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Table of Contents
1. Introduction to MD5 .................................................................................................................. 1
1.1. An introduction to cryptography ......................................................................................... 1
1.2. Confirm User Identity ........................................................................................................ 1
1.3. Domine 5: Cryptography .................................................................................................... 1
2. MD5 of the numbers from 1-9 and 0 .......................................................................................... 2
3. MD5 of letters A-Z, a-z.............................................................................................................. 2
4. MD5 some special characters ..................................................................................................... 5
5. World Countries name and their corresponding MD5 ................................................................. 5
6. Md5 of any word and the constant md5 any word or! md5 ....................................................... 11
References ...................................................................................................................................... 13

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 1. Introduction to MD5
Message Digest Algorism 5 (MD5) is a cryptographic hash algorism that can be used to create
a 128-bit string value from an arbitrary length string. It is the cryptography that changes any
character set to hexadecimal combination from 0-f of 32 character. This is grouped of eights
with four characters each.
1.1. An introduction to cryptography
Message Digest Algorism 5 (MD5) is a cryptographic hash algorism that can be used to create
a 128-bit string value from an arbitrary length string. Although there have been insecurities
identified with MD5, it is still widely used. MD5 is most commonly used to verify the integrity
of files. However, it is also used in other security protocols and applications such as SSH, SSL,
and IPSec. Some application strengthens the MD5 algorithm by adding the salt value to the
plaintext or by applying the hash function multiple times. (Next Generation SSH2
implementation, 2009)
1.2. Confirm User Identity
Message Digest Algorism 5 (MD5) is a cryptographic hash function that results in a 128-bit
hash value. The 128-bit(16-byte) MD5 hashes (also termed message digests) typically are
represented as 32-digit hexadecimal number (for example,
c4ca4238a0b923820dcc509a6f75849b). EAP-MD-5 typically is not recommended for wireless
LAN implementation because it may expose the user’s password, and because several
collision-based weaknesses have been demonstrated. It provides for only one way
authentication of wireless client and the network. And very importantly it does not provide a
means to derive dynamic, pre-session wired equivalent privacy (WEP) keys. (Thomas Porter,
2007)
1.3. Domine 5: Cryptography
i. Hash functions
A hash function provides encryption using an algorithm and no key. They are called “one-
way hash functions” because there is no way to reserve the encryption. A variable-length
plaintext is “hashed” into a (typically) fixed-length hash value (often called a “message
digest” or simply a “hash”). Hash functions are primarily used to provide integrity: if the
hash of a plaintext changes, the plaintext itself has changed. Common older hash functions
include Secure Hash Algorithm 1(SHA-1), which creates a 160-bit hash and Message
Digest (MD5), which creates a 128-bit hash. Weakness has been found in both MD5 and
SHA-1; newer alternatives such as SHA-2 are recommended. (Eric Conrad, 2014)
ii. MD5
MD5 is the Message Digest algorithm 5, created by Ronald Rivest. It is the most widely
used of the MD family of hash algorithm. MD5 creates a 128-bit hash value based on any
input length. MD5 has been quite popular over the years, but weaknesses have been
discovered where collisions could be found in a practical amount of time. MD6 is the
newest version of the MD family of hash algorithms, first published in 2008. (Eric Conrad,
2014)
iii. Secure Hash Algorithm

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Secure Hash Algorithm is the name of a series of hash algorithm. SHA-1 creates a 160-bit
hash value. SHA-2 includes SHA-224, SHA-256, SHA-384, and SHA-512, named after
the length of the message digest each creates. (Eric Conrad, 2014)
iv. HAVAL
HAVAL (Hash of Variable Length) is a hash algorithm that creates message digest of 128,
160, 192, 244, or 256 bits in length, using 3,4, or 5 rounds. HAVAL uses some of the design
principles behind the MD family of hash algorithms and it faster than MD5. (Eric Conrad,
2014)

2. MD5 of the numbers from 1-9 and 0

Number Its md5 value

1 c4ca4238a0b923820dcc509a6f75849b
2 c81e728d9d4c2f636f067f89cc14862c
3 eccbc87e4b5ce2fe28308fd9f2a7baf3
4 a87ff679a2f3e71d9181a67b7542122c
5 e4da3b7fbbce2345d7772b0674a318d5
6 1679091c5a880faf6fb5e6087eb1b2dc
7 8f14e45fceea167a5a36dedd4bea2543
8 c9f0f895fb98ab9159f51fd0297e236d
9 45c48cce2e2d7fbdea1afc51c7c6ad26
0 cfcd208495d565ef66e7dff9f98764da

3. MD5 of letters A-Z, a-z

Letter Its md5 value

A 7fc56270e7a70fa81a5935b72eacbe29
B 9d5ed678fe57bcca610140957afab571
C 0d61f8370cad1d412f80b84d143e1257
D f623e75af30e62bbd73d6df5b50bb7b5

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E 3a3ea00cfc35332cedf6e5e9a32e94da
F 800618943025315f869e4e1f09471012
G dfcf28d0734569a6a693bc8194de62bf
H c1d9f50f86825a1a2302ec2449c17196
I dd7536794b63bf90eccfd37f9b147d7f
J ff44570aca8241914870afbc310cdb85
K a5f3c6a11b03839d46af9fb43c97c188
L d20caec3b48a1eef164cb4ca81ba2587
M 69691c7bdcc3ce6d5d8a1361f22d04ac
N 8d9c307cb7f3c4a32822a51922d1ceaa
O f186217753c37b9b9f958d906208506e
P 44c29edb103a2872f519ad0c9a0fdaaa
Q f09564c9ca56850d4cd6b3319e541aee
R e1e1d3d40573127e9ee0480caf1283d6
S 5dbc98dcc983a70728bd082d1a47546e
T b9ece18c950afbfa6b0fdbfa4ff731d3
U 4c614360da93c0a041b22e537de151eb
V 5206560a306a2e085a437fd258eb57ce
W 61e9c06ea9a85a5088a499df6458d276
X 02129bb861061d1a052c592e2dc6b383
Y 57cec4137b614c87cb4e24a3d003a3e0
Z 21c2e59531c8710156d34a3c30ac81d5
a 0cc175b9c0f1b6a831c399e269772661
b 92eb5ffee6ae2fec3ad71c777531578f
c 4a8a08f09d37b73795649038408b5f33
d 8277e0910d750195b448797616e091ad
e e1671797c52e15f763380b45e841ec32
f 8fa14cdd754f91cc6554c9e71929cce7
g b2f5ff47436671b6e533d8dc3614845d
h 2510c39011c5be704182423e3a695e91
i 865c0c0b4ab0e063e5caa3387c1a8741
j 363b122c528f54df4a0446b6bab05515

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k 8ce4b16b22b58894aa86c421e8759df3
l 2db95e8e1a9267b7a1188556b2013b33
m 6f8f57715090da2632453988d9a1501b
n 7b8b965ad4bca0e41ab51de7b31363a1
o d95679752134a2d9eb61dbd7b91c4bcc
p 83878c91171338902e0fe0fb97a8c47a
q 7694f4a66316e53c8cdd9d9954bd611d
r 4b43b0aee35624cd95b910189b3dc231
s 03c7c0ace395d80182db07ae2c30f034
t e358efa489f58062f10dd7316b65649e
u 7b774effe4a349c6dd82ad4f4f21d34c
v 9e3669d19b675bd57058fd4664205d2a
w f1290186a5d0b1ceab27f4e77c0c5d68
x 9dd4e461268c8034f5c8564e155c67a6
y 415290769594460e2e485922904f345d
z fbade9e36a3f36d3d676c1b808451dd7

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 4. MD5 some special characters
Special character Its MD5 value
@ 518ed29525738cebdac49c49e60ea9d3
-- cfab1ba8c67c7c838db98d666f02a132
_ b14a7b8059d9c055954c92674ce60032
© 25e9a4597073bedbf065b01b2fff5472
® c3e97dd6e97fb5125688c97f36720cbe
$ 9033e0e305f247c0c3c80d0c7848c8b3
! 01abfc750a0c942167651c40d088531d
# 0bcef9c45bd8a48eda1b26eb0c61c869
% cfab1ba8c67c7c838db98d666f02a132
& 6cff047854f19ac2aa52aac51bf3af4a

5. World Countries name and their corresponding MD5

Country Name Its MD5 value
Afghanistan 6e9767f4f15357401b148b9a8ced14ef
Albania c420ddff824a5c0eec70dd23d62496bc
Algeria 575b9408b6daa2ddcefbcf6d81c9b4c9
Andorra 2f4a6921dc81dc817d3f0260065c659c
Angola 232bf11cb81bcdb269f76a08fde8b947
Antigua and Barbuda f7e68bf0791888ebcd5bfc62e022aa83
Argentina 3536be57ce0713954e454ae6c53ec023
Armenia a00c273f0f497484093fa94865cf5ca5
Austria 9891739094756d2605946c867b32ad28
Australia 4442e4af0916f53a07fb8ca9a49b98ed
Azerbaijan 7176f8c3bccfdf02322c73f7a0bc9688
Bahamas 6dbefdc38954fc54ea0c697d0c6ec0a7
Bahrain 6ddecd8ccd9f648d19dc02c7a566cb4f
Bangladesh f78a77f631d275aac6a914a17fe1b885
Barbados 3214c0f21d200a1dae4eb83a53ec2730

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 Belarus 6542f875eaa09a5c550e5f3986400ad9
Belgium 6c1674d14bf5f95742f572cddb0641a7
Belize 20bca6785240fa722edb5c85d055a93d
Benin 9e7002d53d4db7bfad4f5cf419b0c126
Bhutan e65a0ed0e39dd14a9e5af441efb09b37
Bosnia and Herzegovina 96a6dd711874d4323dc2d3f932bd2ed3
Botswana 6cd50fb3091b0a9d3c1ac2cf52441390
Brazil 42537f0fb56e31e20ab9c2305752087d
Brunei d3f5841f04ba23bb90e1b9f4256cea70
Bulgaria 01a151debf2bfee8906f43f4342eb10b
Burkina Faso 28814f84db09b59b95f863b9c143c3a9
Burundi 28765464efe1b6583610335965b4d75a
Cambodia 06c7a3c3a3344a62864b951aec4df830
Cameroon 4be25f9d27da71d4e98775668b5b12af
Canada 445d337b5cd5de476f99333df6b0c2a7
Cape Verde 81975d05c61d8de83f46487739fd77cf
Central Africa Republic ff2cedc5e05235ba0fe71ee5aafdef55
Chad e03653dedd6f4e142f4aca131995964f
Chile 2e6507f70a9cc26fb50f5fd82a83c7ef
China ae54a5c026f31ada088992587d92cb3a
Colombia ef3388cc5659bccb742fb8af762f1bfd
Comoros 94de268b710090a222c3e414065e0415
Costa Rika c42befd5e529506f746d0d44a1116fda
Croatia 560d4c6ff431c86546f3fcec72c748c7
Cuba 33cac763789c407f405b2cf0dce7df89
Cyprus ea2ba3f8011e19e3101ce65fdcefbcc4
Czech Republic 51802d8bb965d0e5be697f07d16922e8
Democratic Republic of Congo fb2218c347da33fde5dfafb5d5cb1931
Denmark 424214945ba5615eca039bfe5d731c09
Djibouti 902f92c09660b797958acb27421fd9ac
Dominica 531c552093668f148d3c826fca6e3cc8
Dominican Republic 662c15622f9c9c5decc0db80edb6c416

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 East Timor cdf56823520aa77542149f3b5c83d253
Ecuador 4d5d85af33ec2aaedb674d2d6a7d53b6
Egypt e31959fe2842dacea4d16d36e9813620
El Salvador e96d24bdfc024e04f49f1f0cc011ca20
England 64f607906be7598a02d75dbc1e979662
Equatorial Guinea a38c2761908be5cef4a98ef5b3402ac9
Eritrea c9c9f116f74ac9d7e60dc415523dfeff
Estonia 7755415a9fe7022060b98a689236ccd2
Eswatini 5b6c44e2e66685a59e42673eff6d5f17
Ethiopia e299d7cb0f7866cce7d90da2af14047c
Fiji 55b0c4d4efa00b59643b2e6a6e7c18c0
Finland 6f781c6559a0c605da918096bdb69edf
France 0309a6c666a7a803fdb9db95de71cf01
Georgia eada819634d0164c6a7547bdcc405033
Germany d8b00929dec65d422303256336ada04f
Ghana e7400496f1ce70cb62c2c44ca2ddc469
Greece 6b718641741f992e68ec3712718561b8
Grenada 45b1cb9a558807139085c645d2f47f07
Guam 2dc47f81fc4257e14c4d0fcd90d03b9a
Guatemala 948b13d5a3e11e21baadc349e199020e
Guyana cf4c7e1169281886577940e361854a84
Haiti b88959cb7d907d91065ac7ec19eb0b44
Honduras f4270ce39e7e926052e097a0e4e63bde
Hong Kong 8b476ff778119b8d49588f3daadf69a1
Hungary fa79c3005daec47ecff84a116a0927a1
India 7d31e0da1ab99fe8b08a22118e2f402b
Indonesia 4647d00cf81f8fb0ab80f753320d0fc9
Iran 21fc68909a9eb8692e84cf64e495213e
Iraq 5ae2ff99743a8487c917e98bbf3db2d3
Ireland 06e415f918c577f07328a52e24f75d43
Israel 5a548c2f5875f10bf5614b7c258876cf
Italy 1007e1b7f894dfbf72a0eaa80f3bc57e

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 Jamaica 1add2eb41fcae9b2a15b4a7d68571409
Japan 53a577bb3bc587b0c28ab808390f1c9b
Jordan 6ea1e24d60afddf388b06f8243c45b70
Kenya 94984a8c4896946d9bafd24959cb6181
Korea a8f809c99c4a996780c3046b9b594195
Kosovo 40e5f4acf26ffcc0490082c11aad831f
Kuwait 05387f3ca38d7bd84ae35f31f2899ecf
Laos 601aebf4afb1db3fdb5c88f3cdda23ef
Latvia a09f4b2ae67f0a63ab8912047a1a1b55
Lebanon b45ff92cc522bb89bfc3b8ef3fc21b7d
Liberia 642cab67fc263bb61ae4ccbd577c8aa4
Lithuania d9051e0b77f8bb5521389618e70e2ada
Madagascar b5bcce260d9e303ca0e63f055187ed28
Macedonia 5547baeda33255ad8f5307fc92cb589e
Malaysia 3f0e49c46cbde0c7adf5ea04a97ab261
Mauritania d7fe73b6846dfc672236e636aa2cf6b5
Mexico 8dbb07a18d46f63d8b3c8994d5ccc351
Moldova 0c12f5495afe76d9242ed25668979de9
Mongolia bb6a72b6a93150d4181e50496fc15f5a
Morocco 4d4a1722d8e85909a576da2c42878ff0
Mozambique a6d3bea3fa66775952e080b90bb0c4f1
Myanmar 217fa54cc9351504fcde32147bff005d
Namibia 69f4287626aee77f93e2c891b518838b
Nepal 7fef6b003c726890ea5ca3708fe8ff56
Netherlands a67d4cbdd1b59e0ffccc6bafc83eb033
New Zealand c51ed580ea5e20c910d951f692512b4d
Nicaragua 3bfe17f6c2d1b8941df303de7aec2eb0
Niger bf2ec44b27fc25c6fd8a38792b9ef2a8
Nigeria 5d839147c83e283c1d1bb705dc50586f
Northern Ireland 48a97757b79e27034f824854ee0f4f46
Norway d5b9290a0b67727d4ba1ca6059dc31a6
Pakistan b9698b8546220246fe600a949db326bf

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 Panama 6bec347f256837d3539ad619bd489de7
Paraguay 73101738da81e5cbb87b64cd400a4405
Peru 84c8fa2341f7d052a1ee3a36ff043798
Philippines 77dab2f81a6c8c9136efba7ab2c4c0f2
Poland 94880bda83bda77c5692876700711f15
Portugal ea71b362e3ea9969db085abfccdeb10d
Puerto Rico f76257271129c703d6c0442c8ac00dae
Romania 0c7d5ae44b2a0be9ebd7d6b9f7d60f20
Russia 5feb168ca8fb495dcc89b1208cdeb919
Samoa 0861134397888c470803c77fb6cd2943
Saudi Arabia b835b521c29f399c78124c4b59341691
Scotland da5dd6f051ca74960ec199973cf8bf0f
Senegal 9986531359550785caffb2032622437f
Serbia 2ff6e535bd2f100979a171ad430e642b
Sierra Leone 97527dec0ae1a703599581d4f25dfbce
Singapore 458e4cbc78201c1aec5fc53a31c59378
Slovakia 88a392b5a8d8f73986d83a2deefb0472
Somalia 921855f753932de762b780405a50bdf7
South Africa c89bc418c38da77213c6c6e03cac2510
South Korea 4d4803b0bb7dab1b0627e4f8277edc5b
South Sudan 0a6355f86240762961997e70c5e7087d
Spain 907eba32d950bfab68227fd7ea22999b
Sri Lanka ef547e2d9750443f6d203233dfa38e39
St. Kitts—Nevis 0e5545cc0f31ec317fb0e3826c307f7f
St. Lucia 69f62b1dbf8fc44e2314c4b9ee224ed0
St. Vincent and the Grenadines b228242c7862d4e2584dfcf3c6bca075
Sudan 74458a3d3e5f3074226b1f9fa23c9163
Sweden c8f4261f9f46e6465709e17ebea7a92b
Switzerland 3ad08396dc5afa78f34f548eea3c1d64
Syria 465718d0a1bc8363ad01390923fad5d1
Taiwan 551fe18ef47d4e6e9d943b9a68ada21d
Tajikistan b5a9722262bbb7a7449ebc0f4394c901

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 Tanzania c03b1123e45fa00da3142e0424ee5eec
Thailand 103357e3e40a9c0e4e9d36110f7bbc7a
Togo 1e746c5c85c4c0de3a0858b0dd047476
Tonga dd5cb49bc56af9d53f9f9e1e5b425ab0
Trinidad and Tobago 63965a52775c39cd64c3ef0248d585b1
Turkey 221cdfb73049678e244380b45872cbb2
U. S. Virgin Islands ae98a126bd926609158a2d0dad6eeb64
Uganda 53b3c88ea00c4f0e137b4e6fe7bd23f1
Ukraine f01fc92b23faa973f3492a23d5a705c5
United Arab Emirates 8f6f28f0d2061af28bcf49d1725b2cbd
United Kingdom 89f9c9f489be2a83cf57e53b9197d288
United States f253efe302d32ab264a76e0ce65be769
Uruguay 75497a22409db78dcc52c291e078bc10
USSR 253140d529f4c392d3d00853eba3b635
Uzbekistan a0a3e881895e46eb96218f0988d405b9
Venezuela e95294b730f61c8175550ec244bfcb50
Vietnam fdef6daa799e80dbce1b561577b21181
Wales e612e56ca0235a349cffa8331d8a6ad7
Western Sahara 1bdb61bdbf5bc9a2cdc5db037ab610e0
Yemen 724bf4ca11a567636547a92a37e397b7
Yugoslavia 2808c2fdb9d874bd8b924d0ce354b846
Zambia b0aa0804e676a38255af4fd70236af7c
Zimbabwe 9d5116a2451bc98c2b46b93acbc1b4f0

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 6. Md5 of any word and the constant md5 any word or! md5

MD5 of numbers in hexadecimal MD5 in Decimal Number value

Number number First part Second part Third part Fourth part Total value

1 c4ca4238a0b923820dcc509a6f75849b 3,301,589,560 2,696,487,810 231,493,786 1,869,972,635 8,099,543,791

!1 d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e 3,558,706,393 2,399,187,460 3,917,482,392 3,975,692,926 13,851,069,171

The difference between the value and its reverse (257,116,833) 297,300,350 (3,685,988,606) (2,105,720,291) (5,751,525,380)

11 6512bd43d9caa6e02c990b0a82652dca 1,695,726,915 3,653,936,864 748,227,338 2,187,668,938 8,285,560,055

!11 d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e 3,558,706,393 2,399,187,460 3,917,482,392 3,975,692,926 13,851,069,171

The difference between the value and its reverse (1,862,979,478) 1,254,749,404 (3,169,255,054) (1,788,023,988) (5,565,509,116)

1 & 11 Number difference 1,605,862,645 (957,449,054) (516,733,552) (317,696,303) (186,016,264)

2 c81e728d9d4c2f636f067f89cc14862c 3,357,438,605 2,639,015,779 1,862,696,841 3,423,897,132 11,283,048,357

!2 d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e 3,558,706,393 2,399,187,460 3,917,482,392 3,975,692,926 13,851,069,171

The difference between the value and its reverse (201,267,788) 239,828,319 (2,054,785,551) (551,795,794) (2,568,020,814)

22 b6d767d2f8ed5d21a44b0e5886680cb9 3,067,570,130 4,176,305,441 2,756,382,296 2,254,965,945 12,255,223,812

!22 d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e 3,558,706,393 2,399,187,460 3,917,482,392 3,975,692,926 13,851,069,171

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 The difference between the value and its reverse (491,136,263) 1,777,117,981 (1,161,100,096) (1,720,726,981) (1,595,845,359)

2 & 22 Number difference 289,868,475 (1,537,289,662) (893,685,455) 1,168,931,187 (972,175,455)

3 eccbc87e4b5ce2fe28308fd9f2a7baf3 3,972,778,110 1,264,378,622 674,271,193 4,071,078,643 9,982,506,568

!3 d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e 3,558,706,393 2,399,187,460 3,917,482,392 3,975,692,926 13,851,069,171

The difference between the value and its reverse 414,071,717 (1,134,808,838) (3,243,211,199) 95,385,717 (3,868,562,603)

33 182be0c5cdcd5072bb1864cdee4d3d6e 405,528,773 3,452,784,754 3,138,938,061 3,998,039,406 10,995,290,994

!33 d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e 3,558,706,393 2,399,187,460 3,917,482,392 3,975,692,926 13,851,069,171

The difference between the value and its reverse (3,153,177,620) 1,053,597,294 (778,544,331) 22,346,480 (2,855,778,177)

3 & 33 Number difference 3,567,249,337 (2,188,406,132) (2,464,666,868) 73,039,237 (1,012,784,426)

ethiopia123 6b2a3c41e415d33b99063a8da351cf38 3,972,778,110 1,264,378,622 674,271,193 4,071,078,643 9,982,506,568

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References
Eric Conrad, .. J. (2014). Eleventh Hour CISSP(Second Edition).

Next Generation SSH2 implementation. (2009).

Thomas Porter, M. G. (2007). How to Cheat at VoIP Security.

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