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Section oJ s<q
I

50 Marks
Section "A"
the STOL AirPort as
thatarethemajorstepsinsit.eevaluationandselectionprocessfor 5
x ICAO norms? Describe'
5
,:,.sstheroleofairtrafficcontroltowersinairportoperations'
in Terminal
.:: is the use of Terminal area? What are the facilities to be provided of Terminal
-,:ings?Describeinbriefthe,Centralizecl,and,Decentralized'concept 2+3+5=10
ullding Planning. of
characteristics of STOL Port? How cio You judger the retevancY
Vhat are the physical lighting. Describe
the rjifferent elements of arrPort
I

TOL Ports in NePal? And, list out 3+2+3+ 2=l'0

axiway lighting in brief'
Des cr i be th e ste p-bY-ste
p p ro ce ss th a t i 1 .".t d f ",r..:1: flT :' :: -i:f :h'J ffi1liti; *':
3:: ?il :?-':;il:
=.",i
#
ilffi:t i"' i,,'r" o
"''
ii i' to' n o
:1" ::
""-l
::l
T1::::.?i'n'.,il' :
riA<
n'' u'
r^ rt-.3
I
i n'
t "
1".": ; i ;" ; ; ; ;i i ; ; ; i' ll ": i"^ " :1
:l i':'1',n..,u,es fOr 1'.: ff :ffi
the :pranning
L of ',:the airports
aif to
,.ffi,.;,#ffi"i;;;::, ;;;;;;*;n, measures for planning Of
nrn.rrqq and SUggeSt imprOve*"nt
Hxi
^r-nnino iC
be taken in the future'
and give reasons which is better
for plains of
Explain Rigid and Flexible Pavements 10
Nepal.

50 Marks
Section "B"
5
that are used on airports'
7. Describe the various types of drainage structures
Explain the typical failures in
flexible
8. what is the purpose of airport maintenance? 1+4=5
airPort Pavement'
reta!ning wall with sketches'10
3 Exprain the earth pressu!.es of surcharge o'r a counterfort GFS and
and rimitati,:ns oi rnstruments such as totar stations,
10. Discuss the advantages
in differeni survey scenarios'
5+5=L0
explain how each is applied
levels, Also,
during the acrr^ninistration ctlnstruction contracts of
11. Describe the crrairenges faeecj 'foverrun and quality control
Examine critica*y the issues of tinre over*rn- cost
airports. 4+ 5=10
in the NePali context'
various methods
importance of econoniic anarysis of airport pr"ojects and
12. Describe the airports at
analysis' The cott.<tructicin of two international
employed to, ti,,u econornic
BhairahawaandPokhara*u,,*..ntlycornpleted,Althoughirrrpiementedafterrigorous
reason tor *,ese aiiports not
being function yet?
economic analysis what might bethe r '-'
-riticaliy problem with suggestions'
analyze the
- Th* End -