GKwU ˆe`y¨wZK †gvUi cv‡¤•i mvnv‡h¨ NÈvq 250  105 kg cvwb 50 m Dc‡i cvwbi U¨v‡¼ DVvq| cv‡¤•i ¶gZv KZ ?
mgvavb : †`Iqv Av‡Q,
cvwbi fi, m = 250  105kg
D”PZv, h = 50 m
mgq, t = 1hr = (60  60) sec = 3600 sec
AwfKl©R Z¡iY, g = 9.8 ms2
†ei Ki‡Z n‡e, ¶gZv, P = ?
W
Avgiv Rvwb, P =
t
mgh
= [ W = mgh]
t
250  105 kg  9.8 ms–2  50 m
=
3600 s
= 3.4  106 Watt
 P = 3.4 MW (Ans.)

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 coš e¯‘i MwZkw³ I w¯’wZkw³ wbY©‡qi cÖkœ :
mgvav‡bi wbqg :
i. Pvi b¤^i Ges bq b¤^i mgxKi‡Yi mvnv‡h¨ cÖkœwU mgvavb Kiv hvq|
ii. e¯‘i fi, D”PZv Ges mg‡qi e¨eavb Rvbv _vK‡j MwZkw³ I w¯’wZkw³i gvb Rvbv hvq|
mZK©Zv : fi kg GK‡K, D”PZv metre GK‡K Ges mgq‡K sec GK‡K cÖKvk Ki‡j MwZkw³ I w¯’wZkw³ Joule
GK‡K †ei n‡e|

25 m D”PZv n‡Z 4 kg fi gy³fv‡e AwfK‡l©i Uv‡b co‡Z _vK‡j 2 s c‡i fiwUi MwZkw³ I w¯’wZkw³ KZ n‡e ?
mgvavb : †`Iqv Av‡Q, fi, m = 4 kg
AwfKl©R Z¡iY, g = 9.8 ms2
mgq, t = 2 sec
1 2 1
Dj­ ¤^ miY, h = gt =  9.8 ms2  (2 s)2
2 2
= 19.6 m
Avgiv Rvwb, AwfKl© ej KZ…©K K…Z KvR,
W = IRb  Dj¤^ miY = mgh
1 1
cªkœvbyhvqx , 2 s c‡i MwZkw³ = mv2 = m  2gh
2 2
= mgh
= 4 kg  9.8 ms2  19.6 m
= 768.32 J (Ans.)
Avevi, w¯’wZkw³ = mg  f‚-c„ô n‡Z D”PZv
= 4 kg  9.8 ms2  (25  19.6)m
= 211.68 J (Ans.)

mgm¨vewji mgvavb
cÖkœ-1| 100 m Mfxi GKwU Kzqv †_‡K Bwćbi mvnv‡h¨ cÖwZ wgwb‡U 1000 kg cvwb DVv‡bv nq| hw` BwÄbwUi ¶gZv
42% bó nq, Zvn‡j Gi Ak¦¶gZv wbY©q Ki|
mgvavb : †`Iqv Av‡Q, D”PZv, h = 100 m
mgq, t = 60 s
fi, m = 1000 kg
58
Kvh©Ki ¶gZv, P =(100 – 42)% = 58% = 100
†ei Ki‡Z n‡e cÖK…Z ¶gZv, P = ?
W mgh
Avgiv Rvwb, P = t = t
1000  9.8  100
=
60
= 16333.33 Watt
P
Avevi, P = 58%
ev, P = 0.58P
 P
ev, P = 0.58
16333.33
 P =
0.58
= 28160.91 Watt
28160.91
= HP
746
= 37.75 HP (Ans.)
cÖkœ-2| GKwU ivB‡d‡ji ¸wj GKwU Z³v‡K wVK †f` Ki‡Z cv‡i| hw` ¸wji †eM Pvi¸Y Kiv nq Z‡e Abyiƒc
KqwU Z³v †f` Ki‡Z cvi‡e ?
mgvavb : g‡b Kwi, ¸wji fi = m Ges ¸wji †eM = v
GKwU Z³v †f` Ki‡Z cÖ‡qvRbxq MwZkw³,
1
K1 = mv2
2
1
†eM Pvi¸Y Ki‡j MwZkw³ = 2 m (4v)2
1
= m  16v2
2
1
= 16  mv2
2
= 16K1
A_©vr, †eM Pvi¸Y Ki‡j Abyiƒc 16wU Z³v †f` Ki‡Z cvi‡e| (Ans.)
cÖkœ-3| GKwU ivB‡d‡ji ¸wj wbw`©ó cyi“‡Z¡i GKwU Z³v †f` Ki‡Z cv‡i| Hiƒc 16wU Z³v †f` Ki‡Z n‡j Gi
†eM KZ¸Y n‡Z n‡e?
mgvavb : awi, ¸wji fi m Ges Avw`‡eM v
1
1 wU Z³v †f` Ki‡Z cÖ‡qvRbxq MwZkw³ = 2 mv2 .......... (1)
1
16 wU Z³v †f` Ki‡Z cÖ‡qvRbxq MwZkw³ = 2 mv2  16
1
= m(4v)2 ... (2)
2
mgxKiY (1) I (2) †K Zzjbv Ki‡j †`Lv hvq †kl †eM cÖv_wgK †e‡Mi 4 ¸Y|
 †kl †eM cÖv_wgK †e‡Mi 4 ¸Y n‡Z n‡e| (Ans)

cÖkœ-4| w¯’ive¯’v †_‡K 40 kg fiwewkó †Kvb e¯‘ wbw`©ó e‡ji wµqvi d‡j 2 s ci 15 ms–1 †eM AR©b K‡i| Gi Dci
wK cwigvY ej KvR Ki‡Q Ges 4 s ci Gi MwZkw³ KZ n‡e ?
mgvavb : †`Iqv Av‡Q,
Avw` †eM, v0 = 0
†kl †eM, v = 15 ms–1
fi, m = 40 kg
mgq, t = 2 s
†ei Ki‡Z n‡e,
ej, F = ?
MwZkw³, K = ?

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Avgiv Rvwb,
v = v0 + at
v – v0 15 – 0 15
ev, a = = = ms–2
t 2 2
Avevi,
F = ma
15 –2
= 40  ms
2
= 300 kg ms–2
= 300 N (Ans.)
GLb 4 s ci e¯‘i †eM,
v = v0 + at
= 0 +  4 ms–1
15 2
 2 
= 30 ms–2
1
 MwZkw³, K = mv2
2
1
=  40  (30)2kg m2s–2
2
= 20  30  30 kg m2s–2
= 18000J
 K = 1.8  104J (Ans.)

cÖkœ-5| GKwU wbDUª‡bi fi 1.67  10–27kg Ges GwU

4  10 ms †e‡M MwZkxj| Gi MwZkw³ wbY©q Ki|
4 –1

mgvavb : †`Iqv Av‡Q,

fi, m = 1.67  10– 27kg
†eM, v = 4  104ms–1
†ei Ki‡Z n‡e, MwZkw³, K = ?
Avgiv Rvwb,
1
K= mv2
2
1
=  1.67  10–27  (4  104)2kg m2s–2
2
1
=  1.67  10–27  16  108kg m2s–2
2
= 13.36  10– 19kg m2s–2
 K = 13.36  10–19J. (Ans.)

cÖkœ-6| 250 kg f‡ii GKwU †evSv GKwU †µ‡bi mvnv‡h¨ 0.1 ms1 aª“e †e‡M DVv‡bv nj| †µ‡bi KZ ¶gZv e¨q nq ?
mgvavb : †`Iqv Av‡Q,
fi, m = 250 kg
aª“e †eM, u = 0.1 ms1
†ei K‡Z n‡e, e¨wqZ ¶gZv, P = ?
Avgiv Rvwb,
P = Fv
 = mgv [F = mg]
= 250 kg  9.8 ms2  0.1 ms1
= 245 W (Ans.)

cÖkœ-7| GKwU KYvi Dci F = 6 ˆi  3 ˆj  2 kˆ  N ej cÖ‡qv‡M KYvwUi r  2 ˆi  2 ˆj - kˆ m miY nq| ej KZ©„K

 

m¤•vw`Z Kv‡Ri cwigvY wbY©q Ki|

mgvavb : †`Iqv Av‡Q,

 
ej, F  6 î  3 ĵ  2 k̂ N

 
miY, r  2 î  2 ĵ  k̂ m
†ei Ki‡Z n‡e m¤•vw`Z KvR, W = ?
Avgiv Rvwb,
 
W = F. r
 
= 6 î  3 ĵ  2 k̂ . 2 î  2 ĵ  k̂ 
= 6  2 + (– 3) (2) + 2 (– 1)
= 12 – 6 – 2
 W = 4 J (Ans.)

cÖkœ-8| 30 m D”PZv †_‡K GKwU e¯y‡K webv evavq co‡Z w`‡j †Kv_vq Dnvi MwZ kw³ wefe kw³i wظY n‡e ?

mgvavb : g‡b Kwi e¯‘wUi fi, m

GLb awi, e¯‘wU x wgUvi AwZµg Kivi ci MwZkw³ wefe kw³i wظY nq|
 kZ©vbymv‡i,
1
mv2 = 2mg (30 – x)
2
ev, v2 = 4g (30 – x)
ev, 2gx = 4g (30 – x) [ v2 = 2gx]
ev, x = 2(30 – x)
ev, x = 60 – 2x
ev, 3x = 60
 x = 20 m
 f‚-c„ô †_‡K D”PZv, h = 30 – x
= (30 – 20)m
= 10 m (Ans.)

cÖkœ-9| 50 kg f‡ii GKwU †evgv f‚-c„ô †_‡K 1 km DuPz‡Z Aew¯’Z GKwU wegvb †_‡K †d‡j †`qv nj| f‚wg ¯•k©
Kivi ce© gyn‡Z© Gi MwZkw³ †ei Ki|
mgvavb : †`Iqv Av‡Q,
fi, m = 50 kg
D”PZv, h = 1 km = 1000 m
Avw` †eM, u = 0
†ei Ki‡Z n‡e, MwZkw³ = ?

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Avgiv Rvwb,
v2 = u2 + 2gh
= 0 + 2  9.8  1000
= 19600 m2s–2
1
Avevi, MwZkw³ = 2 mv2
1
=  50  19600
2
= 490000 J (Ans.)

cÖk-œ 10| GKRb evjK I GKRb †jvK GK‡Î †`Šov‡”Qb| evjKwUi fi †jv‡Ki f‡ii A‡a©K Ges †jvKwUi
MwZkw³ evjKwUi MwZkw³i A‡a©K| †jvKwU hw` Zvi †eM 1ms1 e„w× K‡ib Z‡e Zvi MwZkw³ evjKwUi MwZkw³i
mgvb nq| G‡`i Avw` †eM wbY©q Ki|
mgvavb : g‡b Kwi, evjKwUi †eM = v1
†jv‡Ki †eM = v2
†jv‡Ki fi = m
m
evj‡Ki fi =
2
1
cÖkœvbymv‡i, †jvKwUi MwZkw³ =  evjKwUi MwZkw³
2
1 1 1 m
ev, mv2 =    v12
2
2 2 2 2
2
v
ev, v22 = 1
4
v1
 v2 = ……….. (i)
2
Avevi cÖkœvbymv‡i,
 m  v 2  12 =   v1 2
1 1 m
2 2 2
2
v
ev, (v2 + 1)2 = 1
2
v1
ev, v2 + 1 =
2
v1 v
ev,  1  1 [(i) bs mgxKiY n‡Z gvb ewm‡q]
2 2
ev, v1 + 2 = 2 v1
ev, 2 v1  v1 = 2
2
ev, v1 =
2 1
 v1 = 4.83 ms1 (Ans.)
(i) bs mgxKi‡Y v1 Gi gvb ewm‡q cvB,
 v1
v2 =
2
4.83 ms 1
=
2
= 2.42 ms1 (Ans.)

cÖkœ-11| GKwU gUi wgwb‡U 5.5  105kg cvwb 100 m Dc‡i Zzj‡Z cv‡i| gUiwUi `¶Zv 70% n‡j Gi ¶gZv
wbY©q Ki|

mgvavb : †`Iqv Av‡Q,

cvwbi fi, m = 5.5  105 kg
D”PZv, h = 100 m
Rvbv Av‡Q, AwfKl©R Z¡iY, g = 9.8 ms–2
mgq, t = 1 min = 60 s
`¶Zv,  = 70% = 0.7
†ei Ki‡Z n‡e, ¶gZv, P = ?
Avgiv Rvwb,
W
P=
t
mgh
=
t
5.5105kg  9.8 ms–2  100 m
=
60 s
 P = 8.98  10 Watt
6

P
Avevi, P = 70%
P 8.98  106
ev, P = 0.7 = 0.7
 P = 1.28  107 Watt (Ans)

cÖkœ-12| 6 kg fi wewkó GKwU e¯‘ w¯’i Ae¯’vq wQj| 30 N ej cÖ‡qvM Kivi 10 s ci e¯‘wUi MwZkw³ KZ n‡e ?
mgvavb : †`Iqv Av‡Q,
e¯‘i fi, m = 6 kg
cÖ‡qvMK…Z ej, F = 30 N
mgq, t = 10 sec
Avw`‡eM, v0 = 0
†ei Ki‡Z n‡e, †kl †eM v = ? Ges MwZkw³ Ek = ?
Avgiv Rvwb, F = ma
F 30
a= = = 5 ms–2
m 6
Avevi,
v = v0 + at

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 = 0 + 5  10
= 50 ms–1
1
 Ek = mv2
2
1
=  6  (50)2
2
= 3  2500
= 7500 J (Ans.)

cÖkœ-13| GKwU e›`y‡Ki ¸wj GKwU †`Iqv‡ji g‡a¨ 3 cm †f` Kivi ci †eM A‡a©K nvivq| ¸wjwU †`Iqv‡ji g‡a¨
Avi KZ `i †f` Ki‡e ?
mgvavb : †`Iqv Av‡Q
¸wj KZ…©K †f`K…Z cyi“Z¡ = 3 cm = 0.03 m
awi, ¸wji Avw` †eM = v0
v
0.03 m cÖ‡e‡ki ci †eM = v = 20
g›`b = a ms–2
Avgiv Rvwb,
v2 = v02 – 2aS ................ (i)
(i) bsmgxKiY †_‡K
v0 = v02 – 2a  0.03
2

2
v02 3v02
2a  0.03 = v02 – =
4 4
a = 12.5v02 ms–2
v
awi, ¸wjwU †`Iqv‡ji g‡a¨ AviI s m Xz‡K †_‡g hv‡e| G‡¶‡Î Avw`‡eM 20 Ges †kl †eM k•b¨|
 v2 = v02 – 2as mÎ †_‡K

0 =   – 2  12.5 v02  s
v0 2
2
v02 1
s = 
4 2  12.5v02
= 0.01 m (Ans.)

Kzqvi e¨vm, d = 1.8m

mgq , t = 24 min
= (24  60)s = 1440s
GLv‡b, cvwbi AvqZb = Kzqvi AvqZb

= d2  
4

=  (1.8)2  12
4
 v = 30.52 m3
 cvwbi fi = v  p
= 30.52m3  1000 kgm3
= 30520 kg

Avevi, Kzqvi cvwbi Mo MfxiZv, h = 2
12
= m
2
=6m
Avgiv Rvwb, P  t = mgh
mgh
ev, P=
t
30520 kg  9.8 ms2  6m
=
1440 s
= 1246.23 W
= 1.67 H.P (Ans.)

cÖk-œ 14| †Kvb Kzqv †_‡K 20 m Dc‡i cvwb †Zvjvi Rb¨ 6 kW Gi GKwU cv¤• e¨envi n‡”Q| cv‡¤•i `¶Zv
88.2% n‡j cÖwZ wgwb‡U KZ wjUvi cvwb †Zvjv hv‡e ?[e. †ev: 06]
mgvavb : †`Iqv Av‡Q, K‚qvi MfxiZv, h = 20 m
¶gZv, P = 6 kW
mgq, t = 1 min = 60 s
`¶Zv,  = 88.2%
 Kvh©Kix ¶gZv, P = P  88.2%
= 6 kW  88.2%
= 5.292 kW
†ei Ki‡Z n‡e, cvwbi fi, m = ?
mgh
Avgiv Rvwb, P = t
P t
 m=
gh
5.292  103  60
=
9.8  20
= 1.62  103 wjUvi (Ans)

cÖkœ-22| h wgUvi DuPz ¯’vb n‡Z GKwU e¯‘ c‡o †Mj| †Kv_vq Zvi MwZkw³ w¯’wZkw³i A‡a©K n‡e?
mgvavb : g‡b Kwi, m f‡ii e¯‘wU h D”PZv †_‡K covi mgq x wgUvi AwZµg Kivi ci P
we›`y‡Z Gi MwZkw³ wefekw³i A‡a©K nq| m
kZ©vbymv‡i,
1 1 x
mv2 = mg ( h  x)
2 2
ev, v2 = g (h  x) h
P
2
ev, 2gx = g (hx) [v0 = 0 nIqvq v = 2gx]
ev, 2x = h  x O
ev, 3x = h

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 h
 x =
3
1 2
f‚wg †_‡K P we›`yi D”PZv , OP = h  h = h
3 3
DËi : f‚wg †_‡K Avw` D”PZvi `yB Z…Zxqvsk D”PZvq|

cÖkœ-23| GKwU e¯‘‡K wbw`©ó D”PZv †_‡K †d‡j †`qv n‡jv| fwg n‡Z 10 m D”PZvq MwZkw³ wefekw³i wظY
n‡j KZ D”PZv †_‡K e¯‘wU †djv n‡qwQj ?
mgvavb : g‡b Kwi, m f‡ii GKwU e¯‘‡K h D”PZv †_‡K †djv n‡qwQj GLb, fwg †_‡K 10 m D”PZvq e¯‘i
1
w¯’wZkw³ = mg  10 m Ges fwg †_‡K 10 m D”PZvq e¯‘i MwZkw³ = 2 mv2
1
= m 2g(h10)
2
= mg(h10)
h – 10

cÖkœg‡Z,
2  mg  10 = mg (h  10)
ev, 20 mg = mg (h10)
ev, 20 = h  10
 h = 20 + 10 = 30 m (Ans)
10

mgm¨vewji mgvavb

cÖkœ-1| Abyf‚wg‡Ki mv‡_ 60° †Kv‡Y 5 m j¤^v GKwU †njv‡bv Z‡ji cv`‡`k †_‡K kxl©‡`‡k 10
kg f‡ii GKwU e­ K Zzj‡Z n‡e| Zj‡K Nl©Ynxb a‡i e­ KwU‡K aª“e MwZ‡Z Zzj‡Z KZ
KvR Ki‡Z n‡e wbY©q Ki|
mgvavb : †`Iqv Av‡Q,
e­ ‡Ki fi, m = 10 kg
awi, D”PZv = h 5m h
†ei Ki‡Z n‡e, KvR W = ?
60°
h
GLv‡b, wPÎ †_‡K,  sin 60
5m
 h = 5m  sin 60°
= 4.330127 m
GLb, KvR W = ej  e‡ji w`‡K mi‡Yi Dcvsk
= mg  h
= 10 kg  9.8 ms2  4.330127 m
 W = 424.35 kg m2s2
= 424.35 J (Ans.)

cÖk-œ 2| GKwU cv¤• Øviv 600 wjUvi R¡vjvwb †Zj‡K 20 m Dc‡i Aew¯’Z GKwU U¨v‡¼ DVv‡Z AwfK‡l©i wei“‡× KZ
KvR Ki‡Z n‡e ? GK Nb †m.wg. R¡vjvwb †Z‡ji fi 0.82 g| (1 wjUvi = 1000 cm3)|
mgvavb : †`Iqv Av‡Q,
R¡vjvwbi fi, m = 600  1000  0.82 gm
= 492000 gm
= 492 kg
D”PZv, h = 20 m
†ei Ki‡Z n‡e, KvR, W = ?
Avgiv Rvwb, AwfKl© e‡ji wei“‡× KvR,
W = mgh
= 492 kg  9.8 ms2  20 m
= 96432 J
= 9.64  104J (Ans.)

cÖkœ-3| GKwU ev·‡K 50 N ej Øviv GKwU Amg„Y †g‡Si Dci w`‡q Uvbv n‡”Q| Abyf‚wg‡Ki mv‡_ ejwU 37° †KvY
K‡i wµqv K‡i| 10 N Gi GKwU Nl©Y ej MwZ‡K evav †`q| ev·wU Wvbw`‡K 3 m m‡i †Mj| (K) 50 N ej Øviv
K…Z KvR wnmve Ki (L) Nl©Y ej Øviv K…Z KvR wnmve Ki| (M) ev‡·i Dc‡i wµqvkxj mKj ej Øviv K…Z bxU
KvR wbY©q Ki|
mgvavb :
(K) GLv‡b, miY S =3m
mi‡Yi w`‡K 50 N e‡ji Dcvsk = 50 N  cos37°
= 39.931776 N
 KvR, W = miY  mi‡Yi w`‡K e‡ji Dcvsk
= 3 m  39.931776 N
= 119.8 J (Ans.)
(L) GLv‡b, miY S = 3 m
ej, F =  10 N (ej mi‡Yi wecixZgyLx)
 KvR, W = F  S
= 10 N  3 m
=  30 J (Ans.)
(M) GLv‡b, miY S = 3 m
mi‡Yi w`‡K bxU ej = Fcos  10 N
= 50 N  cos37° 10 N
= (39.93 10)N
= 29.93 N
 bxU KvR, W = 3 m  29.93 N
= 89.79 N-m
= 89.8 J (Ans.)

cÖkœ-4| 2 kg f‡ii †Kvb e¯‘ 36 km h1 †e‡M Pj‡Z _vK‡j Gi MwZkw³ KZ n‡e †ei Ki|

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mgvavb : GLv‡b, fi m = 2 kg
36  1000
†eM, v = 36 km h1 = ms 1
60  60
= 10 ms1
†ei Ki‡Z n‡e, MwZkw³, K = ?
1
Avgiv Rvwb, K = mv 2
2
1
=  2 kg  (10 ms1)2
2
= 100 kg m2s2
= 100 J (Ans.)

cÖkœ-5| w¯’ive¯’v †_‡K 50 kg fi wewkó †Kvb e¯‘ wbw`©ó e‡ji wµqvi d‡j 2 s ev‡` 12 ms1 †eM AR©b K‡i| Gi
Dci wK cwigvY ej KvR Ki‡Q Ges 5 s ev‡` Gi MwZkw³ KZ n‡e ?
mgvavb : †`Iqv Av‡Q, Avw`‡eM, v0 = 0
†kl‡eM, v = 12 ms1
fi, m = 50 kg
mgq, t = 2 s
†ei Ki‡Z n‡e, ej F = ?
Avgiv Rvwb, v = v0 + at
v  v0 12 ms 1  0
a = =
t 2s
= 6 ms2
Avevi, Avgiv Rvwb,
F = ma = 50 kg  6 ms2
= 300 N (Ans.)
5s ci e¯‘i †eM, v = v0 + at
= 0 + 6 ms2  5s
= 30 ms1
5 s ci e¯‘i MwZkw³,
1
K = mv2
2
1
=  50 kg  (30 ms1)2
2
= 2.25  104 J (Ans.)

cÖk-œ 6| 50 kg f‡ii GKwU †evgv f‚c„ô †_‡K 1 km DuPz‡Z Aew¯’Z GKwU wegvb †_‡K †d‡j †`Iqv nj| (i) 10 s
c‡i Ges (ii) f‚wg ¯•k© Kivi ce© gyû‡Z© Gi MwZkw³ KZ ?
mgvavb : †`Iqv Av‡Q, †evgvi fi, m = 50 kg
D”PZv, h = 1km = 1000 m
†ei Ki‡Z n‡e, (i) 10 s c‡i MwZkw³, K1 = ?
(ii) f‚wg ¯•k© Kivi ce©gyû‡Z© MwZkw³, K2 = ?
(i) Avgiv Rvwb,
†eM, v = v0 + gt
ev, v = 0 + 9.8 ms2  10 s = 98 ms1
1
 MwZkw³, K1 = mv2
2
1
=  50 kg  (98 ms1)2
2
 K1 = 2.4  105 J (Ans.)
(ii) Avevi, v2 = v02 + 2gh
= 0 + 2  9.8 ms2  1000 m
= 19600 m2s2
 v = 140 ms1
1
 MwZkw³, K2 = mv2
2
1
=  50 kg  (140 ms1)2
2
 K2 = 4.9  105J (Ans.)

cªkœ-7| 2  103 kg f‡ii GKwU wcK Avc UÖvK 90 km h1 ‡e‡M Pj‡Q| GKB MwZkw³ m¤•bœ n‡Z n‡j 103kg
f‡ii GKwU Mvwo‡K KZ †e‡M Pj‡Z n‡e ?
mgvavb : †`Iqv Av‡Q, Uªv‡Ki fi , m1 = 2  10 3 kg
Uªv‡Ki †eM, v1 = 90 km h1
Mvwoi fi , m2 = 103 kg
†ei Ki‡Z n‡e, Mvwoi †eM, v2 = ?
cÖkœvbymv‡i, Uªv‡Ki MwZkw³ = Mvwoi MwZkw³
1 1
ev,  m1 v1 2 =  m 2 v 2 2
2 2
ev, m1v12 = m2v22
ev, 2  103  (90)2 = 103  v22
ev, v22 = 16200
 v2 = 127.3 km h1 (Ans.)

cªkœ-8| mgZj iv¯vq Pjš 1600 kg f‡ii GKwU Mvwo‡K hLb †eªK K‡l _vwg‡q †`Iqv nq ZLb 500 kJ Zvc
Drcbœ nq| †eªK cÖ‡qv‡Mi ce© gyn‡Z© MvwowUi †eM KZ wQj ?
mgvavb : †`Iqv Av‡Q,
Mvwoi fi, m = 1600 kg
Zvckw³, E = 500 kJ
= 500  1000 J

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†ei Ki‡Z n‡e, MvwowUi †eM, v = ?
G‡¶‡Î, MvwowUi MwZkw³ = Drcbœ Zvckw³
1
ev, 2 mv2 = 500  1000
2  500  1000
ev, v2 = 1600
ev, v2 = 625
 v = 25 ms–1 (Ans)

cÖkœ-9| GKwU evjK wkï‡`i UªvB mvB‡K‡j emv Zvi †QvU fvB‡K 80 N mge‡j †Vj‡Q| †QvU fvB‡K 400 J
MwZkw³ cÖ`vb Ki‡Z n‡j Zv‡K KZ `iZ¡ †Vj‡Z n‡e ?
mgvavb : †QvU fvB‡K Ggb `i‡Z¡ †Vj‡Z n‡e hv‡Z Zvi Kv‡Ri cwigvY †QvU fvB‡qi MwZkw³i mgvb nq|
A_©vr, KvR = 400 J
ev, 80 N  `•iZ¡ = 400 J
400 J
ev, `•iZ¡ = = 5 JN1 = 5 m (Ans.)
80 N
cÖkœ-10| 40 kg fi m¤•bœ †Kvb evwjKv gvwU †_‡K 15 cm DPz †_‡K jvwd‡q 60 evi w¯‹wcs Kij| Zvi KZ kw³
e¨q nj|
mgvavb : †`Iqv Av‡Q, fi, m = 40 kg
AwfKl©R Z¡iY, g = 9.8 ms2
D”PZv, h = 0.15 m
GKevi w¯‹wcs-G e¨q nq = mgh
= 40 kg  9.8 ms2  0.15 m
= 58.8 J
60 evi w¯‹wcs G kw³ e¨q = 58.8 J  60
= 3528 J (Ans.)

cªkœ-11| 1000 kg f‡ii GKwU wjd&U m‡e©v”P 800 kg IRb enb Ki‡Z cv‡i| 4000 N gv‡bi GKwU aª“e Nl©Y ej
Gi DaŸ©gyLx MwZ e¨vnZ K‡i| wjd&wU‡K 3ms1 mg`ª“wZ‡Z Dc‡ii w`‡K DVv‡Z n‡j gU‡ii me©wbæ KZ ¶gZv
mieivn Ki‡Z n‡e ?
mgvavb : †`Iqv Av‡Q,
IRbmn wjd‡Ui †gvU fi, m = (1000 + 800) kg
= 1800 kg
Nl©Y ej = 4000 N
†eM, v = 3 ms1
†ei Ki‡Z n‡e, ¶gZv, P = ?
GLv‡b, wjd‡Ui IRb = mg
= 1800 kg  9.8 ms2
= 17640 N
IRbmn Nl©Y ej = 17640 N + 4000 N
= 21640 N
 me©wbæ 21640 N ej cÖ‡qvM Ki‡j wjd&U DV‡e
 v †e‡M wjd&U Zzj‡Z mieivnK…Z ¶gZv,
P = F  V = 21640 N  3ms1
= 64920 W
= 64.92 kW (Ans.)

cÖkœ-12| f‚wg †_‡K 20 m DuPz Qv‡` BU †Zvjvi Rb¨ 10 kW Gi GKwU BwÄb e¨envi Kiv nj| 1 NÈvq BwÄbwU wK
cwigvY BU Qv‡` Zzj‡Z cvi‡e ?
mgvavb : †`Iqv Av‡Q, Qv‡`i D”PZv, h = 20 m
¶gZv, P = 10 kW = 10000 W
mgq, t = 1hr = 3600 s
†ei Ki‡Z n‡e, fi, m = ?
Avgiv Rvwb,
W mgh
P = =
t t
m  9.8  20
ev, 10000 =
3600
10000  3600
 m= kg
9.8  20
= 183673.47 kg
= 1.84  105 kg (Ans.)

cÖkœ-13| GKwU cv¤• 4.9 wgwb‡U Kzqv †_‡K 10,000 wjUvi cvwb 6 m Mo D”PZvq Zzj‡Z cv‡i| cv‡¤•i ¶gZvi
80% Kvh©Ki n‡j Gi ¶gZv wbY©q Ki|
mgvavb : †`Iqv Av‡Q,
cvwbi cwigvY = 10000 wjUvi = 10000 kg
cvwbi fi, m = 10000 kg,
Mo D”PZv, h = 6 m
mgq, t = 49 wgwbU = 49  60 s
`¶Zv,  = 80%
†ei Ki‡Z n‡e, cv‡¤•i cÖK…Z ¶gZv, P = ?
Avgiv Rvwb,
mgh 10000  9  8  6
P= W = = = 2000 W.
t t 4  9  60
P
wKš‘,  = = 80%
P
ev, P = 08P´
P
ev, P = = 2000 = 2500 W = 25 KW (Ans.)
08 08

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cªkœ-14| GKwU weÁvc‡b `vex Kiv nj †h GKwU 1200 kg f‡ii Mvwo w¯’i Ae¯’v †_‡K 8 s-G 25 ms-1 †eM AR©b
Ki‡Z cv‡i| GB Z¡iY cÖ`v‡bi Rb¨ MvwowUi BwÄb‡K M‡o KZ ¶gZv cÖ‡qvM Ki‡Z n‡e ? Nl©YRwbZ ¶q D‡c¶v
Ki|
mgvavb : †`Iqv Av‡Q,
Mvwoi fi, m = 1200 kg
Avw`‡eM, v0 = 0
mgq, t = 8 s
†kl †eM, v = 25 ms–1
†ei Ki‡Z n‡e, Mo ¶gZv, P = ?
Avgiv Rvwb,
v – v0 25 – 0
Z¡iY, a = t
=
8
25 –2
a= ms
8
1 1 25
Avevi, S = v0t + 2 at2 = 0 + 2  8  82
 S = 100 m
Avevi,
W
Mo ¶gZv, P = 0 + 8
2
FS
=
4
maS
=
4
1200  25  100
=
84
 P = 93750 Watt (Ans)

cÖkœ-15| 1.6 kg f‡ii GKwU e­ K‡K 103 Nm1 ej aª“e‡Ki GKwU w¯•ªs-Gi mv‡_ AvUKv‡bv nj| w¯•ªswU‡K 2.0
cm msKzwPZ Kiv nj Ges e­ KwU‡K w¯’i Ae¯’vb †_‡K †Q‡o †`Iqv nj|
(K) ZjwU hw` Nl©Y wenxb nq, Zvn‡j mvg¨ve¯’vb x = 0 AwZµg Kivi mgq e­ KwUi †eM wn‡me Ki|
(L) hw` 4.0N gv‡bi GKwU aª“e Nl©Y ej MwZ‡K evav`vb K‡i Zvn‡j e­ KwU hLb mvg¨ve¯’vb AwZµg K‡i
ZLbKvi †eM †ei Ki|
mgvavb : †`Iqv Av‡Q,
ej aª“eK, k = 103 Nm1
Avw` Ae¯’vb, xi = 2.0 cm = 0.02 m
†kl Ae¯’vb, xf = 0
fi, m = 1.6 kg
†ei Ki‡Z n‡e, †eM, v = ?
(K) Avgiv Rvwb,
 1 1
KvR, W = kxi2  kxf2
2 2
1
= 103 Nm1  (0.02m)2  0
2
= 0.2 N-m
= 0.2 J
GLv‡b, KvR = w¯•ªs Gi MwZkw³i cwieZ©b
1 1
= mv 2  mv 0
2
2 2
1
= mv 2 ( v0 = 0)
2
1
 mv 2 = 0.2
2
0.2  2 0.2  2
ev, v2 = =
m 1.6
ev, v2 = 0.25
 v = 0.50 ms1 (Ans.)
(L) Nl©Ynxb Z‡j Avgiv ¯•ªxs Øviv KvR †c‡qwQ W = 0.2 J
4.0N Nl©Y ej Øviv K…Z KvR = 4.0 N  (0.02m)
=  0.08 J
[e‡ji wecix‡Z miY]
 bxU KvR, W = 0.2 J + (0.08 J) = 0.12 J
1
Gevi, mv2 = 0.12
2
2  0.12 2  0.12
ev, v2 = =
m 1.6
ev, v2 = 0.15
 v = 0.39 ms1 (Ans.)

cÖkœ-16| GKwU Nl©Ynxb Xvjy mgZ‡ji 1.34 m DuPz‡Z Aew¯’Z m‡e©v”P we›`y †_‡K 4.26 kg f‡ii GKwU e¯‘ 2.50
ms1 Avw` `ª“wZ wb‡q Mwo‡q co‡Q| (K) mgZ‡ji (i) m‡e©v”P (ii) me©wbæ we›`y‡Z e¯‘wUi wefekw³, MwZkw³
Ges †gvU kw³ wbY©q Ki| (L) mgZ‡ji me©wbæ we›`y‡Z e¯‘wUi `ªª~wZ wbY©q Ki|
mgvavb : †`Iqv Av‡Q,
D”PZv, h = 1.34 m
fi, m = 4.26 kg
†eM, v = 2.50 ms–1
(K) (i) wefe kw³, U = mgh
= 4.26 kg  9.8 ms2  1.34 m
= 55.94 J (Ans.)
1
MwZkw³, K = mv2
2

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 1
=  4.26 kg  (2.50 ms1)2
2
= 13.3 J
†gvUkw³, E =U+K
= 55.94 J + 13.3 J
= 69.2 J (Ans.)
(ii) wefekw³, U = mgh
= 0 [  me©wbæ we›`y‡Z h = 0]
GLb, v2 = v02 + 2 gh
= (2.50 ms1)2 + 2  9.8 ms2  1.34 m
= 32.514 m2s2
 v = 5.7 ms1
1
MwZkw³, K = mv2
2
1
=  4.26 kg  (5.7 ms1)2
2
= 69.2 J (Ans.)
†gvU kw³, E = U + K = 69.2 J
(L) v2 = v02 + 2gh
= (2.50 ms1)2 + 2  9.8 ms2  1.34 m
= 32.514 m2s2
v = 5.7 ms1 (Ans.)

cÖkœ-17| 5 kg f‡ii GKwU e¯‘ 5 m DuPz †_‡K GKwU †c‡i‡Ki Dci co‡j †c‡iKwU gvwUi wfZi 10 cm Xz‡K †Mj|
gvwUi Mo cÖwZ‡iva ej wbY©q Ki|
mgvavb: GLv‡b, cZbkxj e¯‘i w¯’wZ kw³ = cÖwZ‡iva e‡ji wei“‡× KvR|
†`Iqv Av‡Q, e¯‘i fi, m = 5 kg
D”PZv, h = 5 m
†c‡iKwU gvwUi wfZi cÖ‡ek K‡i, x = 10 cm
= 01m.
†ei Ki‡Z n‡e, gvwUi Mo cÖwZ‡iva ej, F = ?
†c‡iKwU gvwUi g‡a¨ 01m cÖ‡ek Ki‡j e¯‘i †gvU cZb, h1 = h + x
= 5 + 01
= 51m.
Avgiv Rvwb,
cZbkxj e¯‘wUi w¯’wZkw³ = mgh1
= 5  98  51
= 2499 N
awi, cÖwZ‡ivaKvix e‡ji gvb = F
cÖkœg‡Z, F  01 = 2499
ev, F = 249  9
0 1
= 2499 N (Ans.)
cÖkœ-19| †Kvb Mv‡Qi Wv‡j GKUv Avg SzjwQj| GKRb †jvK AvgwUi w`‡K Lvov Dc‡ii w`‡K GKwU cv_i
Qyuo‡jb| AvgwU‡K AvNvZ Kivi mgq cv_iwUi †eM 9.8 ms–1| hw` H †jvK Av‡Mi Zzjbvq A‡a©K kw³ e¨q K‡ib
Z‡e cv_iwU †Kej AvgwUi D”PZvq †cuŠQ‡Z cv‡i| AvgwUi D”PZv KZ?
mgvavb : g‡b Kwi,
f‚wg n‡Z AvgwUi D”PZv = hm
AvgwUi fi =m
cv_iwUi †eM, v = 9.8 ms–1
1g †¶‡Î K…Z KvR ev kw³, E1 = E (awi)
E
 2q †¶‡Î K…Z KvR ev kw³, E2 = 2
Avgiv Rvwb, †gvU K…Z KvR = MwZkw³ + w¯’wZkw³
1
1g †¶‡Î, E1 = 2 mv2 + mgh
1
ev, E = 2 m (9.8)2 + mgh ......(i) [ E1 = E]
2q †¶‡Î, E2 = 0 + mgh
E
ev, 2 = mgh  E2 = E
 2
ev, E = 2 mgh...........(ii)
(i) I (ii) bs mgxKiY n‡Z cvB,
1
2 mgh = m (9.8)2 + mgh
2
1
ev, mgh = 2 m (9.8)2
1
ev, gh = 2 (9.8)2
(9.8)2
ev, h = 2(9.8)
 h = 4.9 m (Ans.)
cÖkœ-20| 55 kg f‡ii GK e¨w³ 3 †m‡K‡Û 3 metre DuPz GKwU wmuwo †e‡q Dc‡i D‡V| e¨w³i ¶gZv KZ ?
mgvavb : †`Iqv Av‡Q,
fi, m = 55 kg
mgq, t = 3 s
D”PZv, h = 3 m
†ei Ki‡Z n‡e, ¶gZv, P = ?
Avgiv Rvwb,
W
P=
t
mgh
=
t

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 55 kg  9.8 ms–2  3 m
=
3s
 P = 539 Watt (Ans)

cÖkœ-21| `vjv‡bi Qv‡`i mv‡_ jvMv‡bv 10 m `xN© GKwU gB Abyf‚wg‡Ki mv‡_ 30° †Kv‡Y Av‡Q| 80 kg f‡ii GK
e¨w³ GKwU 10 kg f‡ii †evSvmn gB †e‡q 10 sec mg‡q Qv‡` D‡V| †jvKwUi KvR I ¶gZv wbY©q Ki|
mgvavb : †`Iqv Av‡Q,
†evSvmn e¨w³i fi, m = (80 + 10) kg
= 90 kg
D”PZv, h= 10 m  sin 30
10 m h
=5m
mgq, t = 10 s
†ei Ki‡Z n‡e, KvR, W = ?
30
Ges ¶gZv, P = ?
Avgiv Rvwb,
W = mgh
= 90 kg  9.8 ms–2  5 m
W = 4410 J (Ans)
W 4410 J
Avevi, P = t = 10 s
P = 441 Watt (Ans)

cªkœ-22| GKwU ivB‡d‡ji ¸wj GKwU Z³v‡K wVK †f` Ki‡Z cv‡i| hw` ¸wji †eM wZb¸Y Kiv nq, Zvn‡j
Abyiƒc KqUv Z³v †f` Ki‡Z cv‡i ?
mgvavb : g‡b Kwi, ¸wji fi = m
Ges ¸wji †eM = v
 GKwU Z³v †f` Ki‡Z cÖ‡qvRbxq MwZkw³, K1 = 1 mv2
2
1 2
†eM wZb¸Y Ki‡j MwZkw³ = m (3v)
2
1
= m  9v2
2
1
= 9  mv2
2
= 9K1
A_©vr, †eM wZb¸Y Ki‡j Abyiƒc 9wU Z³v †f` Ki‡Z cv‡i| (Ans.)

cÖkœ-23| 1.5 kg f‡ii GKwU e¯‘‡K 30 ms1 †e‡M Dc‡ii w`‡K wb‡¶c Kiv nj| 2 s ci MwZkw³ KZ n‡e ?
mgvavb : †`Iqv Av‡Q, e¯‘i fi, m = 1.5 kg
Avw` †eM, v0 = 30 ms1
mgq, t = 2 sec
†ei Ki‡Z n‡e, MwZkw³, K = ?
Avgiv Rvwb, v = v0  gt
= 30 ms1  9.8 ms2  2 s
= 10.4 ms1
1
 MwZkw³ K = mv2
2
1
=  1.5 kg  10.4 ms 1
2

2

= 81.12 J (Ans.)

cªkœ-24| 3 kg f‡ii GKwU e¯‘ 30 ms1 †e‡M MwZkxj Av‡Q| †_‡g hvevi ce© gynZ© ch©š Nl©Y e‡ji
wei“‡× e¯‘wU‡K wK cwigvY KvR Ki‡Z n‡e ?
mgvavb : GLv‡b, †_‡g †M‡j †kl †eM, v = 0
Avw` †eM, v0 = 30 ms1
fi, m = 3 kg
Avgiv Rvwb, KvR, W = FS = maS ………….. (i)
Avevi, v2 = v02  2 aS
v02
ev, aS = [ v = 0]
2

=
30 ms  1 2
= 450 m2s2
2
 (i) bs mgxKiY nB‡Z cvB,
W = 3kg  450 m2s2 = 1350 J (Ans.)

cÖkœ-25| GKwU †gvUi Øviv 100 m Mfxi GKwU Kzqv †_‡K cÖwZ wgwb‡U 1200 kg cvwb DVv‡bv nq| †gvU‡ii ¶gZv
IqvU, wK‡jvIqvU I Ak¦¶gZvq wbY©q Ki|
mgvavb : †`Iqv Av‡Q,
MfxiZv, h = 100 m
mgq, t = 1 min
= 60 s
cvwbi fi, m = 1200 kg
†ei Ki‡Z n‡e, ¶gZv, P = ?
W
Avgiv Rvwb, P =
t
mgh
=
t
1200 kg  9.8 ms–2  100 m
=
60 s
= 19600 Watt (Ans)
19600
= kW
103
= 19.6 kW (Ans)
19600
= HP
746
= 26.27 HP (Ans)

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cÖkœ-26| GKwU mij †`vj‡Ki e‡ei fi 100 gm I Kvh©Ki ˆ`N¨© 1m| eewU‡K Ggbfv‡e aiv n‡jv hv‡Z †`vj‡Ki
myZv Abyf‚wgK _v‡K| G Ae¯’v †_‡K eewU‡K †Q‡o †`qv nj| †`vj‡Ki myZv hLb Dj­ ¤^ †iLvi mv‡_ 60° †KvY
ˆZwi K‡i ZLb Gi MwZkw³i gvb KZ ?
mgvavb : GLv‡b, eewUi Abyf‚wgK Ae¯’vb n‡Z (90° 60°) = 30° †KŠwYK `iZ¡ AwZµg K‡i|
G‡Z Zvi ˆiwLK `•iZ¡,
1
x = 1m  sin 30° = m
2
e‡ei †kl †eM v n‡j,
1
v2 = 0 + 2gx = 2  9.8 ms2  m
2
= 9.8 m2s2
†`Iqv Av‡Q, fi, m = 100 gm = 0.1 kg
1
MwZkw³, K = mv2
2
1
=  0.1 kg  9.8 m2s2
2
= 0.49 J (Ans.)

cªk-œ 27| 2  103 kg fi wewkó GKwU †Uªb NÈvq 60 km †e‡M Pj‡Q| (K) †eªK K‡l †UªbwU‡K w¯’i Ae¯’vq Avb‡Z wK
cwigvY KvR Ki‡Z n‡e ? (L) †eªK KZ…©K cÖhy³ ej 500 N n‡j †UªbwU KZ `iZ¡ AwZµg K‡i _vg‡e ?
mgvavb : †`Iqv Av‡Q,
†Uª‡bi fi, m = 2  103 kg
Avw`‡eM, v0 = 60 km h–1
60  1000 –1
= ms
3600
= 16.66 ms–1
†kl †eM, v = 0
†ei Ki‡Z n‡e, (K) K…Z KvR, W = ?
(L) AwZµvš• `•iZ¡, S = ?
(K) Avgiv Rvwb,
v2 = v02 – 2aS
ev, 0 = v02 – 2aS
v2
ev, aS = 20
(16.66)2
 aS =
2
= 138.88 m2s–2 ................... (1)
Avevi, W = FS
= maS
= 2  103  138.88 J
= 2.7  105 J (Ans)
(L) Avevi, F = ma
500 N
ev, a = 2  103kg
 a = 0.25 ms–2
 (1) bs n‡Z cvB,
138.88
S=
0.25
 S = 555.52 m (Ans)
cªkœ-28| 20 kg fi wewkó GKwU e›`yK Quyo‡j ¸wj 10 ms1 †e‡M wbM©Z nq| ¸wj fi 100 gm Ges ¸wjwU GKwU
Kv‡Vi Z³vq 20 cm `iZ¡ cÖ‡ek K‡i †_‡g †Mj| Gi Dci cÖhy³ evavRwbZ ej wbY©q Ki|
mgvavb : †`Iqv Av‡Q, ¸wji Avw`‡eM, v0 = 10 ms1
†kl †eM, v = 0
`•iZ¡, x = 20 cm = 0.2 m
¸wji fi, m = 100 gm = 0.1 kg
†ei Ki‡Z n‡e, evavRwbZ ej, F = ?
Avgiv Rvwb, v2 = v02  2ax
ev, 0 = v02  2ax

a =
v02
=

10 ms 1 2
= 250 ms2
2x 2  0.2 m
evavRwbZ ej, F = ma
= 0.1kg  250 ms-2
= 25 N (Ans.)

cÖkœ-29| GKwU nvév e¯‘ I GKwU fvix e¯‘i fi‡eM mgvb| G‡`i g‡a¨ †KvbwUi MwZkw³ †ewk n‡e ?
mgvavb : nvév (m1) I fvix (m2) e¯‘i fi‡eM mgvb n‡j (m1v1 = m2v2) nvév e¯‘i †eM (v1) fvix e¯‘i †e‡Mi (v2)
PvB‡Z †ewk n‡e|
1
GLb nvjKv e¯‘i MwZkw³, E k 1 = m1v12
2
=  m1v1  v1
1
2 
1
Ges fvix e¯‘i MwZkw³, E k 2 = m2v22
2
=  m 2 v 2  v2
1
2 
wKš‘, m1v1 = m2v2
1 1
ev, m1v1 = m2v2
2 2
Zvn‡j,  1 m1v1  v1 >  1 m1v2  v2 [ v1> v2]
2  2 
A_©vr E k > E k 2
1

myZivs, nvév e¯‘i MwZkw³ †ewk n‡e|

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cÖkœ-30| 200 N Gi ej cÖ‡qvM K‡i †Kvb e¯‘‡K e‡ji Awfgy‡L 300 m miv‡bv n‡j KZ KvR m¤•bœ n‡e †ei Ki|
mgvavb : †`Iqv Av‡Q,
ej, F = 200 N
miY, S = 300 m
†ei Ki‡Z n‡e, K…Z KvR, W = ?
Avgiv Rvwb,
W = FS
= 200N  300 m
 W = 6  104 J (Ans)

cªkœ-31| 250 N IR‡bi GKRb evjK Lvov gB †e‡q kx‡l© DV‡Z 2000 J KvR m¤•bœ K‡i| gBwUi ˆ`N¨© wbY©q Ki|
mgvavb : †`Iqv Av‡Q, m¤•bœ KvR, W = 2000 J
IRb, mg = 250 N
†ei Ki‡Z n‡e, gBwUi ˆ`N¨©, h = ?
Avgiv Rvwb, W = mgh
W 2000 J
ev, h = = = 8 m (Ans.)
mg 250 N

cÖkœ-32| 746 W ¶gZvi GKwU cv¤• cÖwZ wgwb‡U wK cwigvY cvwb 10 m D”PZvq Dc‡i DVv‡Z cvi‡e ?
mgvavb : †`Iqv Av‡Q, ¶gZv, P = 746 Watt
mgq, t = 1 min = 60 sec
D”PZv, h = 10 m
Rvbv Av‡Q, AwfKl©R Z¡iY, g = 9.8 ms2
†ei Ki‡Z n‡e , cvwbi cwigvY, m = ?
W
Avgiv Rvwb, P =
t
mgh
ev, P =
t
P t 746 W  60 s
ev, m = =
gh 9.8 ms  2  10 m
= 456.7 Wm2s1
= 456.7 kg (Ans.)

cÖkœ-33| 5W-G 2 NÈvq wK cwigvY kw³ e¨q n‡e ?

mgvavb : †`Iqv Av‡Q, ¶gZv, P = 5W
mgq, t = 2 hr = (2  60  60) sec
= 7200 sec
†ei Ki‡Z n‡e, e¨wqZ kw³, W = ?
W
Avgiv Rvwb, P =
t
ev, W = P  t = 5 W  7200 s
= 36000 W-s = 36000 J (Ans.)
cÖkœ-34| GKwU †µb 3.73 kW ¶gZv cÖ‡qv‡M 746 N IR‡bi GKwU †jŠn LʇK KZ Mo †e‡M Lvov Dc‡i Zzj‡Z
cvi‡e ?
mgvavb : †`Iqv Av‡Q, ¶gZv, P = 3.73 kW = 3730W
IRb, F = 746 N
†ei Ki‡Z n‡e, Mo‡eM, v = ?
Avgiv Rvwb, P = Fv
P
ev, v =
F
3730 W
= = 5 WN1
746 N
= 5 ms1 (Ans.)

cÖkœ-35| 3.6 kg f‡ii GKwU e›`yK n‡Z 365 J MwZkw³ Drcbœ K‡i 0.05 kg f‡ii GKwU ey‡jU KZ †e‡M wbw¶ß
n‡e ?
mgvavb : †`Iqv Av‡Q, ey‡j‡Ui fi, m = 0.05 kg
MwZkw³, Ek= 365 J
†ei Ki‡Z n‡e, ey‡j‡Ui †eM, v = ?
1
Avgiv Rvwb, Ek = mv2
2
1
 mv2 = 365
2
2  365 730
ev, v2 = =
m 0.05
v = 14600 ms1 =120 ms1 (Ans.)

cÖkœ-36| 5 kg f‡ii GKwU e¯‘‡K 9.8 ms1 †e‡M Lvov Dc‡ii w`‡K wbw¶ß nj| Aa© †m‡KÛ I GK †m‡KÛ c‡i
MwZkw³ KZ n‡e ?
mgvavb : †`Iqv Av‡Q, Avw`‡eM, v0 = 9.8 ms1
fi, m = 5 kg
AwfKl© Z¡iY, g = 9.8 ms2
1g †¶‡Î mgq, t1 = 0.5 s
2q †¶‡Î mgq, t2 = 1 s
†ei Ki‡Z n‡e, 1g †¶‡Î MwZkw³, K1 = ?
2q †¶‡Î MwZkw³, K2 = ?
Lvov Dc‡ii w`‡K wbw¶ß e¯‘i †¶‡Î-
Avgiv Rvwb, v = v0  gt
 1g †¶‡Î, Avgiv cvB, v1 = v0 gt1
= 9.8 ms1  9.8 ms2  0.5 s
= 4.9 ms1

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 1
MwZkw³, K1 = mv12
2
1
=  5 kg  (4.9 ms1)2
2
= 60 kgm2s2
= 60 J (Ans.)
Avevi wØZxq †¶‡Î Avgiv cvB, v2 = v0  gt2
 v2 = 9.8 ms1  9.8 ms2  1s
=0
1
 MwZkw³, K2 = mv 2
2
1
=  5kg  0
2
= 0 (Ans.)
cÖkœ-37| 900 kg f‡ii GKwU wjd&U 350 kg f‡ii †evSvmn 100s-G wbPZjv n‡Z 18 Zjvq 75 m Dc‡i D‡V|
K…ZKvR I cÖhy³ ¶gZv wbY©q Ki|
mgvavb : †`Iqv Av‡Q, †evSvmn †gvU fi, m = (900 + 350) kg
= 1250 kg
D”PZv, h = 75 m
mgq, t = 100 s
†ei Ki‡Z n‡e, K…ZKvR, W = ?
cÖhy³ ¶gZv, P = ?
Avgiv Rvwb, KvR = IRb  Dj­ ¤^ miY
ev, W = mg  h
= 1250 kg  9.8 ms2  75 m
= 9.18  10 5 J (Ans.)
Avevi, Avgiv Rvwb,
¶gZv, P = W
t
9.18  105J
=
100 s
= 9.18  103 Js1
= 9.18  103 W
= 9.18 kW (Ans.)

cªkœ-38| 80% `¶Zv m¤•bœ GKwU †gvUi GKwU †µb wbqšY K‡i hvi `¶Zv 50%| gUiwU 3.73 kW ¶gZv
cÖ‡qvM Ki‡j †µ‡b 746 N IR‡bi GKwU e¯‘i EaŸ©gyLx Mo‡eM KZ n‡e ?
mgvavb : †`Iqv Av‡Q,
gUiwUi ¶gZv = 3.73 kW
= 3730 W
gUi KZ…©K †µ‡bi Dci cÖhy³ ¶gZv = 3730 W  80%
80
= 3730 W 
100
= 2984 W
Avevi, †µ‡bi Kvh©Ki kw³ = 2984 W  50%
 50
 P = 2984 W  = 1492 W
100
†`Iqv Av‡Q, IRb, F = 746 N
†ei Ki‡Z n‡e, DaŸ©gyLx Mo †eM, v = ?
Avgiv Rvwb,
P = Fv
P
ev, v =
F
1492 W
=
746 N
= 2 W/N
= 2 ms1 (Ans.)
cªkœ-39| 10 kg f‡ii GKwU e¯‘i MwZkw³ 80 J n‡j fi‡eM wbY©q Ki|
mgvavb : †`Iqv Av‡Q, fi m = 10 kg
MwZkw³, Ek = 80 J
†ei Ki‡Z n‡e, fi‡eM, P = ?
P2
Avgiv Rvwb, Ek = 2m
P2
ev, 2m = 80
ev, P2 = 160 m
= 160  10
= 1600
 P = 40 kg ms–1 (Ans.)

cÖkœ-40| GKwU Mvwo KZ D”PZv n‡Z AwfK‡l©i Uv‡b Zvi AwR©Z MwZkw³ cÖwZ NÈvq 176.4 km †e‡M PjvKvjxb
MwZkw³i mgvb n‡e ? †`LvI †h, AwfK‡l©i Uv‡b gy³fv‡e coš f‡ii GKwU e¯‘i t-Zg †m‡K‡Û nviv‡bv
1
w¯’wZkw³ ev AwR©Z MwZkw³ mg 2 (2t1) Gi mgvb|
2
mgvavb : †`Iqv Av‡Q, †eM, v = 176.4 km h1
176.4 1000 1
= ms
60  60
1
= 49 ms
AwfKl©R Z¡iY, g = 9.8 ms2
†ei Ki‡Z n‡e, Mvwoi D”P Ae¯’vb, h = ?
GLv‡b, D”P Ae¯’v‡b e¯‘i w¯’wZ kw³B Mvwo‡Z MwZkw³‡Z iƒcvšwiZ n‡e|
A_©vr, w¯’wZkw³ = MwZkw³
ev, mgh = 1 mv2
2
2
ev, h = v =
49 ms 1  2

2g 2  9.8 ms2

= 122.5 m (Ans.)

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Avgiv Rvwb, gy³fv‡e coš f‡ii GKwU e¯‘i t-Zg †m‡K‡Û AwZµvš• `•iZ¡ h n‡j,
1
h = v0 + g (2t  1)
2
1
= 0 + g (2t  1) [Avw`‡eM, v0 = 0 ]
2
1
 h = g (2t1)
2
e¯‘ KZ…©K h D”PZvq bvg‡Z nviv‡bv w¯’wZkw³ ev AwR©Z MwZkw³
E = mgh
1
= mg  g (2t1)
2
1
= mg2 (2t1) [Showed]
2

cÖkœ-41| 10 kg f‡ii GKwU KYvi †eM ms1 G (7 î  6 ĵ + 5 k̂ ) n‡j Gi MwZkw³ KZ n‡e ?

mgvavb : †`Iqv Av‡Q,
X-A¶ eivei †e‡Mi Dcvsk, x = 7 ms1
Y-A¶ eivei †e‡Mi Dcvsk, y =  6 ms1
Z- A¶ eivei †e‡Mi Dcvsk, z = 5 ms1
fi, m = 10 kg
†ei Ki‡Z n‡e, MwZkw³, Ek = ?
g‡b Kwi, KYvi †eM = v
Avgiv Rvwb, v = x2  y2  z2
ev, v2 = x2 + y2 + z2
= (7 ms1)2 + (6 ms1)2 + (5 ms1)2
= 110 m2s2
1 1
GLb, Avgiv Rvwb, Ek = mv 2 =  10 kg  110 m2s2
2 2
= 550 kg m2s2
= 550 J (Ans.)
cÖkœ-42| 2 kg f‡ii GKwU e¯‘ 5 m DuPz n‡Z gvwU‡Z c‡o| G‡Z AwfKl© ej e¯‘i Dci KZ KvR K‡i I e¯‘wU KZ
w¯’wZkw³ nvivq ?
mgvavb : †`Iqv Av‡Q, fi, m = 2kg
AwfKl©R Z¡iY, g = 9.8 ms1
D”PZv, h = 5 m
†ei Ki‡Z n‡e , AwfKl© ej KZ…©K K…ZKvR = ?
Ges nviv‡bv w¯’wZkw³ = ?
g‡b Kwi, 5 m D”PZvq e¯‘wUi w¯’wZkw³ = E
Avgiv Rvwb, E = mgh
= 2 kg  9.8 ms1  5 m
= 98 kg m2s1 = 98 J
AwfKl© ej KZ…©K e¯‘i Dci K…Z KvR Dnvi w¯’wZkw³i mgvb| myZivs AwfKl© ej e¯‘i Dci 98 J KvR K‡i|
(Ans.)
Avevi, e¯‘wU hLb gvwU‡Z c‡o ZLb Gi D”PZv (h) kb¨| A_©vr GB Ae¯’vq e¯‘i w¯’wZkw³ n‡e,
E1 = mgh
= 2 kg  9.8 ms2  0 =0
e¯‘wU KZ…©K nviv‡bv w¯’wZkw³ =E  E1
= 98 J  0 = 98 J (Ans.)
cªkœ-43| 2 kg f‡ii GKwU e¯‘ KZ D”PZv n‡Z AwfK‡l©i Uv‡b c‡o gvwU‡Z AvNvZ Kivi ce© gyû‡Z© 2401 J
MwZkw³ jvf K‡i ?
mgvavb : GLv‡b, D”P Ae¯’v‡b e¯‘‡Z mwÂZ w¯’wZkw³ gvwU‡Z AvNvZ Kivi ce© gyn‡Z© m¤•Y©iƒ‡c
MwZkw³‡Z iƒcvšwiZ nq| A_©vr, e¯‘wUi D”P Ae¯’v‡b w¯’wZkw³ 2401 J n‡e|
†`Iqv Av‡Q, e¯‘i fi, m = 2 kg
AwfKl©R Z¡iY, g = 9.8 ms2
†ei Ki‡Z n‡e, D”PZv, h = ?
Avgiv cvB, mgh = 2401 J
2401 J 2401 J
ev, h = =
mg 2 kg  9.8 ms 2
= 122.5 Jkg1m1s2 = 122.5 m (Ans.)
cÖk-œ 44| 2 kg f‡ii GKwU nvZzwo †`qv‡ji mv‡_ Awfj¤^fv‡e iw¶Z GKwU †c‡iK‡K KZ †e‡M Abyf‚wgKfv‡e AvNvZ
Ki‡j †c‡iKwU 640 N ej cÖwZ‡iva K‡i †`qv‡ji wfZi 0.025 m Xz‡K hv‡e ?
mgvavb : †`Iqv Av‡Q, nvZzwoi fi, m = 2 kg
ej, F = 640 N
†`qv‡ji wfZi AwZµvš• `•iZ¡, S = 0.025 m
†`qv‡ji Awfj¤^ eivei †c‡i‡Ki †¶‡Î,  = 0°
†ei Ki‡Z n‡e, nvZzwoi †eM, v = ?
GLv‡b, nvZzwoi MwZkw³ = †c‡iK XzK‡Z K…Z KvR
1 
ev, mv2 = F . S = FS cos
2
2FS cos 
ev, v2 =
m
2  640 N  0.025 m  cos 0
=
2 kg
= 16 N-m kg1
 v = 16 Nm kg 1 = 4 ms1 (Ans.)

cªkœ-45| 40 kg f‡ii GKwU Uªwj 180 J MwZkw³mn GKwU gm„Y Abyf‚wgK iv¯•vq PjvKv‡j Gi g‡a¨ 20 kg f‡ii
GKwU e¯‘ Lvovfv‡e bvwg‡q w`‡j †gvU MwZkw³ KZ n‡e ?
mgvavb : †`Iqv Av‡Q, 1g †¶‡Î e¯‘i fi, m1 = 40 kg
1g †¶‡Î MwZkw³, E k1 = 180 J
2q †¶‡Î e¯‘i fi, m2 = (40 + 20) kg
= 60 kg
†ei Ki‡Z n‡e, 2q †¶‡Î MwZkw³, E k 2 = ?
g‡b Kwi, cÖ_g †¶‡Î †eM = v1

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 1
 Avgiv cvB, m1v12 = 180
2
1
ev,  40 v12 = 180
2
2  180 J
ev, v12 = =9
40 kg 1
 v1 = 3 ms1
Avgiv Rvwb, MwZkxj e¯‘i f‡ii cwieZ©b Kiv n‡j Gi fi‡e‡Mi †Kvb cwieZ©b nq bv|
 m1v1 = m2v2
m v 40 kg  3 ms 1
ev, v2 = 1 1 = = 2 ms1
m2 60 kg
GLb, wØZxq †¶‡Î MwZkw³,
1
E k2 = m2v22
2
1
=  60 kg  (2 ms1)2
2
= 120 kg m2s2
=120 J (Ans.)
cÖkœ-46| 150 kg f‡ii GK e¨w³ 50 kg f‡ii GKwU †evSv wb‡q 4 m `xN© GKwU wmuwo †e‡q 20 s wb‡P bvgj| hw`
wmuwowU †`Iqv‡ji mv‡_ 60 †Kv‡Y _v‡K Z‡e †jvKwUi ¶gZv wbY©q Ki|
mgvavb : †`Iqv Av‡Q,
†evSvmn e¨w³i IRb, F = (150 + 50) kg  9.8 ms–2
= 1960 N
e‡ji w`‡K mi‡Yi Dcvsk = S cos 
= 4 m  cos 60
mgq, t = 20 s
†ei Ki‡Z n‡e, ¶gZv, P =?
W
Avgiv Rvwb, P =
t
F  S cos
=
t
1960 N  4 m  cos 60
=
20 s
= 196 Watt (Ans.)

cÖkœ-47| GKwU ivB‡d‡ji ¸wj wbw`©ó cyi“‡Z¡i GKwU Z³v †f` Ki‡Z cv‡i| hw` ¸wji †eM wظY nq Z‡e Giƒc KqwU
Z³v †f` Ki‡Z cvi‡e ?
mgvavb : g‡b Kwi, ¸wji fi m Ges ¸wji †eM v
 GKwU Z³v †f` Ki‡Z MwZkw³ K1
1
 K1 = mv2
2
†eM wظY Kiv n‡j aiv hvK MwZkw³ K2 n‡e
 1
K2 = m (2v)2
2
1
= m  4v2
2
1
= 4  mv2
2
= 4  K1
= 4  GKwU Z³v †f` Kivi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq MwZkw³
 †eM wظY n‡j ¸wjwU Abyiƒc 4 wU Z³v †f` Ki‡Z cvi‡e| (Ans.)

cÖkœ-48| 0.50 kg f‡ii GKwU cv_i‡K 15 ms–1 †e‡M Lvov Dc‡ii w`‡K wb‡¶c Kiv nj (i) m‡e©v”P D”PZvq
cv_‡ii MwZkw³ wbY©q Ki| (ii) cv_iwU Avevi f‚wg‡Z wd‡i G‡j Zvi MwZkw³ KZ n‡e ? ev¯‡e †`Lv hvq †h,
wbw¶ß cv_i Avevi f‚wg‡Z wd‡i G‡j Kg MwZkw³ m¤•bœ nqÑ e¨vL¨v Ki|
mgvavb : †`Iqv Av‡Q, fi, m = 0.50 kg
m‡e©v”P D”PZvq †eM, v1 = 0
(i) Avgiv Rvwb, m‡e©v”P D”PZvq MwZkw³,
1 1
K.E. = mv12 =  0.50 kg  0 = 0
2 2
(ii) cv_iwU f‚wg‡Z wd‡i G‡j cv_iwUi †eM Avw`‡eM Gi mgvb n‡e A_©vr 15 ms–1 n‡e|
1
 MwZkw³ = mv22
2
1
=  0.50 kg  (15 ms–1)2
2
= 56.25 kgm2 s–2
= 56.25 J (Ans.)
e¨vL¨v : ev¯‡e evZv‡mi Nl©YRwbZ evavi Kvi‡Y MwZkw³ wKQyUv Kg nq|

cÖk-œ 49| 1000 kg f‡ii GKwU Mvwo Abyf‚wgK iv¯•v eivei 10 ms–1 aª“e MwZ‡Z Pj‡Q| iv¯•vi Nl©YRwbZ ej
400 N n‡j Mvwoi Bwćbi ¶gZv wbY©q Ki|
mgvavb : †`Iqv Av‡Q, Nl©YRwbZ ej, F = 400 N
Abyf‚wgK †eM, v = 10 ms–1
†ei Ki‡Z n‡e, Bwćbi ¶gZv, P = ?
Avgiv Rvwb, P = Fv
= 400 N  10 ms–1
= 4000 N ms–1
= 4000 W (Ans.)

cÖkœ-50| GKwU ˆe`y¨wZK cv¤• f‚-Mf©¯’ Rjvavi †_‡K hvi cvwbi Zj f‚-c„ô †_‡K 4 m MfxiZvq Aew¯’Z, 9.1 m3
cvwb 1 NÈvq f‚wg †_‡K 32 m D”PZvq Aew¯’Z UvswK‡Z Zz‡j| cv‡¤•i ¶gZv 70% Kvh©Kix n‡j cv‡¤•i ¶gZv
wbY©q Ki|
mgvavb : GLv‡b, cvwbi Zj †_‡K UvswKi D”PZv = (32 + 4) m = 36 m
†`Iqv Av‡Q, D”PZv, h = 36 m

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 AwfKl©R Z¡iY, g = 9.8 ms2
fi, m= AvqZb  NbZ¡
= 9.1m3  1000 kg /m3 = 9100 kg
mgq, t = 1 hr = 3600 sec
Avgiv Rvwb, W = mgh
Avevi, W = P  t
 P  t = mgh
mgh
ev, P =
t
9100 kg  9.8 ms 2  36 m
=
3600 s
= 891.8 kg m2 s–3
= 891.8 W
Avevi, g‡bKwi, cÖ`Ë ¶gZv = P´
P
Kg© ¶gZv, =
P
P
 P´ =

891.8 W
=
70%
891.8 W
=
70
100
= 1274W (Ans.)

cÖkœ-51| GKwU †µb KZ †e‡M 200 kg f‡ii GKwU †jvnvi LʇK Dc‡i Zzj‡Z cvi‡e hw` †µbwU 4 H.P ¶gZv
cÖ‡qvM K‡i ? ev¯‡e †jvnvi LʇK A‡c¶vK…Z Kg †e‡M DVv‡Z †`Lv hvq †Kb e¨vL¨v Ki|
mgvavb : †`Iqv Av‡Q, fi, m = 200 kg
W =F
= mg = 200 kg  9.8 ms–2
= 1960 kg ms–2
= 1960 W
¶gZv, P = 4 H.P
= (4  746) W
= 2984 W
†ei Ki‡Z n‡e, †eM, v = ?
Avgiv Rvwb, P = Fv
P 2984 W
ev, v = = = 1.52 ms–1 (Ans.)
F 1960 N
ev¯‡e †`Lv hvq †h, Nl©YRwbZ evavi Kvi‡Y wKQy ¶gZvi AcPq nq| ZvB †jvnvi LʇK A‡c¶vK…Z Kg †e‡M
DVv‡Z †`Lv hvq|
cÖkœ-52| GKwU cvwbcY© f‚-Mf©¯’ Rjvav‡ii MfxiZv 7.5 m Ges †PvOvK…wZ Rjvav‡ii e¨vm 4 m| †h cv¤• 30
wgwb‡U Rjvavi‡K m¤•Y© Lvwj Ki‡Z cv‡i Zvi ¶gZv KZ H.P ?
mgvavb : †`Iqv Av‡Q, Rjvav‡i MfxiZv,  = 7.5 m
Rjvav‡ii e¨vm, d = 4 m
mgq, t = 30 min
= (30  60) sec
= 1800 s
GLv‡b, cvwbi AvqZb = Rjvav‡i AvqZb
 2
= d 
4

=  ( 4 m ) 2  7. 5 m
4
 V = 94.25 m3
 cvwbi fi = V  
 = 94.25 m3  1000 kg m–3
= 94250 kg
Avevi, Rjvav‡ii cvwbi Mo MfxiZv, h = 7.5 m = 3.75 m
2
Avgiv Rvwb, P  t = mgh
mgh
ev, P =
t
94250 kg  9.8 ms 2  3.75 m
=
1800 s
2 –3
= 1925 kg m s
= 1925 W
1925
= H.P
746
= 2.58 H.P (Ans.)

cªkœ-53| 10wU BU GKwUi Dci Av‡iKwU †i‡L †gvU 0.50 m DuPz GKwU ¯¤¢‡K mvRv‡Z KZ KvR Ki‡Z n‡e wbY©q
Ki| (†`Iqv Av‡Q, cÖwZwU B‡Ui D”PZv 5  10–2 m Ges fi 1 kg)
mgvavb : †`Iqv Av‡Q, B‡Ui fi, m = 1 kg
AwfKl©R Z¡iY, g = 9.8 ms–2
B‡Ui msL¨v, n = 10
†ei Ki‡Z n‡e, †gvU KvR = ?
1g B‡Ui Ae¯’vb f‚wg‡Z A_©vr G‡¶‡Î D”PZv = 0
Avevi, 10g B‡Ui Ae¯’vb f‚wg n‡Z (0.50 m – 5  10–2 m)
= 0.45 m Dc‡i|
0  0.45 m
 BU¸wji Mo D”PZv, h = = 0.225 m
2
g‡bKwi, GKwU B‡Ui Rb¨ K…Z KvR = W
Avgiv Rvwb, W = mgh
= 1 kg  9.8 ms–2  0.225 m

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 = 2.21 kg m2 s–2
= 2.21 J
 10wU B‡Ui Rb¨ K…ZKvR = 10  W
= 10  2.21 J
= 22.1 J (Ans.)

cÖkœ-54| GKRb †jvK GKwU †Uwe‡ji cv‡k 600 N Gi GKwU ej cÖ‡qvM K‡i| d‡j †UwejwU 2 m `iZ¡ m‡i
hvq| K…Z KvR KZ n‡e hw` miY I ej (i) GKB w`‡K nq, (ii) GKwU AciwUi j¤^vwfgy‡L nq, (iii) wecixZ w`‡K
nq|
mgvavb : †`Iqv Av‡Q, ej, F = 600 N
`•iZ¡, S = 2 m
ga¨eZ©x †KvY, (i)  = 0°
(ii)  = 90°
(iii)  = 180°
†ei Ki‡Z n‡e, K…Z KvR, W = ?
Avgiv Rvwb, W = FS cos 
(i) W = 600 N  2m  cos 0° = 1200 J (Ans.)
(ii) W = 600 N  2m  cos 90° = 0 (Ans.)
(iii) W = 600 N  2m  cos 180°
= – 1200 J (Ans.)

cÖkœ-55| GKRb evjK w¯’i Ae¯’v †_‡K GKwU wcw”Qj Xv‡j 20 wg. DuPz cvnvo †_‡K f‚wg‡Z G‡m †cuŠQvj| Xv‡j Nl©Y
D‡c¶Yxq n‡j fwg‡Z †cuŠQvi gyn‡Z© evjKwUi `ª“wZ KZ ?
mgvavb : †`Iqv Av‡Q, cvnv‡oi D”PZv, h = 20 m
AwfKl©R Z¡iY, g = 9.8 ms–2
Avw` `ª“wZ, v0 = 0
†ei Ki‡Z n‡e, f‚wg‡Z †cuŠQvi gyn‡Z© `ª“wZ, v = ?
Avgiv Rvwb, v2 = v02 + 2gh
= 0 + 2  9.8  20
= 392 m2 s–2
v = 392 m 2s 2 = 19.8 ms–1 (Ans.)

cÖkœ-56| 73,000 kg f‡ii GKwU D‡ovRvnvR f‚wg †_‡K 9000 m DuPz‡Z †_‡K 240 ms–1 `ª~wZ‡Z Pj‡Q|
D‡ovRvnv‡Ri (i) MwZkw³ I (ii) w¯’wZkw³ KZ ?
mgvavb : †`Iqv Av‡Q, fi, m = 73,000 kg
D”PZv, h = 9000 m
`ª“wZ, v = 240 ms–1
†ei Ki‡Z n‡e, (i) MwZkw³ = ?
Ges (ii) w¯’wZkw³ = ?
1
(i) Avgiv Rvwb, MwZkw³ = mv2
2
 1
=  73000 kg  (240 ms–1)2
2
= 2.1  109 kg ms2s–2
= 2.1  109 J (Ans.)
(ii) Avgiv Rvwb,
w¯’wZkw³ = mgh
= 73000 kg  9.8 ms–2  9000 m
= 6.4  109 kg m2 s–2 = 6.4  109 J (Ans.)

cÖkœ-57| GKwU w¯•Ös‡K ¯^vfvweK Ae¯’v †_‡K 10 cm cÖmvwiZ Ki‡Z 30 N ej cÖ‡qvRb nq| w¯•ÖswU‡K 8 cm cÖmvwiZ
Ki‡Z K…Z Kv‡Ri cwigvY KZ n‡e ?
mgvavb : †`Iqv Av‡Q,
w¯•Ös Gi cÖmviY, x = 10 cm
= 0.1 m
ej, F = 30 N
cÖmviY, x = 8 cm
= 0.08 m
†ei Ki‡Z n‡e, KvR W = ?
Avgiv Rvwb,
F
k=–
x
30 N
=–
0.1 m
= – 300 Nm–1
1
Avevi, W = – 2 kx2
1
= – (– 300)  (0.08)2
2
 W = 0.96 J (Ans)

cÖkœ-58| 50 kg f‡ii ce©Z Av‡ivnYKix 15 wgwb‡U 150 m DuPz GKwU P‚ovq Av‡ivnY K‡ib| Av‡ivnxi K…ZKvR I
¶gZv KZ ?
mgvavb : †`Iqv Av‡Q,
fi, m = 50 kg
mgq, t = 15 min
= (15  60)s
D”PZv, h = 150 m
†ei Ki‡Z n‡e, K…ZKvR, W = ?
Ges ¶gZv, P = ?
Avgiv Rvwb,
W = mgh
= 50 kg  9.8 ms–2  150 m

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 = 73500 J
 W = 7.3  104 J (Ans)
W
Avevi, P = t
7.3  104 J
=
(15  60)s
= 81.66 Js–1
 P = 81.66 Watt (Ans)

cÖkœ-59| `vjv‡bi Qv‡`i mv‡_ 3.4 j¤^v GKwU gB `vjv‡bi mv‡_ 30 †Kv‡Y ivLv Av‡Q| 50 kg f‡ii GKRb kÖwgK
20 kg f‡ii †evSvmn 35 †m‡K‡Û GB gB †e‡q D‡V| kÖwgKwUi ¶gZv KZ ?
mgvavb : †`Iqv Av‡Q,
†evSvmn kÖwg‡Ki fi, m = (50 + 20) kg
= 70 kg
mgq, t = 35 s
D”PZv, h = 3.4m  cos 30
= 2.944 m 3.4m
†ei Ki‡Z n‡e, ¶gZv, P = ? 30
Avgiv Rvwb, h
W
P=
t
mgh
=
t
70 kg  9.8 ms–2  2.944 m
=
35 s
 P = 57.7 Watt (Ans)

cÖkœ-60| GKRb †ivjvi PvjK Abyf‚wg‡Ki mv‡_ 45° †KvY K‡i 20 N e‡j †ivjvi Pvjvq| †ivjviwU mvg‡bi w`‡K
75 m †Vj‡Z †m KZ KvR Ki‡e ?
mgvavb : †`Iqv Av‡Q,
†KvY,  = 45
ej, F = 20 N
miY, S = 75 m
†ei Ki‡Z n‡e, K…ZKvR, W = ?
Avgiv Rvwb,
W = FS cos
= 20 N  75 m  cos 45
 W = 1060 J (Ans)

cÖkœ-61| 0.1 kg f‡ii GKwU e¯‘ Dj­ ‡¤^i mv‡_ 60° †Kv‡Y AvbZ GKwU gm„Y Z‡ji Dci w`‡q Mwo‡q co‡Q| H
Z‡ji Dci w`‡q 2 m c_ †M‡j wK cwigvY KvR m¤•vw`Z n‡e ? (9 = 9.8 m/s2)
mgvavb : e¯‘i IRb, F = 0.1kg  9.8 ms2 = 0.98 N
e‡ji w`‡K mi‡Yi Dcvsk = S cos  = 2 m  cos 60°
†ei Ki‡Z n‡e, KvR, W = ?
Avgiv Rvwb, KvR = FS cos
= 0.98 N  (2 m  cos 60°)
= 0.98 J (Ans.) [eB‡qi Dˇi GKK fzj Av‡Q]
cÖkœ-62| 250 N IRb wewkó GKwU e­ K‡K mg‡e‡M GKwU Abyf‚wgK Z‡ji Dci w`‡q 10 m `i‡Z¡ Uvbv
n‡”Q| Pj-Nl©Y ¸Yv¼ 0.2 n‡j Ges cÖhy³ ej Dj¤^ †iLvi mv‡_ 60° †KvY Drcbœ Ki‡j cÖhy³ ej Øviv K…Z Kv‡Ri
cwigvY KZ n‡e ?
mgvavb : †`Iqv Av‡Q,
IRb, mg = 250 N
miY, S = 10 m
k = 0.2
 = 30
†ei Ki‡Z n‡e, K…ZKvR W =60
? F
Avgiv Rvwb,
N
Fk = kR
= 0.2  mg 10m
= 0.2  250 N
= 50N  250N
Avevi, W = Fk . S
= FkS cos
= 50  10  cos 30
 W = 433 J (Ans)

cªk-œ 63| GKwU BwÄb 20 m Mfxi GKwU Kc n‡Z cÖwZ wgwb‡U 100 kg cvwb †Zv‡j| BwÄb KZ…©K cÖhy³ ej Ges
Bwćbi ¶gZv wbY©q Ki|
mgvavb : †`Iqv Av‡Q,
MfxiZv, h = 20 m
mgq, t = 1 min = 60 s
cvwbi fi, m = 100 kg
†ei Ki‡Z n‡e, cÖhy³ ej, F = ?
Ges ¶gZv, P = ?
Avgiv Rvwb, F = mg
= 100 kg  9.8 ms–2
 F = 980 N (Ans)
Avevi,
W
P=
t
mgh
=
t
980  20
=
60
 P = 326.66 Watt (Ans)

cÖkœ-64| 0.025kg f‡ii GKwU ey‡jU 500 m/s †e‡M Qy‡U wM‡q GKwU j¶¨ †f` Kij Ges j¶ n‡Z wbM©Z nIqvi ci
Gi †eM 100 m/s nj| j¶¨ †f` Kivi d‡j Gi KZ kw³ e¨wqZ nj ?
mgvavb : j¶¨ †f` Kivi c‡e© ey‡j‡Ui MwZkw³,

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 1
K1 = mv2
2
1
=  0.025 kg  (500 ms1) 2 = 3125 J
2
j¶¨ †f` Kivi ci MwZkw³,
1
K2 =  0.025 kg  (100 ms1)2
2
= 125 J
 e¨wqZ MwZkw³, K = K 1  K2
= 3125 J  125 J
= 3000 J = 3  103J (Ans.)

cªkœ-65| 0.1 kg fiwewkó GKwU e¯‘i fi‡eM 0.02 kg ms1; Gi MwZkw³ KZ ? hw` e¯‘wUi H fi‡eM w¯’ive¯’v n‡Z
10 s mg‡q AwR©Z nq Z‡e KZ ej cÖhy³ n‡qwQj ?
mgvavb : †`Iqv Av‡Q, fi‡eM = 0.02 kg ms1
fi = 0.1 kg
0.02
†eM = ms 1 = 0.2 ms1
0.1
1
MwZkw³ =  fi  ( †eM)2
2
1
=  0.1 kg  (0.2 ms1)2
2
= 2  103J (Ans.)
†e‡
MicwieZb
Avgiv Rvwb, Z¡iY =
mgq
0.2 ms 1  0
=
10 s
= 0.02 ms2
 cªhy³ ej = fi  Z¡iY
= 0.1kg  0.02 ms2
= 2  103N (Ans.)

cÖkœ-66| 0.5 kg f‡ii GKwU ej‡K 10 m/s †e‡M D‡aŸ© Quy‡o †`qv nj| (i) ejwU hLb me©vwaK D”PZvq D‡V
ZLb ejwUi MwZkw³i cwieZ©b KZ n‡e ?
(ii) me©vwaK D”PZvq w¯’wZkw³ KZ n‡e ?
(iii) ejwU hLb hvÎv we›`y‡Z wd‡i Av‡m ZLb MwZkw³i †gvU cwieZ©b KZ n‡e ?
mgvavb : (i) me©vwaK D”PZvq †eM k•b¨
 me©vwaK D”PZvq MwZkw³ = 0
1
†Qvuovi mgq MwZkw³ =  fi  (†eM)2
2
 1
 0.5 kg  (10 m/s)2 = 25 J
=
2
MwZkw³i cwieZ©b = 0  25 J =  25 J (Ans.)
(ii) †`Iqv Av‡Q, v0 = 10 ms1
fi, m = 0.5 kg
v02
Avgiv Rvwb, me©vwaK D”PZv, H =
2g

=
10 ms  1 2

2g
100 m 2s 2
= A B
2g
v0 = 0
me©vwaK D”PZvq w¯’wZkw³ = mgH 30°

100 m 2s 2
= 0.5 kg  g 
2g
C
= 25 J (Ans.) B©
(iii) †Quvovi mgq MwZkw³ = 25 J
1
gvwU‡Z AvNvZ Kivi ce© gyn‡Z© MwZkw³ =  fi  (†eM)2
2
1
=  0.5 kg  (10 m/s)2
2
= 25 J
 MwZkw³i cwieZ©b = 25 J  25 J = 0 (Ans.)

cÖkœ-67| GKwU Lvov w¯•ªs-G 1.2 kg f‡ii GKwU e¯‘ Ry‡o †`qvq w¯•ªswU 0.08 m cÖmvwiZ nq| w¯•ªs aª“eK Ges w¯•ªs
ÑGi w¯’wZkw³ wbY©q Ki| AwZwi³ KZ fi Ry‡o w`‡j w¯•ªswU Av‡iv AwZwi³ 0.16 m cªmvwiZ n‡e ?
mgvavb : GLv‡b, ej, F = mg
= 1.2 kg  9.8 ms–2 = 11.76 N
†`Iqv Av‡Q, cÖmviY, x = 0.08 m
AwZwi³ cÖmviY, x´= 0.16 m
†ei Ki‡Z n‡e, w¯•ªs aª“eK, k = ?
w¯’wZkw³, U = ?
AwZwi³ fi, m´ = ?
F 11.76 N
Avgiv Rvwb, k= = = 147 Nm–1 (Ans.)
x 0.08 m
1 2
Avevi, U = kx
2
1
= 147 Nm–1  (0.08 m)2
2
= 0.47 J (Ans.)
Gevi, AwZwi³ ej, F´ = kx´

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 ev, m´g = kx´
Kx 
 m´ =
g
147 Nm 1  0.16 m
=
9.8 ms  2
= 2.4 kg (Ans.)
cÖkœ-68| GKwU e›`y‡Ki w¯•ªs aª“e‡Ki gvb 80 N/m. w¯•ªswU‡K 0.015 kg f‡ii ej (ball) w`‡q 0.12 m cªmvwiZ
Kiv nj| w¯•ªswUi w¯’wZkw³ KZ? hw` e›`yKwUi †Nvov (trigger) Uvbv (Pulled) nq Zvn‡j H e‡ji MwZ‡eM KZ n‡e
?
mgvavb : †`Iqv Av‡Q, w¯•ªs aª“eK, k = 80 N/m
e‡ji fi, m = 0.015 kg
cÖmviY, x = 0.12 m
†ei Ki‡Z n‡e, w¯’wZkw³, U = ?
MwZkw³, v = ?
1
Avgiv Rvwb, U = kx2
2
1
=  80 Nm–1  (0.12 m)2 = 0.576 J
2
†Nvov Uvb‡j GB w¯’wZkw³ m¤•Y©iƒ‡c MwZkw³‡Z cwiYZ n‡e|
1
A_©vr MwZkw³, mv2 = 0.576 J
2
2  0.576 J
ev, v2 = = 76.8 m2 s–2
0.015 kg
 v = 8.76 ms–1 (Ans.)

cÖkœ-69| wP‡Î †`Lv‡bv c_ eivei GKwUi fi ‘m’ †b‡g Avm‡Q| c‡_i LvwbKUv Ask euvKv‡bv I DuPz Ges LvwbKUv
Ask mgZj| mgZj As‡ki ˆ`N©¨ 5 m Ges euvKv‡bv Ask Nl©Ynxb| mgZj As‡ki Nl©Y ¸YvsK 0.2; BC †iLv n‡Z
A we›`yi D”PZv 1 m. A we›`y n‡Z fi m †K †Q‡o w`‡j, GwU †kl ch©š †Kv_vq wM‡q w¯’i n‡e ?
A
h
B C

mgvavb : †`Iqv Av‡Q,
D”PZv, h = 1 m
Nl©Y ¸Yv¼, = 0.2
†ei Ki‡Z n‡e, `•iZ¡,  = ?

GLv‡b, A we›`y‡Z w¯’wZkw³ = mgh

= mg
1
Ges B we›`y‡Z MwZkw³ = 2 mv02
†h‡nZz euvKv‡bv Ask Nl©Ynxb myZivs
A we›`y‡Z w¯’wZkw³ = B we›`y‡Z MwZkw³
1
 mg = mv02
2
 v02 = 2g ........... (i)
= 2  9.8 m2s–2
Avevi, FK = R
=  mg
ev, ma =  mg [  F = ma]
ev, a =  g
= 0.2  9.8
 a = 1.96 ms-2
Avevi, v2 = v02 – 2a
ev, 0 = 2  9.8 – 2  1.96  
2  9.8
ev,  = 2  1.96
  = 5 m (Ans.)

cÖkœ-70| †Kvb e¯•yi Dci 0.01 †KwR IRb ej cÖ‡qvM Kivi d‡j Dnv cÖhy³ e‡ji Awfgy‡L 3 wgUvi m‡i †Mj|
K…Z Kv‡Ri gvb †ei Ki|
mgvavb : †`Iqv Av‡Q,
ej, F = 0.01 kg – wt
= 0.01  9.8 N
miY, S = 3 m
†ei Ki‡Z n‡e, Kv‡Ri cwigvY, W = ?
Avgiv Rvwb, W = FS
= 0.01  9.8  3
 W = 0.294 J (Ans)

cÖkœ-71| 25 wK‡jvMÖvg f‡ii GKwU e¯‘ 5 wgUvi Dci n‡Z coj| e¯‘wU KZ MwZkw³ cÖvß n‡e ?
mgvavb : †`Iqv Av‡Q,
fi, m = 25 kg
D”PZv, h = 5 m
Avw`‡eM, v0 = 0
†ei Ki‡Z n‡e, MwZkw³ K.E = ?
Avgiv Rvwb,
v2 = v02 + 2gh
ev, v2 = 0 + 2  9.8  5
ev, v = 2  9.8  5

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 v = 9.89 ms–1
1
Avevi, K.E = 2 mv2
1
=  25  (9.89)2
2
 K.E = 1225 J (Ans)

cÖkœ-72| 2 wK‡jvMÖvg f‡ii †Kvb e¯‘i Dci 20 †m‡KÛ e¨vcx 10 wbDU‡bi GKwU ej KvR Kij| e¯‘wUi †eM Ges
MwZkw³ wbY©q Ki|
mgvavb : †`Iqv Av‡Q,
e¯‘i fi, m = 2 kg
mgq, t = 20 s
ej, F = 10 N
Avw`‡eM, v0 = 0
†ei Ki‡Z n‡e, †kl †eM, v = ?
Ges MwZkw³, EK = ?
Avgiv Rvwb,
F = ma
F 10 N
ev, a = m = 2 kg
 a = 5 ms–2
Avevi,
v = v0 + at
= 0 + 5 ms–2  20 s [ v0 = 0]
 v = 100 ms–1 (Ans.)
Avevi,
1
EK = mv2
2
1
=  2 kg  (100 ms–1)2
2
= 10000 J
 Ek = 104 J (Ans.)

cÖkœ-73| 4 wK‡jvMÖvg f‡ii GKwU e¯‘ 15.6 wgUvi Dci n‡Z f‚-c„ô‡K 15.6 wgUvi/†m. †e‡M AvNvZ Kij| cZ‡bi
d‡j e¯‘i Dci Nl©Y ej wbY©q Ki|
mgvavb : †`Iqv Av‡Q, fi, m = 4 kg
D”PZv, h = 15.8 m
†eM, v = 15.6 ms–1
†ei Ki‡Z n‡e, Nl©Y ej F = ?
cÖkœvbymv‡i, e¯‘‡Z †gvU w¯’wZ kw³ = Nl©Y kw³ + MwZ kw³
A_©vr, mgh = F  h + 1 mv 2
2
 1
mgh  mv 2
ev, F = 2
h
1

4kg  9.8 ms  2 15.8 m   4 kg  15.6ms 1 
2

= 2
15.8 m
= 8N (Ans.)

cÖkœ-74| 0.02 kg f‡ii GKwU ¸wj 400 wgUvi/†m. †e‡M avweZ n‡q †Kvb j¶¨e¯‘‡Z AvNvZ Kij Ges 0.2 wgUvi
wfZ‡i Xz‡K †Mj| evav cÖ`vbKvix e‡ji Mogvb †ei Ki|
mgvavb : †`Iqv Av‡Q,
fi, m = 0.02 kg
Avw`‡eM, v0 = 400 ms–1
miY, S = 0.2 m
†kl †eM, v = 0
†ei Ki‡Z n‡e, evav`vbKvix ej, F = ?
Avgiv Rvwb,
v2 = v02 – 2aS
0 = (400)2 – 2a  0.2
(400)2
ev, a = 2  0.2
 a = 4  105 ms–2
Avevi, F = ma
= 0.02  4  105
= 8000 N
 F = 8  103 N (Ans)


cÖkœ-75| †Kvb e¯‘i Dci F =  3 î + 6 ĵ + 2 k̂ ej cÖ‡qvM Kiv nj Ges e¯‘wUi S = 2 î + 3 ĵ  k̂ miY nj|
Kv‡Ri cwigvY †ei Ki|
mgvavb :
Avgiv Rvwb, W = F. S
= ( 3 î + 6 ˆj + 2 k̂ ) . (2 î + 3 ˆj  k̂ )
= (3)  2 + 6  3 + 2  (1)
=  6 + 18 2 = 10 GKK (Ans.)

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