Drainage Design Report

Design Report (B+G+M+3+P) MIXED USE COMMERCIAL & RESIDENTIAL BUILDING
PROJECT: (B+G+M+3+P) MIXED USE COMMERCIAL & RESIDENTIAL

BUILDING
CLIENT: ALI MOHAMED R. AL-KHATER
PIN: (90036413)
Drainage & Rainwater Systems Design Report
CONTENTS
1- DRAINAGE DESIGN CONCEPT
2- STORM WATER SYSTEM
3- APPENDICES
DRAINAGE SYSTEM
Drainage System
This part shall be related to the sanitary fixtures drainage up to existing drainage network in the
project.
A.1 System description:
1. There shall be two pipes system used one for waste and another for soil serving the sanitary
fixtures up to the risers and /or manholes.
2. There shall be vent stacks to keep positive pressure inside traps throughout the system for
avoiding any bad smells or odors may be transferred through these traps inside building.
3. All foul drainage pipe internal network routes shall be discharge to building external manholes
{with double seal cover to avoid any bad smells from them} which shall be connected to the
existing drainage network inside the project, or to a holding tank {if required}.
4. Underground drainage pipes from the building to the manhole shall be UPVC to bs 4660 with
push fit polypropylene flexible joints.
5. Above ground drainage pipes shall be UPVC to BS4514 for sizes of 75mm dia and above with
solvent weld joints for size up to and including 50mm dia. pipes shall be ABS /UPVC/MUPVC
toBS5245/5255 suitable for high temperature.
6. Floor gullys shall be 100mm dia. UPVC with a 75mm dia. Deep seal trap. Provision for back
inlet connection a grating and a blank cover to engineer’s approval.
7. Wash hand basin, sink, bathtub, shower, etc connection shall be provided with a 75mm deep
seal trap.
8. All internal waste pipes to be bracketed at minimum centers of 1 meter.
9. Outlet and adapters shall be fitted to ensure that correct air and water seal is to be attained.
A.2 Standards and Regulations:
1. INPC (International Plumbing Code2018)

2. Ashghal municipality (drainage department) regulations.
3. QCS 2014.
4. BS4660/BS EN 1401
5. BS 4514 /BS EN1329
A.3 Design Criteria:
1. The internal drainage routes sizes shall be designed in accordance to the flow and velocity
inside pipes which shall be decided in accordance to the drainage fixture unit load {DFUL}.
2. a) 50/75mm pipe min.slope of 2℅with minimum velocity of flow 2 FT/S to achieve scouring
action.
. b) 110/160mm pipe min.slope of 1℅ with minimum velocity of flow 2 FT/S to achieve scouring
action.
3. A/C condensate discharge pipes shall be upvc pipes insulated by fiber glass pipes
4. MATERIAL SCHEDULE FOR UPVC PIPES AND FITTINGS:
UPV Pipes and Fittings – Below ground, Inside building, SDR (41)
Specified Proposed
1 Standard BS 4660 BS 4660 / BS EN 1401
2 Pipe sizes – Range From Dia 110mm and above
3 Fittings – Type Rubber Ring Joints
4 Area of Application Below ground soil, Rain Water
UPVC Pipes and Fittings – Above ground, Inside building

Specified Proposed
1 Standard BS 4514 replaced with
BS 4514
BSEN1329
3 Fittings – Type Solvent cement joints
4 Area of Application Above ground soil and ventilation, Rain water
Below ground of UPVC Pipes and fittings – External surface Water, SDR (41)
Specified Proposed
1 Standard BS 4660 BS EN 1401
3 Fittings – Type Rubber Ring Joints
4 Area of Application Below ground soil and ventilation, Rain Water
A.4 Drainage Fixture Units:
Sanitary drainage design shall be based on the fixture unit method. The weight in fixture units
for various fixtures shall be as tabulated here below in accordance with National Plumbing
Code Handbook
STORM WATER SYSTEM

• Introduction
This section discusses the design basis and calculations of the storm drainage network.
• System Philosophy
1- The project area has not external municipality storm network to allow for external discharge.
In addition, it is not allowed to drain storm water out of the project area.
2- The system operation philosophy is to drain the storm water from reservoirs roofs by gravity to
a holding tank proposed in the basement floor through piping network. The flooded water on the
ground surface will be drained into the road gullies located in the edge of the internal plot area
of the project. The gullies drain directly to soak away via piping network.
3- rainwater pipes shall be provided on the edge of building, horizontal pipes are not allowed.
• Codes and Standards

• Qatar Construction Standards QCS 2014.
• Qatar Sewerage and Drainage Design Manual volume 3.
• Hydraulic Design Criteria for rain water
The holding tank is designed for duration of 24hrs of rainfall. In case of excess of rainfall than
24hrs duration the system shall be emptied by a private tanker.
The holding tank volume is calculated by considering the various parameters of plot like area
draining, rainfall depth, runoff coefficient and climate change factor.
Holding Tank design:

V = (A*C*D)
Where,
V = Effective Volume of holding tank
A = Area of plot draining
C = runoff coefficient
D = Rainfall depth for 24hrs duration (45mm) for 5 years of storm return period. As per Ashghal
Design Book V3.
Kindly see the reference below:
• Rainfall intensities
The Intensity Duration Frequency curves developed by the Qatar University using A.S. Bazaraa& S.
Ahmed formula are used for the pipe work design. Based on these curves the work of Bazaraa & Ahmed
derived the following formula for predicting rainfall intensity.
The Bazaraa formula is:
i = C Trm/ (t+d) n
Where
I = rainfall intensity (mm/hr)
t = storm duration (minutes) which is considered time of concentration
Tr= return period of storm.
And C, m, n and d are fitting parameters which to date have been given the following values:
C = 410
m = 0.206
n = 0.787
d = 10
The IDF curves based on the work by Qatar, outlining rainfall intensities (mm/hr) for varying storm
durations (5 mins to 24 hrs) and return periods (2 to 50 years).
Figure (1-1) shows the standard I.D.F curves as per Qatar Sewerage and Drainage Design Manual –
Volume III – Storm Water Drainage.
Figure (1-1): Standard IDF Curves for Qatar
• Storm Return Period
Table 1-1 is showing the Levels of Flood Protection Required for various areas in Qatar. The selection of
storm returned period is a function of the piping network performance referring to ASHGHAL design
manual, the following table illustrates the storm return period for different type of land use.
Table 1-1: storm returned period
Event Area
Parks, playgrounds, natural areas and minor
1 in 2 Years Storm
roads
1 in 5 Years Storm Low cost housing, major roads
Government, institutional and other official
development, technically sensitive property,
1 in 10 Years Storm
basements, power equipment, ….etc High cost
housing
1 in 25 Years Storm
High prestige or ceremonial developments
The recommended storm return period is 10 years

• Runoff Coefficients C:
Run-off coefficients are assigned to different categories of catchments within the Project area according
to Qatar Drainage Design Manual volume 3 as indicated in the below table 1-2.
Table 1-2: Runoff Coefficients:

Area C
Roads 0.85
Asphalt 0.85
Building Roof 0.85
Green area 0.30
• Pipe Material
UPVC pipes will be used for the gravity drainage pipelines, due to its availability and good
resistance to aggressive groundwater conditions.
• Pipe Diameter
The minimum UPVC pipe diameter used for connecting gullies is 200 mm
• Planning
The total area is required to be drained including roads and roof Building, Road gullies are
designed to collect the storm water and are draining via a gravity network system to holding
tank.
Appendices: -
Appendix-A
SEWERAGE CALCULATION SHEET
Appendix-B
SUMP PIT CALCULATIONS
Appendix-C
SURFACE WATER HOLDING TANK CALCULATIONS
Appendix-D
SOAK AWAY CALCULATIONS
Appendix A
Sewerage Calculations
Definitions:
F.D: floor drain

W.B: wash basin
K.S: kitchen sink
F.U.L: fixture unit load
DFU: drainage fixture unit
Schematic Diagram refer to (Riser Diagram portion-A & B)

Riser (01,02,03,04,05,06,22,24,25)
3rd floor plan (and all typical floors)
Waste branch (1)

- No of fixture unit load for Waste branch (1) = (1×2) f.d+ (1×1) w.b+ (1×2 sh.h) = 5
f.u.l (table 709.1) international plumping code.
-Waste branch size will be 2 inch (50 mm) (table 710.1(2)) international plumping code.
So, waste branch (1) size will be 2 inch (50mm) which means that the 4 inch (110mm) waste branch size we
considered is more safe.
Soil branch (1)

- No of fixture unit load for Soil branch (1) = (1*4) w.c = 4 f.u.l (table 709.1) international plumping
code.
- Soil branch (1) size will be 2inch (50 mm) (table 710.1(2)) international plumping code.
So, soil branch (1) size will be 2 inch (50mm) which means that the 4 inch (110mm) soil branch size
we considered is more safe.
Waste Stack (1)

- No of fixture unit load for Waste stack (1) = 5 x 4 =20 f.u.l
-waste stack (1) size will be 3 inch (80 mm) (table 710.1(2)) international plumping
code. So, waste stack (1) size will be 3 inch (80mm) which means that the 4 inch (110mm) waste stack
size we considered is more safe.
Soil Stack (1)

- No of fixture unit load for soil stack (1) = 4 x 4 =16 f.u.l
-soil stack (1) size will be 3 inch (80 mm) (table 710.1(2)) international plumping
code. So, soil stack (1) size will be 3 inch (80mm) which means that the 4 inch (110mm) waste stack
Riser (07,10,11,12,13,14,15,15a,16,16a,17,18,19,29,32,33,34,35)
Waste branch (1)

- No of fixture unit load for Waste branch (1) = (1×2) f.d+ (1×1) w.b+ (1×2 sh.h) = 5 f.u.l
(table 709.1) international plumping code.
Soil branch (1)

code.
Waste Stack (1)

Soil Stack (1)

-soil stack (1) size will be 2.5 inch (65 mm) (table 710.1(2)) international plumping
code. So, soil stack (1) size will be 2.5 inch (65mm) which means that the 4 inch (110mm) waste stack
Riser (9 & 21)
Waste branch (1)

- No of fixture unit load for Waste branch (1) = (1×2) f.d = 2 f.u.l
-Waste branch size will be 1.5 inch (32 mm) (table 710.1(2)) international plumping code.
So, waste branch (1) size will be 1.5 inch (32mm) which means that the 4 inch (110mm) waste branch
Waste Stack (1)

- No of fixture unit load for Waste stack (1) = (2 x 4) = 8 f.u.l
-waste stack (1) size will be 1.5 inch (32 mm) (table 710.1(2)) international plumping code.
So, waste stack (1) size will be 1.5 inch (32mm) which means that the 4 inch (110mm) waste stack size we
Riser (20 & 28)
Waste branch (1)

- No of fixture unit load for Waste branch (1) = (1×2) k.s = 2 f.u.l
Waste Stack (1)

- No of fixture unit load for Waste stack (1) = (2 x 4) = 8 f.u.l
-waste stack (1) size will be 1.5 inch (32 mm) (table 710.1(2)) international plumping
code. So, waste stack (1) size will be 1.5 inch (32mm) which means that the 4 inch (110mm) waste stack
Riser (14a & 30)
Waste branch (1)

- No of fixture unit load for Waste branch (1) = (1×2) f.d+ (1×1) w.b = 3 f.u.l
Soil branch (1)

code.
Waste Stack (1)

Soil Stack (1)
-soil stack (1) size will be 2.5 inch (65 mm) (table 710.1(2)) international plumping
code. So, soil stack (1) size will be 2.5 inch (65mm) which means that the 4 inch (110mm) waste stack
Riser (22 & 23)
Waste branch (1)

- No of fixture unit load for Waste branch (1) = (1×2) f.d+ (1×1) w.b = 3 f.u.l
Soil branch (1)

code.
Waste Stack (1)

- No of fixture unit load for Waste stack (1) = 3 x 4 = 12 f.u.l
-waste stack (1) size will be 2.5 inch (65 mm) (table 710.1(2)) international plumping
code. So, waste stack (1) size will be 2.5 inch (65mm) which means that the 4 inch (110mm) waste stack
Soil Stack (1)

Riser (23 & 31)
Waste branch (1)

- No of fixture unit load for Waste branch (1) = (2×2) f.d+ (2×1) w.b+ (2×2 sh.h) = 10 f.u.l
size
Waste branch (2)

- No of fixture unit load for Waste branch (1) = (2×2) k.s = 4 f.u.l
Soil branch (1)

code.
- Soil branch (1) size will be 2.5inch (65 mm) (table 710.1(2)) international plumping code.
So, soil branch (1) size will be 2.5 inch (65mm) which means that the 4 inch (110mm) soil branch size
we
Waste Stack (1)

- No of fixture unit load for Waste stack (1) = (10 x 4) + (4 x 4) = 48 f.u.l
size we
Waste Stack (2)

- No of fixture unit load for Waste stack (1) = 4 x 4= 16 f.u.l
size we
Soil Stack (1)

size we
Calculation for horizontal pipes
Waste horizontal pipe (1) (wp1) size = no of fixture unit load of risers (13+14+15+16+17+18+19)
=(15x11)
=165 f.u.l
-waste pipe size will be 4 inch (100 mm) (table 710.1(1)) international plumping code at
slope per foot=1/8 inch.
So, waste stack size will be 4 inch (100 mm) which means that the 6 inch (160mm) waste pipe size we make
considered more save.
Soil horizontal pipe (1) (sp1) size = no of fixture unit load of risers (13+14+15+16+17+18+19)
=(12x11)
=132 f.u.l
-soil pipe size will be 4 inch (100 mm) (table 710.1(1)) international plumping code at
So, soil pipe size will be 4inch (100 mm) which means that the 6 inch (160mm) soil pipe size we make
Waste horizontal pipe (2) (wp2) size = no of fixture unit load of risers (14a+15a+16a)
=(9)+(15x4)+25
=94f.u.l
-waste pipe size will be 4 inch (100mm) (table 710.1(1)) international plumping code at
Soil horizontal pipe (2) (sp2) size = no of fixture unit load of risers (14a+15a+16a)
=(12)+(12x4)+12
=72 f.u.l
Waste horizontal pipe (3) (wp3) size = no of fixture unit load of risers (7+10+11+12)
=(15x8)
=120 f.u.l
Soil horizontal pipe (3) (sp3) size = no of fixture unit load of risers (7+10+11+12)
=(12x8)
=96 f.u.l
-soil pipe size will be 4 inch (100 mm) (table 710.1(1)) international plumping code at slope
per foot=1/8 inch.
Waste horizontal pipe (4) (wp4) size = no of fixture unit load of risers (30+32+33+34+35)
=(9x2) + (15x7) + 12
=135 f.u.l
considered more save .
Soil horizontal pipe (4) (sp4) size = no of fixture unit load of risers (30+32+33+34+35)
=(12x2) + (12x7)
=108 f.u.l
Waste horizontal pipe (5) (wp5) size = no of fixture unit load of risers (20+22+23+24+25)
=(10) + (12x2) + 64 +(20x3)
=158 f.u.l
Soil horizontal pipe (5) (sp5) size = no of fixture unit load of risers (20+22+23+24+25)
=(16x2) + 16 +(16x3)
=96 f.u.l
Waste horizontal pipe (6) (wp6) size = no of fixture unit load of risers (26+27+31)
=(76) + 64
=140 f.u.l
Soil horizontal pipe (6) (sp6) size = no of fixture unit load of risers (26+27+31))
=(60) + 16
=76 f.u.l
-soil pipe size will be 4 inch (100 mm) (table 710.1(1)) international plumping code at slope
per foot=1/8 inch.
Waste horizontal pipe (7) (wp7) size = no of fixture unit load of risers (1+2+3+4+5+6)
=20x8 + 28
=188 f.u.l
considered save.
Soil horizontal pipe (7) (sp7) size = no of fixture unit load of risers (1+2+3+4+5+6)
=16x8 + 16
=144 f.u.l
Waste horizontal pipe (8) (wp8) size = no of fixture unit load of horizontal pipes (1 to 7)
=165 + 94 + 120 + 135 + 158 + 140 + 188
=1000 f.u.l
considered save.
Soil horizontal pipe (8) (sp8) size = no of fixture unit load of horizontal pipes (1 to 7)
=132 + 72 + 96 + 108 + 96 + 76 + 144
=724 f.u.l
considered save.
Attachments
1- (Table 709.1) international plumping code.
2- (Table 710.1(2)) international plumping code.
3- Schematic Diagram
STANDARD DRAINAGE NOTES:
1. ALL SOIL,WASTE AND VENT PIPING SHALL BE CARRIED OUT IN UPVC CONFORMING
TO B.S 4514.
2. ALL INTERNAL AND EXTERNAL DRAINAGE PIPES FROM W.C./FLOOR GULLY TO
MANHOLES SHALL BE UPVC TO B.S.4660.
3. ALL INTERNAL WASTE PIPES UP TO 50mm SHALL BE UPVC.TO B.S.5255.
4. ALL SINKS WASH BASINS,FLOOR GULLIES,ETC.,SHALL BE TRAPPED BEFORE
CONNECTING TO DRAINAGE.TRAPS SHALL HAVE 75mm.DEEP SEAL.
5. PIPES PASSING THROUGH THE BUILDING STRUCTURE SHALL BE SLEEVED WITH SOIL
AND WASTE CLASS UPVC TUBULAR SLEEVE OF ONE SIZE BIGGER THAN THE PIPE.
6. MANHOLES,CATCH PITS,GULLY POTS,BEDDING FOR PIPE WORK AND OTHER DRAINAE
DETAILS TO COMPLY WITH THE "DEVELOPERS DRAINAGE GUIDE" DETAILS,MINISTRY
OF MUNICIPAL AFFAIRS AND AGRICULTURE,CIVIL ENGINEERING DEPARTMENT,
SEWERAGE DIVISION.
7. CONTRACTOR SHALL VERIFY THE SITE LEVELS BEFORE COMMENCING FOUL
AND SURFACE WATER DRAINAGE WORKS ON SITE.
8. ALL MANHOLE COVERS SHALL BE DUCTILE IRON TO B.S.497
9. ALL DRAINAGE INSTALLATIONS SHALL COMPLY WITH RELEVANT BRITISH STANDARDS
AND CURRENT BYELAWS AND REGULATIONS ISSUED BY DRAINAGE DIVISION,
CIVIL ENGINEERING DEPARTMENT AT THE MINISTRY OF MUNCIPAL AFFAIRS AND
AGRICULTURE OF THE STATE OF QATAR.
10. DIAMETER FOR ALL UNDERGROUND DRAINAGE PIPES ARE TO BE 150mm.
EXTRA STRENGHT VITRIFIED CLAY PIPE CONFORMING TO BSEN295,1991
11. DIAMETER FOR ALL DRAINAE PIPE ABOVE GROUND IS TO BE 100mm UPVC PIPE
CONFORMING TO BS 4514.
12. ANY DRAINAGE RUN UNDER THE BUILDING OR AT A DEPTH OF 600mm OR LESS
IN PEDESTRAIN AREAS OR AT THE DEPTH OF 1200mm OR LESS IN VEHICULAR
AREAS SHALL BE SURROUNDED WITH 150mm THICK CONCRETE IN S.R.C.20.
13. ALL PIPEWORK FLEXIBLE JOINTS SHALL BE RETAINED BY USING FIBER BOARDS
AT EACH JOINTS
14. A VENT PIPE IS REQUIRED AT ALL STARTING MANHOLES THE VENT PIPE SHOULD
BE RAISED 1.2m ABOVE ROOF LEVEL.
15. MANHOLES THAT ARE MORE THAN 1.m DEEP ARE TO BE CONSTRUCTED IN MASS
CONCRETE (S.R.C)
16. ALL MANHOLE COVERS ARE TO BE OF DOUBLE SEAL AND RECESSED TYPE.
17. NO SURFACE WATER WILL BE ALLOWED TO FLOW OUTSIDE OF THE PROPERTY.
18. CLIENT WILL BE RESPONSIBLE FOR PLUMBING ARRANGEMENT IN FUTURE IF
GOVERMENT SEWER LINE LAID ARE NOT DEEP ENOUGH FOR CONNECTION.
19. UNLESS A HOUSE CONNECTION CHAMBERS IS EXISTING WITH IN THE PLOT,
CLIENT MUST PROVIDE SEPTIC TANK AND SOAKAWAY.
20. THE PAINTING ROOM REQUIREMENTS SUCH AS LEVEL, SIZE AND MEP WORKS SHALL
BE CONSIDERED AND COORDINATED BEFORE STARTING EXECUTION ACTIVITIES
ACCORDING TO THE MODEL OF THE PAINTING ROOM WILL BE SELECTED BY CLIENT.
ROOF
PENTHOUSE
THIRD FLOOR
SECOND FLOOR
FIRST FLOOR
MEZZ. FLOOR
GROUND FLOOR
BASEMENT
STANDARD DRAINAGE NOTES:
1. ALL SOIL,WASTE AND VENT PIPING SHALL BE CARRIED OUT IN UPVC CONFORMING
TO B.S 4514.
2. ALL INTERNAL AND EXTERNAL DRAINAGE PIPES FROM W.C./FLOOR GULLY TO
MANHOLES SHALL BE UPVC TO B.S.4660.
3. ALL INTERNAL WASTE PIPES UP TO 50mm SHALL BE UPVC.TO B.S.5255.
4. ALL SINKS WASH BASINS,FLOOR GULLIES,ETC.,SHALL BE TRAPPED BEFORE
CONNECTING TO DRAINAGE.TRAPS SHALL HAVE 75mm.DEEP SEAL.
5. PIPES PASSING THROUGH THE BUILDING STRUCTURE SHALL BE SLEEVED WITH SOIL
AND WASTE CLASS UPVC TUBULAR SLEEVE OF ONE SIZE BIGGER THAN THE PIPE.
6. MANHOLES,CATCH PITS,GULLY POTS,BEDDING FOR PIPE WORK AND OTHER DRAINAE
DETAILS TO COMPLY WITH THE "DEVELOPERS DRAINAGE GUIDE" DETAILS,MINISTRY
OF MUNICIPAL AFFAIRS AND AGRICULTURE,CIVIL ENGINEERING DEPARTMENT,
SEWERAGE DIVISION.
7. CONTRACTOR SHALL VERIFY THE SITE LEVELS BEFORE COMMENCING FOUL
AND SURFACE WATER DRAINAGE WORKS ON SITE.
8. ALL MANHOLE COVERS SHALL BE DUCTILE IRON TO B.S.497
9. ALL DRAINAGE INSTALLATIONS SHALL COMPLY WITH RELEVANT BRITISH STANDARDS
AND CURRENT BYELAWS AND REGULATIONS ISSUED BY DRAINAGE DIVISION,
CIVIL ENGINEERING DEPARTMENT AT THE MINISTRY OF MUNCIPAL AFFAIRS AND
AGRICULTURE OF THE STATE OF QATAR.
10. DIAMETER FOR ALL UNDERGROUND DRAINAGE PIPES ARE TO BE 150mm.
EXTRA STRENGHT VITRIFIED CLAY PIPE CONFORMING TO BSEN295,1991
11. DIAMETER FOR ALL DRAINAE PIPE ABOVE GROUND IS TO BE 100mm UPVC PIPE
CONFORMING TO BS 4514.
12. ANY DRAINAGE RUN UNDER THE BUILDING OR AT A DEPTH OF 600mm OR LESS
IN PEDESTRAIN AREAS OR AT THE DEPTH OF 1200mm OR LESS IN VEHICULAR
AREAS SHALL BE SURROUNDED WITH 150mm THICK CONCRETE IN S.R.C.20.
13. ALL PIPEWORK FLEXIBLE JOINTS SHALL BE RETAINED BY USING FIBER BOARDS
AT EACH JOINTS
14. A VENT PIPE IS REQUIRED AT ALL STARTING MANHOLES THE VENT PIPE SHOULD
BE RAISED 1.2m ABOVE ROOF LEVEL.
15. MANHOLES THAT ARE MORE THAN 1.m DEEP ARE TO BE CONSTRUCTED IN MASS
CONCRETE (S.R.C)
16. ALL MANHOLE COVERS ARE TO BE OF DOUBLE SEAL AND RECESSED TYPE.
17. NO SURFACE WATER WILL BE ALLOWED TO FLOW OUTSIDE OF THE PROPERTY.
18. CLIENT WILL BE RESPONSIBLE FOR PLUMBING ARRANGEMENT IN FUTURE IF
GOVERMENT SEWER LINE LAID ARE NOT DEEP ENOUGH FOR CONNECTION.
19. UNLESS A HOUSE CONNECTION CHAMBERS IS EXISTING WITH IN THE PLOT,
CLIENT MUST PROVIDE SEPTIC TANK AND SOAKAWAY.
20. THE PAINTING ROOM REQUIREMENTS SUCH AS LEVEL, SIZE AND MEP WORKS SHALL
BE CONSIDERED AND COORDINATED BEFORE STARTING EXECUTION ACTIVITIES
ACCORDING TO THE MODEL OF THE PAINTING ROOM WILL BE SELECTED BY CLIENT.
ROOF
PENTHOUSE
THIRD FLOOR
SECOND FLOOR
FIRST FLOOR
MEZZ. FLOOR
GROUND FLOOR
BASEMENT
APPENDIX-B
BASEMENT Submersible Pump & Sump Pit Calculations
Assumptions for water flows:-
1 From basements car wash drainage

- No. of cars
- 71 Cars in basement
- Assume 25 liter/ day for soft wash per each car.
- Assume 60% of cars shall be washed per day as a diversity factor.
- Volume of water due to car washing is = 71 x (0.60) x 25
= 1065 liters.
2 From domestic pump rooms
- Assume the maximum amount of water may flow from the rooms shall be due to
flange broken or any damage of the network which shall be more than over flow rate
anyway, and the pumps shall be in continuously working condition. Consider 50% of
pumps running for 1hr of time lapse required for repairing.
Domestic pump flow rate = 13.6 L/S

Volume of water @50% pumps running for 1hr = 24480 liters
Determining Sump Pump Flow Rate
Assumptions:
1- From basements car wash drainage
2- From domestic pump rooms
3- Rainwater coming from ramps is totally removed by trenches
Flow rate Analysis
* Total flow from 1 & 2 cases = 25545 liters
* If the total amount of water to be removed in 3 hours the pump flow rate would be 2.4 l/s
* If the total amount of water to be removed in 4 hours the pump flow rate would be 1.8 l/s
* Trench Data : Trench Average Height (m) 0.15
Length of trench serving one pit (m) 7.8
Volume of water in trenches (m3) 1.17
Pump flow rate to remove water in trenches in 15 min 1.3 l/
Pump flow rate to remove water in trenches in 30 min 0.65 s
l/
s
* Based on the above, three significant flow rate figures are simulated in the Table
below
Pump flow rate (l/s)

14 14 14 7 7 7 4 4 4
Total water removal
duration (min) 30 60 90 30 60 90 30 60 90
* Parking area served
by one pit (m2) 2300 2300 2300 2300 2300 2300 2300 2300 2300
Max volume of water in
parking (liters) 25545 25545 25545 25545 25545 25545 25545 25545 25545
Volume removed by
sump pump (liters) 25200 50400 75600 12600 25200 37800 7200 14400 21600
Volume of wter in
trenches (liters) 1170 1170 1170 1170 1170 1170 1170 1170 1170
Remainig Volume of
water on floor (Liters) -825 -26025 -51225 11775 -825 -13425 17175 9975 2775
Height of water on
floor of parking (cm) -0.04 -1.13 -2.23 0.51 -0.04 -0.58 0.75 0.43 0.12
PRC-EN-04 (F1) Rev1

Pump Flow Rate
Design flow rate of the sump pump 4 l/s
Selecting Duplex operation of the the sump pumps, the flow rate of each one to be selected is 2l/s
Thus when water reach a high level in the pit, the second pump operate and the total flow rate would be 4 l/s
Minimum Required Sump Volume:
Vreq TminQ
=
4
Where: Vreq is the required sump volume between the start level and stop level of the pump
Tmin is the minimum pump cycle time
Q is the pump flow rate
Tmin 600 seconds

Tmin 10 min The total # of starts & stops / hour is 6
Q 2 l/sec
Vreq 300 Liters OR 0.3 m
The Total Volume for the sump with 2 pumps
Vtot = Vreq + (n-1) ΔH х S
Vtot Total sump volume between the start level and stop level of the pump
n total number of pumps

ΔH The constatnt height between the start up of two pumps (in
meters) S Surface area of the sump (in sq meters)
n 2
ΔH 0.2 m
S 1.96 m2
3
Vtot 0.692 m
The Total Volume for the sump with 2 pumps with cyclic alternation
Vtot = Vreq/n + (n-1) ΔH х S
n 2
ΔH 0.2 m
S 1.96 m2
3
Vtot 0.542 m
The pit is designed to have a sump volume of 0.7 m3
PRC-EN-04 (F1) Rev1

Pump Head Calculation
Static 4.5 m 5.0 m
Force Main Pipe Run 130 m 3.0 m (7 ft/1000 ft friction loss for a 4 '' pipe)
Force Main Pipe Run 85 m 3.9 m (14 ft/1000 ft friction loss for a 3 '' pipe)
Residual 1.0 m
Total Head 9.0 m
Safety 9.9 m
Pump head 10 m
Pump Flow Two pumps 2 l/s each
Notes:
1- In pumping stations do not use 2 1/2" on the discharge of waste, use 3" pipe
PRC-EN-04 (F1) Rev1

APPENDIX‐C
Surface Water Holding tank calculation sheet
Area of plot (A’) = 4982sqm.

Total area of roof (A) =
3150sqm.
Rainfall depth for 24hrs duration @5years of storm return period (d’) = 45mm As per Ashghal Design
Book V3.
For roof: ‐
Total roof area (A) = 3150sqm
Runoff coefficient (C) = 0.85
Rainfall depth for 24hrs rainfall duration (d’) = 45mm
Volume of holding tank for 24hrs = (A x C x d’)
V2 = (3150 x 0.85 x 0.045)
V1 = 120.4cu.m
The provided capacity of holding tank is 131cu.m.
In case of excess of rainfall above 24hrs, the Holding tank shall be emptied by a private tanker by
owner.
APPENDIX‐D
Soak away calculation sheet
Surface water from the plot areas except roof shall be drained into soak aways.
Area of plot = 4982sqm

Covered area of roof (A) = 3150sqm.
Total area of basement = 3852sqm.
Rainfall depth for 24hrs duration @5years of storm return period (d’) = 45mm As per Ashghal Design
Book V3.
For green area: ‐

Total green area of plot (A1) = 54sqm
V1 = (54 x 0.3 x 0.045)
V1 = 0.729cu.m (1)
For combined asphalt and pavement areas: ‐

Total asphalt and pavement area of plot (A2) = 1778sqm
V2 = (1778 x 0.85 x 0.045)
V2 = 68cu.m (2)
Volume from (1&2) V3 = V1 +

V2 V3 = 69cu.m
Volume of each soak away with dia 2.1m & depth 3.25m = 11.3cu.m
Total number of soak aways required for surface water volume = V3 / 11.3
= 7 number of soak aways

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Design Report (B+G+M+3+P) MIXED USE COMMERCIAL & RESIDENTIAL BUILDING

PROJECT: (B+G+M+3+P) MIXED USE COMMERCIAL & RESIDENTIAL

1- DRAINAGE DESIGN CONCEPT

2- STORM WATER SYSTEM

A.1 System description:

A.2 Standards and Regulations:

1. INPC (International Plumbing Code2018)

A.3 Design Criteria:

UPVC Pipes and Fittings – Above ground, Inside building

A.4 Drainage Fixture Units:

STORM WATER SYSTEM

• Codes and Standards

• Hydraulic Design Criteria for rain water

Holding Tank design:

The Bazaraa formula is:

Figure (1-1): Standard IDF Curves for Qatar

• Storm Return Period

Table 1-1: storm returned period

The recommended storm return period is 10 years

Table 1-2: Runoff Coefficients:

F.D: floor drain

Schematic Diagram refer to (Riser Diagram portion-A & B)

3rd floor plan (and all typical floors)

Waste branch (1)

Soil branch (1)

Waste Stack (1)

Soil Stack (1)

3rd floor plan (and all typical floors)

Waste branch (1)

Soil branch (1)

Waste Stack (1)

Soil Stack (1)

Riser (9 & 21)

3rd floor plan (and all typical floors)

Waste branch (1)

Waste Stack (1)

Riser (20 & 28)

3rd floor plan (and all typical floors)

Waste branch (1)

Waste Stack (1)

Riser (14a & 30)

3rd floor plan (and all typical floors)

Waste branch (1)

Soil branch (1)

Waste Stack (1)

Riser (22 & 23)

3rd floor plan (and all typical floors)

Waste branch (1)

Soil branch (1)

Waste Stack (1)

Soil Stack (1)

Riser (23 & 31)

3rd floor plan (and all typical floors)

Waste branch (1)

Waste branch (2)

Soil branch (1)

Waste Stack (1)

Waste Stack (2)

Soil Stack (1)

Assumptions for water flows:-