Compact Cassette Installation Manual
Compact Cassette Installation Manual
R410a Models
Indoor Unit Model Outdoor Unit Model
MCA3U-12HRFN1-QRD0W MOB30U-12HFN1-QRD0W
MCA3-18HRFN1-QRD0W MOB30U-18HFN1-QRD0W
R32 Models
1 Accessories ............................................. 04
Page 2
7 Refrigerant Piping Connection ............... 16
a. Notes on Pipe Length and Elevation ..................16
b. Refrigerant Piping Connection Instructions .....17
12 Test Run..................................29
16 Service Documents............................37
Page 3
Accessories
1
The air conditioning system comes with the following accessories. Use all of the installation parts and accessories to
install the air conditioner. Improper installation may result in water leakage, electrical shock and fire, or cause the
equipment to fail.
1
Indoor unit Installation paper template
installation (some models)
1
Refrigeration Soundproof/insulation
Fittings sheath (some models)
1
Outlet pipe sheath (some
models)
1
Outlet pipe clasp (some
models)
Drainpipe
Fittings
1
Drain joint (some models)
1
Seal ring (some models)
1
Commissioning Remote Controller
Wired Controller 1
Owner’s manual 1
Installation manual 1
Magnetic ring (wrap the
Ferrite Beads
electric wires S1 & S2 1
( P & Q & E ) around
the magnetic ring twice) S1&S2(P&Q&E)
Magnetic ring (Hitch it on
Ferrite Beads the connective cable
between indoor unit and 1
outdoor unit after
installation.)
Page 4
Safety Precautions
2
Read Safety Precautions Before Installation
Incorrect installation due to ignoring instructions can cause serious damage or injury. The seriousness of
potential damage or injuries is classified as either a WARNING or CAUTION.
Failure to observe a warning may result in death. The appliance must be installed in accordance with
national regulations.
WARNING
CAUTION
WARNING
• Carefully read the Safety Precautions before installation.
• In certain functional environments, such as server rooms, etc., the use of specially designed air-
conditioning units is highly recommended.
• Only trained and certified technicians should install, repair and service this air conditioning unit.
Improper installation may result in electrical shock, short circuit, leaks, fire or other damage to the equipment and
personal property.
• Strictly follow the installation instructions set forth in this manual.
Improper installation may result in electrical shock, short circuit, leaks, fire or other damage to the equipment.
locate it accordingly. Failure to do so could cause the equipment to fail.
• After installation, ensure there are no refrigerant leaks and that the unit is operating properly. Refrigerant is
both toxic and flammable and poses a serious health and safety risk.
electric heater)
The system should be installed where the room size corresponds to specific
operation.
Page 5
Unit Installation
Overview
Installation Overview
3
INSTALLATION ORDER
1 2 3
Install the indoor unit Install the outdoor unit Install the drainpipe
(Page 7) (Page 11) (Page 14)
6 5 4
L N
MC MC
Pressure test & Evacuate Connect the wires Connect the refrigerant pipes
(Page 23) (Page 19) (Page 16)
7 8 9
Page 6
Indoor Unit Installation
4
Indoor Unit
Installation
Indoor Unit Parts
Drain pump
(within indoor unit)
Drain pipe
Air outlet
Air inlet
Louver Front grille
Display panel
Refrigerant pipe
Fig. 4.1
Safety Precautions
WARNING CAUTION
• Install the indoor and outdoor units, cables and
• Securely install the indoor unit on a structure that
wires at least 1m from televisions or radios
can sustain its weight. If the structure is too weak
to prevent static or image distortion. Depending
the unit may fall causing personal injury, unit and
on the appliances, a 1m distance may not be
property damage or death.
• Install the indoor unit at a height of more than
• If the indoor unit is installed on a metal part of the
2.5m above the floor.
building, it must be electrically grounded.
Page 7
Indoor Unit Installation Instructions CAUTION
NOTE: Panel installation should be done after piping
and wiring.
Indoor Unit
Installation
Step 1: Select installation location DO NOT install the unit in the following locations:
The indoor unit should be installed in a location that In areas with oil drilling or fracking
meets the following requirements:
In areas with caustic gases in the air, such as near
The unit is at least 1m from the nearest wall. hot springs
There is enough room for installation and In areas with power fluctuations, such as factories
maintenance.
There is enough room for the connecting pipe and In enclosed spaces, such as cabinets
drainpipe.
In areas with strong electromagnetic waves
The ceiling is horizontal and its structure can sustain
the weight of the indoor unit. In areas that store flammable materials or gas
The air inlet and outlet are not impeded.
The airflow can fill the entire room.
There is no direct radiation from heaters.
Connecting point
of drain pipe
Connecting point of
refrigerant pipe
(liquid side)
Ceiling
Connecting point of
B, 29cm refrigerant pipe
(gas side)
A, 26cm
Front panel
60cm (Ceiling hole)
>2.5m
Ground
Page 8
Table 4.1: Distance from ceiling relative to height of indoor unit
Indoor Unit
Installation
MODEL Length of A mm Length of B mm
12 260 290
18 260 290
B ody
D r a in h o le
( fo r S e r v ic e ) >1m
E - p a r ts b o x
4 - S c r e w h o le
>1m >1m
( fo r in s ta ll p a n e l)
4 - in s ta ll h a n g e r
>1m
545
570
Fig. 4.3
Page 9
5. Mount the indoor unit. You will need two people to NOTE: Ensure that the indoor unit is level. The unit is
lift and secure it. Insert suspension bolts into the unit’s equipped with a built-in drain pump and float switch.
hanging holes (See Fig. 4.5). If the unit is tilted against the direction of condensate
flows (the drainpipe side is raised), the float switch may
Indoor Unit
Installation
Water level
Fig. 4. 4
Wall
Main body
Main body
24mm
Fig. 4.7
CAUTION
Ensure that the unit is completely level. Improper
installation can cause the drain pipe to back up into the
unit or water leakage.
Page 10
Outdoor Unit Installation 5
Outdoor Unit Installation Instructions
Outdoor Unit
Step 1: Select installation location. If the location is exposed to strong winds (for
Installation
The outdoor unit should be installed in the location that example: near a seaside), the unit must be placed
meets the following requirements: against the wall to shelter it from the wind.
Place the outdoor unit as close to the indoor unit as
possible.
Ensure that there is enough room for installation and
maintenance.
Strong wind
The air inlet and outlet must not be obstructed or
exposed to strong wind.
Ensure the location of the unit will not be subject to
Strong wind
snowdrifts, accumulation of leaves or other seasonal
debris. If possible, provide an awning for the unit. Fig. 5.1
Ensure the awning does not obstruct airflow.
The installation area must be dry and well ventilated.
There must be enough room to install the connecting
pipes and cables and to access them for maintenance.
Strong wind
Fig. 5.2
>60cm
CAUTION
• Be sure to remove any obstacles that
Fix with bolts may block air circulation.
• Make sure you refer to Length
Specifications to ensure there is
enough room for installation and
maintenance.
Fig. 5.3
Page 11
A
H
Fig. 5.4 D B
Fig. 5.6
Outdoor Unit
Installation
Fig. 5.7
Fig. 5.5
NOTE
Since the units center of gravity is not at its physical center take care when lifting it with slings.
Never hold the inlet of the outdoor unit to prevent it from deforming.
Do not touch the fan with hands or other objects.
Do not lean it more than 45* and do not lay it sidelong.
Make concrete foundation according to the specifications of the outdoor units.
Fasten the feet of this unit with bolts firmly to prevent it from collapsing in case of strong winds.
Page 12 946x410x810
NOTE: The minimum distance between the outdoor Notes On Drilling Hole In Wall
unit and walls described in the installation guide does
not apply to airtight rooms. Be sure to keep the unit You must drill a hole in the wall for the refrigerant piping,
unobstructed in at least two of the three directions (M, and the signal cable that will connect the indoor and
N, P) (See Fig. 5.6) outdoor units.
1. Determine the location of the wall hole based on the
above
location of the outdoor unit.
2. Using a 65-mm core drill, drill a hole in the wall.
60cm
cm
30
30cm
NOTE: When drilling the wall hole, make sure
on le
ft
to avoid wires, plumbing, and other sensitive
Outdoor Unit
components.
Installation
60cm
on r
ight
3. Place the protective wall cuff in the hole. This
m
0c ron
t protects the edges of the hole and will help seal it
20 in f
Fig. 5.6 when you finish the installation process.
L L A
A L ≤ 1/2H
25 cm / 9.8” or
more
L≤H
30 cm / 11.8” or
>300cm 1/2H < L ≤ H
>25cm more
L>H Can not be installed
>25cm >60cm
H >150cm
(A) (B)
Fig. 5.11
Page 13
Drainpipe Installation
6
The drainpipe is used to drain water from the unit. NOTE ON DRAINPIPE INSTALLATION
Improper installation may cause unit and property damage.
• When using an extended drainpipe, tighten the
indoor connection with an additional protection
tube to prevent it from pulling loose.
CAUTION • The drainpipe should slope downward at a gradient
• Insulate all piping to prevent condensation, which of at least 1/100 to prevent water from flowing
could lead to water damage. back into the air conditioner.
• If the drainpipe is bent or installed incorrectly, water • To prevent the pipe from sagging, space hanging
may leak and cause a malfunction of the water- wires every 1-1.5m.
Installation
• In HEAT mode, the outdoor unit will discharge body’s pump joint, provide a lift pipe for the
water. Ensure that the drain hose is placed in exhaust outlet of the indoor unit. The lift pipe must
an appropriate area to avoid water damage and be installed no higher than 75cm from the
slippage due to frozen drain water. ceiling board and the distance between the unit
• DO NOT pull the drainpipe forcefully as this could and the lift pipe must be less than 30cm.
cause it to disconnect. Incorrect installation could cause water to flow
back into the unit and flood.
• To prevent air bubbles, keep the drain hose level or
NOTE ON DRAIN PIPE slightly tiled up (<75mm).
This installation requires a polyethylene tube (outside Ceiling
diameter = 3.7-3.9cm, inside diameter = 3.2cm). 1 - 1.5m
30cm
53cm
75cm
2. Attach the mouth of the drain hose to the unit’s outlet
pipe. Sheath the mouth of the hose and clip it firmly 22cm
with a pipe clasp. (Fig 6.1)
0 - 75mm
Drain hose
Fig. 6.3
Drainpipe Metal clamp
connecting port
NOTE: When connecting multiple drainpipes, install the
Fig. 6.1 pipes as shown in Fig 6.4.
0-53cm
1-1.5m 10cm
Fig. 6.2
Downward slope Fig. 6.4
1/100
Page 14
3. Using a 65-mm core drill, drill a hole in the wall. Make NOTE: When drilling the wall hole, make sure to avoid
sure that the hole is drilled at a slight downward angle, wires, plumbing, and other sensitive components.
so that the outdoor end of the hole is lower than the
indoor end by about 12mm . This will ensure proper
water drainage (See Fig. 6.5). Place the protective wall
cuff in the hole. This protects the edges of the hole and 4. Pass the drain hose through the wall hole. Make sure
will help seal it when you finish the installation the water drains to a safe location where it will not
process. cause water damage or a slipping hazard.
Wall
NOTE: The drainpipe outlet should be at least 5cm
above the ground. If it touches the ground, the unit may
Outdoor Indoor become blocked and malfunction. If you discharge the
water directly into a sewer, make sure that the drain has
a U or S pipe to catch odors that might otherwise come
back into the house.
Installation
Drainpipe
12mm
Fig. 6.5
B ra n c h p ip e W a te r flo w
G as G as
W a te r flo w
K e e p a c e rt a in d e g re e M a in p ip e
M a in p ip e
B ra n c h p ip e
D r a in a g e p ip e D r a in a g e p ip e D r a in t e e
D r a in a g e p ip e
D r a in t e e
D r a in t e e W a t e r f lo w W a te r flo w
W a te r flo w W a te r flo w
Page 15
Refrigerant Piping Connection
7
Table 7.1: The Maximum Length And Drop Height
Safety Precautions
Based on Models. (Unit: meters)
Outdoor unit
Indoor unit
L1
L
H2
The drop height difference The drop height difference
between the indoor unit H1 between two indoor units
and outdoor unit must be less than or
must be less than
The line branch pipe L2 equal to
or equal to 20m 50cm
Indoor unit
Fig. 7.1
Page 16
Table 7.2
Permitted length
Step 2: Remove burrs.
Total piping length 18K+18K 50m L+Max
(L1, L2) Burrs can affect the gas-tight seal of refrigerant
piping connection. They must be completely
removed.
Piping (farthest distance
from the line pipe 15m L1,L2 1. Hold the pipe at a downward angle to prevent
length
branch) burrs from falling into the pipe.
(farthest distance 2. Using a reamer or deburring tool, remove all burrs
from the line pipe 10m L1,L2
branch) from the cut section of the pipe.
Drop height between
indoor and outdoor 20m H1
Pipe
Drop unit
height
Drop height between Reamer
0.5m H2
two indoor units
Point down
Refrigerant Piping Connection Instructions
CAUTION
Fig. 7.3
• The branching pipe must be installed horizontally.
Step 3: Flare pipe ends
An angle of more than 10° may cause malfunction.
• DO NOT install the connecting pipe until both Proper flaring is essential to achieve an gas-tight seal
indoor and outdoor units have been installed. 1. After removing burrs from cut pipe, seal the ends
with PVC tape to prevent foreign materials from
Refrigerant Piping
• Insulate both the gas and liquid piping to prevent
entering the pipe.
Connection
water leakage.
2. Sheath the pipe with insulating material.
Step1: Cut pipes 3. Place flare nuts on both ends of pipe. Make sure
When preparing refrigerant pipes, take extra care they are facing in the right direction, because you
to cut and flare them properly. This will ensure can’t put them on or change their direction after
efficient operation and minimize the need for future flaring. See Fig. 7.4
maintenance. Flare nut
1. Measure the distance between the indoor and
outdoor units.
2. Using a pipe cutter, cut the pipe a little longer than
the measured distance.
Copper pipe
CAUTION
Fig. 7.4
DO NOT deform pipe while cutting. Be extra careful not
to damage, dent, or deform the pipe while cutting. This 4. Remove PVC tape from ends of pipe when ready to
will drastically reduce the heating efficiency of the unit. perform flaring work.
5. Clamp flare form on the end of the pipe. The end
of the pipe must extend beyond the flare form.
1. Make sure that the pipe is cut at a perfect 90°
angle. Refer to Fig. 7.2 for examples of bad cuts Flare form
90°
Oblique Rough Warped
Pipe
Fig. 7.2
Fig. 7.5
Page 17
Step 4: Connect pipes
Connect the copper pipes to the indoor unit first, then
Table 7.3: PIPING EXTENSION BEYOND FLARE FORM
connect it to the outdoor unit. You should first connect the
Pipe Tightening Flare dimension (A) Flare shape low-pressure pipe, then the high-pressure pipe.
gauge torque (Unit: mm)
1. When connecting the flare nuts, apply a thin coat
Min. Max . of refrigeration oil to the flared ends of the pipes.
1/4 14.2-17.2 N.m
8.3 8.3 2. Align the center of the two pipes that you will
(144-176 kgf.cm)
°± 4
32.7-39.9 N.m 45 °
connect.
3/8 12.4 12.4 ±
(333-407 kgf.cm)
Fig. 7.7
Fig. 7.8
Page 18
Wiring
8
Safety Precautions NOTE: The fuse is made of ceramic.
Wiring
contact gap of a least 3mm.
Outdoor Unit Wiring
WARNING
Before performing any electrical or wiring work, turn off
CAUTION the main power to the system.
1. Prepare the cable for connection
• Connect the outdoor wires before connecting the
indoor wires. Cross-section area of power
• Make sure you ground the unit. The grounding Nominal Cross-Sectional
Appliance (A) Area (mm²)
wire should be away from gas pipes, water pipes,
lightning rods, telephone or other grounding 6 0.75
wires. Improper grounding may cause electrical
6 - 10 1
shock.
10 - 16 1.5
• DO NOT connect the unit with the power source
until all wiring and piping is completed. 16 - 25 2.5
• Make sure that you do not cross your electrical 25- 32 4
wiring with your signal wiring, as this can cause
distortion and interference. 32 - 45 6
Page 19
b. Using wire strippers, strip the rubber jacket from
both ends of signal cable to reveal about 15cm
of the wires inside. Control box
2. Remove the electric cover of the outdoor unit. Match the wire colours/labels with the labels on
If there is no cover on the outdoor unit, disassemble the terminal block, and firmly screw the u-lug of
the bolts from the maintenance board and remove the each
protection board. (See Fig. 8.1) wire to its corresponding terminal. Refer to the Serial
Number and Wiring Diagram located on the cover of
the electric control box.
Cover
5. Clamp down cable with the designated cable clamp to
secure it in place. The cable should not be loose, and
should not pull on the u-lugs.
Screw
6. Reinstall the electric box cover and the front panel of
the indoor unit.
Control box
Fig. 8.1
2. Open the front panel of the indoor unit. Using a Pass the belt through
screwdriver, remove the cover of the electric control box Fig 8.4 the hole of the Magnetic
on your indoor unit. ring to fix it on the cable
3. Thread the power cable and the signal cable through
the wire outlet.
CAUTION
• While connecting the wires, please strictly follow
the wiring diagram.
• The refrigerant circuit can become very hot. Keep
the interconnection cable away from the copper
tube.
Page 20
Power Specifications
MODEL 12 18
PHASE 1 Phase 1 Phase
POWER FREQUENCY
220-240V 220-240V
AND VOLT
CIRCUIT BREAKER/
5A 5A
FUSE(A)
MODEL 12 18 36
Phase 1 Phase 1 Phase 1 Phase
POWER FREQUENCY
220-240V 220-240V 220-240V
AND VOLT
CIRCUIT BREAKER/
16A 20A 32A
FUSE(A)
MODEL 36
Phase 3 Phase
Wiring
Page 21
Wiring Diagrams
MCA3U-12HRFN1-QRD0W
MCA3U-12HRFN1-QRD0W
MCA3-18HRFN1-QRD0
Page 22
Pressure Test Instructions
9
Systems are pressure tested to ensure they are:
Safe – for this test a pressure above the system’s maximum allowable
pressure (PSi) is used
Leak tight – this test is at PSi.
The nitrogen used for pressure testing is an asphyxiant, so the area around
the system should be well-ventilated
High pressures are used, so all non-essential personal should be evacuated
from the area
Anyone carrying out the pressure testing should wear safety goggles.
Dry (oxygen free) nitrogen (OFN) is used to achieve the pressures required for the
pressure tests because it is inert. You must never use oxygen for pressure testing -
pure oxygen at high pressure reacts violently with oil and will explode.
Increase the pressure to approximately 5 bar g and check for leaks using leak
detection spray at this pressure initially – many leaks will be identified at this
pressure so you will not waste nitrogen and time. It is also safer to find leaks at a
lower pressure than the final test pressures.
Increase the pressure slowly to the strength test pressure and hold it for 15
minutes. Under the Pressure Equipment Regulation this strength test might need
to be witnessed by a notified body.
Page 23
Air Evacuation
9
4. Turn on the vacuum pump to evacuate the system.
Safety Precautions
5. Run the vacuum for at least 15 minutes, or until the
Gauge reads -76cmHG (-1x105Pa).
6. Close the Low Pressure side of the manifold gauge, and
CAUTION turn off the vacuum pump.
• Use a vacuum pump with a gauge reading lower 7. Wait for 5 minutes, then check that there has been no
than -0.1MPa and an air discharge capacity above change in system pressure.
40L/min.
• The outdoor unit does not need vacuuming. DO
NOT open the outdoor unit’s gas and liquid stop NOTE: If there is no change in system pressure, unscrew
valves. the cap from the packed valve (high pressure valve). If
• Ensure that the Compound Meter reads -0.1MPa there is a change in system pressure, there may be a gas
or below after 2 hours. If after three hours of leak.
operation and the gauge reading is still above
-0.1MPa, check if there is a gas leak or water inside 8. Insert hexagonal wrench into the packed valve (high
the pipe. If there is no leakage, perform another pressure valve) and open the valve by turning the
evacuation for 1 or 2 hours. wrench in a 1/4 counterclockwise turn. Listen for gas to
• DO NOT use refrigerant gas to evacuate the exit the system, then close the valve after 5 seconds.
system.
Flare nut
Evacuation Instructions
Manifold Gauge
Air Evacuation
Compound gauge Pressure gauge Valve body
Valve stem
2. Connect another charge hose from the manifold gauge 12. Tighten valve caps by hand, then tighten it using the
to the vacuum pump. proper tool.
3. Open the Low Pressure side of the manifold gauge.
Keep the High Pressure side closed.
Page 24
Note On Adding Refrigerant
CAUTION
• Refrigerant charging must be performed after wiring, vacuuming and the leak test.
• DO NOT exceed the maximum allowable quantity of refrigerant or overcharge the system. Doing so can damage
or impact the unit’s function.
• Charging with unsuitable substances may cause explosions or accidents. Ensure that the appropriate refrigerant is
used.
• Refrigerant containers must be opened slowly. Always use protective gear when charging the system.
• DO NOT mix refrigerant types.
W = (L-5) x AC
Where;
W = Additional Charge
Note :
Refrigerant may only be charged after performed the vacuum drying process.
Always use gloves and glasses to protect your hands and eyes during the charge work.
Use electronic scale or fluid infusion apparatus to weight refrigerant to be recharged. Be sure to avoid
extra refrigerant charged, it may cause liquid hammer of the compressor or protections.
Use supplementing flexible pipe to connect refrigerant cylinder, pressure gauge and outdoor unit. And
The refrigerant should be charged in liquid state. Before recharging, The air in the flexible pipe and
manifold gauge should be exhausted.
After finished refrigerant recharge process, check whether there is refrigerant leakage at the connection
joint part.(Using gas leakage detector or soap water to detect).
Page 25
Panel Installation
10
Step 3: Install the panel
CAUTION Align the front panel to the main body, taking into
account the position of the piping and drain sides.
DO NOT place the panel facedown on the floor, against
Hang the four latches of the decorative panel to the
a wall, or on uneven surfaces.
hooks of the indoor unit. Tighten the panel hook
screws evenly at the four corners. (See Fig 10.3)
Step 1: Remove the front grille. NOTE: Tighten the screws until the thickness of the
1. Push both of the tabs towards the middle sponge between the main body and the panel reduces
simultaneously to unlock the hook on the grille. to 4-6mm. The edge of the panel should be
in contact with the ceiling well.
2. Hold the grille at a 45° angle, lift it up slightly and
detach it from the main body. Adjust the panel by turning it to the arrowed direction
shown in Fig 10.3 so that the ceiling opening is
completely covered.
Latch
Piping side
Drain side
Fig. 10.1
Control box
Fig. 10.2
Connect the
louver motor
Connect the
louver motor
Fig. 10.4
Page 26
2. Remove foam stops from inside the fan. 5. Close the front grille.
3. Attach the side of the front grille to the panel. 6. Fasten the installation covers at all four corners by
4. Connect the display panel cable to the pushing them inwards. (See Fig.10.6)
corresponding wire on the main body.
Control box
Fig. 10.6
Fig. 10.5
CAUTION
Failure to tighten screws can cause water
leakage.
Water condensation
Fig. 10.7
Fig. 10.8
Page 27
Dip Switches & Controller
11
Dip Switches Definition
ON
1 2
ON
1 2
Controller
INSTALLATION METHOD
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
10
11
12
13
15 14
Insert of the
mainboard CN40
1. Operation mode indicator 8. Turbo/Auxiliary Heat function indicator red red
2. Fan speed indicator 9. °C / °F indicator black black
yellow yellow
3. Left-right swing indicator 10. Temperature display brown brown
4. Up-down swing indicator 11. Lock indicator 4-Core Shield Cable, the length
Wire controller is decided by installation Indoor unit mainboard
5. Faceplate function indicator 12. Room temperature indicator
6. Main unit and secondary unit 13. Clock display
indicator 14. On/Off timer
7. Follow me function indicator 15. Timer display
Page 28
Test Run
12
f. Check to see that the drainage system is
Before Test Run
unimpeded and draining smoothly.
g. Ensure there is no vibration or abnormal noise
A test run must be performed after the entire system has during operation.
been completely installed. Confirm the following points
5. For the Outdoor Unit
before performing the test:
a. Check to see if the refrigeration system is leaking.
a) The indoor and outdoor units are properly installed.
b. Make sure there is no vibration or abnormal noise
b) Piping and wiring are properly connected.
during operation.
c) Ensure that there are no obstacles near the inlet
c. Ensure the wind, noise, and water generated by the
and outlet of the unit that might cause poor
unit do not disturb your neighbors or pose a safety
performance or product malfunction.
hazard.
d) The refrigeration system does not leak.
6. Drainage Test
e) The drainage system is unimpeded and draining to
a. Ensure the drainpipe flows smoothly. New buildings
a safe location.
should perform this test before finishing the ceiling.
f) The heating insulation is properly installed.
b. Remove the test cover. Add 2,000ml of water to the
g) The grounding wires are properly connected. tank through the attached tube.
h) The length of the piping and the added refrigerant c. Turn on the main power switch and run the air
stow capacity have been recorded. conditioner in COOL mode.
i) The power voltage is the correct voltage for the air d. Listen to the sound of the drain pump to see if it
conditioner. makes any unusual noises.
e. Check to see that the water is discharged. It may
CAUTION take up to one minute before the unit begins to
Failure to perform the test run may result in unit drain depending on the drainpipe.
damage, property damage or personal injury. f. Make sure that there are no leaks in any of the
piping.
Test Run Instructions g. Stop the air conditioner. Turn off the main power
switch and reinstall the test cover.
1. Open both the liquid and gas stop valves.
2. Turn on the main power switch and allow the unit to NOTE: If the unit malfunctions or does not operate
warm up. according to your expectations, please refer to the
Troubleshooting section of the Owner’s Manual before
3. Set the air conditioner to COOL mode. calling customer service.
4. For the Indoor Unit
a. Ensure the remote control and its buttons work
Test Run
properly.
b. Ensure the louvers move properly and can be
changed using the remote control.
c. Double check to see if the room temperature is
being registered correctly.
d. Ensure the indicators on the remote control and the
display panel on the indoor unit work properly.
e. Ensure the manual buttons on the indoor unit
works properly.
Page 29
Servicing Info
(Required for the units adopt R32 Refrigerant only) 13
1. Checks to the area
Prior to beginning work on systems containing flammable refrigerants, safety checks are necessary
to ensure that the risk of ignition is minimised. For repair to the refrigerating system, the following
precautions shall be complied with prior to conducting work on the system.
2. Work procedure
Works shall be undertaken under a controlled procedure so as to minimise the risk of a
flammable gas or vapour being present while the work is being performed.
3. General work area
All mintenance staff and others working in the local area shall be instructed on the nature of work
being carried out. work in confined sapces shall be avoided. The area around the work space shall
be sectioned off. Ensure that the conditions within the area have been made safe by control of
flammable material.
4. Checking for presence of refrigerant
The area shall be checked with an appropriate refrigerant detector prior to and during work,
to ensure the technician is aware of potentially flammable atmospheres. Ensure that the leak
detection equipment being used is suitable for use with flammable refrigerants, i.e. no sparking,
adequately sealed or intrinsically safe.
5. Presence of fire extinguisher
If any hot work is to be conducted on the refrigeration equipment or any associated parts, appropriate
fire extinguishing equipment shall be available to hand. Have a dry power or CO2 fire extinguisher
adjacent to the charging area.
6. No ignition sources
No person carrying out work in relation to a refrigeration system which involves exposing any pipe
work that contains or has contained flammable refrigerant shall use any sources of ignition in such a
manner that it may lead to the risk of fire or explosion. All possible ignition sources, including cigarette
smoking, should be kept sufficiently far away from the site of installation, repairing, removing and
disposal, during which flammable refrigerant can possibly be accidentally released to the surrounding
space. Prior to work taking place, the area around the equipment is to be surveyed to make sure that
there are
no flammable hazards or ignition risks. NO SMOKING signs shall be displayed.
7. Ventilated area
Ensure that the area is in the open or that it it adequately ventilated before breaking into the system
or conducting any hot work. A degree of ventilation shall continue during the period that the work is
carried out. The ventilation should safely disperse any released refrigerant and preferably expel it
externally into the atmosphere.
8. Checks to the refrigeration equipment ,
Where electrical components are being , changed, they shall be fit for the purpose and to the correct
specification. At all times the manufacturers maintenance and service guidelines shall be followed.
Information
If in doubt consult the manufacturers technical department for assistance. The following checks shall
Servicing
Page 30
the charge size is in accordance with the room size within which the refrigerant containing
parts are installed;
the ventilation machinery and outlets are operating adequately and are not obstructed;
if an indirect refrigerating circuit is being used, the secondary circuits shall be checked
for the presence of refrigerant; marking to the equipment continues to be visible and
legible.
marking and signs that are illegible shall be corrected;
refrigeration pipe or components are installed in a position where they are unlikely to be
exposed to any substance which may corrode refrigerant containing components, unless
the components are constructed of materials which are inherently resistant to being
corroded or are suitably protected against being so corroded.
9. Checks to electrical devices
Repair and maintenance to electrical components shall include initial safety checks and
component inspection procedures. If a fault exists that could compromise safety, then no
electrical supply shall be connected to the circuit until it is satisfactorily dealt with. If the fault
cannot be corrected immediately but it is necessary to continue operation, and adequate
temporary solution shall be used. This shall be reported to the owner of the equipment so all
parties are advised.
Initial safety checks shall include:
that capacitors are discharged: this shall be done in a safe manner to avoid possibility of
sparking
that there no live electrical components and wiring are exposed while charging, recovering
or purging the system;
that there is continuity of earth bonding.
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11. Repair to intrinsically safe components
Do not apply any permanent inductive or capacitance loads to the circuit without ensuring
that this will not exceed the permissible voltage and current permitted for the equipment in
use. Intrinscially safe components are the only types that can be worked on while live in the
presence of a flammable atmosphere. The test apparatus shall be at the correct rating.
Replace components only with parts specified by the manufacturer. Other parts may result
in the ignition of refrigerant in the atmosphere from a leak.
12. Cabling
Check that cabling will not be subject to wear, corrosion, excessive pressure, vibration, sharp
edges or any other adverse environmental effects. The check shall also take into account the
effects of aging or continual vibration from sources such as compressors or fans.
13. Detection of flammable refrigerants
Under no circumstances shall potential sources of ignition be used in the searching for or
detection of refrigerant leaks. A halide torch(or any other detector using a naked flame)
shall not be used.
14. Leak detection methods
The following leak detection methods are deemed acceptable for systems containing flammable
refrigerants. Electronic leak detectors shall be used to detect flammable refrigerants, but the
sensitivity may not be adequate, or may need re-calibration.(Detection equipment shall be
calibrated in a refrigerant-free area.) Ensure that the detector is not a potential source of ignition
and is suitable for the refrigerant. Leak detection equipment shall be set at a percentage of the
LFL of the refrigerant and shall be calibrated to the refrigerant employed and the appropriate
percentage of gas (25% maximum) is confirmed. Leak detection fluids are suitable for use with
most refrigerants but the use of detergents containing chlorine shall be avoided as the chlorine
may react with the refrigerant and corrode the copper pipe-work.
If a leak is suspected ,all naked flames shall be removed or extinguished. If a leakage of refrigernat
is found which requires brazing, all of the refrigerant shall be recovered from the system, or
isolated(by means of shut off valves) in a part of the system remote from the leak . Oxygen free
nitrogen(OFN) shall then be purged through the system both before and during the brazing process.
to a vacuum. This process shall be repeated until no refrigerant is within the system.
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When the final OFN charge is used, the system shall be vented down to atmospheric pressure
to enable work to take place. This operation is absolutely vital if brazing operations on the
pipe-work are to take place.
Ensure that the outlet for the vacuum pump is not closed to any ignition sources and there
is ventilation available.
16. Charging procedures
In addition to conventional charging procedures, the following requirements shall be followed:
Ensure that contamination of different refrigerants does not occur when using charging
equipment. Hoses or lines shall be as short as possible to minimize the amount of
refrigerant contained in them.
Cylinders shall be kept upright.
Ensure that the refrigeration system is earthed prior to charging the system with refrigerant.
Label the system when charging is complete(if not already).
Extreme care shall be taken not to overfill the refrigeration system.
Prior to recharging the system it shall be pressure tested with OFN. The system shall be
leak tested on completion of charging but prior to commissioning. A follow up leak test
shall be carried out prior to leaving the site.
17. Decommissioning
Before carrying out this procedure, it is essential that the technician is completely familiar
with the equipment and all its detail. It is recommended good practice that all refrigerants
are recovered safely. Prior to the task being carried out, an oil and refrigerant sample shall
be taken.
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18. Labelling
Equipment shall be labelled stating that it has been de-commissioned and emptied of
refrigerant. The label shall be dated and signed. Ensure that there are labels on the
equipment stating the equipment contains flammable refrigerant.
19. Recovery
When removing refrigerant from a system, either for service or decommissioning, it is
recommended good practice that all refrigerants are removed safely.
When tranferring refrigerant into cylinders, ensure that only appropriate refrigerant
recovery cylinders are employed. Ensure that the correct numbers of cylinders for holding
the total system charge are available. All cylinders to be used are designated for the
recovered refrigerant and labelled for that refrigerant(i.e special cylinders for the
recovery of refrigerant). Cylinders shall be complete with pressure relief valve and
associated shut-off valves in good working order.
Empty recovery cylinders are evacuated and, if possible, cooled before recovery occurs.
The recovery equipment shall be in good working order with a set of instructions
concerning the equipment that is at hand and shall be suitable for the recovery of
flammable refrigerants. In addition, a set of calibrated weighing scales shall be available
and in good working order.
Hoses shall be complete with leak-free disconnect couplings and in good condition. Before
using the recovery machine, check that it is in satisfactory working order, has been
properly maintained and that any associated electrical components are sealed to prevent
ignition in the event of a refrigerant release. Consult manufacturer if in doubt.
The recovered refrigerant shall be returned to the refrigerant supplier in the correct
recovery cylinder, and the relevant Waste Transfer Note arranged. Do not mix refrigerants
in recovery units and especially not in cylinders.
If compressors or compressor oils are to be removed, ensure that they have been
evacuated to an acceptable level to make certain that flammable refrigerant does not
remain within the lubricant. The evacuation process shall be carried out prior to retruning
the compressor to the suppliers. Only electric heating to the compressor body shall be
employed to accelerate this process. When oil is drained from a system, it shall be carried
out safely.
20. Transportation, marking and storage for units
1. Transport of equipment containing flammable refrigerants
Compliance with the transport regulations
2. Marking of equipment using signs
Compliance with local regulations
3. Disposal of equipment using flammable refrigerants
Compliance with national regulations
4. Storage of equipment/appliances
The storage of equipment should be in accordance with the manufacturer’s instructions.
5. Storage of packed (unsold) equipment
Storage package protection should be constructed such that mechanical damage to the
Information
Servicing
equipment inside the package will not cause a leak of the refrigerant charge.
The maximum number of pieces of equipment permitted to be stored together will be
determined by local regulations.
Page 34
Quick Step Installation Guide
14
Please contact your Midea support team if you have any issues during the installation and commissioning process.
Tel: 02074 092009 E-Mail: [email protected]
Indoor Outdoor Cooling Duty Heating Duty Outdoor Dimensions Outdoor Indoor Dimensions Indoor
Model Model (Kw) (Kw) W(mm) D(mm) H(mm) Weight (Kg) W(mm) D(mm) H(mm) Weight(Kg)
MCD-12 MOB30U-12 4.4 5.1 800 333 554 34.5 570 570 260 16
MCD-18 MOCA30U-18 6.1 7.0 800 333 554 35.5 570 570 260 16.5
Fascia Panel 647 647 50 2.5
Page 35
Display Board & Fault Codes
15
Icon explanation of indoor display board
Page 36
Service Documents
16
Indoor Details
Model No. Serial No. Location Served
Maintenance Activity
Task Frequency Complete/Reading
Check operation of the system in both heating and cooling mode Every Visit ☐
Check operation of all functions on the remote controller Every Visit ☐
Inspect & Clean Unit Air Filter(s) Every Visit ☐
Check unit for noise and vibration Every Visit ☐
Check Evaporator Coil for Dirt and Clean as required Every Visit ☐
Test & Clean drain pump (if fitted) and drip tray Every Visit ☐
Check Fan Motor and Fan Blade Movement Every Visit ☐
Check Air On Coil Temperature in Heating Every Visit ˚C
Check Air Off Coil Temperature in Heating Every Visit ˚C
Check indoor covers are secure & Clean Indoor Casing Every Visit ☐
Page 37
Mi Outdoor Maintenance Checklist
17 Old Park Lane, London, W1K 1QT Tel: + 44 (0) 2074 092009
Outdoor Details
Model No. Serial No. Location Served
Maintenance Activity
Task Frequency Complete/Reading
Check and clean Heat Exchanger Every Visit ☐
Check for Visible Signs of Refrigerant Leaks Every Visit ☐
Check outdoor pipework and insulation Every Visit ☐
Check all Electrical Connections (including Mains Isolator) Every Visit ☐
Check Unit Operation Voltage and record Every Visit V
Check Unit Operation Current and record Every Visit A
Check Compressor Run Hours & Record Every Visit Hours
Check Discharge Temperature & Record Every Visit ˚C
Check Suction Temperature & Record Every Visit ˚C
Check Discharge Pressure & Record Every Visit Bar
Check Suction Pressure & Record Every Visit Bar
Check Operation of Crankcase Heater Every Visit ☐
Check outdoor covers are secure Every Visit ☐
Page 38
Mi Commissioning & Installation Checklist
17 Old Park Lane, London, W1K 1QT Tel: + 44 (0) 2074 092009
System Details
Indoor Model No. Indoor Serial No. Location Served
Checklist Complete
1) Indoor unit correctly located ☐
2) Outdoor unit correctly located ☐
3) Wall/Roof Penetration sealed ☐
4) Waffle pad under condensing unit feet ☐
5) Install outdoor unit drain or tray (if required) ☐
6) Purge nitrogen while brazing ☐
7) Pipe work pressure tested (Refer COP) ☐
8) Pipe work insulated, secured & covered ☐
9) Evacuation to less than 2 Torr (Refer COP) ☐
10) Open both L/Line & Suction valves ☐
11) Pour 2- 4 litres of water into the evaporator drain tray ☐
12) Configure wall controller to manufacturer’s manual ☐
13) Open remote control: insert batteries & set the clock ☐
14) Operate unit in all modes (cool, heat, dry, fan, auto) ☐
15) Check the operation of the ‘Auto’ function (if fitted) ☐
16) Measure Suction Pressure Bar ☐
17) Measure Heard Pressure Bar ☐
18) Compressor run current amps Amps ☐
19) Measure Indoor ambient temp ˚C ☐
20) Measure Indoor supply air temp ˚C Δk ☐
21) Measure outdoor ambient temp ˚C ☐
22) Measure condensing unit ‘air off’ coil temp ˚C Δk ☐
23) Superheat: suction line temp ˚C - SST ˚C =Δk ☐
24) Add or remove refrigerant according to pipe run (refer to manufacture manuals) ☐
25) Carry out site clean (walls, replace furniture, pick up all off cuts) ☐
Page 39
WARRANTY CLAIM REQUEST FORM
17 Old Park Lane, London, W1K 1QT Tel: + 44 (0) 2074 092009
Parts to Be Claimed
Model No. Serial No.
Notes:
Page 40
17 Old Park Lane, London, W1K 1QT
Tel: + 44 (0) 2074 092009