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 ss 1G NM EN T 1
MATE RIALS - A
CE7251 ST RE NG TH OF 25k N

al rods, each of 16 mm
1 Three equidistant vertic
d of 25 kN In the sa me
diameter, support a loa
plane as shown in fig
. Initially all the rod s are
adjusted to share the
load equally. Neglecting
a
, and taking E.= 21 0 GP
any chance of buckling str es se s
nine the fin al
and Ee= 100 GPa, deten
kN is added.
when a further load of 20

pported in recess is
A round steel rod su
o.oemm:'-
2.
brass tube as shown in
surrounded by a co-axial
d of the rod is 0.08 mm 1
fig . The level of up pe r en
termine
below tha t of the tube. De
maximum permissible
(i) the magnitude of the
applied to a rigid pla te
axial load which can be
tube, the permissible
resting on the top of the
stresses are 90 MP a for
values of compressive
ss
steel and 60 MPa for bra
ou nt by wh ich the tube is shortened
(ii) the am
sive stresses in the steel
by a load if the compres
an d brass are the sam
e.
Eb= 105 GPa.
Take Es= 210 GP a and
en clo se s a gu nm eta l
ter dia me ter an d 30 mm inn er dia me ter
A steel tube of 35 mm ou pe rat ure of 40 °C
3.
an d is rig idly join ed at each end. If at a tem
rod of 25 mm dia me ter d the tub e
de ter mi ne the str es s de ve lop ed in the rod an
stress,
there is no lon gitudinal to 20 0°c .
rat ure of the assembly is raised !°C an d tha t of gu n
when the tempe
6

rm al ex pa ns ion of steel as 12 x 10-

Consider Coefficie nt of the a an d tha t of gu n
6
ke mo du lus of ela stic ity for ste el as 20 5 GP
me tal as 18 x 10- !°C.
Ta
metal as 91 5 GP a.
of the as se mb ly is 1 m
length if ori gin al length
Also fin d the increase in

on
ma ter ial an d cro ss- se cti
4 Three wires of the sa me we igh t
fur the r su pp ort s a
support a rigid ba r wh ich m
wir e 1s 5 m , 8 m an d 6
of 5 kN. Th e length of the 2 m an d
twe en the wir es is
in order. The spacing be mi ne
m the firs t wire. De ter
the we igh t at 1.6 m fro
wir e.
the load carried by ea ch

5lN
J
I

5. A composite bar made up of copper, steel

and brass is rigidly attached to the end SM!i!i
COPPCR
supports as shown in fig. Determine the STEEl
stresses in three portion of the bar when the .
E ~
...
----i-...-..L ' T
,7
r

e:
temperature of the composite system raised
"
by 80°C if
(i) the supports are rigid
0
C:
,,..
'
~i:un
. L ,,.L ~
.. 30:>mmf• fi::O n: ~f-
(ii) the support yield by 0.6 mm
Ee= 100 GPa; Es= 205 GPa; Eb= 95 GPa
6
Oc = 18 X 10- 1°C; 0 5 = 11 X 10-6/°C;
6
Ob = 19 X 10- !°C.

~,:
6. A rigid rod ABC is hinged at A and attached to
brass bars 8D and CE as shown in fig. The
temperature of the steel bar is raised by 40°C
and that of the brass bar is lowered by (200 mrrr''J 1-- £
er.
40°C.Determine the normal stresses in the
steel and the brass bars. I
6
Eb= 90 GPa. ; ab= 20 x 10- 1°C;
Es= 200 GPa ; Os= 11.5 x 10-6/°C.

(mm)

7 Calculate the modulus of rigidity and bulk modulus of a cylindrical bar of diameter 25 mm and
of length 1.2 m if the longitudinal strain in a bar during tensile test is four times the lateral
strain. Find the change in volume when the bar is subjected to a hydrostatic pressure of 100
N/mm2 . Take E = 1.2 x 105 N/mm2 ' - ·

8. A tensile load of 50 kN is acting on a rod of 50 mm diameter and length of 5 m. Determine the

length of a bore of 25 mm that can be made central in the rod, if the total extension is not to
5 2
exceed by 25 percent under the same tensile load. Take E = 2.05 x 10 N/mm .

9. A metallic rod of 10 mm diameter, when tested under an axial pull of 30 kN was found to
reduce its diameter by 0.005 mm. The modulus of rigidity for the rod is 80000 N/mm 2 Find
the Poisson's ratio, modulus of elasticity and bulk modulus.

10. At a point in a strained material the resultant intensity of stress across a vertical plane is
120MPa tensile inclined at 40° clockwise to its normal. The normal component of intensity of
stress across the horizontal plane is 50 MPa compressive. Find analytically and verify
graphically (i) the position of principal planes and stresses across them, (ii) the normal and
tangential stress across a plane which is 60° clockwise to the vertical plane and (iii) the
maximum shear stresses and the corresponding planes
/I Week 3 Ass ign me nt
the
wn in the figure. Estimate
sim ply sup por ted R.C . beam of span 6 .0 m is sho t stan dar d
Q.1. The cross sectional
details of a riate cover as per relevan
the beam . Assume approp
that can be permitted on
uniformly distributed load . (30 Mar ks)

~-a
and that of steel is Fe415
Grade of concrete Is M20
2

~,~
t
.!:,"ClO""""
I ..,_...,
t/1L .! i-;

\ ___ I ~/1 0
The
te beam of span 8.0 m.
--}. 3ot > """" ' ported-reinforced concre
suit able sing ly rein forc ed section for a simply sup re cond11ion ma y be ass umed as
Q.2 Design a t self weight). The exposu steel . Indicate where the
d load of 17 kN/m (withou of aggregates and Fe415
beam is to carry an impose with 20 mm nom inal size n (30 Marks)
of concrete s at support and at mid spa
moderate. Use M25 grade per just ification. Draw the section
aile d with pro
main bars can be curt

Indicate
d to 250 mm x 500 mm .
que stio n Q.2 whe n the beam dimension is restricte mid spa n. (30
Q.3. Design the same bea
m as in s at support and at
ification . Draw the section
curtailed with proper just
where the main bar can be
Marks)
2 size
0kN/m . Design a suitable
m x 3.0 m is to be des igned to carry a UDL of 1 M25 and stee l of
of size 3.0 s. Use concrete of grade
Q.4. An interior slab panel deta ils through appropriate sketche
rein forc eme nt
of the slab and indicate mitted. (30 Marks)
within the slab panel is per
Fe415. No interior beam

of the shorter edges is free

its three edges and one
6.0 m slab rest ing on 230 mm thick wall on 2 of con cre te is M25, and grade of stee
l
Q.5 . Design a 8.0m x de
s!ab apa rt from its own weight is 1.5kN/m . Gra
the
Permanent aeaci ioad oo1 get lifted up. (30 Marks)
corners of the slab do not
is Fe415. Ensure that the

load and biaxial bending

jected to combined axial
rt colu mn with an effe ctive length of 4.0m, sub tore d Mo ment (Muv)= 200 kNm .
Q.6 . Design a sho Fac tore d Moment (Mux)= 200 kNm
; Fac
)= 100 0 kN;
moment. Factored Load (Pu 15. (30 Marks)
, and grade of steel is Fe4
Grade of concrete is M25

implication? (10 Marks)

ety applied and what is its
Q.7 . Why are Factors of Saf

(1 0 Marks)
why are these specified?
ract eris tic valu es of mat erial properties? How and
Q.8 . What are cha
 C!)
Week 3

Q-1

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