Delphi JD
Delphi JD
2. Work closely with project managers for cost estimation and Project deadlines.
3. Collaborate with technical and other cross-Functional teams to achieve exceptional
results.
4. Create functional design/Requirement specifications/BR100, Process flow
presentation documents.
5. Collaborate and motivation to the project teams.
6. problem-solving
7. Work with Sales team to acquire new customers and motivate existing customers on
Cloud.
8. Follow project method (PMO) to implement project asper plan.
9. knowledge of Oracle ERP, especially in the exciting areas of finance and accounting.
10. You are customer focused.
11. Your excellent team and social skills to collaborate with your Teams and customers.
12. Fluent German and English.
1. Can you explain the concept of balancing segments in the chart of accounts and how
it affects accounting transactions?
2. How would you handle a situation where a journal entry is out of balance in Oracle
GL?
3. What are the different methods available for consolidating financial information in
Oracle EBS?
4. Describe the process of setting up and maintaining cross-validation rules in Oracle
GL.
5. How do you handle intercompany transactions and reconciliations in Oracle GL?
6. Explain the process of creating and managing financial statements in Oracle GL.
7. What is the significance of ledger sets in Oracle EBS, and how are they used in
reporting?
Accounts Payable (AP):
1. Can you explain the invoice validation process in Oracle AP, including the various
steps involved?
2. How do you handle exceptions during invoice validation, such as holds and
rejections?
3. Explain the concept of invoice matching and the different matching options available
in Oracle AP.
4. How would you set up and manage payment terms and discounts in Oracle EBS?
5. Describe the process of handling recurring invoices and payments in Oracle AP.
6. What are the key reports available in Oracle AP, and how are they useful for financial
analysis and decision-making?
7. How do you handle the integration between Oracle AP and other modules like
Purchasing and General Ledger?
Answer:
Example:
On 01-Dec-2009
Functional Currency is USD
The foreign Currency is INR.
The Conversion Rate is 2.
Created invoice for 100 INR, validated and accounted. Not Paid.
As per the above journal lines on 01-Dec-2009, the customer is liable to pay
200 USD to the supplier.
End of the period, the conversion rate has been changed to 2.5.
So the customer’s liability will get increased to 250 USD(100*2.5).
So the customer supposes to pay 250 USD instead of 200 USD to the
supplier.
This is the true liability at the end of the period and this needs to be reflected
in the customer’s General Ledger. A loss of 50 USD should be populated in
the Loss account.
Lets say, you created an AR invoice for 100 USD (Foreign Currency) on 5-Mar-2024
You can dynamically create new account code combinations when entering data by
enabling dynamic insertion in the Key Flexfield Segments window. The alternative
method for this is, you can require all accounts to be defined manually in the
Accounts Combinations window.
Points to Remember:
Standard Accrual
Accrual accounting recognizes revenue and expenses when they are earned or incurred, providing a
more accurate reflection of financial performance over time
Cash accounting recognizes revenue and expenses only when cash is received or paid, focusing
primarily on cash flows.
In the case of Standard Accrual, Invoice and Payment Accounting will be there.
Reason: Transaction happens in two phases.
Order goods and receive goods(Create PO, Create Receipt), (Create Invoice and account it)
Pay the amount for received goods within the due time set by the supplier( Pay the invoice
and account for it)
Since you are not paying the amount immediately, you need to keep track of the amount
needed to pay to the supplier after phase one. You maintain this amount in liability/C(Cr).
After the second phase, you debit your LiabilityA/C and credit your CashA/C which shows
your cash flow from your organization to the supplier.
Standard Cash
In the case of Standard Cash, only payment accounting will be there.
Reason: While purchasing an item you pay the amount immediately to the supplier. So you
don’t have any debt to the supplier to record. so there is nothing to record in LiabiltyA/C.
Need to assign qualifiers to individual accounting key flex field segments to identify
or represent the purpose of COA.
Natural Account Each Accounting Flexfield structure must contain only one natural
account segment. When setting up the values, you will indicate the type of account as
Asset, Liability, Owner’s Equity, Revenue, or Expense.
Balancing Account Each structure must contain only one balancing segment. Oracle
General Ledger ensures that all journal balances for each balancing segment.
Cost Center This segment is required for Oracle Assets. The cost center segment is
used in many Oracle Assets reports and by Oracle Workflow to generate account
numbers. In addition, Oracle Projects and Oracle Purchasing also utilize the cost
center segment.
Intercompany General Ledger automatically uses the intercompany segment in the
account code combination to track intercompany transactions within a single ledger.
This segment has the same value set and the same values as the balancing segment.
Secondary tracking segment
Primary Ledger: Usually, transactions are entered in the functional currency—that is, the
currency of the nation in which the organisation conducts business—in the primary ledger.
Secondary Ledger: Organisations can keep records in multiple reporting currencies or
accounting standards in addition to the primary ledger by using secondary ledgers.
Reporting Currency: The currency used to generate financial reports is referred to as the
reporting currency. Organisations frequently have to produce financial statements in
currencies other than the functional currency in a multi-currency environment.
Typically, the last day of the fiscal year is used as an adjusting period to perform adjusting
and closing journal entries. Once you begin using your accounting calendar, you cannot
change its structure to remove or add an adjusting period. Choosing whether to include an
adjusting period or not in your calendar is a very important decision. You can have an
unlimited number of adjusting periods.
Standard Purchase Order: It’s a legal document to buy the goods or services by the supplier it
will be created when we know the goods or services, price, quotation, delivery schedule, and
accounting distribution and also is a one-time purchase order
Blanket PO: Blanket PO is created when you know the detail of the goods or services you
plan to buy from a specific supplier in a period, but you do not know the detail of your
delivery schedules.
Planned PO: Planned PO is a long–term agreement committing to buy items or services from
a single source. You must specify tentative delivery schedules and all details for goods or
services that you want to buy, including charge account, quantities, and estimated cost.
Contract PO: Contract PO is created when you agree with your suppliers on specific terms
and conditions without indicating the goods and services that you will be purchasing.
whatever you have ordered for the PO we will make the payment for the suppliers in 2-
way(we will compare two documents PO and Invoice).
Eg: Suppose we Had given PO for 100 items, and for that we will receive an invoice for 100
items. so that we will make payment for that 100 items.
Eg: Suppose we have ordered 100 items in PO. But we had received only 80 items, But we
had received an invoice for 100 items. so, we will make payment for only 80 items
Eg: Suppose we have 100 items in PO. Suppers send us 80 items We will do an inspection on
those items whatever we have received If 10 items got damaged. finally, we are going to
make payment to the 70 items only.
29. What are Payment Terms and How to define Payment Terms?
Payables use payment terms to automatically calculate due dates, discount dates, and
discount amounts for each invoice you enter. Payment terms will default from the supplier
site. If you need to change the payment terms and the terms you want to use are not on the
list of values, you can define additional terms in the Payment Terms window.
30. What is SWEEP Program? Explain the Process Of the Sweep
Program.
AP Invoice: it is nothing but what amount going out towards receiving Raw material from the
vendor or supplier. (Expenses)
AR Invoice: it is nothing but what amount coming in by selling the product to customers or
parties (Revenues)
1. Permanent Prepayment
2. Temporary Prepayment.
33. What is Key flex field how many types are in GL, AP, AR, & FA?
Its negative amount was identified by the Customer and sent to the Supplier. Ex: Purchase
Returns.
Its negative amount is identified by the Supplier and sent to the Customer. Ex: TDS Payables
In Payable we are receiving the material from the supplier. so, we have to pay the amount to
the supplier. in case the supplier has sent goods more than what we ordered at the point of we
have to return the goods to reduce the accounting balance. We send a memo to the supplier is
called a debit memo or the supplier sends a memo is called a credit memo. Both of reducing
our liability.
Ex: In Payables Debit Memo and Credit Memo functionality is the same It decreases the
supplier balance (i.e. decreases the liability) Eg Supplier has sent you to invoice X with an
amount of $100 but Later we found there is a mismatch in quantity (more quantity billed)so
we will inform to customer.
Then the customer has sent you the credit memo but if the customer says send me the debit
memo then you will generate a debit memo from your end. Both are the same functionality.
In the AR Debit memo is a Positive Amount, for example, we are selling the
product to the customer. Either we may forget to add freight charges or some
other thing. So at that time we are prepared for the Rising Debit memo is
increased the Org balance. (Customer is Under Charged at that time Org
prepare Debit memo)
In the AR Credit memo is a Negative Amount if you billed more than your
customer then Org needs to raise the Credit memo to give the credit to your
Customer, so it is decreasing the Org balance.
1. Regular Invoice
Standard invoice
Credit memo
Debit memo
Prepaid invoice
Expense report
Quick invoice
Mixed invoice
PO default
Withholding Tax invoice
2. Special Invoice
Recurring invoice
Interest invoice
AR TRANSACTIONS (Invoice) - 7
1. Invoice
2. Credit memo
3. Debit memo
4. Deposit
5. Guaranty
6. Chargeback
7. Bills Receivables
Ans: Approval hierarchies let you automatically route documents for approval.
There are two kinds of approval hierarchies in Purchasing: position hierarchy and
employee/supervisor relationships.
If an employee/supervisor relationship is used, the approval routing structures are
defined as you enter employees using the Enter Person window.
In this case, positions are not required to be set up. If you choose to use position
hierarchies, you must set up positions.
Even though the position hierarchies require more initial effort to set up, they are
easy to maintain and allow you to define approval routing structures that remain
stable regardless of how frequently individual employees leave your organization or
relocate within it.
Ans:
Mixed Invoices: Mixed Invoices can be matched to both purchase orders and
invoices. Mixed invoices can have either positive or negative amounts.
5. Describe a scenario in which you had to fix a serious Oracle EBS problem.
Explain the scenarios where Expense report program going in error due to
length issue in custom program and next series of invoice exceeding the
digits and custom program was running in error in each time. Raised SR but
due to custom functionality Oracle refuses to support and 5000 employees
Expense reimbursements are on hold and high escalation. Finally, I was able
to abnormality as on daily base, I was seeing the expense report number in 1
series followed by others and then I suspect the prejudgement that is that
the case of failing and then sat with developer to check the code. Finally, we
realised the issue and communicated to code change on P3 issue and
resolved the major issue.
Employee Expense report was not getting calculated due to employee joining
and effective date assignment was null from date of Joining and system was
not calculating the amount.
Tell the story of Period end closure issue, where dependency on other BU in
same ledger and coordination and communication was the issue. Provided
user a custom responsibility in each of OU where they can see AP, AR, GL
open transactions for posting.
Mafil Legacy and Oracle TB trial balance issue.
Data migration in Oracle E-Business Suite (EBS) involves moving data from one
environment to another, such as from a legacy system to Oracle EBS or between
different instances of Oracle EBS.
The procedure usually entails removing data from the source system, modifying
it to satisfy the target system’s specifications, and then loading the data into the
target system.
13. What is the integration between Oracle General Ledger and Oracle
Receivables?
Oracle Receivables: Oracle Receivables serves as the source for revenue and
receivables data, capturing information related to sales transactions, invoices, and
receipts.
17. Can you describe the hold and release mechanism for
invoices?
18. Payment Process in Oracle?
19. PO and Invoice variance in Oracle?
20. What is a “Withholding Tax,” and how is it managed in
Oracle.
21. Period closure sync among the modules?
Check with Chatgpt.
To set up a journal approval, you first need to enable the journal approval in “Ledger” and use
“BPM” work process. You can use the data loading tools like ADFDI or FDBI of Fusion
Financials application to upload the journals.
24. What is the major difference between ADFDI and FDBI template?
ADFDI
If there is a foreign currency journal, you are required to run re-evaluation, translation, ledger
creation and mapping set.
It is the setting of AP and AR invoice with the same vendor and customer outstanding.
In the receipt class, a receipt type is created. In the receipt method, various methods
such as cash, check, etc. are there.
28. If the amount needs to be debited directly to the bank, what setup is
required?
To debit the amount directly to the bank, you need to set up cash at the bank instead of the
cash clearing account.
29. What are the different Profiles Level available in oracle apps?
Open – Allows you to enter and port journals to any period that is open.
Closed – A user can’t post journals in a closed period. To post journals, one must reopen
the closed periods.
Permanently Closed – Not possible to open permanently closed periods.
31. How many types of conversion rates are there in Oracle GL?
Spot: It is the exchange rate based on the rate fixed for a specific date. Applies to
the instant delivery of a currency.
User: An exchange rate that is entered while entering the foreign currency journal.
Corporate: This is an exchange rate that standardizes rates for a company. This rate
is used throughout the organisation and is generally determined by senior financial
management.
Emu Fixed: This is an exchange rate used by nations joining the EU.
User-Defined: Rate type defined by the company to meet specific needs.
32. What is the use of the ‘future period” field in the set of book
definition form?
Any value that is given in the field “Future Period” defines the number of future enterable periods
that can be used to input journal entries. The condition here is that those future periods should be
opened. Further, the aim here should be to minimize the number of future enterable periods. This
helps to prevent users from entering journal entries accidentally in an incorrect period.
A retained earnings account comprises all the accumulated profit or losses of a corporation that
have been made to and fro. Based on the national standard provisions, however, other
adjustments are also included when calculating retained earnings.
If a user chooses to post out-of-balance/unbalanced journal entries, the general ledger posts the
difference to the Suspense Account automatically. However, to make this feature work, you
should check the Suspense Account checkbox and an Account # should also be provided.
And if you have multiple balancing entities or companies within a set of books, the GL creates a
suspense account automatically for each balancing entity.
With a statistical unit of measure, a user can link statistical amounts with monetary amounts. This
allows a user to enter monetary as well as the statistical amount in one single journal entry line.
36. If entry is coming from sub-Ledger modules and what can be the possible reason
that it will not balance with the GL?
Manual Entries
Data not posted in GL
Any Data corruption.
37. Can we update journal from Subledgers?
Yes, by disabling Freeze Journal at Journal Source.
Payment Document.
Payment format.
41. APTB report and GL Trial Balance report reco and mismatches.
42. How to derive the Revenue account from the Inventory Item?
At auto account, we need to select a standard line to get the revenue account from an
inventory item Sales Account using the order orchestration process.
Flexfield Qualifier
NATURAL ACCOUNT: Each Accounting Flexfield structure must contain only one natural
account segment. When setting up the values, you will indicate the type of account as Asset,
Liability, Owner’s Equity, Revenue, or Expense.
BALANCING ACCOUNT: Each Structure must contain only one balancing segment. Oracle GL
ensures that all journal balances for each balancing segment.
COST CENTER: This segment is required for Oracle Assets. The Cost centre segment is used in
many Oracle Assets reports and by Oracle Workflow to generate account numbers.
INTERCOMPANY: GL automatically uses the intercompany segment in the account code
combination to track intercompany transactions within a single set of books. This segment has
the same value set and the same values as the balancing segment.
Segment Qualifiers
ACCOUNT TYPE: Asset, Liability, Owner’s Equity, Revenue, Expense, Budgetary Dr, and
Budgetary Cr.
Dynamic Insertion is a feature that controls whether the user can enter new account code
combinations from any form/window. If this feature is disabled, then the user cannot input
new account code combinations from any window/form.
Oracle applications use a particular form (called a Combination form) for directly entering
the new code combinations. Users can enter new account code combinations only through
this form if Dynamic Insertion is disabled.
Ans: The value mentioned in the Future Period field represents the number of future enterable periods
that users can use to input journal entries (provided those future periods are opened). However,
consideration must be given to minimize the number of future enterable periods to prevent users from
accidentally entering journal entries in an incorrect period.
If you provide future enterable period as 3, then from current open period, user can enter next three
periods entry from current month.
61. How many tabbed regions are there in the Accounting Setup manager form in Oracle
EBS? What are the names of these tabbed regions?
Legal Entity
Primary Ledger
Reporting Currencies
Balancing Segment Value Assignments
Subledger Accounting Options
Operating Units
Intercompany Accounts
Intercompany Balancing Rules
Sequencing
Secondary Ledgers
LinkedIn Interview questions
3. What is the structure of KFF in the Accounting Flexfields? We create and show
you these segments in the Oracle Fusion Financials Training
a) Company
b) Department
c) Account
d) Services
e) Future Use1
f) Future Use2
24. Parent and Child values can be defined through which setup?
a. Account Hierarchies
36. The transactions can only be entered but can’t be posted to which Period status?
a) Future Enterable
37. The GL period once closed, can never be opened? which status it’s in?
b. Permanently Closed status.
40. Multiple Ledger’s can be handled through Single Role by which setup?
a) Data Ledger Sets
41. What is a mechanism that lets us create new fields in screens that are delivered
by Oracle.
a) DFF (Descriptive Flexfields)
42. An interface used to bring journal entries from legacy systems and other
modules into the General Ledger?
a) Journal Import