12th Integration
12th Integration
CONTENTS
KEY CONCEPT .................................................................. Page –2
KEY CONCEPTS
1. DEFINITION :
If f & g are functions of x such that g(x) = f(x) then the function g is called a PRIMITIVE OR
ANTIDERIVATIVE OR INTEGRAL of f(x) w.r.t. x and is written symbolically as
d
f(x) dx = g(x) + c
dx
{g(x) + c} = f(x), where c is called the constant of integration.
2. STANDARD RESULTS :
ax bn 1 dx 1
(i) (ax + b)n dx = + c n 1 (ii) = ln (ax + b) + c
a n 1 ax b a
1 ax+b 1 a pxq
(iii) eax+b dx = e +c (iv) apx+q dx = (a > 0) + c
a p n a
1 1
(v) sin (ax + b) dx =
a
cos (ax + b) + c (vi) cos (ax + b) dx =
a
sin (ax + b) + c
1 1
(vii) tan(ax + b) dx =
a
ln sec (ax + b) + c (viii) cot(ax + b) dx =
a
ln sin(ax + b)+ c
1
(ix) sec² (ax + b) dx = tan(ax + b) + c (x) cosec²(ax + b) dx = 1 cot(ax + b)+ c
a a
1
(xi) sec (ax + b) . tan (ax + b) dx =
a
sec (ax + b) + c
dx 1 x dx 1 x
(xxii) 2 2
= tan1 + c (xxiii) 2 2
= sec1 + c
a x a a x x a a a
dx x
(xxiv) = ln x x 2 a 2 OR sinh1 +c
x a2 2 a
dx x
(xxv) = ln x x 2 a 2 OR cosh1 +c
x 2 a 2 a
Page # 2
INDEFINITE & DEFINITE INTEGRATION
dx 1 ax dx 1 x a
(xxvi) 2
a x 2 =
2a
ln
ax
+c (xxvii) 2
x a 2
=
2a
ln
xa
+c
x a2 x
(xxviii) a 2 x 2 dx = a 2 x 2 + sin1 + c
2 2 a
x a2 x
(xxix) x 2 a 2 dx = x 2 a 2 + sinh1 + c
2 2 a
x a2 x
(xxx) 2
x a dx = 2
x a 2 2 cosh1 + c
2 2 a
e ax
(xxxi) eax. sin bx dx = (a sin bx b cos bx) + c
a 2b2
e ax
(xxxii) eax . cos bx dx = (a cos bx + b sin bx) + c
a 2b2
3. TECHNIQUES OF INTEGRATION :
(i) Substitution or change of independent variable .
Integral I = f(x) dx is changed to f( (t)) f (t) dt , by a suitable substitution
x = (t) provided the later integral is easier to integrate .
du
(ii) Integration by part : u.v dx = u v dx . v d x dx where u & v are differentiable
dx
function . Note : While using integration by parts, choose u & v such that
du
(a) v dx is simple & (b)
. v d x dx is simple to integrate.
dx
This is generally obtained, by keeping the order of u & v as per the order of the letters in ILATE,
where ; I Inverse function, L Logarithmic function ,
A Algebraic function, T Trigonometric function & E Exponential function
(iii) Partial fraction , spiliting a bigger fraction into smaller fraction by known methods .
4. INTEGRALS OF THE TYPE :
f ( x )
(i) [ f(x)]n f (x) dx OR dx put f(x) = t & proceed .
f ( x )n
dx dx
(ii) ax2 bx c , , ax 2 bx c dx
ax 2 bx c
Express ax2 + bx + c in the form of perfect square & then apply the standard results .
px q px q
(iii) ax 2 bx c dx , dx .
ax 2 bx c
Express px + q = A (differential co-efficient of denominator) + B .
Page # 3
INDEFINITE & DEFINITE INTEGRATION
dx
(vi) n
n N Take xn common & put 1 + xn = t .
x ( x 1)
dx
(vii) ( n 1)
n N , take xn common & put 1+xn = tn
x 2 x n 1 n
dx
(viii) take xn common as x and put 1 + xn = t .
n n 1/ n
x 1 x
dx dx dx
(ix) a b sin 2
x
OR a b cos 2
x
OR a sin 2
x b sin x cos x c cos 2
x
r r
Multiply N. . & D. . by sec² x & put tan x = t .
dx dx dx
(x) a b sin x
OR a b cos x
OR a b sin x c cos x
x
Hint :Convert sines & cosines into their respective tangents of half the angles , put tan =t
2
a .cos x b .sin x c d
(xi) .cos x m .sin x n
dx . Express Nr A(Dr) + B
dx
(Dr) + c & proceed .
x 2 1 x 2 1
(xii) x 4 K x 2 1
dx OR x 4 K x 2 1
dx where K is any constant .
dx 1 dx 1
(xiv) , put ax + b = ; , put x =
t 2
px2 qx r t
( ax b ) px 2 qx r ax bx c
x
(xv) dx or x x ; put x = cos2 + sin2
x
x
dx or x x ; put x = sec2 tan2
x
dx
; put x = t2 or x = t2 .
x x
Page # 4
INDEFINITE & DEFINITE INTEGRATION
DEFINITE INTEGRAL
b
VERY IMPORTANT NOTE : If f(x) dx = 0 then the equation f(x) = 0 has atleast one root
a
b c b
P3 f(x) dx = f(x) dx + f(x) dx , where c may lie inside or outside the interval [a, b] . This property to
a a c
b b a a
2a a a a
=0 if f(2a x) = f(x)
na a
P7 f(x) dx = n f(x) dx ; where‘a’is the period of the function i.e. f(a + x) = f(x)
0 0
b nT b
P8 f(x) dx = f(x) dx where f(x) is periodic with period T & n I .
a nT a
na a
P9 f(x) dx = (n m) f(x) dx if f(x) is periodic with period 'a' .
ma 0
b b
b b
P11 f ( x )d x
a
f(x)dx .
a
Page # 5
INDEFINITE & DEFINITE INTEGRATION
3. WALLI’S FORMULA :
/ 2
f(x) dx = Limit
n h [f (a) + f (a + h) + f (a + 2h) + ..... + f a n 1 h ]
a
n 1
= Limit
h 0 h f (a + rh) where b a = nh
r0
n 1 1
If a = 0 & b = 1 then , Limit
n h f (rh) = f(x) dx ; where nh = 1 OR
r0 0
1
Limit 1 n 1 f r = f(x) dx .
n
n r1 n 0
(i) For a monotonic decreasing function in (a , b) ; f(b).(b a) < f(x) dx < f(a).(b a) &
a
(ii) For a monotonic increasing function in (a , b) ; f(a).(b a) < f(x) dx < f(b).(b a)
a
1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 2
(iii) ..... (iv) .....
12 22 32 42 12 12 32 52 72 8
1 1 1 1 2
(v) .....
22 42 62 82 24
Page # 6
INDEFINITE & DEFINITE INTEGRATION
SPECIAL DPP-1
Find the antiderivative/primitive/integrals of the following by simple manipulation/simplifying and
converting them into loving integrands.
1 cos 2 x 1 tan 2 x
Q.1 2x . ex dx Q.2 dx Q.3 dx
1 cos 2x 1 tan 2 x
1 tan 2 x e 5 n x e 4 n x
Q.4 dx Q.5 dx Q.6 (ea ln x + ex ln a)dx (a > 0)
1 cot 2 x e 3 n x e 2 n x
cos 2 x 1 2 x2 x 21
Q.7 cos 2 x sin 2 x
dx Q.8 x2 1 x2
dx Q.9 4 cos 2 ·cos x ·sin 2
x dx
cos x sin x
Q.10 (2 + 2 sin 2x) dx Q.11 (3 sin x cos2 x sin3 x) dx
cos x sin x
(1 x) 2 x
Q.12 cos xº dx Q.13 2
dx Q.14 dx
x 1 x 2x 1
sec 2x 1 2x 1 e 2x 1
Q.15 dx Q.16 dx Q.17 dx
sec 2x 1 x2 ex
sin x cos x cos 2x cos 2
Q.18 dx (cosx + sinx > 0) Q.19 dx
1 sin 2x cos x cos
x6 1 sin 3 x cos 3 x x 4 x2 1
Q.20 dx Q.21 dx Q.22 dx
x2 1 sin 2 x cos 2 x 2 1 x2
sin 6 x cos 6 x x 1 x2 x
Q.23 1 sin 2x dx Q.24 dx Q.25 dx
sin 2 x . cos 2 x x x x x
SPECIAL DPP-2
2
2 x3 3x 2 4 x 5 x sin 2 x sec2 x
Q.5 dx Q.6 2
dx
2x 1 1 x
Page # 7
INDEFINITE & DEFINITE INTEGRATION
dx dx
Q.7 Q.8
9 16 x 2
25 4 x 2
1 1 cos x
dx
Q.9 tan
sin x
dx
Q.10 1 sin x
cos 8x cos 7 x 2 3x2
Q.11 1 2 cos 5x dx Q.12 dx
x2 1 x2
sin 2 x sin 2k x2 3
sin x sin k cos x cos k dx dx
Q.13 Q.14 x (x 6 2
1)
x
Q.15 sin x cos x cos 2x cos 4x dx Q.16 x ln (ex )dx
2x x x x
sin 2 sin cos cos 2
2 2 2 2 2 9 x 7 x
Q.17 dx Q.18 sin sin 2 dx
2 x 8 4 8 4
2 sin 1
2
cos 4x 1
Q.19 dx
cot x tan x
Q.20 A function g defined for all positive real numbers, satisfies g'(x2) = x3 for all x>0 and g (1) = 1.
Compute g (4).
SPECIAL DPP-3
2
2 x dx 1 x x2
dx
(iv) cos 2x 4 dx (v) 1 4 x (vi)
(1 x 2 )3
dx cos 2 x dx
2 4
(vii) (x 2
x 1) 2 (viii) (tan x tan x )dx (ix) 1 sin x cos x
d (1 ln x )
(x) cos 2
(1 ln x )
2
Q.3 Primitive of f (x) = x ·2ln ( x 1)
w.r.t. x is
2 2
2 ln ( x 1)
( x 2 1) 2ln ( x 1)
(A) +C (B) +C
2( x 2 1) ln 2 1
( x 2 1) ln 21 ( x 2 1) ln 2
(C) +C (D) +C
2(ln 2 1) 2(ln 2 1)
x 2 (1 ln x )
Q.6 dx equals
ln 4 x x 4
1 x 1 1 ln x x 1 ln x
(A) ln
2 ln x 4
ln ln 2 x x 2 C (B) ln tan 1
4 ln x x 2
C
x
1 ln x x 1 ln x 1 ln x x 1 ln x
(C) ln tan 1 C (D) 4 ln ln x x tan x C
4 ln x x 2 x
1 sin x cos x
Q.7 Let F(x) = dx and F(0) = 1 then F(x) is equal to
2 e x sin x
(A) ln 1 e x sin x 1 (B) ln 1 e x sin x
1 1
(C) ln (1 e x sin x ) 1 (D) ln (1 e x sin x ) 2
2 2
x 3 3x 2 x 3 3x 2
(A) – 2x + C (B) + 2x + C
3 2 3 2
x 3 3x 2 x 3 3x 2
(C) – 2x + C (D) + 2x + C
3 2 3 2
Where C is constant of integration.
Page # 9
INDEFINITE & DEFINITE INTEGRATION
1 x
Q.9 Let f (x) = ln then its primitive w.r.t. x is
x ex
1 1 1 ex
(A) ex – ln x + C (B) ln x – ex + C (C) ln2x – x + C (D) +C
2 2 2 2x
1 1
Q.10 A function y = f (x) satisfies f "(x) = – 2 – 2 sin(x) ; f '(2) = + and f (1)=0.
x 2
1
The value of f is
2
(A) ln 2 (B) 1 (C) – ln 2 (D) 1 – ln 2
2
3
Q.11 Let f be a twice differentiable function on R and satisfying f "(x) = x 1 2
2
for all x R.
If f ' (0) = 0 and f (1) = 2 + 1 , then f (0) is equal to
(A) 0 (B) 2 (C) 3 (D) 5
x 2 10 x 24
Q.12 dx is equal to
x 5
[Note : C denotes constant of integration.]
(A) x 2 10x 24 + sec–1(x + 5) + C (B) x 2 10x 24 – cosec–1(x + 5) + C
n (tan x )
Q.14 dx equal:
sin x cos x
1 1 2
(A) ln2 (cot x) + c (B) ln (sec x) + c
2 2
1 2 1 2
(C) ln (sin x sec x) + c (D) ln (cos x cosec x) + c
2 2
Page # 10
INDEFINITE & DEFINITE INTEGRATION
SPECIAL DPP-4
log x x 3dx 2
(i) x 3 dx (ii) 1 x2
(iii) (arctan x ) x dx
( x 1)dx x 2 arctan x
(iv) cos(ln x )dx (v) x (1 xe x ) (vi) 1 x 2 dx
sin(101x ) ·sin
99
Q.4 x dx equals
2
Q.5 If x ·e 2 x dx = e–2x(ax2 + bx + c) + d, then
1 1 1 1 1 1
(A) a = – ,b=– ,c=– (B) a = – ,b=– ,c=
2 2 4 2 2 4
1 1 1
(C) a = – , b = – 1, c = – (D) a = 1, b = 1, c = –
2 2 2
2
Q.6 sec (sec tan ) 2 d
(sec tan )
(A) [ 2 tan (sec tan )] C
2
(sec tan )
(B) [ 2 4 tan (sec tan )] C
3
(sec tan )
(C) [ 2 tan (sec tan )] C
3
3 (sec tan )
(D) [ 2 tan (sec tan )] C
2
Page # 11
INDEFINITE & DEFINITE INTEGRATION
dx x6
Q.7 If x x7 = p(x), then x x 7 dx is equal to
1
Q.8 If f (x ) dx = g (x), then f ( x ) dx is
Q.9 If f(x) = 2e x cos2 x (– tan2x + tan x + 1)dx and f(x) passes through (, 0) then f (0) f ' (0) equals
(A) 2e (B) 3e (C) 2 (D) 3
2
x2
x f (x ) e x 1
Q.10 If e dx = C then the sum f (x) + f 2(x) + f 3(x) ........ at x = , is
x4 x4 2
1 1 3
(A) (B) (C) 1 (D)
2 4 2
[Note: where 'C' is constant of integration.]
SPECIAL DPP-5
2
3 x3 x dx
dx 4 x 3 1
(i) ( sin x cos x ) dx (ii)
2 2x 2 (iii)
3x 2 1 2 1 x2
(iv) 2x x arctan x dx. (v) ln(x 1 x )dx (vi) x4
dx
1
Q.2 For any natural number m, 7m 2m m 6m m
(x x x )(2 x 7x 14) m dx (where x > 0), equals
m 1 m 1
7m 2m m 7m 2m m
(A) (7 x 2 x 14x ) m (B) (2 x 14 x 7 x ) m
C C
14(m 1) 14(m 1)
m 1 m 1
7m 2m m 7m 2m m
(2x 7 x 14 x ) m m
(C) +C (D) (7 x 2 x x ) C
14(m 1) 14(m 1)
where C is constant of integration.
Page # 12
INDEFINITE & DEFINITE INTEGRATION
(2x 3) dx 1
Q.3 If x( x 1)(x 2)(x 3) 1 = C – f ( x ) where f (x) is of the form of ax2 + bx + c, then (a + b + c)
equals
(A) 4 (B) 5 (C) 6 (D) none
( x 2 1) 1
Q.4 Let k (x) = 3 x 3 3x 6 dx and k (–1) = 3
then the value of k (– 2) is
2
(A) – 8 (B) – 2 (C) 2 (D) 4
x
Q.5 The integral 2 x2 dx equals
2 x2
(A) – x ln 1 2 x 2 + C (B) ln 1 2 x 2 + C
(C) – ln 1 2 x 2 + C (D) x ln 1 2 x 2 + C
where C is constant of integration.
Q.6 If dt 1 2
8
p1
p2
C , where C is constant of integration, then
1 t
3 1 t
7 1 t
(A) p1 = 5 (B) p1 = 6 (C) p2 = 7 (D) p2 =8
( x 5 x 4 x 2 ) dx 1
(B) 7
4x 5x 10x 6 4 (Q)
2
(1 + x–2 + x–5)–2 + C
(2x12 5x 9 )dx 1
(C) 5 3 3 (R) (2x3 + 3x2 + 2x–3)–1 + C
( x x 1) 6
1
x3 x 2 1 2
(where C is the constant of integration.) (S) x C
25 20 10
Page # 13
INDEFINITE & DEFINITE INTEGRATION
x2 1 1 x 4 1 2x
(B) x dx (Q) C– ln
1 x4 2 2
( x 1)
1 x2 1
1
1
(C) (1 x 2 ) dx (R) C– tan–1
1 x4
x4
1 x4 x2 1
(D) dx (S) +C
4 4 2 x
(1 x ) 1 x x
Page # 14
INDEFINITE & DEFINITE INTEGRATION
SPECIAL DPP-1
1 e
x dx 1 1
Q.5 Q.6 2 dx
1 5 4x 2 n x n x
/ 2
/4
sin 2 x cos x dx
Q.7 sin x cos4 x
4
dx Q.8 (1 sin x ) (2 sin x )
0 0
x
/4 2 2 3 sin 1
sin x . cos x 1 x 2 dx
Q.9 3 2 dx Q.10
0 sin x cos3 x 13
x
3 2 12
dx x 1
Q.11 Q.12 3 x dx
2 ( x 1) (5 x)
32
/4 /2
dx
Q.13 x cos x cos 3x dx Q.14 5 4 sin x
0 0
3 /2
dx dx
Q.15 2
Q.16 1 cos ·cos x
(0, )
2 ( x 1) x 2 x 0
ln 3
2
ex 1 /4
3 1/ 2
x dx
Q.19 dx Q.20 2
0 3 x 0 1 2x 1 x 2
2 /2
dx 2
Q.21 Q.22 sin cos a sin 2 b 2 cos2 d ab (a > 0, b > 0)
1 x x4 1
0
Page # 15
INDEFINITE & DEFINITE INTEGRATION
3 4
sin x
Q.23(a) (1 x) sin x (1 x) cos x dx , (b) x (1 x cos x ·ln x sin x ) dx
2
0
1
Q.24 x (tan1 x)2 dx
0
Q.25 Suppose that f, f ' and f '' are continuous on [0, ln 2] and that f (0) = 0, f ' (0) = 3,
ln 2 ln 2
2 x 2 x
f (ln 2) = 6, f ' (ln 2) = 4 and e ·f ( x ) dx = 3. Find the value of e ·f ' ' ( x ) dx .
0 0
SPECIAL DPP-2
1
x x ( x 2 x 1)(ln x 1) 1
1 x 2
Q.3 dx Q.4 x5 dx
x 4x
1 0 1 x2
0
Q.5 Suppose that the function f, g, f ' and g ' are continuous over [0, 1], g (x) 0 for x [0, 1], f (0) = 0,
1006
g(0) = , f (1) = and g (1) = 1. Find the value of the definite integral,
2
1
f ( x ) ·g ' ( x ) g 2 ( x ) 1 f ' ( x ) ·g ( x ) g 2 ( x ) 1
dx .
g 2
( x )
0
/4
sin cos
Q.6 d Q.7 sin2 cos d
0
9 16 sin 2 0
/2 /2
1 2 cos x x sin x
Q.8 dx Q.9 dx
0 ( 2 cos x ) 2 0
1 cos x
4/3
2x 2 x 1 dx 1
2 x2
Q.10 Let A = 3 2 . Find eA. Q.11 dx
3/ 4 x x x 1 0 (1 x) 1 x 2
1 e
d 1 dx
Q.12 1 dx 1 e1/ x dx
Q.13 ln(x x e x )
1
2 3
x 2 11 x
Q.14 cos cos
8 4 8
dx
4
0
Page # 16
INDEFINITE & DEFINITE INTEGRATION
Q.15 If f() = 2 & (f(x)+ f (x)) sin x dx = 5, then find f(0).
0
b
|x|
Q.16 dx
a
x
n 3
Q.17 f (x)dx, where f(x) = ex + 2e2x + 3e3x + ..
n 2
/2 1
sec x tan x cosec x
Q.18
0
sec x tan x 1 2 cosec x
dx Q.19 x f ' ' ( x ) dx , where f (x) =cos(tan–1x)
0
Q.20(a) If g (x) is the inverse of f (x) and f (x) has domain x [1, 5], where f (1) = 2 and
5 10
f (5) = 10 then find the value of f ( x ) dx g ( y) dy .
1 2
1
1
(b) Suppose f is continuous, f (0) = 0, f (1) = 1, f ' (x) > 0 and f ( x ) dx = . Find the value of the definite
3
0
1
1
integral f ( y) dy .
0
7x
2 sin
sin 8x 2 dx
Q.21 (a) sin x dx , (b) x
0 0 sin
2
SPECIAL DPP-3
2
sin x
x cos x 1e dx
0
Q.1 The absolute value of 2 is equal to
cos x
x sin x 1e dx
0
x
1
Q.2 The value of x > 1 satisfying the equation t ln t dt = 4 , is
1
Page # 17
INDEFINITE & DEFINITE INTEGRATION
ax2 + bx + c = 0 has :
(A) no root in (0, 2) (B) atleast one root in (0, 2)
(C) a double root in (0, 2) (D) none
1 ln x
Q.4 f x x · x
dx
0
1
(A) is equal to zero (B) is equal to one (C) is equal to (D) can not be evaluated
2
1 1
2 2
Q.5 If + 2 x 2 e x dx = e x dx then the value of is
0 0
x
t 2 dt ; x 2
Q.7 Let f(x) =
1 k ; x2
If f(x) is continuous at x = 2, then the value of k is equal to
3 5 9 7
(A) (B) (C) (D)
2 2 2 2
1 2
Q.8 Let f (x) be a continuous function on R. If f (x )
f ( 2 x ) dx = 5 and f (x )
f ( 4 x ) dx = 10 then
0 0
1
the value of f ( x )
f (8x ) dx is equal to
0
(A) 0 (B) 5 (C) 10 (D) 15
2
sin x
Q.9 The value of definite integral dx is equal to
1
1
x sin x sin
2 x
1
(A) 0 (B) ln 2 (C) ln 2 (D) 2 ln 2
2
Page # 18
INDEFINITE & DEFINITE INTEGRATION
1
1 x 1
Q.10 Let f(x) =
x 1
and f(g(x)) =
x
then the value of gf (x ) dx is equal to
2
(A) ln 2 (B) 1 + ln 2 (C) 2 + ln 2 (D) 1 – ln 2
3
Q.11 If ex dx = k then ek is equal to
0
[Note : [k] denotes gratest integer less than or equal to k.]
9
(A) 2 (B) 3 (C) (D) 6
2
1 4
1
Q.12 If f(x) = x3 + 3x + 4 then the value of f (x ) dx f (x )dx equals
1 0
17 21 23
(A) 4 (B) (C) (D)
4 4 4
SPECIAL DPP-4
k k
Q.1 Let f be a positive function. Let I1 = x f x (1 x ) dx ; I2 = f x (1 x ) dx , where 2k – 1 > 0.
1 k 1 k
I2
Then is
I1
(A) k (B) 1/2 (C) 1 (D) 2
Q.2 Let f (x) be a continuous function on [0, 4] satisfying f (x) f (4 – x) = 1.
4
1
The value of the definite integral 1 f (x ) dx equals
0
(A) 0 (B) 1 (C) 2 (D) 4
2
10
Q.3 The value of definite integral
3
( x )3 cos 2 ( x 3) dx is equal to
Page # 19
INDEFINITE & DEFINITE INTEGRATION
2
cos x
Q.6 The value of definite integral (sin x dx equal to
0
3 cos x ) 3
1 1 1 1
(A) (B) (C) (D)
2 3 6 12
2
1
Q.7 The value of x sin 2 x dx is equal to
0
2
3
(A) (B) (C) (D)
4 8 2 4
1
12 32
Q.8 The value of the definite integral (1 x ) (1 x ) dx equals
1
3
(A) (B) (C) (D)
4 4 2
Q.9 Let g (x) be a function defined on R such that g ' (x) = g ' (5050 – x) x [0, 5050].
5050
If g (0) = 1 and g (5050) = 100 and g( x ) dx = k(5050) then k equals
0
101
(A) 100 (B) 101 (C) (D) 202
2
t2
(1 t )2 x
Q.10 If f(t) = tan 1 dx then minimum value of f(x) is
2t
1 x
3
(A) (B) (C) (D)
4 2 2 4
Q.11 Which of the following definite integral(s) has/have their value equal to atleast one of the remaining three?
4
x x
(A) 1 x4
dx (B) cos x (cos x sin x ) dx
0 0
1 5
1
2
x2 1 1 sin 1 x
(C) ln 1 x dx (D) dx
4 2
x x 1 x 0
x
1
18 4 x
Q.12 If the value of definite integral 2 4 dx is equal to n (n N), then find the value of n.
2 cos 2 x
4
Page # 20
INDEFINITE & DEFINITE INTEGRATION
SPECIAL DPP-5
/ 2 / 2
2
Q.1 Let u = cos sin 2 x dx and v = cos sin x dx , then the relation between u and v is
0 3 0 3
(A) 2u = v (B) 2u = 3v (C) u = v (D) u = 2v
2008
Q.2 The value of x | sin x | dx is equal to
0
(A) 2008 (B) 2008 (C) 1004 (D) 2008
37
{x}
2
Q.3 The value of the definite integral 3(sin 2x ) dx where { x } denotes the fractional part function.
19
(A) 0 (B) 6 (C) 9 (D) 18
2
sin x
Q.4 Let f (x) = , then f (x ) f 2 x dx =
x
0
2 1
(A) f ( x ) dx (B) f ( x ) dx (C) f ( x ) dx (D) f ( x ) dx
0 0 0 0
log(1 t 2 ) 2
Q.5 Let J = dt and K = log(sin t ) dt . If J + K = 0, then is equal to
0 1 t2 0
(Here base of log is 'e')
(A) 1 (B) 2 (C) 3 (D) 4
Page # 21
INDEFINITE & DEFINITE INTEGRATION
10
(B) If J = sgn sin x dx , then 10J is equal to, (Q) 100
0
where sgn x denotes signum function of x
102
cot
1
(C) If K x dx , then [K] is equal to, (R) 50
0
where [ y ] denotes largest integer less than or equal to y
51
x 25 dx L
0
(D) If L 51
, then is equal to, (S) 70
2
x 25 dx
0
where [y] and {y} denote greatest integer function and fractional part function respectively.
1
Q.9 Let the function f be defined by f(x) = |x – 1| – , 0 x 2 and satisfies f (x + 2) = f(x)
2
100
x R. Then find the value of definite integral f (x ) dx .
0
5 5
Q.10 Let g be a non-negative continuous function such that g(x) + g x = 7, x 0, .
2 2
5
If I = g ( t ) dt , then find the value of 4I.
0
SPECIAL DPP-6
x
dt
Q.1 Let f (x) = 1 t4
and g be the inverse of f. Then the value of g'(0) is
2
x
Q.2 A function f (x) satisfies f (x) = sin x + f ' (t ) (2 sin t – sin2t) dt then f (x) is
0
x sin x 1 cos x tan x
(A) (B) (C) (D)
1 sin x 1 sin x cos x 1 sin x
Page # 22
INDEFINITE & DEFINITE INTEGRATION
x t2
1 u4
Q.3 If F (x) = f ( t ) dt where f (t) = du then the value of F '' (2) equals
1 1
u
7 15 15 17
(A) (B) (C) 257 (D)
4 17 17 68
x
12
If F (x2) = x4 + x5, then f (r 2 ) is equal to
r 1
(A) 216 (B) 219 (C) 222 (D) 225
n 3
n
Q.5 Let f (x) = Lim , then the value of k f ( k ) is equal to (where x > 0)
n
r 1 n 2 x 2r 2 k 1
(A) (B) (C) (D)
4 3 2
e
(A) 0 (B) 1 (C) e (D)
2
1 2 a 1
n 1 2 n 2 ...... n n n =
2 2 2 2
Q.8 Lim where a, b N then (a + b) equals
n n 3 b
(A) 11 (B) 13 (C) 45 (D) 17
x
dt
Q.11 For 0 x < 1, let f (x) = then which of the following hold(s) good?
0 1 t2
3 2 2
(A) f ' =2
(B) f
2 3 3
f (x)
(C) Lim =1 (D) f (x) + f 1 x 2 = x (0, 1)
x0 x 2
Page # 24
INDEFINITE & DEFINITE INTEGRATION
EXERCISE-2
x 5 3x 4 x 3 8x 2 x 8 ( x 1)dx
Q.6 dx Q.7
2
x 1 x ( 3 x 1)
x ln x cot x dx 3x 2 1
Q.8 x 2 13 / 2 dx Q.9 (1 sin x )(sec x 1) Q.10 ( x 2 1)3 dx
(ax 2 b) dx dx
Q.11 2 2 2 2 Q.12 2
x c x (ax b)
x x (1 x )
e x
e x
cos e x
e x
e
4
x
e x
cos e x
e x
4
Q.13 dx
x
dx (1 x 2 )dx
Q.18 sin x secx Q.19 1 2x 2 cos x 4 (0, )
4 x 5 7 x 4 8x 3 2 x 2 4 x 7
Q.20 dx
x 2 ( x 2 1) 2
f ' ( x ) g ( x ) g ' ( x )f ( x ) f ( x ) g( x )
Q.21 Let f (x ) g( x ) dx = m tan 1 C ,
f ( x )g ( x ) g 2 ( x ) ng ( x )
where m, n N and 'C' is constant of integration g ( x ) 0 . Find the value of (m2 + n2).
Page # 25
INDEFINITE & DEFINITE INTEGRATION
dx
Q.22 cos3 x sin 3 x
Q.23
sin 4 x
(a) If the primitive of the function f(x) = with respect to x is tan x + g (x) + C,
cos 2 x
where g(0) = 0 and C is a constant of integration, then find the value of 8 g
8 12
d (sin12 x cos12 x )
(b) Let f ( x ) = 2 2 2 2
be such that f(0) = 0 then f equals
dx (sin x cos x ) (1 3 sin x cos x ) 2
k
. Find the value of k (k N).
16
1 1
2 ( x 1) dx
x x 5
Q.24 If 1 = sec–1(f(x)) + c (x > 0) and f(2) = then find the
1 2
3 (x3 x 2 x) (x3 x 2 x)
x x
x19dx x 30 ( x 20 1)3 / 2
Q.25 If = +c
5 5 10 10 m n
x x x x
where c is the constant of integration and m, n N, then find the value of (m + n).
dx x 1
Q.26 If 1 = ax + b x + c dx , where a, b, c are constant, then find the value of
x 1 x x
(a + b + c).
cos x dx 1
Q.27 Let 7 5 sin x cos2 x = ln 1 f ( x ) + C, where f (0) = . If range of f (x) is [a, b], find the
2
value of 6ab.
x 2 sec2 x 3x tan x
Q.28 If 3
tan x
dx = f (x) + c, where f (0) = 0, then find the number of solutions of
3 2
f (x) = x in [0, ].
2
cos sin
Q.29 cos 2. ln cos sin d
3e x 5 sin x 10 cos x
Q.30 Let dx = m x + n ln (ex + 4 sin x + 3 cos x) + C,
e x 4 sin x 3 cos x
where C is constant of integration. Find the value of (m2 + n2).
Page # 26
INDEFINITE & DEFINITE INTEGRATION
n
Q.3 (a) Let (n) = 1 sin t dt . Find the value of (2) – (1).
0
1
(b) Determine a positive integer n 5, such that x (x 1)n dx = 16 6e.
e
0
2 e
x x x
1 x e
x
Q.4 (a) e cos(sin x ) cos sin(sin x ) sin 2
2
dx (b) (1 x )e x ·ln x dx
0 2 2 1
x2 x dx dx
Q.5 If P = dx ; Q = and R = then prove that
0
1 x4 0
1 x4 0
1 x4
(a) Q= , (b) P = R, (c) P– 2 Q+R= 2 2
4
2
1 sin 2 x
Q.6 z dx
0
1 sin 2 x
2
2
Q.7 If the value of the definite integral I = (3 x 3x 1) cos( x 3 3x 2 4 x 2) dx can be expressed
0
in the form as p(sin q) where p, q N, then find (p + q).
2
2x 7 3x 6 10x 5 7x 3 12x 2 x1
Q.8 dx
2 x 2 2
dx
Q.9 For a 2, if the value of the definite integral a 2 x (1 x )2 equals . Find the value of a.
0
5050
2
x2 x
Q.10 dx
2 x2 4
4 2 4 2
cos x sin x cos x v
Q.11 Let u = dx and v = dx . Find the value of .
sin x cos x cos x u
0 0
Page # 27
INDEFINITE & DEFINITE INTEGRATION
1 5
1
sin 1 x 2
x2 1 1
Q.12 x 2 x 1 dx Q.13 4 2
ln 1 x dx
0 1 x x 1 x
Q.14 Find the value of the definite integral 2 sin x 2 cos x dx .
0
Q.15 A continuous real function f satisfies f (2x) = 3 f (x) x R
1 2
If f (x ) dx 1 , then compute the value of definite integral f (x ) dx .
0 1
2 100 U10 1
Q.16 Let U n x sin n x dx , then find the value of .
U 8
0
1
100
3
2x
5050 1 x 50 dx
1 0
Q.17 sin dx Q.18 Find the value of
0
1 x2 1
50 101
n
1 x dx
x sin x 0
Q.19 If 1 cos x dx (n N) is equal to 100 ln 2, then find the value of n.
0
1
2 3x 4 x 2
Q.20 Let I = 2 dx . Find the value of I2.
2
0 1 x x
5 2/3
2
( x 5) 2
Q.21 Show that the sum of the two integrals e dx + 3 e 9( x 2 3) dx is zero.
4 1/ 3
10
Q.22 Let F(x) = max. (sin x, cos x). Find the value of
4 2 F(x ) dx .
10
/2
1 sin x 1sin x
Q.23 tan1 dx
0 1sin x 1sin x
1
( 2 x 332 x 998 4 x1668 ·sin x 691 )
Q.24 dx
1 1 x 666
2 2
cos x 4 sin x 3
Q.25 Let I = dx and J = dx .
0
3 sin x 4 cos x 25 0
3 sin x 4 cos x 25
c c
If 25I = a b ln where a, b, c and d N and is not a perfect square of a rational then find the
d d
value of (a + b + c + d).
Page # 28
INDEFINITE & DEFINITE INTEGRATION
2
x2
Q.26 Let y = f (x) be a quadratic function with f '(2) = 1. Find the value of the integral f ( x ) ·sin dx .
2 2
x
1 if 2 x 0
Q.27(a) Let f(x) = [ x 1 if 0 x 2
and g(x) = f(t) dt. Define g (x) as a function of x and test the
2
continuity and differentiability of g(x) in (2, 2).
x
5 2 t 1 dt , x2
(b) Consider the function f(x) = 0
2
ax bx , x2
x
ln t dt dy
1
Q.28 If y = x , find at x = e.
dx
x
t2 d t
at
0
Q.29 Find the constants 'a' (a > 0) and 'b' such that, Lim = 1.
x 0 b x sin x
3 x
d 3t 4 1
Q.30 Lim 1 ( t 3)(t 2 3) dt
x dx
2 sin
x
n t n 2
Q.31 If 2 2
dt = (x>0) then show that there can be two integral values of ‘x’ satisfying this equation.
0 x t 4
a
4 1x
sin x dx 1
Q.32 (a) Lim 0 ; (b) Lim by a (1 y) x dy (where b a)
a a x 0
0
x2
2
sec d
0
(c) If log + 3 (2 – 2) = log – 6 (2 – 3) = Lim , then find the value of ( + ).
x0 x sin x
Q.33 Let a, b are real number such that a + b = 1 then find the minimum value of the integral
2
(a sin x b sin 2 x ) dx .
0
Q.34 Find a positive real valued continuously differentiable functions f on the real line such that for all x
x
f 2(x) =
f (t) f ' (t) dt + e
0
2 2 2
Page # 29
INDEFINITE & DEFINITE INTEGRATION
Q.35 Let f (x) be a function defined on R such that f '(x) = f '(3 – x) x [0, 3]
3
with f (0) = – 32 and f (3) = 46. Then find the value of f ( x ) dx .
0
1/ n
1 22
1 3
2
1 n
2 1 1 2 3n
Q.36 (a) Lim
n
1 2 1 2
n n n2
.....
n 2
; (b) Lim
n n n 1
n2
.....
4n
1/ n (3n )! P
Q.37 (a) Lim n! (b) Let Pn = n (n = 1, 2, 3........) then find Lim n .
n n n ( 2n )! n n
1
2 n
Q.38 Given that In = 1 x dx then find the value of 13I6 – 12I5.
0
Q.39 Let f and g be function that are differentiable for all real numbers x and that have the following
properties:
(i) f ' (x) = f (x) – g (x) ; (ii) g ' (x) = g (x) – f (x)
(iii) f (0) = 5 ; (iv) g (0) = 1
(a) Prove that f (x) + g (x) = 6 for all x. (b) Find f (x) and g (x).
/ 2
sin 2 n x
Q.40 If Un= sin 2 x
dx , then show that U1, U2, U3, ....., Un constitute an AP..
0
Hence or otherwise find the value of Un.
Page # 30
INDEFINITE & DEFINITE INTEGRATION
EXERCISE-3
SECTION-A
[JEE ADVANCED PREVIOUS YEAR'S QUESTIONS]
1
2 1
Q.1 (a) If t f (t ) dt = (1 – sin x), then f is
3
[JEE 2005 (Scr.)]
sin x
(A) 1/3 (B) 1 3 (C) 3 (D) 3
0
x
3
(b) 3x 2 3x 3 ( x 1) cos( x 1) dx is equal to [JEE 2005 (Scr.)]
2
(A) – 4 (B) 0 (C) 4 (D) 6
1 1
(c) Evaluate: e|cos x| 2 sin cos x 3 cos cos x sin x dx . [JEE 2005, Mains,2]
0 2 2
x2 1
Q.2 x3 dx is equal to
4 2
2x 2x 1
2x 4 2x 2 1 2x 4 2x 2 1
(A) +C (B) +C
x2 x3
2x 4 2x 2 1 2x 4 2x 2 1
(C) +C (D) +C [JEE 2006, 3]
x 2x 2
COMPREHENSION:
b
Q.3 Let y = f(x) be a twice differentiable, non-negative function defined on [a, b]. The area f ( x )dx , b a
a
bounded by y = f(x), the x-axis and the ordinates at x = a and x = b can be approximated as
b
f (x )dx ~ (b 2 a ) {f (a ) f (b)} .
a
b c b b
Since f ( x )dx = f ( x )dx + f ( x )dx , c (a, b), a better approximation to f ( x )dx can be written
a a c a
b
(c a ) ( b c)
as f (x )dx ~ 2 {f(a) + f(c)} +
2
{f(c) + f(b)} F(c).
a
b
ab ba
If c = , then this gives : f ( x )dx ~
{f(a) + 2f(c) + f(b)}, ....... (1)
2 a
4
Page # 31
INDEFINITE & DEFINITE INTEGRATION
/ 2
(a) The approximate value of sin x dx using rule (1) given above is
0
(A) (1 2 ) (B) (1 2 ) (C) (1 2 ) (D) (1 2 )
8 2 4 2 8 4
t (t a)
f ( x )dx (f ( t ) f (a ))
a 2
(b) If Lim
ta
3 = 0, for each fixed a,
(t a)
then f (x) is a polynomial of degree utmost
(A) 4 (B) 3 (C) 2 (D) 1
(c) If f ''(x) < 0, x (a, b), then at the point C c, f (c) on y = f(x) for which F(c) is a maximum, f '(c) is
given by
f ( b) f (a ) f ( b ) f (a )
(A) f '(c) = (B) f '(c) =
ba ab
2(f ( b) f (a ))
(C) f '(c) = (D) f '(c) = 0 [JEE 2006]
ba
1
100
5050 1 x 50 dx
0
Q.4 Find the value of 1 [JEE 2006, 6]
50 101
1 x dx
0
sec 2 x
f (t ) dt
Q.5(a) Lim 2 equals
2
x
4 x2
16
2 2 1
(A) 8 f (2) (B) f ( 2) (C) f (D) 4 f (2)
2
x
(b) Let f (x) = f o f o......o f ( x ) . Then x n 2 g ( x ) dx equals
for n 2 and g (x) =
(1 x n )1 n
f occurs n times
1 1
1 1 1 1
(A) (1 nx n ) n K (B) (1 nx n ) n K
n (n 1) (n 1)
1 1
1 1 1 1
(C) (1 nx n ) n K (D) (1 nx n ) n K
n ( n 1) (n 1)
Page # 32
INDEFINITE & DEFINITE INTEGRATION
ex ex
Q.6(a) Let I = e4x e2x 1 dx , J = e 4x e 2x 1 dx
Then, for an arbitrary constant C, the value of J – I equals
1 e 4 x e 2 x 1 1 e 2 x e x 1
(A) 2 ln 4 x 2 x +C (B) 2 ln 2 x x +C
e e 1 e e 1
1 e 2 x e x 1 1 e 4 x e 2 x 1
(C) 2 ln 2 x x +C (D) 2 ln 4 x 2 x + C [JEE 2008, 3 (–1)]
e e 1 e e 1
n n 1
n n
(b) Let Sn = 2 2 and Tn = 2 2 , for n = 1, 2, 3, ....... Then,
k 1 n kn k k 0 n kn k
(A) Sn < (B) Sn > (C) Tn < (D) Tn> [JEE 2008, 4]
3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3
x x
2
Q.7(a) Let f be a non–negative function defined on the interval [0,1]. If 1 (f ( t )) dt = f ( t ) dt , 0 x 1,
0 0
and f(0) = 0, then
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
(A) f and f (B) f and f
2 2 3 3 2 2 3 3
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
(C) f and f (D) f and f
2 2 3 3 2 2 3 3
Page # 33
INDEFINITE & DEFINITE INTEGRATION
sin nx
(b) If I n (1 x ) sin x dx , n 0,1, 2, .........., then
10 10
(A) In = In+2 (B) I 2 m 1 10 (C) I2m 0 (D) In = In+1
m 1 m 1
x
(c) Let f : R R be a continuous function which satisfies f ( x ) f ( t )dt. Then the value of f (ln 5) is
0
[JEE 2009, 3 + 4 + 4]
Q.8
x
1 t ln (1 t )
(a) The value of Lim 3 dt is
x 0 x 0 t4 4
1 1 1
(A) 0 (B) (C) (D)
12 24 64
1
x 4 (1 x ) 4
(b) The value(s) of 2
dx is(are)
0 1 x
22 2 71 3
(A) (B) (C) 0 (D)
7 105 15 2
x
x
(c) Let f be a real-valued function defined on the interval (–1, 1) such that e f x 2 t 4 1 dt ,
0
ln 3
x sin x 2
Q.9 The value of dx is
ln 2
sin x 2 sin (ln 6 x 2 )
1 3 1 3 3 1 3
(A) ln (B) ln (C) ln (D) ln [JEE 2011, 3]
4 2 2 2 2 6 2
Page # 34
INDEFINITE & DEFINITE INTEGRATION
Q.10
sec2 x
(a) The integral sec x tan x 9 2 dx equals (for some arbitrary constant K)
1 1 1 2
(A) 11 2 sec x tan x K
sec x tan x 11 7
1 1 1 2
(B) 11 2 sec x tan x K
sec x tan x 11 7
1 1 1 2
(C) 11 2 sec x tan x K
sec x tan x 11 7
1 1 1 2
(D) 11 2 sec x tan x K
sec x tan x 11 7
2
2 x
(b) The value of the integral x ln cos x dx is
2
x
2 2 2
(A) 0 (B) –4 (C) +4 (D)
2 2 2
2
(c) Let S be the area of the region enclosed by y = e x , y = 0, x = 0 and x = 1. Then
1 1
(A) S (B) S 1
e e
1 1 1 1 1
(C) S 1 (D) S 1
4 e 2 e 2
[JEE 2012, 3+3+4]
Q.11 [ JEE A dv. 2013, 2 + 3]
1
(a) Let f : , 1 R (the set of all real numbers) be a positive, non-constant and differentiable function
2
1
1
such that f '(x) < 2f(x) and f = 1. Then the value of f ( x ) dx lies in the interval
2 12
e 1 e 1
(A) (2e – 1, 2e) (B) (e – 1, 2e – 1) (C) , e 1 (D) 0,
2 2
(b) For a R (the set of all real numbers), a – 1
(1a 2a . n a ) 1
Lim a 1
= . Then a =
n (n 1) [(na 1) (na 2) . (na n )] 60
15 17
(A) 5 (B) 7 (C) (D)
2 2
Page # 35
INDEFINITE & DEFINITE INTEGRATION
0 if x a ,
x
f ( t ) dt if a x b,
a
g(x) = b
f ( t ) dt if x b,
a
Q.14 Let f: [0, 2] R be a function which is continuous on [0, 2] and is differentiable on (0, 2) with f(0) = 1.
Let [JEE Adv. 2014, 3]
x2
F( x ) f t dt
0
for x [0, 2]. If F ' (x) = f ' (x) for all x (0, 2), then F(2) equals
(A) e2 – 1 (B) e4 – 1 (C) e – 1 (D) e4
is equal to
log 1 2
log 1 2
u u 16 u u 17
(A) 2(e e ) du
0
(B) (e e ) du
0
log 1 2
log 1 2
u u 17 u u 16
(C) (e e ) du
0
(D) 2(e e ) du
0
Page # 36
INDEFINITE & DEFINITE INTEGRATION
exists. Let this limit be g(a). In addition, it is given that the function g(a) is differentiable on (0,1). ‘
1
Q.16 The value of g is
2
(A) (B) 2 (C) (D)
2 4
1
Q.17 The value of g ' is
2
(A) (B) (C) – (D) 0
2 2
Q.18 List I List II
P. The number of polynomials f(x) with non-negative integer 1. 8
1
coefficients of degree < 2, satisfying f(0) = 0 and f ( x )dx 1 , is
0
12
1 x
cos 2 x log dx
1 1 x
2
S. 21
equals 4. 0
1 x
cos 2 x log dx
0 1 x
if F'(a) + 2 is the area of the region bounded by x = 0, y = 0, y = f(x) and x = a, then f(0) is
[JEE Adv. 2015, 4]
Page # 37
INDEFINITE & DEFINITE INTEGRATION
Q.20 If
1
9 x 3 tan 1 x
12 9 x 2
= e dx [JEE Adv. 2015, 4]
0
1 x 2
3
where tan–1 x takes only principal values, then the value of log e | 1 | is
4
1
Q.21 Let f : R R be a continuous odd function, which vanishes exactly at one point and f(1) = . Suppose
2
x x
F( x ) 1
that F(x) = f ( t ) dt for all x [–1, 2] and G(x) = t | f (f ( t )) | dt for all x [–1, 2]. If lim ,
x 1 G ( x ) 14
1 1
1
then the value of f is [JEE Adv. 2015, 4]
2
Q.22 The option(s) with the values of a and L that satisfy the following equation is(are)
4
e sin
t 6
at cos 4 at dt
0
L?
[JEE Adv. 2015, 4]
e sin
t 6
at cos 4 at dt
0
e 4 1 e 4 1
(A) a = 2, L = (B) a = 2, L =
e 1 e 1
e 4 1 e 4 1
(C) a = 4, L = (D) a = 4, L =
e 1 e 1
Q.23 Let f(x) = 7 tan8x + 7 tan6x – 3 tan4x – 3 tan2x for all x , . Then the correct expression(s)
2 2
is(are) [JEE Adv. 2015, 4]
/4 / 4
1
(A) xf ( x ) dx 12 (B) f (x ) dx 0
0 0
/4 /4
1
(C) x f ( x ) dx 6 (D) f ( x ) dx 1
0 0
192x 3 1 1
Q.24 Let f ' (x) = for all x R with f = 0. If m < f ( x ) dx M , then the possible values
2 sin 4 x 2
1/ 2
of m and M are [JEE Adv. 2015, 4]
1 1
(A) m = 13, M = 24 (B) m = ,M=
4 2
(C) m = –11, M = 0 (D) m = 1, M = 12
Page # 38
INDEFINITE & DEFINITE INTEGRATION
[ x ], x 2
Q.25 Let f : R R be a function defined by f(x) = 0, x 2 ,
2
x f (x 2 )
where [x] is the greatest integer less than or equal to x. If I = 2 f x 1 dx , then the value of
1
(4I –1) is [JEE Adv. 2015, 4]
2
x 2 cos x
Q.26 The value of 1 e x dx is equal to [JEE Adv. 2016, 3]
2
2 2
(A) 2 (B) 2 (C) 2 e 2 (D) 2 e 2
4 4
x
n n n
n n ( x n ) x . x
2 n
Q.27 Let f(x) = Lim , for all x > 0. Then
n
2 2 n 2 2 n2
n! ( x n ) x . x
4 n 2
98 k 1
k 1
Q.29 If I = dx , then
k 1 k
x ( x 1)
49 49
(A) I > (B) I < loge99 (C) I > loge99 (D) I <
50 50
[JEE Adv. 2017, 4]
sin( 2 x )
Q.30 If g(x) = sin 1 ( t ) dt , then
sin x
(A) g ' = –2 (B) g ' = –2
2 2
(C) g ' = 2 (D) g ' = 2 [JEE Adv. 2017, 4]
2 2
Page # 39
INDEFINITE & DEFINITE INTEGRATION
Q.31 Let f : R (0, 1) be a continuous function. Then, which of the following function(s) has(have) the value
zero at some point in the interval (0, 1)?
x
2
(A) x – f ( t ) cos t dt (B) x9 – f(x)
0
x 2
(C) ex – f ( t ) sin t dt (D)f(x) + f ( t ) sin t dt [JEE Adv. 2017, 4]
0 0
Q.32 Let f : R R be a differentiable function such that f(0) = 0, f = 3 and f '(0) = 1.
2
2
If g(x) = f ' (t ) cosec t cot t cosec t f (t ) dt for x 0, 2 , then Lim
x0
g( x ) =
x
[JEE Adv. 2017, 3]
1 1
Q.33 For each positive integer n, let yn = (n 1) (n 2).(n n ) n . For x R, let [x] be the greatest
n
integer less than or equal to x. If Lim y n = L, then the value of [L] is _______. [JEE Adv. 2018]
n
1/ 2
1 3
Q.34 The value of the integral dx is______. [JEE Adv. 2018]
6 1/ 4
0 (x 1) (1 x)
2
/ 4
2 dx
Q.35 If I= sin x
then 27 I2 equals [JEE Adv. 2019]
/ 4 1 e 2 cos 2x
3 3
1 2 ............ n
lim
n
Q.36 For a R, |a| > 1, let n 7 / 3 1 1 1 = 54. Then the
an 12 an 2 2 ................ an n 2
possible value(s) of a is/are:
(1) 8 (2) –9 (3) –6 (4) 7 [JEE Adv. 2019]
/ 2
3 cos
Q.37 The value of the Integral 5
d equals [JEE Adv. 2019]
0 cos sin
Q.38 Which of the following inequalities is/are TRUE? [JEE Adv. 2020]
1 3 1 3
(A) x cos x dx (B) x sin x dx 10
0 8 0
1 1 1 2
(C) x 2 cos x dx (D) x
2
sin x dx
0 2 0 9
Page # 40
INDEFINITE & DEFINITE INTEGRATION
Q.39 Let f : R R be a differentiable function such that its derivative f is continuous and f() = –6.
x
If F : [0, ] R is defined by F(x) = f t dt , and if
0
(C)
(D)
SECTION-B
[JEE MAIN PREVIOUS YEAR'S QUESTIONS]
[INDEFINITE INTEGRATION]
sin x
Q.1 If sin( x ) dx = Ax + B log sin (x – ) + C, then value of (A,B) is [AIEEE, 2004]
(1) (sin , cos ) (2) (cos , sin ) (3) (–sin , cos ) (4) (–cos , sin )
dx
Q.2 cos x sin x is equal to [AIEEE, 2004]
1 x 1 x
(1) log tan + C (2) log cot + C
2 2 8 2 2
1 x 3 1 x 3
(3) log tan + C (4) log tan + C
2 2 8 2 2 8
2
(log x 1)
Q.3 1 (log x )2 dx is equal to [AIEEE, 2005]
log x x xex x
(1) +C (2) 2 +C (3) +C (4) +C
(log x ) 2 1 x 1 1 x2 (log x ) 2 1
dx
Q.4 cos x equals [AIEEE, 2007]
3 sin x
1 x 1 x
(1) log tan C (2) log tan C
2 2 12 2 2 12
x x
(3) log tan C (4) log tan C
2 12 2 12
sin x
Q.5 The value of 2 dx is [AIEEE, 2008]
sin x
4
(1) x – log sin x + C (2) x + log sin x + C
4 4
(3) x – log cos x + C (4) x + log cos x + C
4 4
5 tan x
Q.6 If the integral tan x 2 dx = x + a ln | sin x – 2cos x | + k then a is equal to
Page # 42
INDEFINITE & DEFINITE INTEGRATION
5 3
Q.7 If f ( x ) dx = (x), then x f (x ) dx is equal to
1 3 1 3
(1) x (x3) – 3 x 3 ( x 3 ) dx + C (2) x (x3) – x 2 ( x 3 ) dx + C
3 3
1 3 1 3
(3)
3
x ( x 3 ) x 3 ( x 3 ) dx + C (4)
3
x ( x 3 ) x 2 ( x 3 ) dx + C
[JEE MAIN, 2013]
1
1 x
Q.8 The integral 1 x e x dx is equal to
x
1 1
x x
(1) – x e x +C (2) (x – 1) e x +C
1 1
x x
(3) x e x +C (4) (x + 1) e x +C
[JEE MAIN, 2014]
dx
Q.9 The integral x 3/4
equals [JEE MAIN, 2015]
2 4
x 1
1/ 4 1/ 4
4 1/4 4 1/ 4 x4 1 x4 1
(1) x 1 c (2) x 1 c (3) 4 c (4) 4 c
x x
2x12 5x 9
Q.10 The integral x 5
x3 1 3 dx is equal to: [JEE MAIN, 2016]
x10 x5
(1) 2
C (2) 2
C
2 x5 x3 1 x 5
x3 1
x10 x5
(3) 2
C (4) 2
C
2 x5 x3 1
2 x5 x3 1
Q.11 Let In = tan n xdx , ( n 1) . If I4 + I6 = a tan5x + bx5 + C, where X is a constant of integration, then
the ordered pair(a, b) is equal to: [JEE Main 2017]
1 1 1 1
(1) , 1 (2) , 0 (3) , 1 (4) , 0
5 5 5 5
sin 2 x cos 2 x
Q.12 The integral 2
dx is equal to
sin 5 3 2
x cos x sin x sin x cos x cos x 3 2 5
1 1
(1) C (2) C
1 cot 3 x 1 cot 3 x
1 1
(3) C (4) C
3 (1 tan 3 x ) 3 (1 tan 3 x )
(where C is a constant of integration) [JEE Main 2018]
Page # 43
INDEFINITE & DEFINITE INTEGRATION
2 sin( x 2 1) sin 2( x 2 1)
Q.13 For x2 n + 1, n N (the set of natural numbers), the integral x 2 sin( x 2 1) sin 2( x 2 1)
dx
is equal to
(where c is a constant of integration)
1 1
(1) log e | sec( x 2 1) | c (2) log e sec 2 ( x 2 1) c
2 2
x 2 1 1 2
x 2 1
(3) log e sec
2 c
(4) 2 log e sec 2 c
[JEE Main 2019]
1
Q.14
Let n 2 be a natural number and 0 < < . Then
sin n
sin n cos
d is equal to
2 sin n 1
(where C is a constant integration)
n 1 n 1
n 1 n n 1 n
(1) 2 1 n 1 +C (2) 2 1 n 1 +C
n 1 sin n 1 sin
n 1 n 1
n 1 n n 1 n
(3) 2 1 n 1 +C (4) 2 1 n 1 +C
n 1 sin n 1 sin
[JEE Main 2019]
5 4 x 3 1 4 x 3
Q.15 If e
x e dx = 48
f(x) + C, where C is a constant of integration, then f(x) is equal to
(1) 4x3 + 1 (2) – 4x3 – 1 (3) – 2x3 – 1 (4) – 2x3 + 1
[JEE Main 2019]
1 x2 m
Q.16 If x4
dx = A(x) 1 x 2
+ C, for a suitable chosen integer m and a function A(x), where C is
Page # 44
INDEFINITE & DEFINITE INTEGRATION
3x13 2 x11
Q.19 The integral dx is equal to
( 2 x 4 3x 2 1) 4
(Where C is a constant of integration). [JEE Main 2019]
x4 x12
(1) C (2) C
6 ( 2 x 4 3x 2 1)3 ( 2 x 4 3x 2 1)3
x4 x12
(3) C (4) C
( 2 x 4 3x 2 1)3 6 ( 2 x 4 3x 2 1)3
5x
sin
Q.20 2 dx is equal to
x
sin
2
(where c is a constant of integration)
(1) x + 2 sin x + 2 sin 2x + c (2) 2x + sin x + sin 2x + c
(3) 2x + sin x + 2 sin 2x + c (4) x + 2 sin x + sin 2x + c [JEE Main 2019]
dx 6 1/ 3
Q.21 If x 3 (1 x 6 ) 2 / 3 xf ( x )(1 x ) C [JEE Main 2019]
Q.23 If e sec x (sec x tan x f ( x ) (sec x tan x sec 2 x ))dx = esec x f ( x ) C , then a possible choice of f(x) is
1 1
(1) x sec x tan x (2) sec x tan x
2 2
1 1
(3) sec x tan x (4) sec x x tan x [JEE Main 2019]
2 2
Page # 45
INDEFINITE & DEFINITE INTEGRATION
dx
x 1 f (x)
1
Q.24 If ( x 2 2x 10) 2 = A tan
2 + C
3 x 2x 10
[JEE Main 2019]
1 5
(1) 1 (2) (3) (4) – 1
2 2
[JEE Main 2019]
2x 3 1
Q.26 The integral x 4 x dx is equal to :
(Here C is a constant of integration)
x3 1 1 | x3 1|
(1) log e C (2) loge C
x 2 x2
1 ( x 3 1) 2 | x3 1 |
(3) log e C (4) loge C [JEE Main 2019]
2 | x3 | x2
tan x tan
Q.27 Let 0, be fixed. If the integral dx = A(x) cos2 + B(x) sin2 + C,
2 tan x tan
where C is a constant of integration, then the functions A(x) and B(x) are respectively
(1) x + and loge sin( x ) (2) x – and loge cos(x )
1/ 7 1 / 7 3/ 7 13 / 7
x 3 x 3 1 x 3 1 x 3
(1) C (2) C (3) C (4) C
x4 x 4 2 x4 13 x 4
[JEE Main 2020]
Page # 46
INDEFINITE & DEFINITE INTEGRATION
cos x dx 1/
Q.29 If sin x1 sin x 2/3
f ( x )1 sin 6 x c where c is a constant of integration, then f is
3 6 3
equal to [JEE Main 2020]
9 9
(1) – 2 (2) – (3) 2 (4)
8 8
d
Q.30 If cos tan 2 sec 2 tan 2 log
2 e | f () | C where C is a constant of integration, then the
integration, thenthe ordered pair (a, b) is equal to: [JEE Main Feb. 2021]
(1) (–1, 3) (2) (3, 1) (3) (1, 3) (4) (1, –3)
(1) (2)
(3) (4)
[JEE Main Feb. 2021]
Q.33 For real numbers and , if [JEE Main Mar. 2021]
Page # 47
INDEFINITE & DEFINITE INTEGRATION
(2 x 1) cos (2 x 1) 2 5
Q.34 The integral f ( x ) dx is equal to [JEE Main Mar. 2021]
4 x 2 4x 6
(where c is a constant of integration)
1 1
(1) sin ( 2 x 1) 2 5 c (2) cos ( 2 x 1) 2 5 c
2 2
1 1
(3) cos ( 2 x 1) 2 5 c (4) sin ( 2 x 1) 2 5 c
2 2
5x 8 7 x 6
Q.35 If f ( x ) dx, ( x 0), f (0) 0 and f(1) = , then the value of K is
( x 2 1 2x 7 ) 2
[JEE Main Mar. 2021]
[DEFINITE INTEGRATION]
1 1 2 4 1
Q.1 Lim 2 sec 2 2 2 sec 2 2 ..... sec 2 1 equals [AIEEE, 2005]
n n n n n n
1 1 1
(1) sec 1 (2) cosec 1 (3) tan 1 (4) tan 1
2 2 2
1 1 2 2
2
x2 x3 x 3
Q.2 If I1 = 2 dx , I2 = 2 dx , I3 = 2 dx and I4 = 2 x dx then [AIEEE, 2005]
0 0 1 1
(1) I2 > I1 (2) I1 > I2 (3) I3 = I4 (4) I3 > I4
f (x)
1 4t 3
Q.3 Let f : R R be a differentiable function having f(2) = 6, f '(2) = . Then Lim dt equals
48 x 2
6
x2
(1) 24 (2) 36 (3) 12 (4) 18 [AIEEE, 2005]
cos 2 x
Q.4 The value of x
dx , a > 0, is - [AIEEE, 2005; IIT-97, 2000]
1 a
(1) a (2) (3) (4) 2
2 a
6
x
Q.5 The value of the integral, dx is – [AIEEE, 2006]
3
9x x
3 1
(1) (2) 2 (3) 1 (4)
2 2
2
( x )
3
Q.6 cos 2 ( x 3) dx is equal to [AIEEE, 2006]
3
2
4 4
(1) (2) (3) –1 (4)
32 2 2 4 32
Page # 48
INDEFINITE & DEFINITE INTEGRATION
Q.7 x f (sin x ) dx is equal to [AIEEE, 2006]
0
2 2
(1) f (sin x ) dx (2) f (sin x) dx (3) f (cos x ) dx (4) f (cos x ) dx
0
2 0 0 0
a
Q.8 The value of [ x ] f ' ( x ) dx , a > 1, where [x] denotes the greatest integer not exceeding x is –
1
[AIEEE, 2006]
(1) [a] f(a) – {f(1) + f(2) + ... + f([a])} (2) [a] f([a]) – {f(1) + f(2) + ... + f(a)}
(3) a f([a]) – {f(1) + f(2) + ... + f(a)} (4) a f(a) – {f(1) + f(2) + ... + f([a])}
x
1 log t
Q.9 Let F(x) = f(x) + f , where f(x) = dt . Then F(e) equals [AIEEE, 2007]
x 1
1 t
1
(1) (2) 0 (3) 1 (4) 2
2
x
dt
Q.10 The solution for x of the equation , is [AIEEE, 2007]
2 12
2 t t 1
3
(1) 2 (2) (3) (4) 2 2
2
1 1
sin x cos x
Q.11 Let I = x dx and J = x
dx . Then which one of the following is true? [AIEEE, 2008]
0 0
2 2 2 2
(1) I < and J < 2 (2) I < and J > 2 (3) I > and J < 2 (4) I > and J > 2
3 3 3 3
Q.12 [cot x ] dx where [.] denotes the greatest integer function, is equal to [AIEEE, 2009]
0
(1) (2) 1 (3) – 1 (4)
2 2
Q.13 Let p(x) be a function defined on R such that p'(x) = p'(1 – x), for all x [0, 1],
1
p(0) = 1 and p(1) = 41. Then p( x ) dx equals [AIEEE, 2010]
0
Page # 49
INDEFINITE & DEFINITE INTEGRATION
1
8 log(1 x )
Q.14 The value of 2
dx is [AIEEE, 2011]
0
1 x
(1) log 2 (2) log 2 (3) log 2 (4) log 2
8 2
x
Q.15 If g(x) = cos 4t dt , then g(x + ) equals [AIEEE, 2012]
0
g( x )
(1) g(x) – g() (2) g(x) · g() (3) (4) g(x) + g()
g ()
3
dx
Q.16 Statement-I: The value of the integral 1 is equal to .
tan x 6
6
b b
Statement-II: f ( x ) dx = f (a b x ) dx .
a a
(1) Statement-I is true, Statement-II is true, Statement-II is not a correct explanation for Statement-I.
(2) Statement-I is true, Statement-II is false.
(3) Statement-I is false, Statement-II is true.
(4) Statement-I is true, Statement-II is true, Statement-II is a correct explanation for Statement-I.
[JEE MAIN, 2013]
x x
Q.17 The integral 1 4 sin 2 4 sin dx equals
0
2 2
2
(1) 4 3 4 (2) – 4 (3) 44 3 (4) 4 3 4
3 3
[JEE MAIN, 2014]
Q.18 The integral
4
log x 2
2 log x 2 log 36 12x x 2 dx [JEE MAIN, 2015]
is equal to:
(1) 4 (2) 1 (3) 6 (4) 2
1/ n
n 1n 2 ...........3n
Q.19 lim is equal to [JEE MAIN, 2016]
n
n 2n
18 27 9
(1) 3 log 3 – 2 (2) (3) (4)
e4 e2 e2
Page # 50
INDEFINITE & DEFINITE INTEGRATION
3
4
dx
Q.20 The integral 1 cos x is equal to
4
(1) 4 (2) (3) (4)
4 8 2
3
Q.22 The value of | cos x | dx is [JEE M ain 2019]
0
4 2 4
(1) (2) (3) (4) 0
3 3 3
5x 8 7 x 6
Q.23 If f (x) = 2 dx, (x 0), and f (0) = 0, then the value of f (1) is
x 2
1 2x 7
1 1 1 1
(1) (2) (3) (4) [JEE Main 2019]
2 2 4 4
3 1
tan
Q.24 If d = 1 – , (k > 0), then the value of k is : [JEE Main 2019]
2k sec 2
0
1
(1) (2) 2 (3) 4 (4) 1
2
3/ 2
Q.25 Let f be a differentiable function from R to R such that f ( x ) f ( y) 2 x y , for all x, y R.
1
If f (0) = 1 then f 2 ( x ) dx is equal to [JEE Main 2019]
0
1
(1) 1 (2) (3) 2 (4) 0
2
b
4 2
Q.26 Let I = ( x 2 x ) dx. If I is minimum then the ordered pair (a, b) is : [JEE Main 2019]
a
(1) 2, 2
(2) 2 , 2
(3) 2 , 0
(4) 0, 2
Page # 51
INDEFINITE & DEFINITE INTEGRATION
2
dx
Q.27 The value of [x ] [sin x ] 4 , where [t] denotes the greatest integer less than or equal to t, is
2
1 1 3 3
(1) (7 + 5) (2) (7 – 5) (3) (4 – 3) (4) (4 – 3)
12 12 20 10
[JEE Main 2019]
x 1
2 1
Q.28 If f ( t ) dt = x2 + t f ( t ) dt , then f ' is [JEE Main 2019]
0 x 2
4 18 6 24
(1) (2) (3) (4)
5 25 25 25
/4
dx
Q.29 The integral equals: [JEE Main 2019]
/6
sin 2 x tan 5 x cot 5 x
1 1 1 1
(1) tan 1 (2) tan 1
20 9 3 10 4 9 3
1 1
(3) (4) tan 1
40 5 4 3 3
2
Q.30 The value of the integral sin 2 x
x 1 dx
2
2
(where [x] denotes the greatest integer less than or equal to x) is: [JEE Main 2019]
(1) 0 (2) sin 4 (3) 4 (4) 4 – sin 4
Q.31 Let f and g be continuous function on [0, a] such that f (x) = f (a – x) and g (x) + g (a – x) = 4, then
a
a a a a
(1) f ( x ) dx (2) 4 f ( x ) dx (3) 2 f ( x ) dx (4) 3 f ( x ) dx
0 0 0 0
e x 2 x e x
Q.32 The integral loge x dx is equal to [JEE Main 2019]
1 e x
1 1 3 1 3 1 1 1 1 1
(1) e 2 (2) e 2 (3) 2 (4) 2
2 e 2 2e 2 e 2e 2 e 2e
Page # 52
INDEFINITE & DEFINITE INTEGRATION
n n n 1
Q.33 Lim 2 2
2 2
2 2 ..... is equal to [JEE Main 2019]
n n 1
n 2 n 3 5n
(1) tan–1(3) (2) (3) (4) tan–1(2)
2 4
/4
2 x cos x
Q.34 If f (x) =
2 x cos x
and g(x) = logex, (x > 0) then the value of the integral gf (x )dx is
/ 4
(1) loge2 (2) logee (3) loge1 (4) loge3
[JEE Main 2019]
x x
Q.35 Let f (x) = g ( t )dt , where g is a non-zero even function. If f (x + 5) = g(x), then f ( t )dt equals
0 0
x 5 5 5 x 5
(1) 2 g(t )dt (2) 5 g(t )dt (3) g(t )dt (4) g(t )dt [JEE Main 2019]
5 x 5 x 5 5
/2
sin 3 x
Q.36 The value of dx is [JEE Main 2019]
0
sin x cos x
1 2 2 1
(1) (2) (3) (4)
4 8 4 2
f(x )
2t
Q.37 If f : R R is a differentiable function and f(2) = 6, then Lim dt is
x 2
6
( x 2)
(1) 2f '(2) (2) 12f '(2) (3) 0 (4) 24f '(2)
[JEE Main 2019]
1
Q.38 The value of the integral x cot 1 (1 x 2 x 4 ) dx is
0
1 1
(1) log e 2 (2) log e 2 (3) log e 2 (4) log e 2
2 2 4 2 2 4
[JEE Main 2019]
( n 1)1 / 3 ( n 2)1 / 3 ( 2n )1 / 3
Q.39 Lim ..... is equal to [JEE Main 2019]
n
n
4/3
n4/3 n 4 / 3
Page # 53
INDEFINITE & DEFINITE INTEGRATION
3 2 4
Q.40 The integral sec 3 x cosec 3 x dx is equal to [JEE Main 2019]
6
4 1 5 2 7 5 5 1
(1) 33 33 (2) 36 33 (3) 36 36 (4) 33 33
2
cot x
Q.41 If cot x cosec x dx m( n) , then m · n is equal to [JEE Main 2019]
0
1 1
(1) (2) 1 (3) – 1 (4) –
2 2
1
Q.42 Let f : R R be a continuously differentiable function such that f(2) = 6 and f ' ( 2) .
48
f (x)
3
If 4t dt = (x – 2)g(x), then Lim g ( x ) is equal to [JEE Main 2019]
x 2
6
(1) 12 (2) 18 (3) 24 (4) 36
α 1
dx 9
Q.43 A value of α such that log e is [JEE Main 2019]
α
( x α )( x α 1) 8
1 1
(1) (2) – 2 (3) (4) 2
2 2
2
dx
Q.44 If I = , then : [JEE Main 2020]
1 2 x 3 9 x 2 12 x 4
1 2 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 2 1
(1) I (2) I2 (3) I (4) I
9 8 16 9 6 2 8 4
Q.45 If 1 and 2 be respectively the smallest and the largest values of in (0, 2) – {} which satisfy the
2
5 2
equation, 2 cot2 – + 4= 0, then cos 3 d is equal to : [JEE Main 2020]
sin 1
2 1
(1) (2) (3) (4)
3 3 6 9 3
2
Q.46 The value of for which 4 e |x|dx 5 , is: [JEE Main 2020]
1
3 4
(1) log e (2) log e (3) loge2 (4) log e 2
2 3
Page # 54
INDEFINITE & DEFINITE INTEGRATION
Q.47 If f (a + b + 1 – x) = f(x) , for all x, where a and b are fixed positive real numbers,
b
1
then x f ( x ) f ( x 1) dx is equal to : [JEE Main 2020]
a b a
b 1 b 1 b 1 b 1
2
x sin 8 x
Q.48 The value of 0 sin 8 x cos8 x dx is equal to : [JEE Main 2020]
(sin
0
t dt )
Q.49 lim is equal to
x 0 x3
is equal to ...............
Q.51 The value of the integral, , where [x] denotes the greatest integer less than or equal
to x, is:
(1) – 2 – 3 +1 (2) – 2 – 3 –1 (3) –5 (4) –4
Q.52 Let f(x) be a differentiable function defined on [0, 2] such that f x = f (2 – x) for all x (0, 2),
Page # 55
INDEFINITE & DEFINITE INTEGRATION
is
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
Q.54 The value of , where [t] denotes the greatest integer < t, is :
Q.55 is equal to
1 1
(1) (2) 0 (3) (4) 1
2 e
(1) (2) 4 (3) (4) 2
4 2
Page # 56
INDEFINITE & DEFINITE INTEGRATION
1
Q.59 For x > 0, if f(x) , then f(e) + f is equal to
e
1
(1) 1 (2) –1 (3) (4) 0
2
Q.60 Let f(x) = be a differentiable function for all x R. Then f(x) equals:
(1) 2e
e x 1 1 x
(2) e e 1
e
(3) 2e 1
x
(4) e e 1
x
1
1 x m 1 x n 1
Q.61 If Im, n = x m 1 1 x n 1 dx, for m, n > 1 and 0 (1 x ) mn dx I m,n , then equals ...........
0
[JEE MAIN MARCH 2021 ATTEMPT]
Q.62 Consider the Integral [JEE Main Mar. 2021]
I=
where [x] denotes the greatest intager less than or equal to x. Then the value of I is equal to:
(1) 9 (e – 1) (2) 45 (e + 1) (3) 45 (e – 1) (4) 9 ( e + 1)
is equal to _________.
Q.64 Let be a continuous function such that f(x) + f(x + 1) = 2 for all x R. If I1 =
Page # 57
INDEFINITE & DEFINITE INTEGRATION
Q.65 Let P(x) = x2 + bx + c be a quadratic polynomial with real coefficients such that
and P(x) leaves remainder 5 when it is divided by (x – 2). Then the value of 9(b + c) is equal to:
(1) 9 (2) 15 (3) 7 (4) 11
Q.67 Let f : R R be defined as f(x) = e–x sin x. If F: [0, 1] R is a differentiable function such that
1
x
F(x) = , then the value of F' (x) f (x)e
0
dx lies in the interval
Q.68 If the integral where are integers and [x] denotes the
greatest integer less than or equal to x, then the value of is equal to:
(1) 0 (2) 20 (3) 25 (4) 10
e
19 n
Q.69 Let In = x (log | x |) dx , where nN. If (20) I10 = I9 + I8, for natural numbers and , then
1
– equal to _______.
Page # 58
INDEFINITE & DEFINITE INTEGRATION
EXERCISE-4
QUESTION EXTRACTED FROM PREVIOUS YEARS PAPERS OF CBSE
x tan x
Q.1 Evaluate : sec x tan x dx
0
[CBSE' 2008]
/ 2
x
Q.2 Evaluate : dx [CBSE' 2008]
0
sin x cos x
sin x
Q.3 Evaluate : dx [CBSE' 2009]
x
1/ 2
1
Q.4 Evaluate : dx [CBSE' 2009]
0 1 x2
dx
Q.5 Evaluate : 5 4x 2x 2
[CBSE' 2009]
x dx
Q.6 Evaluate : a
0
2
cos x b 2 sin 2 x
2 [CBSE' 2009]
/ 2
5
Q.7 Write the value of the following integral: sin
/ 2
x dx [CBSE' 2010]
2
Q.8 Evaluate : sec 7 4 x dx [CBSE' 2010]
5x 3
Q.9 Evaluate : dx [CBSE' 2010]
2
x 4 x 10
2
5x 2
Q.10 Evaluate : 2 dx [CBSE' 2010]
1
x 4 x 3
3
Q.11 Evaluate : ax b dx [CBSE' 2011]
dx
Q.12 Evaluate : 1 x2
[CBSE' 2011]
/ 2
x sin x
Q.13 Evaluate : 1 cos x dx [CBSE' 2011]
0
Page # 59
INDEFINITE & DEFINITE INTEGRATION
/3
dx
Q.15 Evaluate :
/6
1 tan x
[CBSE' 2011]
6x 7
Q.16 Evaluate : dx [CBSE' 2011]
x 5x 4
2
x sin x
Q.18 Evaluate : dx [CBSE' 2012]
0
1 cos 2 x
x sin 1 x
Q.19 Evaluate : dx [CBSE' 2012]
1 x2
x2 1
Q.20 Evaluate : dx [CBSE' 2012]
x 12 x 3
2
cos 2 x cos 2
Q.23 Evaluate: dx [CBSE' 2013]
cos x cos
OR
x2
Q.24 Evaluate: dx [CBSE' 2013]
x 2 2x 3
2
1
Q.25 Evaluate : 1 e sin x
dx [CBSE' 2013]
0
dx
Q.26 Evaluate : x(x 3
[CBSE' 2013]
1)
x
Q.27 If f (x) t sin tdt , then write the value of f (x) [CBSE' 2014]
0
4
x
Q.28 Evaluate: 2
dx [CBSE' 2014]
2
x 1
Page # 60
INDEFINITE & DEFINITE INTEGRATION
4x sin x
Q.29 Evaluate: 1 cos 2
dx [CBSE' 2014]
0
x
OR
x2
Evaluate: dx
2
x 5x 6
1
Q.30 Evaluate: dx [CBSE' 2014]
cos sin 4 x
4
sin x x cos x
Q.31 Evaluate : x x sin x dx [CBSE' 2015]
OR
x3
Evaluate : x 1 x 2 1 dx
/ 2
cos 2 x dx
Q.32 Evaluate :
0
1 3sin 2 x [CBSE' 2015]
/ 4
sin x cos x
Q.33 Evaluate : dx [CBSE' 2015]
.
0
3 sin 2x
2
x2
Q.35 Evaluate : dx . [CBSE' 2016]
2
1 5x
( 2 x 5)e 2 x
Q.36 Find : dx [CBSE' 2016]
( 2 x 3)3
OR
x2 x 1
Find : (x 2 1)(x 2) dx
sin 2 x cos 2 x
Q.37 Find : sin x cos x dx [CBSE 2017]
dx
Q.38 Find : 5 8x x 2 [CBSE 2017]
Page # 61
INDEFINITE & DEFINITE INTEGRATION
cos
Q.39 Find : 4 sin 5 4 cos d
2 2 [CBSE 2017]
x tan x
Q.40 Evaluate : sec x tan x dx . [CBSE 2017]
0
OR
4
Evaluate : | x 1 | | x 2 | | x 4 | dx . [CBSE 2017]
1
cos 2 x 2 sin 2 x
Q.41 Evaluate : dx [CBSE 2018]
cos 2 x
2 cos x
Q.42 Find : 1 sin x 1 sin 2 x dx [CBSE 2018]
/4
sin x cos x
Q.43 Evaluate dx
0
16 9 sin 2 x
OR
3
2
Evaluate (x 3x e x )dx
1
as the limit of the sum. [CBSE 2018]
sin 3 x cos 3 x
Q.45. Find: sin 2 x cos 2 x [CBSE 2019]
OR
x 3
Find: x 1 3
e x dx
f (x ) dx =
0
f (a x) dx
0
x2 x 1
Q.47. Find dx [CBSE 2019]
x 2 x 2 1
3
2
2
Q.49 Evaluate : x cos
x dx [CBSE 2020]
2
tan 3 x
Q.50 Find : cos3 x dx [CBSE 2020]
Q.1 sin1
x
dx Q.2
x 2 1 ln x 2 1 2ln x
dx
ax x4
a 2 sin 2 x b 2 cos2 x x3 x 1
Q.3 a 4 sin 2 x b 4 cos2 x dx Q.4 x 4 x 2 1 dx
Q.5 Let f and g be two differentiable function such that
f (x) = g'(1) sin x + g" (2) 1 x
g(x) = x2 – f ' x + f "
2 2
(i) Find the number of solutions(s) of the equation f (x) = g(x).
g(cos x )
(ii) Find the value of f (x ) x dx .
1
Q.6 Let , be the distinct positive roots of the equation tan x = 2x then evaluate (sin x ·sin x ) dx ,
0
independent of and .
1
Q.7 Comment upon the nature of roots of the quadratic equation x2 + 2x = k + | t k | dt depending on the
0
value of k R.
1
dx dx
Q.8 (a) Show that 2
=2 2
0 x 2x cos 1 0 x 2x cos 1
tan 1 x
(b) Evaluate: f () = 2 dx , (0, )
0 x 2 x cos 1
Page # 63
INDEFINITE & DEFINITE INTEGRATION
1 k 1
n 1
Q.9 Lim k ( x k )(k 1 x ) dx
n n2
k 0
k
Q.10 A student forgot the product rule for differentiation and made the mistake of thinking that
(f · g)' = f ' g'. However he was lucky to get the correct answer. The function f that he used was
2 1
f ( x ) e x . If the domain of g (x) was the interval 2 , with g (1) = e. Find the value of g (5).
1 1
r n 1 n 1 r
Q.11 Consider a function f (n) =
1 n2
. Let n =
nf
n
and n = f for n = 1, 2, 3, .....
n r 0 n
r 1
Also = Lim n & = Lim n . Then prove (a) n < n (b) = (c) n < < n
n n 4
8 sin 2 x 2
Q.12 If g (x ) 1 g(x ) dx = 6, where g(x) is a continuous positive function in (0, ),
0
then find the maximum value of g(x) in (0, ).
Q.13
(a) Let f : [0, 1] R be defined as f(x) = g(x) + 6x – 2, where g(x) is some integrable function.
1 1 1
2
If f ( x ) dx = x f ( x ) dx = 1, then find the least value of
0 0
f ( x ) dx .
0
x
x
(b) Let f : R+ R be a differentiable function satisfying f(x) = e + (1 – x) ln + f ( t ) dt for all
e 1
1
x R+. Then find the value of definite integral e – f ( t ) dt .
0
10
Q.14 If g ( x ) g( y) x y x , y [2, 10] , then find the maximum value of g( x) dx 8g()
2
1 2
1 (sin x cos x ) 2 dx
(c) < x dx < 1 1
(d) 2 x2
5
3 0 2 2 0 6
Page # 64
INDEFINITE & DEFINITE INTEGRATION
EXERCISE-1
SECTION-A [INDEFINITE INTEGRATION]
SPECIAL DPP-1
2x . e x 1 1
Q.1 +C Q.2 (tan x + x) + C Q.3 sin 2x + C Q.4 tan x x + C
1 n 2 2 2
x3 x a 1 ax
Q.5 +C Q.6 +c Q.7 (cot x + tan x) + C
3 a 1 n a
1 1 1 1 1
Q.8 + tan1 x + C Q.9 cos 9 x cos 10 x cos 11x cos 12 x + C
x 9 10 11 12
cos 3x 180
Q.10 sin 2x + C Q.11 +C Q.12 sin xº + C Q.13 ln x + 2 tan1 x +C
3
1 x n (2x 1)
Q.14 +C Q.15 tan x x + C Q.16 2x + 3 ln (x 2) +C
2 2
Q.17 ex + ex + C Q.18 x + C Q.19 2 (sin x + x cos ) +C
x5 x3 1 x3 1
Q.20 + x 2 tan1 x + C Q.21 sec x cosec x + C Q.22 tan x +C
5 3 23
Q.23 (sin x + cos x) sgn (cos x - sin x) + C Q.24 tan x cot x 3x + C
x2
Q.25 x+C
2
SPECIAL DPP-2
1 cos 8x
Q.1 (x sin x) + C Q.2 2 cos x + C Q.3 +C
2 8
x x 3 x 2 3x 7
Q.4 +C Q.5 ln(2x+1)
2 3 2 2 4
1 4 1 2x
Q.6 tan x tan1 x + c Q.7 sin1 x + C Q.8 tan1 +C
4 3 10 5
x x 2 sin 3x sin 2 x
Q.9 Q.10 tan x sec x + C Q.11 C
2 4 3 2
2
Q.12 + tan1 x + C Q.13 (sin x – cos x) + (sin k + cos k)x + C
x
2 2 1 3 1 1
Q.14 C – + – – 2tan–1x Q.15 cos 8x + C Q.16 xx + C
x 3x 5 x5 64
x cos 4x 67
Q.17 x + ln | sec x | + C Q.18 2 cos +C Q.19 +C Q.20
2 8 5
Page # 65
INDEFINITE & DEFINITE INTEGRATION
SPECIAL DPP-3
tan 4 x 5 5 3
Q.1 (i) 4 C (ii) ( x 2) 6 C
18
1 1 1
(iii) C 2 (iv) tan 2 x C or tan 4 x sec 4 x C
2arcsin x 2 4 2
arcsin 2 x arcsin x
1
C
(v) C (vi)
ln 2 1 x2
2 3 3 1
(vii) x x 2
1 x C
(viii) tan 3 x C
3 3
(ix) ln(2 sin 2 x ) C (x) tan (1 + ln x) + C
Q.2 B Q.3 C Q.4 B Q.5 C Q.6 B Q.7 A Q.8 A
Q.9 C Q.10 D Q.11 B Q.12 D Q.13 C Q.14 ACD
SPECIAL DPP-4
1 2 2 3
Q.1 (i) C
2x 2
log x e (ii) x2 1 x2
3
1 x C
x2 1
(iii) arctan x 2 x arctan x 1 ln1 x 2 C
2 2
x xe x
(iv) cos ln x sin ln x C (v) ln C
2 1 xe x
1 1
(vi) x arctan x ln(1 x 2 ) (arctan x ) 2 C
2 2
Q.2 D Q.3 C Q.4 A Q.5 A Q.6 C Q.7 C Q.8 C
Q.9 C Q.10 C
SPECIAL DPP-5
x 1 4
Q.1 (i) sin 2 x sin 3 x cos x C
2 4 3
1 1 2 2
3 ln( x 1 x ) 3 x 2 1 x C
2
(ii)
2
4
x
4 3
4
ln x 1 C3
x 2
1 arctan x
2 x C
(iii) (iv)
3 x
2 3
(v)
x ln x 1 x 1 x C 2
2 (vi) C
1 x
3x 3
Q.2 C Q.3 B Q.4 C Q.5 C Q.6 BC
Page # 66
INDEFINITE & DEFINITE INTEGRATION
3 2 1
Q.13 Q.14 tan1 Q.15 Q.16 sin
16 3 3 3
1 1 3
Q.17 l n 3 ln 2 Q.18 Q.19
2 6 3 2
1 1 32 1 a 3 b3 2
Q.20
2
n 2 3 Q.21
4
ln
17
Q.22
3 a 2 b2
Q.23 (a) 2 2 1 ; (b)
4
1
Q.24 1 n2 Q.25 13
4 4 2
SPECIAL DPP-2
1 38
Q.1 2sin if 0; 2 if 0 Q.2 1 Q.3 0 Q.4 Q.5 1006
24
1 4 1 16
Q.6 ln 3 Q.7 Q.8 Q.9 Q.10
20 9 2 2 9
2
Q.11 Q.12 Q.13 ln 2 Q.14 2 Q.15 3
2 1 e
1 3
Q.16 |b|–|a| Q.17 Q.18 /3 Q.19 1
2 2 2
1 1 1
Q.20 (a) 48 (b) 2/3 Q.21 (a) 2 1 ; (b)
3 5 7
SPECIAL DPP-3
Q.1 A Q.2 A Q.3 B Q.4 A Q.5 A
Q.6 D Q.7 C Q.8 C Q.9 B Q.10 B
Q.11 C Q.12 D
SPECIAL DPP-4
Q.1 D Q.2 C Q.3 B Q.4 B Q.5 B
Q.6 C Q.7 B Q.8 D Q.9 C Q.10 A
Q.11 BC Q.12 3
SPECIAL DPP-5
Q.1 A Q.2 D Q.3 B Q.4 A Q.5 B
Q.6 ABC Q.7 ABC Q.8 (A) Q ; (B) P ; (C) P (D) R Q.9 0
Q.10 70
Page # 67
INDEFINITE & DEFINITE INTEGRATION
SPECIAL DPP-6
Q.1 C Q.2 B Q.3 C Q.4 B Q.5 D
Q.6 B Q.7 D Q.8 D Q.9 D Q.10 B
Q.11 ABCD Q.12 (A) S; (B) P; (C) Q
EXERCISE-2
SECTION-A [INDEFINITE INTEGRATION]
x x x secln x
Q.1 (a) 2ln sec 3ln sec 6ln sec C ; (b) ln C
tan ( ln 2 )
2 3 6 secln ( x 2) x
1 x 1 1 x 1 x 1 x
Q.2 sin1 sec 2 + C Q.3 ln 1 x ·ln ln 1 x ln 1 x + C
2 2 2
x x
x e
Q.4 C Q.5 cos a . arc cos cos x sin a . ln sin x sin 2 x sin 2 a
+C
e x cosa
x4 1
Q.6 + x3 – x2 + 5x + ln (x2 + 1) + 3 tan–1x + C
4 2
t4 t2 1
Q.7 6 t ln (1 t 2 ) tan 1 t + C where t = x1/6
4 2 2
ln x 1 x 1 x x
Q.8 arc sec x C Q.9 ln tan + sec² + tan + C
2 2 2 4 2 2
x 1
x ax 2 b
Q.10 C Q.11 sin 1 k
( x 2 1) 2 cx
t 1
Q.12 2ln +
2t 1 2t 1
+ C when t = x + x2 x
Q.13
2 2 cos (e x
) sin (e x
) cos (e x
) C
x1 x5
Q.14 C – ecos x (x cosec x) Q.15 C – 5 or C +
x x1 x5 x 1
Q.16
3 1 4 tan 2
x +C Q.17 C–
2 sin( x )
8/3
8(tan x ) sin sin x
1 3 sin x cos x
Q.18 ln arc tan (sin x cos x ) C
2 3 3 sin x cos x
1 x2 1
1
Q.19 cos ec · tan cos ec Q.20 4 ln x +
7
+ 6 tan–1(x) +
6x
+C
2 2 2x 2 x 1 x2
2 1 2 sin x cos x
Q.21 8 Q.22 tan–1(sin x + cos x) + ln +C
3 3 2 2 sin x cos x
Q.23 (a) 1; (b) 7 Q.24 2 Q.25 60 Q.26 1 Q.27 2 Q.28 3
1 cos sin 1
Q.29 (sin 2) ln ln(sec 2)+C Q.30 5
2 cos sin 2
Page # 68
INDEFINITE & DEFINITE INTEGRATION
16 2
Q.6 ln 2 Q.7 4 Q.8 Q.9 2525
2 2 5
2
Q.10 4 2 4 ln ( 2 1) Q.11 4 Q.12 Q.13 ln 2
6 3 8
3
Q.14 2 6 Q.15 5 Q.16 90 Q.17
3
Q.18 5051 Q.19 10 Q.20 3 Q.22 5
Q.23 3 2 Q.24
4
Q.25 62 Q.26 8
16 666
Q.27(a) g(x) is cont. in (2 , 2); g(x) is der. at x = 1 & not der. at x = 0
(x 2) for 2 x 0
2
Note that ; g(x) = 2 x x2 for 0 x 1 ; (b) 11
x2
2 x1 for 1 x 2
Q.28 1+e Q.29 a = 4 and b =1 Q.30 13.5 Q.31 x = 2 or 4
1
b
1 b a
3 b
Q.32 (a) ; (b) e · a ; (c) 15 Q.33 /4 Q.34 f (x) = ex + 1
8 a
1 27
Q.35 21 Q.36 (a) 2 e(1/2) ( 4); (b) 3 ln 4 Q.37 (a) ; (b)
e 4e
n
Q.38 64 Q.39 f (x) = 3 + 2e2x; g (x) = 3 – 2e2x Q.40 Un =
2
EXERCISE-3
SECTION-A
(JEE ADVANCED Previous Year's Questions)
24 1 e 1
Q.1 (a) C, (b) C, (c) e cos sin 1
5 2 2 2
Q.5 (a) A; (b) A; (c) D; (d) (A) S; (B) S; (C) P; (D) R Q.6 (a) C; (b) A, D
Q.7 (a) C; (b) A, B, C; (c) 0 Q.8 (a) B, (b) A, (c) B, (d) 4 Q.9 A
Q.10 (a) C; (b) B; (c) ABD Q.11 (a) D ; (b) B Q.12 AC Q.13 2
Page # 69
INDEFINITE & DEFINITE INTEGRATION
Q.32 2 Q.33 1.00 Q.34 2.00 Q.35 4.00 Q.36 1, 2 Q.37 0.50 Q.38 ABD
Q.39 4.00 Q.40 ABC Q.41 1.99 to 2.01 Q.42 1.49 to 1.51 Q.43 182
SECTION-B
(JEE Main Previous Year's Questions)
[INDEFINITE INTEGRATION]
[DEFINITE INTEGRATION]
Page # 70
INDEFINITE & DEFINITE INTEGRATION
EXERCISE-4
2 1
Q.1 2 Q.2 log c
2 2 2 2 1
1 2 x 1 2
Q.3 2 cos x c Q.4 Q.5 sin 1 c Q.6
4 2 7 2ab
1
Q.7 0 Q.8 tan 7 4 x c
4
5 3 45 5
Q.9 5 x 2 4x 10 7 log | x 2 x 2 4 x 10 | c Q.10 1 ln ln
2 2 2 4
ax b 4
Q.11 +c Q.12 sin–1x + c Q.13 Q.14 Q.15
4a 2
3 log | x 2 9x 20 | 34 log
x 5
c
11 2
Q.16 Q.17 Q.18
x4 4 4
5 3 1
Q.19 Q.20 ln x 3 ln(x 1) c Q.21
x 1 x 2 sin 1 x c 8 8 2( x 1)
1 1
Q.24
x 2 2x 3 ln ( x 1) x 2 2 x 3 c Q.25 Q.26 ln1 3 c
3 x
1 17
Q.27 f ' (x) = xsinx Q.28 ln
2 5
1 5 1 tan x cot x
Q.29 2 OR x 2 5x 6 log x x 2 5x 6 C Q.30 tan 1 C
2 2 2 2
Page # 71
INDEFINITE & DEFINITE INTEGRATION
x 1 x 1
Q.31 ln C or x ln x 2 1 ln tan 1 x C
x sin x 2 1 x2
1
Q.32 /6 Q.33 ln 3
4
1 5/ 2 7 x 2 ( x 2) 8
Q.34 –
3
3 4x x 2
2
sin–1
2
3 4x x 2 C Q.35
3
7
e2x 3 1 2
1 –1
Q.36 2 + C OR 5 loge |x + 2| + 5 loge |x + 1| + 5 tan x + C
2( 2 x 3)
1 21 x 4
Q.37 –ln |sin 2x| + C Q.38 ln +C
2 21 21 ( x 4)
1 1 sin
Q.39 2 tan 1 2 sin tan 1
15 2 2
Q.40 1 – x OR 23/2 Q.41 tanx + C
2
1 sin x 1 62 3
Q.42 log tan 1 sin x C Q.43 log 2 OR e e
1 sin y 15 3
x 1 x 1 3 2 x x 2
Q.44 2sin–1 + C
2 2
ex
Q.45 sec x – cosec x + C or
x 12
C Q.46
2 2
ln 2 1
3 6 2
7 1 1
Q.47 ln( x 2) tan 1 x ln x 2 1 C Q.48 x
2
2 e 2 x dx = 38 e e
5 5 5 1 3 2 2
(sec x ) 5 (sec x )3
Q.49 0 Q.50 C Q.51 2 sin 1 sin x cos x C
5 3
EXERCISE-5
1 1 2x 1 2 1 2 x 1 1 1
2 x 2 1
Q.4 2
ln(x + x + 1) – tan –1 + tan – tan +C
2 3 3 3 3 3 3
Page # 72
INDEFINITE & DEFINITE INTEGRATION
x
Q.5 (i) 2 ; (ii) cos x – ln (sin x) + 2 ln tan + C Q.6 0
2
Q.7 real & distinct k R Q.8 (b)
4 sin
Q.9 Q.10 g(5) = 3e5 Q.12 4
16
Q.13 (a) 4 ; (b) 2 Q.14 32
Page # 73