SS2 Chemistry 2nd Term Updated

Class: SS2
Subject: Chemistry
1. If the valency of hydrogen is one and that of oxygen is two the formula is _____ (a) HO 2 (b) H2O (c)
2OH (d) H2O2
2. One of the Isotopes of hydrogen is _______ (a) Ozone (b) Deuterium (c) diamond (d) graphite
3. Hydrogen is prepared in the laboratory by the action of dilute H 2SO4 on the following metals except (a)
Zn (b) Na (c)Al (d)Fe
4. The gas given out when sodium reacts with water is ______ (a) oxygen (b) hydrogen (c) nitrogen (d)
Chlorine
5. On a large scale hydrogen is produced from ___________ (a) producer gas (b) water gas (c) coke (d)
coal tar
6. In which group is oxygen in the periodic table? (a) IV (b) VI (c) VII (d) IV
7. Which of the following is an allotrope form of oxygen? (a) oxide (b) Ozone (c) diamond (d) graphite
8. Oxygen is prepared by heating. (a) Na2CO3 (b) KClO3(c) K2SO4 (d) H2S
9. The existence of two or more forms of the same element in the same physical state is known as. (a)
Isotopic (b) allotropy (c) oxides (d) homologous.
10. Amphoteric oxides are oxides which (a) react with neither acids nor alkalis (b) react with both acids and
alkalis (c) react with acid only (d) react base only
11. What is the atomic number of chlorine? (a) 35 (b) 53 (c) 82 (d) 17
12. 2, 8,18,7 is the electronic configuration of (a) F (c) Cl (c) Br (d) I
13. Why is the preparation of halogens carried out in a fume cupboard? (a) they are odourless (b) they are
poisonous (c) They are colourless (d) They are harmless.
14. In halogens the order of decreasing power as oxidising agents is
(a) F2>Cl2>Br2>I2 (b) Cl2>F2>Br2>I2 (c) Br2>F2>I2>Cl2 (d) Br2>Cl2>F2>I2
15. In halogens, melting points and boiling points increase with an increase in (a) Molecular mass (b)
Valence (c) oxidation number (d) Atomic number
16. The laboratory preparation of nitrogen from air requires the removal of (a) carbon(iv)oxide (b) water
vapour (c) oxygen and carbon (iv)oxide (d) carbon (iv) oxide, oxygen and water vapour
17. Oxidation number of Nitrogen in Mg3N2 is (a) -3 (b) +3 (c) -2 (d) +2
18. The most abundant noble gas in nature is? (a) Neon (b) Radon (c) Helium (d) Argon
19. An isotope of hydrogen commonly referred to as heavy water is _____ (a) protium (b) deuterium (c)
tritium (d) basic water
20. The following are physical properties of chlorine (a) it cannot be liquefied (b) it is denser than air (c) it
is sparingly soluble in water (d) it is poisonous
21. In which group is oxygen in the periodic table? (a) IV (b) VI (c) VII (d) IV
22. Which of the following element is most reactive? a) Chlorine b) Fluorine c) Bromine d) Iodine
23. Which of the following halogen is radioactive? a) Fluorine b) Bromine c) Astatine d) Chlorine
24. What is the general electronic configuration of the halogens? a) ns2np⁵ b) ns2np² c) ns2np³ d) ns2np⁴
25. What is the atomicity of halogens? a) Monoatomic b) Diatomic c) Triatomic d) Octatomic
26. The minimum amount of energy that colliding particles must possess for their collision to be effective is
known as a) collision energy b) activation energy c) thermal energy d) kinetic energy
27. P1V1 = P2V2 supports (a) Charles’ law (b) Boyle’s law (c) Graham’s law (d) Avogadro’s law
28. Gases can be easily compressed because. (a) the molecule are relatively far apart (b) the molecule are
quite close together (c) the molecule are very soft (d) the molecules are in constant, rapid motion
29. Kelvin temperature can be converted into Celsius temperature by (a) oC= K – 273 (b) k + 273 (c)
0 C+273 k +273
(d)
k 0C
30. A mixture of garri and stones can be separated by (a) filtration (b) centrifugation (c) sieving (d)
sublimation
31. A mixture of iodine crystals and common salt can be separated by. (a) Sublimation (b) filtration (c)
sieving (d) centrifugation
32. Sieving is a technique used to separate mixtures containing solid particles of (a) small sizes (b) large
sizes (c) the same sizes (d) different sizes
33. Which of the following methods can be used to separate a mixture of iron fillings and sulphur? (a)
Filtration (b) magnetization (c) sublimation (d) centrifuging
34. 3NH3 is _______ (a) three moles of ammonia (b) three molecules of ammonia (c) six moles of
ammonia (d) six molecules of ammonia
35. The relative molecular mass of Lead II trioxonitrate V (PbNO3 ; Pb = 108, N = 14, O = 16) is (a) 170
(b) 222 (c) 232 (d) 132
36. The percentage of oxygen in Sulphur IV oxide (SO2 ; S = 32, O = 16) is (a) 5% (b) 50% (c) 500% (d)
25%
37. In Graham’s law of diffusion, _______ is/are constant (a) pressure (b) temperature (c) pressure and
temperature (d) volume
38. In which of the following laws is temperature constant? (a) Charles’ law (b) Boyle’s law (c) Graham’s
law (d) Gay lussac’s law
39. The molar volume of a gas at S.T.P is equal to (a) 23.4dm3 (b) 22.4dm3 (c) 24.4dm3 (d) 21.4dm3
40. Convert -273oC to kelvin (a) 273K (b) 0K (c) 546K (d) -546K
THEORY
Answer ALL Three questions (give chemical equations where necessary)
1a. state collision theory
aii. state four physical properties of chlorine
aiii. Draw the energy profile for exothermic and endothermic reactions
b. when a dilute solution of 30-volume of hydrogen peroxide solution was heated. The total volume of
oxygen collected was 80cm3 in just 20 minutes. Find the rate of formation of oxygen.
c. Calculate G for a chemical process at 27OC using the following data. State whether the reaction is
spontaneous and the type of reaction. H=-800KJ/mol, S= -0.25kj/mol
2a. List 5 factors that affect the rate of reaction

aii. List 3 properties of a system in equilibrium.
B. list 4 physical properties of oxygen
Bii. Calculate S for the conversion of one-mole liquid water to vapour at 100oC, given that the heat of
vaporization of water = 2260.87j/hKg
Ci. State second law of thermodynamics
Cii. Given Hf CH4 = -74.8kJ/mol, Hf CO2 = -393.5kJ/mol, Hf H20 = -286kJ/mol. What is the heat
change of the reaction?
3. State Le Chatelier’s principle

aii. Provide the Kc expression for the following equations.
a. N2 +3H2 ⇌ 2NH3
b. 2SO2 + O2 ⇌ 2SO3
1
c. H2O + Na ⇌ NaOH + H2
2
b. Define Gibbs free energy
bii. 2 moles of HI was injected into a box of 1dm3 volume at 490oC. If 0.228 moles of the HI disappear,
calculate the equilibrium constant.
Ci. List 3 uses of Nitrogen
Cii. List 3 uses of Chlorine

SS2 Chemistry 2nd Term Updated

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Class: SS2

2a. List 5 factors that affect the rate of reaction

3. State Le Chatelier’s principle

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