Bhagwan Mahavir College of Engineering & Technology

Mahavir Swami College Of Engg. & Technology

Bhagwan Arihant Institute of Technology
B.Tech Semester-02
Subject: Mathematics-02(2010200201)
Chapter - 1 Multiple Integrals
1. Evaluate :
� � �� �� � � 1 � � 1
1. (�) 2 2 �� Ans: log(2 )log( 2 ) (II) 0 0
�� ���� Ans: 2 (� − 1)
2 1 13 1 1 ���� �2
2. (I) 1 0
1 + 3�� �� �� Ans:
4
(II) 0 0 Ans: 4
1−�2 1−�2
1 � � �3 � � �+� �+�+�
3. (I) 0 0 0
� ���� �� �� �� Ans: 2
(1 − ���1). (II) 0 0 0
� �� �� �� Ans:
1 4� 3 2� 3 2 � ��
� − � − �� − (III) 0 1 0
��� �� �� �� Ans: 7/2
8 4 8

1 �
2. Evaluate: 0 0
�2 + �2 ��, Where dA indicate small area in xy- plane. And: 1/3
3. Evaluate: �
� + � �� ��; R is the region bounded by x=0, x=2, y=x, y= x+2. Ans:12
4� 2 ��
4. Change the order of the integration and evaluate: 1 �2 �� ��….Ans:16/3 �2.
4�
1 1
5. Change the order of the integration and evaluate: 0 �
sin �2 �� ��…. Ans : (1/2)[1-cos1]
∞ ∞ �−�
6. Change the order of the integration and evaluate: 0 � �
�� ��…Ans: 1
7. Change the variable into polar coordinates of the integration and evaluate:
� � �
(I) 0 � �2+�2
�� �� . Ans: ��/4
� �2−�2 2
(II) 0 0
� �2 + �2 �� �� . Ans: �2 �/20.

8. Find smaller of the area enclosed by the curves y = 2-x and �2 + �2 = 4. Ans: � − 2.
9. Find the area bounded by the parabolas �2 = 4�� & �2 = 4��. Ans: 16/3 �2
� 1
10. Find the area common to both the circles r = cos� and r = sin�. Ans: 8 − ( 4 )
11. Find the volume cut off from the sphere �2 + �2 + �2 = �2 by the cone �2 + �2 = �2 .
��3
Ans: 3
− 2+2 .
12. Use triple integral to find the volume of the solid within the cylinder �2 + �2 = 9
between the planes z = 1 and x +z =1. Ans: 18
13. Evaluate �� � + � �� �� , over the region enclosed by the parabolas �2 = �, �2 = −
�.
Ans: 0
14. Evaluate �2 �� �� , over the region in the first quadrant enclosed by the rectangular
hyperbola xy = 16, the lines y = x, y = 0 and x = 8. Ans: 448
Bhagwan Mahavir College of Engineering & Technology
Mahavir Swami College Of Engg. & Technology
Bhagwan Arihant Institute of Technology
B.Tech Semester-02
Subject: Mathematics-02(2010200201)
Chapter - 02 - Vector Calculus
1. Define: Gradient, Divergence, Curl, Line Integral, and Surface Integral, Volume
Integral.
2. Evaluate : �
� �� where � = �� + �� + 2� � and V is the volume enclosed by
the planes x = 0, y = 0, y = a, z = �2 and the surface z = � 2 .
��4 �2 �3 4��5
Ans: 4
� + 3
� + 5
�.
3. Verify Stokes theorem for � = � + � � + � + � � − � � and S is the surface of
the plane 2x + y + z = 2 which is in the first octant. Ans:-2
4. Verify Stokes theorem for � = � − � � + 2��� in the rectangular region in
2 2

the xy- plane bounded by the lines x = -a, x = a, y = 0, y = b. Ans:

2
4a�
5. Evaluate �
(�3 �� �� + �2� ���� + �2 � �� ��) where S is the closed surface
consisting of the circular cylinder�2 + �2 = �2 , z = 0 and z = b. Ans:(5/4)��4 � .
6. Verify Gauss’s divergence theorem for � = �2 − �� � + �2 − �� � + (�2 −
��)� taken over the rectangular parallelepiped bounded by 0 ≤ � ≤ �, 0 ≤ � ≤
�, 0 ≤ � ≤ �. Ans: abc(a+b+c)
7. Find the flux of � = � − � + ���� through the circular region S obtained by
cutting the sphere �2 + �2 + �2 = �2 with a plane y = x. Ans: flux= 2��2
8. Evaluate: �
(�� ���� + �� ���� + �� ����) over the surface of the sphere �2
+ �2 + �2 = 1 in the Positive octant. Ans= (3/8)
9. Verify Green’s Theorem in the plane for

�
[ (3 �2 − 8�2 ) �� + (4� − 6��)��], where C is the boundary of the region
bounded by x = 0, y=0, x+y =1. Ans: (5/3)
10. Evaluate: � [ ( �2 + ��) �� + (�2 + �2)��], where C is the square bounded by
x = ±1 , y = ±1. Ans: 0.
2
11. Find the Flux of � = 3��� + � − � � through the parabolic arc y = � between
(-1, 1) & (4, 16) Ans : (7465/6)
12. If � = �2 − �� � + �2 − �� � + (�2 − ��)� then if � is conservative, find its
scalar potential∅. Ans: (�3 /3) − ��� + (�3 /3) + (�3 /3) + �
13. Find the work done, when a force � = �2 − �2 + � � − 2�� + � � moves a
particle from the origin to the point (1,1) along �2 = �. Ans: -(2/3)
2 2
14. Show that � = 2���� + ( � � + 2�) � + � �� is irrotational.
15. State: Green’s Theorem, Stock’s theorem, Gauss theorem.
16. If � = 3��� − �2 � ,evaluate �
� �� where C is the arc of parabola y = 2�2 from (0,0)
to (1,2). Ans: -(7/3)
17. Show that � = (�2 − �2 + 3�� − 2�) � + (3�� + 2��) � + (3�� − 2�� + 2�)� is
both solenoidal and irrotational.
18. Find the curl curl � = �2� � − 2�� � + 2�� � at the point (1,0,2). Ans: 4�
3
19. If � = �� � − 2��� + ��� , find div � and curl � at (1,2,0).
Ans: Div� = �3 − 2� + � & Curl= -4�
20. If the directional Derivative of the function ∅ = ��� at (1,1,1) in the direction of
∝ � + � + � is 3, find ∝ . Ans=1
2 2
21. Find the directional derivatives of ∅ = �� + �� at the point (2,-1,1) in the
direction of the vector � + 2� + 2�. Ans= -3
2 2
22. Find the unit vector normal to the surface � + �� + � = 4 at the point (1,-1,2).
� +�+4 �
Ans= 18
.
 Bhagwan Mahavir College of Engineering & Technology
Mahavir Swami College of Engineering & Technology
Bhagwan Arihant Institute of Technology
B.Tech Semester-2
Subject: Mathematics II (2010200201)
Chapter- 3- Laplace Transforms
1. By using Laplace transform solve a differential 3 1
d2 y dy
� � =− 2�−2� + �−3� + �−�
equation dt2 + 5 dt + 6y = e−t , where y 0 = 0, y' 0 = 2 2
− 1.
2. Define: Unit step function. Use it to find the laplace 2 2 1 2�−�
transform of �� � = − + − 3
�3 �2 −� � �
t − 1 2 ; t ∈ 0,1] �
f t = +
1 ; t ∈ 1, ∞) �

3. Find the Laplace transform of f t defined as f t = 1

t �� � = 1 − �−��
;0 < � < � ��2
k
1; t>�

4. Find the inverse Laplace transform of

s2 �−1 F s
s2+a2 s2 +b2 1
= 2 � sin �� − � sin ��
a − b2
5. Find the Laplace transform of i.
1
cot−1 �
t sin t �
i. dt 2 6
0 t ii. �−3� �3
+ �2 +
ii. t2 u t − 3 9
�
6. 1 1
Using Convolution theorem obtain L−1 s s2+a2
1 − cos ��
�2
7. Find the Laplace transform of the waveform 2
−�
2�−3�
;
2t 3�2 1−�−3�
f t = ,0≤t≤3 hint Periodic function
3

8. Using the Laplace transforms, find the solution of the � � = 2 cos 5� + � sin 5�
initial value problem
y'' + 25y = 10 cos 5t ,
y 0 = 2, y' 0 = 0
9. Find the Laplace transform of t e−4t sin 3t 6 �+4
−
�2 + 8� + 25 2
10. Find the inverse Laplace transform of
5s+3
. 3
s−1 s2 +2s+5 �� − �−� cos 2� + �−� sin 2�
2
11. Find the Laplace transform of
cos at−cos bt
. 1 �2 + �2
t log 2
2 � + �2
12. Find the inverse Laplace transform of log 1 + s2 .
1 2
1 − cos �
�

13. Find the Laplace transform of 1

1 − �−2 �+1
e−t 1 − u t − 2 . �+1
14. Using convolution theorem find
1 1 4�
s2−s−12 � − �−3�
7

15. Find Laplace transform of the following: i.

1
�−log 3
i. 3t ii. 3
�
+
1
1 � �−4
−2
ii. 3t + e4t 3 3
iii. 2 �2+4
−2 �2 +36
iii. sin3 2t
� −1
iv.
cos t
iv. �
� 4�
t
−3t 3 �2 +6�+34
v. e cosh4t sin3t v. �2−2�+10 �2 +14�+58
vi. 1 + te−t 3 1 3 6
vi. + + +
vii. t sin3t cos2t � �+1 2 �+2 3
6
viii. t e−3t cos4t �+3 4
ix. t3 cost vii.
5�
+
�
2
e−t sint �2+25 �2 +1
x. t �2 +6�−7
t −2t viii. 2
xi. 0
te sin3t dt �2+6�+25
6�4 −36�2+6
xii.
t
e−3t 0 tsin3t dt ix. 3
�2 +9
∞ −3t −1
xiii. 0
e cos2 t dt x. cot �+1
1 3 2�+4
xiv. 4
t u t−2 xi. � �2+4�+13 2
xv. t u(t − 4) + t2 δ(t − 4) 6
xii. − 2
�2+6�+18
−2� 16 32 48
xiii. � �
+ �2 + �3 +
48 24
�4 �5
+
−4� 1 4
xiv. � �2
+ + 16
�

16. Find Inverse Laplace transform of the following:- a) �−2

�
1
− �
1
4 8
s 1
a) b) 3�2� cos 4� − 2 �2� sin 4�
(2s+1)2
�−�
b)
3s−8 c) 16
sin 2� − 2� cos 2�
s2 −4s+20 9 1
c)
1 d) 4 − 2 cos � + 2 cos 3�
2
s2 +2s+5
e) �− �−2 cos � − 2 −
36
d) s s2 +1 s2+9
sin � − 2 � � − 2
2
se−2s f) cos �� − cos ��
e) s2 +2s+2
�
1
g) sin 2�
s2+b2 �
f) log 1
s2+a2 h) 2�2 sin �� sinh ��
2
g) tan−1 s i) �� 3 cosh 2� + 5 sinh 2�
s
h) s4 +4a4
3s+7
i) s2 −2s−3
17. Solve y'' + y' = sintsin2t, y 0 = 1 , y' 0 = 0 using 1
15 sin � − 15 cos � + �−�
Laplace transform. 60
+ 3 cos 3�
− sin 3� + 60

18. Solve y''' − 3y'' + 3y' − y = t2 et ; y(0) = 1; y' 0 = 1 2 �5 �

0; y'' 0 =− 2 using Laplace transform. 1−�− � + �
2 60

19. Find the Laplace transform of 1 ��

1 ; 0≤t ≤a tanh
f t = � 2
−1 ; a ≤ t ≤ 2a
Also f(t) is periodic with period 2a.
 Bhagwan Mahavir College of Engineering & Technology
Mahavir Swami College of Engineering & Technology
Bhagwan Arihant Institute of Technology
B.Tech Semester-02
Subject: Mathematics-02(2010200201)
Chapter- 04- Higher Order Ordinary Differential Equation
1 Solve the following differential equations; Answers

i y``- 4y`+4y=0, y(0)=3, y`(0)=1 y=(3-5x) e2x

ii y``- 9y=0, y(0)=2, y`(0) = -1 5

y= 6 e3x +
7 -3x
e
6

iii (D4-1)y =0 y=a ex + b e-x ++c cos x + d sin x

iv (D4+8D2+16)y=0 y=(a + bx) cos 2x+(c + dx) sin 2x
v (D2+5D+6)y=ex ex
y=a e-2x + b e-3x + 12
vi y``-5y`+6y= e 4x
y=a e2x + b e3x +
e4x
2
vii (D -4D+3)y=sin 3x cos 2x
2
y=a ex + b e3x +
10
cos 5x -
11
sin 5x+ 20
1
884 884
1
sin x + 10
cos x

viii y``+2y`+3y= 2x2 y=e−x (a cos 2 x+ b sin 2 x)+3(x2-

2 4
x
3
2
+9)
ix (D+2)2 y=e-2x sin x y=(a + b x - sin x) e-2x

x (D2 +4)y=tan 2x 1
y=a cos 2x +b sin 2x - 4 cos 2x log (sec 2x
+ tan 2x)
xi ex y= a ex+be2x+ex log(1+e-x)- ex+ e2x log(1+e-
(D2-3D+2) y =1+ex x
)
xii (4x2D2 +16xD+9)y= 0 y=(a + b log x) x 2
−3

x
xiii (x2D2 -xD+1)y =x y=( a + b log x) x +2 ( log x)2
xiv (x+2)2 y``-(x+2)y`+ y=3x+4 y=(a +b log(x+2))(x+2)+2 ( log (x +
3

2))2 x + 2 − 2
xv (D2-9)y=x+e2x-sin 2x x e2x
y= a e3x+ be-3x-9- 5 +
sin 2x
13
2. Find the ordinary point and singular points of the Singular point x=1,-1
equation (1-x2)y``-6xy`-4y=0 All the values of x≠1,-1 are ordinary point
3 Find the series solution of the following

i y`-2xy=0

ii y`` + y=0 about x0=0 A cos x+b sin x

 Bhagwan Mahavir College of Engineering & Technology
Mahavir Swami College Of Engg. & Technology
Bhagwan Arihant Institute of Technology
B.Tech Semester-02
Subject: Mathematics-02(2010200201)
Chapter - Chapter- 5 Partial Differential Equations
Sr. Question Answer
No.
1. Form the partial differential equation by �� ��
� = �� + �� + �2 + �2 ; � = ,� =
eliminating the arbitrary constants from �� ��
� = �� + �� + �2 + �2

2. Form the partial differential equation by �� ��

�2 − �2 = �� − ��; � = ,� =
eliminating the arbitrary function from �� ��
� �2 + �2 , � − �� = 0

3. Form the partial differential equation by � + 2�� 1 + � = � + 2�� 1 + � ; �

eliminating the arbitrary function from �� ��
= ,� =
� �� + �2 , � + � + � = 0 �� ��

4. Form the partial differential equation by �� ��

eliminating the arbitrary function from �� + �� = 0; � = ,� =
�� ��
�
�=�
�
5. Form the partial differential equation by �� �� ��
eliminating the arbitrary constants a, b �=� +� +�
�� �� ��
and c from � = �� + �� + ��.

6. Solve �2 � − ��� = � � − 2� � �2 + �2 , �� − �2 = 0

7. Solve � − � � + � − � � = � − � � � + � + �, �2 + �2 + �2 = 0

8. Solve the following Lagrange’s linear �−�

� , �� + �� + �� = 0
differential equation �−�
�2 − �� � + �2 − �� � = �2 − ��
9. Solve the partial differential equation � + 1 + � log � = � + �� + �
�� ��
� = �; where � = and � =
�� ��
10. Solve �2 + �2 = 1 � = �� ± 1 − �2 � + �

11. Solve �� + �� = 3� � �3
� , =0
� �
12. Solve �2 − �2 = � − � 2 3 3
� =± �+� 2+ �+� 2 +�
3
13. Solve � + � = � 1 + � log � = � + �� + �

14. Solve log

�2 �
=�+� � = ��+� + � �
����
15. Solve
�3 �
= cos 2� + 3�
��2 ��

16. �2 � �2 � �2 � 1 2�+3�
Solve ��2
− 4 ���� + 4 ��2 = �2�+3� � = �1 � + 2� + ��2 � + 2� + �
16
17. Find the complete solution of the I. � = �1 � − � + �2 � + 2� + ��3 � +
 following partial differential equations: 2� +
1
��+2�
�3 � �3 � �3 � 27
I. − 3 ��2�� + 4 ��3 = �2 � �3
��3 II. � = �1 � − � + �2 � − 2� + 2 − 3
�+2�
� III. � = �1 � + ��2 � + �2 �3 �
�2 � �2 � �2 �
II. ��2
+3 + 2 ��2 = � + IV. 1
� = �1 � + �2 � + � + cos � +
���� 2
� 1
2� − cos � − 2�
�3 � 6
III. ��3
=0 V. � = �1 � + 2� + �2 � − 3� + sin � −
IV. 2
� − �� � = ' � cos �
cos � cos 2�
V. � − �' � + 2�' � =
� + 1 ��

18. Using the method of separation of � = 6�−3�−2�

�� ��
variables solve, = 2 + �
�� ��
where � �, 0 = 6�−3� ,

19. Solve the equation

�2 �
−2
��
+
��
= 0 by � = �� 1+ 1+� �
+ �� 1− 1+� �
�−��
��2 �� ��
the method of separation of variables.

20. A tightly stretched string with fixed end �0 �� ��� 3�� 3���
�= 3 sin cos − sin cos
points � = 0 and � = � is initially in a 4 � � � �
��
position given by � = �0 sin3 � . If it is
released from rest from this position, find
the displacement � �, � .

21. �2 � �2 � ���
Solve + = 0 which satisfies the ��� sinh �
��2 ��2
� = sin
conditions � 0, � = � �, � = � �, 0 = � sinh ���
���
0 and � �, � = sin �
�

22. A bar 100cm long, with insulated sides,

has its ends kept at 0°� and 100°� until
steady state conditions prevail. The two
ends are then suddenly insulated and kept
so. Find the temperature distribution.

Bhagwan Mahavir College of Engineering & Technology

Mahavir Swami College of Engineering & Technology
Bhagwan Arihant Institute of Technology
 B.Tech Semester-02
Subject: Mathematics-02(2010200201)
Chapter- 6 Vector spaces
Sr.n Question Answer:
o.
1. Find the vector � that satisfies � = 10,4,31,25
2� − 6� = � + �,
Where � = −3, −
1,1,0 , � = 2,0,5,3 ,
� = ( − 2,4,1,7).
2. Find Euclidean inner product �, � = 10
of
� = (3,1,4, − 5) and � =
(1,0, − 2, − 3).
3. For which value of � will � =− 5
vector � = (1, � , 5) be the
linear combination of vectors
�1 = (1, − 3,2) and
�2 = (2, − 1,1)?
4. Determine whether the I. Not Span �2
following polynomials span II. Span �2
�2 :
I. �1 = 1 − � + 2�2 ,
�2 = 5 − � + 4�2 ,
�3 =− 2 − 2� + 2�2
II. �1 = 2 + �2 , �2 =
1 − � + 2�2 ,
�3 = 2 + �, �4
=4+�
+ �2
5. Determine whether following Span �22
matrices span �22 .

1 0 1 1
�1 = A = A
0 0 2 0 0 3
1 1
=
1 0
1 1
�4 =
1 1
6. Find the parametric equations
of the line spanned by the
vector �1 = (3, − 2,5).
7. Let � = (4,1,2,3), � = i. 30 + 77
(0,3,8, − 2) and � = ii. 1811
(3,1,2,2) then evaluate iii. 43
i. ||�|| + ||�||
ii. ||3� − 5� + �||
iii. ||� + �||
8. Find an orthonormal basis for −3 4 1
, ,
the solution space of the 26 26 26
homogenous system.
�1 + �2 − �3
= 0, 2�1 + �2
+ 2�3 = 0
9. Use gram-Schmidt process to 1 �−1 3 1
transform the basis {1, �, �2 } I. , , �2 − 2� +
3 2 2 3
of P2 into an orthonormal 1 3
basis if II. 2
, 2
�−1 ,
I. < �, � >= � 0 � 0 +
� 1 � 1 + �(2)�(2) 15 2 2
� − 2� +
II. < �, � > = 8 3
2
0
� � �(�) ��
10. Find the orthonormal basis for 3 5 1
, , ,
�3 containing the 35 35 35
vectors �1 = (3,5,1), �2 = 2 2 4
(2, − 2,4) using the ,− , ,
24 24 24
Euclidean inner product. 11 5 8
− , ,
210 210 210
11. Show that the vectors �1 =
2 2 1 2 1 −2
3
, − ,
3 3
, �2 = , ,
3 3 3
1 2 2
and �3 = 3 , 3 , 3 are
orthonormal with respect to
Euclidean inner product with
respect to �3 .
12. Determine which of the
following are inner products
on �3 if,
� = (�1 , �2 , �3 ) and � =
(�1 , �2 , �3 )
I. < �, � > = 2�1 �1 +
�2 �2 + 4�3 �3
II. < �, � >= �1 2 �1 2 +
�2 2 �2 2 + �3 2 �3 2
III. < �, � > = �1 �1 −
�2 �2 + 4�3 �3 .
13. Write properties of linear
transformation

14. Find dimension and a basis −4

1

for the solution space of the 0

1
system. Basis= − 4 , −1 ,
0
3�1 + �2 + �3 + �4 = 0, 1 1
5�1 − �2 + �3 − �4 = 0 0
Dimension= 2
15. Define the vector space and
basis.
16. Show that the set of vectors u1
1 1 1 1 1
= ( , , ), u2 = (− , , 0),
5 5 5 2 2
1 1 2
u3 = ( 3 , 3 − 3 ) is orthogonal
with respect to the Euclidean
inner product on R3 and then
convert it to an orthonormal
set by normalizing the
vectors.
17. Verify that the basis vectors
3 4
v1 = (− 5 , 5 , 0), v2 =
4 3
(5 , 5 , 0) , v3 = (0,0,1) from
an orthogonal basis S for R3
with the Euclidean inner
product. Express the vector u
= (1,-1,2) as a linear
combination of the vectors v1,
v2, v3 and find coordinate
vector[u]s
18.
19.