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Different types of relationships in SQL
1) One to One → each record in the first table (parent
table) is associated with exactly one record in the second table (child table), and vice versa. person_id | name | age -------------------------- 1 | Alice | 25 2 | Bob | 30
people and passports, where each person has exactly one passport, and each passport is associated with exactly one person.
2) One to Many → each record in the first table (parent
table) is associated with one or more records in the second table (child table), and vice versa. customer_id | name | email ---------------------------------- 1 | Alice | [email protected] 2 | Bob | [email protected]
With the help of one customer id the user can order
multiple products.
3) Many to Many → each record in the parent table can
be associated with multiple records in the child table. student_id | name | age ---------------------------- 1 | Alice | 20 2 | Bob | 22 3 | Charlie| 21
course_id | course_name | instructor
------------------------------------- 101 | Math | Dr. Smith 102 | Science | Prof. Johnson 103 | English | Prof. Davis student_id | course_id ------------------------ 1 | 101 1 | 103 2 | 102 3 | 101 3 | 103
This represents a many-to-many relationship between
students and courses, where each student can be enrolled in multiple courses, and each course can have multiple students.
4)Many to One It is a reverse process of One to Many
department_id | name | location
-------------------------------------- 1 | IT | New York 2 | Marketing | London
employee_id | name | position
-------------------------------- 101 | Alice | Developer 102 | Bob | Manager 103 | Charlie | Designer employee_id | department_id ---------------------------- 101 |1 102 |2 103 |1
This represents a many-to-one relationship between
employees and departments, where multiple employees can belong to the same department. Or we can consider multiple orders done by one person.
Students to teachers—> one to many(One student can
have multiple teachers.)
Students to subjects → Many to many(One student can
learn multiple subjects.Each subject can be learned by multiple students.)
Teachers to Students → one to many(One teacher can
have multiple students.)
Teachers to Subjects —> many to many (One teacher can
teach multiple subjects. Each subject can be taught by multiple teachers.) Subjects to students →Many to Many(One subject can have multiple students.Each student can study multiple subjects.)
Subjects to teachers —> One to many (One subject can be