HFP48 145 User Manuel

All-in-one solar charger inverter
User Manual
Product models:
HFP4850S80-145 | HFP4835U80-145
All-in-one solar charge inverter V4.0 1

Important safety instructions
Please keep this manual for future use.
This manual contains all safety, installation and operating instructions for the HFP Series all-in-one solar
charge inverter.
Please read all instructions and precautions in the manual carefully before installation and use.
 Non-safety voltage exists inside the all-in-one solar charge inverter. To avoid personal injury, users
shall not disassemble the all-in-one solar charge inverter themselves. Contact our professional
maintenance personnel if there is a need for repair.
 Do not place the all-in-one solar charge inverter within the reach of children.
 Do not install the all-in-one solar charge inverter in harsh environments such as moist, oily,
flammable or explosive, or heavily dusty areas.
 The mains input and AC output are high voltage, so please do not touch the wiring terminals.
 The housing of the all-in-one solar charge inverter is hot when it is working. Do not touch it.
 Do not open the terminal protective cover when the all-in-one solar charge inverter is working.
 It is recommended to attach proper fuse or circuit breaker to the outside of the all-in-one solar
charge inverter.
 Always disconnect the fuse or circuit breaker near the terminals of PV array, mains and battery before
installing and adjusting the wiring of the all-in-one solar charge inverter.
 After installation, check that all wire connections are tight to avoid heat accumulation due to poor
connection, which is dangerous.
 The all-in-one solar charge inverter is off-grid. It is necessary to confirm that it is the only input device
for load, and it is forbidden to use it in parallel with other input AC power to avoid damage.

CONTENTS
1. GENERAL INFORMATION .............................................................................................. 4
1.1 PRODUCT OVERVIEW AND FEATURES .................................................................................. 4
1.2 BASIC SYSTEM INTRODUCTION .......................................................................................... 5
1.3 APPEARANCE ............................................................................................................... 6
1.4 DIMENSION DRAWING .................................................................................................... 7
2. INSTALLATION INSTRUCTIONS ...................................................................................... 8
2.1 INSTALLATION PRECAUTIONS ............................................................................................ 8
2.2 WIRING SPECIFICATIONS AND CIRCUIT BREAKER SELECTION ...................................................... 9
2.3 INSTALLATION AND WIRING ........................................................................................... 11
2.4 INSTALLATION AND WIRING ........................................................................................... 17
2.4.1 INTRODUCTION ........................................................................................................ 17
2.4.2 PRECAUTIONS FOR CONNECTING THE PARALLEL CONNECTING LINES ...................................... 17
2.4.3 SCHEMATIC DIAGRAM OF PARALLEL CONNECTION IN SINGLE PHASE ....................................... 19
2.4.4 SCHEMATIC DIAGRAM OF PARALLEL CONNECTION IN SPILIT PHASE ........................................ 22
3. OPERATING MODES .................................................................................................... 33
3.1 CHARGING MODE ........................................................................................................ 33
3.2 OUTPUT MODE ........................................................................................................... 34
4. LCD SCREEN OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS ..................................................................... 35
4.1 OPERATION AND DISPLAY PANEL .................................................................................... 35
4.2 SETUP PARAMETERS DESCRIPTION .................................................................................. 39
4.3 BATTERY TYPE PARAMETERS .......................................................................................... 46
5. OTHER FUNCTIONS ..................................................................................................... 48
5.1 DRY NODE ................................................................................................................. 48
5.2 RS485 COMMUNICATION PORT ..................................................................................... 48
5.3 USB COMMUNICATION PORT ......................................................................................... 48
5.4 PARALLEL COMMUNICATION FUNCTION (PARALLEL OPERATION ONLY) ...................................... 49
5.5 CURRENT SHARING DETECTION FUNCTION (PARALLEL OPERATION ONLY) .................................. 49
6. PROTECTION .............................................................................................................. 50
6.1 PROTECTIONS PROVIDED ............................................................................................... 50
6.2 FAULT CODE............................................................................................................... 52
6.3 HANDLING MEASURES FOR PART OF FAULTS ....................................................................... 56
7. SYSTEM MAINTENANCE ............................................................................................. 57
8. TECHNICAL PARAMETERS ........................................................................................... 58

1. General information
1.1 Product overview and features
HFP series is a new all-in-one hybrid solar charge inverter, which integrates solar energy storage &
means charging energy storage and AC sine wave output. Thanks to DSP control and advanced control
algorithm, it has high response speed, high reliability and high industrial standard. Four charging modes
are optional, i.e. Only Solar, Mains Priority, Solar Priority and Mains & Solar hybrid charging; and two
output modes are available, i.e. Inverter and Mains, to meet different application requirements.
The solar charging module applies the latest optimized MPPT technology to quickly track the maximum
power point of the PV array in any environment and obtain the maximum energy of the solar panel in
real time.
Through a state of the art control algorithm, the AC-DC charging module realizes fully digital voltage
and current double closed loop control, with high control precision in a small volume. Wide AC voltage
input range and complete input/output protections are designed for stable and reliable battery charging
and protection.
Based on full-digital intelligent design, the DC-AC inverter module employs advanced SPWM technology
and outputs pure sine wave to convert DC into AC. It is ideal for AC loads such as household appliances,
power tools, industrial equipment, and electronic audio and video equipment. The product comes with
a segment LCD display design which allows real-time display of the operating data and status of the
system. Comprehensive electronic protections keep the entire system safer and more stable.
Features:
1. Full digital voltage and current double closed loop control, advanced SPWM technology, output
of pure sine wave.
2. Two output modes: mains bypass and inverter output; uninterrupted power supply.
3. Available in 4 charging modes: Only Solar, Mains Priority, Solar Priority and Mains & Solar hybrid
charging.
4. Advanced MPPT technology with an efficiency of 99.9%.
5. Designed with a LCD screen and 3 LED indicators for dynamic display of system data and
operating status.
6. ON/OFF rocker switch for AC output control.
7. Power saving mode available to reduce no-load loss.
8. Intelligent variable speed fan to efficiently dissipate heat and extend system life.
9. Lithium battery activation by PV solar or mains, allowing access of lead-acid battery and lithium
battery.
10. 360 ° all-round protection with a number of protection functions.
11. Complete protections, including short circuit protection, over voltage and under voltage
protection, overload protection, reverse protection, etc.

1.2 Basic system introduction
The figure below shows the system application scenario of this product. A complete system consists of
the following parts:
1. PV module: Convert light energy into DC power, and charge the battery through the all-in-one
solar charge inverter, or directly invert into AC power to drive the load.
2. Mains or generator: Connected at the AC input, to power the load while charging the battery. If
the mains or generator is not connected, the system can also operate normally, and the load is powered
by the battery and PV module.
3. Battery: Provided to ensure normal power supply to the system loads when solar energy is
insufficient and the Mains is not connected.
4. Household load: Allow connection of various household and office loads, including refrigerators,
lamps, TVs, fans and air conditioners.
5. All-in-one solar charge inverter: The energy conversion unit of the whole system.
Specific system wiring method depends on the actual application scenario.

1.3 Appearance
RS485-1
① Overload protector ⑩
communication port
② ON/OFF rocker switch ⑪ Dry contact port
③ AC input port ⑫ Cooling fan
④ AC output port ⑬ Battery port
⑤ Grounding screw hold ⑭ Cooling fan
⑥ RS485-2 communication port ⑮ PV port
Current sharing port

⑦ ⑯ Touch the key lightly
(parallel module only)
Parallel communication port
⑧ ⑰ Indicator light
(parallel module only)
⑨ USB communication port ⑱ LCD screen

1.4Dimension drawing

2. Installation instructions
2.1 Installation precautions
Please read this manual carefully prior to installation to familiarize yourself with the installation
steps.
 Be very careful when installing the battery. Wear safety goggles when installing a lead-acid
liquid battery. Once coming into contact with the battery acid, rinse with clean water timely.
 Do not place metal objects near the battery to prevent short-circuit of the battery.
 Acid gas may be generated when the battery is charged. So, please ensure good ventilation.
 When installing the cabinet, be sure to leave enough space around the all-in-one solar charge
inverter for heat dissipation. Do not install the all-in-one solar charge inverter and lead-acid
battery in the same cabinet to avoid corrosion by acid gas generated during battery operation.
 Only the battery that meets the requirements of the all-in-one unit can be charged.
 Poorly connected connections and corroded wires may cause great heat which will melt the
wire insulation, burn the surrounding materials, and even cause fires. So, make sure the
connectors have been tightened, and the wires are secured with ties to avoid looseness of
connections caused by shaking of wires during mobile application.
 The system connection wires are selected according to a current density of not more than 5
A/mm2.
 Avoid direct sunlight and rainwater infiltration for outdoor installation.
 Even after the power is turned off, there is still high voltage inside the unit. Do not open or
touch the internal components, and avoid related operations until the capacitor completely
discharges.
 Do not install the all-in-one solar charge inverter in harsh environments such as moist, oily,
flammable or explosive, or heavily dusty areas.
 Polarity at the battery input end of this product shall not be reversed, otherwise it may
damage the device or cause unpredictable danger.
 The mains input and AC output are high voltage, so please do not touch the wiring terminals.
 When the fan is working, do not touch it to prevent injury.
 Load equipment input power needs to confirm that this all-in-one solar charge inverter is the
only input device, and it is forbidden to use in parallel with other input AC power to avoid
damage. It is necessary to confirm that the solar charge inverter is the only input device for
load equipment, and it is forbidden to use it in parallel with other input AC power to avoid
damage.

2.2 Wiring specifications and circuit breaker selection
Wiring and installation must comply with national and local electrical codes.
Recommended PV array wiring specifications and circuit breaker selection: Since the output current of
the PV array is affected by the type, connection method and illumination angle of the PV module, the
minimum wire diameter of the PV array is calculated according to its short-circuit current; refer to the
short-circuit current value in the PV module specification (the short-circuit current is constant when the
PV modules are connected in series; the short-circuit current is the sum of the short-circuit currents of
all PV modules connected in parallel); the short-circuit current of the PV array shall not exceed the
maximum input current.
 Refer to the table below for PV input wire diameter and switch:
Recommended PV Maximum PV Recommended air switch or

Models
wiring diameter input current circuit breaker type
HFP4850S80-145 10mm2/7AWG 50A 2P—63A
HFP4835U80-145 10mm2/7AWG 50A 2P—63A
Note: The voltage in series shall not exceed the maximum PV input open circuit voltage.
 Refer to the table below for recommended AC input wire diameter and switch:
Maximum
Recommended AC Recommended air switch or
Models bypass input
input wiring diameter circuit breaker type
current
HFP4850S80-145 10mm2/7AWG 40A 2P—40A
HFP4835U80-145 10mm2/7AWG 40A 2P—40A
Note: There is already an appropriate circuit breaker at the Mains input wiring terminal, so it is
not necessary to add one more.

 Recommended battery input wire diameter and switch selection
Recommended Rated Maximum Recommended air

Models battery wiring battery charge switch or circuit
diameter discharge current breaker type
current
HFP4850S80-145 30mm2/2AWG 125A 140A 2P—160A
HFP4835U80-145 25mm2/3AWG 85A 120A 2P—140A
 Recommended AC output wiring specifications and circuit breaker selection
Recommended Rated inverter Maximum Recommended air

Models AC output AC output bypass output switch or circuit
wiring current current breaker type
diameter
HFP4850S80-145 10mm2/7AW 22A 40A 2P—40A
G
HFP4835U80-145 10mm2/7AW 30A 40A 2P—40A
Note: The wiring diameter is for reference only. If the distance between the PV array and the all-in-one
solar charge inverter or the distance between the all-in-one solar charge inverter and the battery is
relatively long, using a thicker wire can reduce the voltage drop to improve system performance.
Note: The above are only recommended wiring diameter and circuit breaker. Please select the
appropriate wiring diameter and circuit breaker according to actual situations.

2.3 Installation and wiring
Installation steps:：
Step 1: Determine the installation position and the space for heat dissipation. Determine the installation
position of the all-in-one solar charge inverter, such as wall surface; when installing the all-in-one solar
charge inverter, ensure that there is enough air flowing through the heat sink, and space of at least 200m
to the left and right air outlets of the inverter shall be left to ensure natural convection heat dissipation.
Refer to the installation diagram of the whole machine as above.
Warning: Danger of explosion! Never install the all-in-one solar charge inverter and lead-acid
battery in the same confined space! Also do not install in a confined place where battery gas may
collect.

Step 2: Remove the terminal cover
Step3: Wiring
AC input / output wiring method:

① Prior to AC input/output wiring, disconnect the external circuit breaker and confirm that the
wire used is thick enough. Please refer to Section 2.2 “Wiring Specifications and Circuit Breaker
Selection”;
② Properly connect the AC input wire according to the wire sequence and terminal position
shown in the figure below. Please connect the ground wire first, and then the live wire and the
neutral wire;

：Ground L：Live N：Neutral
③ Properly connect the AC output wire according to the wire sequence and terminal
position shown in the figure below. Please connect the ground wire first, and then the live
wire and the neutral wire. The ground wire is connected to the grounding screw hole on the
cabinet through the O-type terminal.
：Ground L：Live N：Neutral
Note: The grounding wire shall be as thick as possible (cross-sectional area is not less than 4mm2).
The grounding point shall be as close as possible to the all-in-one solar charge inverter. The
shorter the grounding wire, the better.

PV input wiring method:
① Prior to wiring, disconnect the external circuit breaker and confirm that the wire used
is thick enough. Please refer to Section 2.2 “Wiring Specifications and Circuit Breaker
Selection”;
② Properly connect the PV input wire according to the wire sequence and terminal
position shown in the figure below.
PV+: PV input positive pole PV-: PV input negative pole
BAT wiring method:

① Prior to wiring, disconnect the external circuit breaker and confirm that the wire used
is thick enough. Please refer to Section 2.2 “Wiring Specifications and Circuit Breaker
Selection”. The BAT wire needs to be connected to the machine through the O-type
terminal. The O-type terminal with an inner diameter of 5 mm is recommended. The O-type
terminal shall firmly press the BAT wire to prevent excessive heat generation caused by
excessive contact resistance;
② Properly connect the BAT wire according to the wire sequence and terminal position
shown in the figure below.

BAT+: Battery positive electrode BAT-: Battery negative electrode
Warnings:
① Mains input, AC output and PV array will generate high voltage. So, before wiring, be sure to
disconnect the circuit breaker or fuse;
② Be very careful during wiring; do not close the circuit breaker or fuse during wiring, and ensure that
the “+” and “-” pole leads of each component are connected properly; a circuit breaker must be
installed at the battery terminal. Refer to Section 2.2 “Wiring Specifications and Circuit Breaker Selection”
to select a right circuit breaker. Before wiring, be sure to disconnect the circuit breaker to prevent strong
electric sparks and avoid battery short circuit; if the all-in-one solar charge inverter is used in an area
with frequent lightning, it is recommended to install an external lightening arrester at the PV input
terminal.
Step 4: Check if the wiring is correct and firm. In particular, check if the battery polarity is reversed, if the
PV input polarity is reversed and if the AC input is properly connected.

Step 5: Install the terminals cover.
Step 6: Turn on the all-in-one solar charge inverter

First, close the circuit breaker at the battery terminal, and then turn the rocker switch
on the left side of the machine to the "ON" state. The "AC/INV" indicator flashing
indicates that the inverter is working normally. Close the circuit breakers of the PV
array and the Mains. Finally, turn on AC loads one by one as the AC output is normal
to avoid a protection action caused by a large momentary shock due to simultaneous
turning on the loads simultaneously. Now, the machine goes into a normal
operation according to the set mode.
Note: If power is supplied to different AC loads, it is recommended to first turn on the load with a large
surge current. After the load is stable, turn on the load with a small surge current.
Note: If the all-in-one solar charge inverter does not work properly or the LCD or indicator is abnormal,
refer to Chapter 6 to handle the exceptions.

2.4 Installation and wiring
2.4.1 Introduction
1. Maximum six all-in-one solar charger inverters can be used for parallel operation.
2. When using the parallel operation function, the following connecting lines (package
accessories) shall be firmly and reliably connected:
Parallel communication line*1: Current sharing detection line*1:
2.4.2 Precautions for connecting the parallel connecting lines
Warning:
1. Battery wiring:
Parallel connection in single or spilit phase: Ensure that all all-in-one solar charger inverters
are connected to the same battery, with BAT + connected to BAT + , BAT - connected to BAT
-, and that the connection is correct with the same wiring length and line diameter before
power on and start-up, so as to avoid the abnormal operation of parallel system output caused
by wrong connection.
2. AC OUT wiring:
Parallel connection in single phase: Ensure L-to-L, N-to-N and PE-to-PE connection for all
all-in-one solar charger inverters, and that the connection is correct with the same wiring
length and line diameter before power on and start-up, so as to avoid the abnormal operation
of parallel system output caused by wrong connection. For specific wiring, please refer to 2.4.3
Wiring Diagram
Parallel connection in spilit phase: Ensure N-to-N and PE-to-PE connection for all all-in-one
solar charger inverters. The L lines of all inverters connected to the same phase need to be
connected together. But L lines of different phases cannot be joined together. Other

connection precautions are the same as parallel connection in single phase. For specific wiring,
please refer to 2.4.4Wiring Diagram
3. AC IN wiring:
Parallel connection in single phase: Ensure L-to-L, N-to-N and PE-to-PE connection for all
all-in-one solar charger inverters, and that the connection is correct with the same wiring
length and line diameter before power on and start-up, so as to avoid the abnormal operation
of parallel system output caused by wrong connection. Meanwhile, it is not allowed to have
multiple different AC source inputs to avoid damage to the external equipment of the inverter.
The consistency and uniqueness of AC source input shall be ensured. For specific wiring, please
refer to 2.4.3 Wiring Diagram.
Parallel connection in spilit phase: Ensure N-to-N and PE-to-PE connection for all all-in-one
solar charger inverters. The L lines of all inverters connected to the same phase need to be
connected together. But L lines of different phases cannot be joined together. Other
connection precautions are the same as parallel connection in single phase. For specific wiring,
please refer to 2.4.4 Wiring Diagram.
4. Wiring of parallel communication line:
Parallel connection in single or spilit phase: Our company's parallel communication line is a
DB15 standard computer cable with shielding function. Ensure the "one-in-one-out" rule when
connecting each inverter, that is, connect the male connector (out) of this inverter with the
female connector (in) of the inverter to be paralleled. Do not connect the male connector of
the inverter to its female connector. In addition, make sure to tighten the parallel
communication line of each inverter with self-contained end screws of DB15 to avoid the
abnormal operation or damage of the system output caused by the falling off or poor contact
of the parallel communication line.
5. Wiring of current sharing detection line:
Parallel connection in single phase: Our company's current sharing detection line is a twisted
connection line. Ensure the "one-in-one-out" rule when connecting each inverter, that is,
connect the current sharing line of the inverter with the current sharing green port of the

inverter to be paralleled (choose one port from the two, and there is no mandatory sequence
requirement). The current sharing ports of the inverter cannot be connected to each other. In
addition, make sure that the red and black current sharing connection lines of each inverter
are not manually exchanged, and make sure to tighten the lines with self-contained screws to
avoid the abnormal operation or damage of the system output caused by abnormal parallel
current sharing detection. For specific wiring, please refer to 2.4.3 Wiring Diagram.
Parallel connection in spilit phase: The current sharing detection lines of all inverters
connected to the same phase need to be connected together. But the current sharing
detection lines of different phases cannot be joined together. Other connection precautions
are the same as parallel connection in single phase. For specific wiring, please refer to 2.4.4
Wiring Diagram.
6. Before or after connecting the system, please carefully refer to the following system wiring
diagram to ensure that all wiring is correct and reliable before power on.
7. After the system is wired, powered on and in normal operation, if a new inverter needs to be
connected, make sure to disconnect the battery input, PV input, AC input and AC output, and
that all all-in-one solar charger inverters are powered off before reconnecting into the system.
2.4.3 Schematic diagram of parallel connection in single phase

1. The parallel communication line and current sharing detection line of the all-in-one solar
charger inverter need to be locked with screws after connecting. The schematic diagram is as
follows:
2. In case of parallel operation with multiple inverters, the schematic diagram of parallel
connection is as follows( for U and S series model):
a） Two all-in-one solar charger inverters of the system connected in parallel:

b） Three all-in-one solar charger inverters of the system connected in parallel:

c） Four all-in-one solar charger inverters of the system connected in parallel:
d） Five all-in-one solar charger inverters of the system connected in parallel:

e） Six all-in-one solar charger inverters of the system connected in parallel:
2.4.4 Schematic diagram of parallel connection in spilit phase

1. The parallel communication line and current sharing detection line of the all-in-one solar
charger inverter need to be locked with screws after connecting. The schematic diagram is as
follows:
2. In case of parallel operation with multiple inverters, the schematic diagram of parallel
connection is as follows:

Parallel Operation in two phase (only for U series model can be set):
a） Two all-in-one solar charger inverters of the system connected in two phase:
1+1 system:
b） Three all-in-one solar charger inverters of the system connected in two phase:
2+1 system:

c） Four all-in-one solar charger inverters of the system connected in two phase:
2+2 system:

3+1 system:
d） Five all-in-one solar charger inverters of the system connected in two phase:
4+1 system:

3+2 system:
e） Six all-in-one solar charger inverters of the system connected in two phase:
5+1 system:

4+2 system:
3+3 system:

Parallel Operation in three phase (for U and S series model):
a） Three all-in-one solar charger inverters of the system connected in three phase:
1+1+1 system:
b） Four all-in-one solar charger inverters of the system connected in three phase:
2+1+1 system:

c） Five all-in-one solar charger inverters of the system connected in three phase:
3+1+1 system:

2+2+1 system:
d） Six all-in-one solar charger inverters of the system connected in three phase:
2+2+2 system:

3+2+1 system:
4+1+1 system:
Note:
1) Before starting up and running, please check whether the connection was correct to avoid any
abnormalities in the system.
2) All wiring must be fixed and reliable to avoid wire drop during use.
3) When the AC output is wired to the load, it shall be properly wired according to the

requirements of the electrical load equipment to avoid damage to the load equipment.
4) Settings [38] need to be set consistently or only for the host. When the machine is running,
the voltage set by the host shall prevail, and the master will force the rewrite of the other
slave machines to keep the same set. Only can be set in the standby mode.
5) When using parallel or spilit phase separation function, the [31] setting items need to be
set accordingly.
Parallel Operation in two phase:
When the parameter [38] setting item=120 for U series model. The [31] setting item：
All connected P1-phase inverters are set to "2P0"：
If all connected P2-phase inverters are set to "2P1", the AC output line voltage difference is
120 degrees (L1-L2), line voltage is 120*1.732= 208Vac; Phase voltage is 120Vac (L1-N; L2-N).
If all connected P2-phase inverters are set to "2P2", the AC output line voltage difference is
180 degrees (L1-L2), line voltage is 120*2= 240Vac; Phase voltage is 120Vac (L1-N; L2-N).
Parallel Operation in three phase:
The [31] setting item：

All connected P1-phase inverters are set to "3P1"；
U series model: When the parameter [38] setting item=120 for U series model. The AC
output line voltage difference is 120 degrees, each line voltage (L1-L2/L1-L3/L2-L3) is
120*1.732= 208Vac; Each phase voltage is 120Vac (L1-N; L2-N; L3-N).
S series model: When the parameter [38] setting item=230 for S series model. The AC
output line voltage difference is 120 degrees, each line voltage (L1-L2/L1-L3/L2-L3) is
230*1.732= 398Vac; Each phase voltage is 230Vac (L1-N; L2-N; L3-N).
6) When the phase sequence is set [31] on the screen, the setting one is turned on to set, and
the other machines are turned off. One by one set. Finally, power off and start up again.
7) After the system runs, the output voltage is measured correctly, and then the load setting is
connected.

3. Operating modes
3.1 Charging mode
1) PV priority: PV module will charge the battery preferentially, and the battery is charged by the
Mains only when the PV system fails. During the day, solar energy is fully used to charge, while at
night, it converts to the Mains. This can maintain battery level, and is ideal for areas where the grid
is relatively stable and electricity price is relatively high.
2) Mains priority: The Mains supply is preferentially used to charge the battery. Only when the Mains
fails, the PV charging can be activated.
3) Hybrid charging: PV and mains hybrid charging. PV MPPT charging is a priority, and when PV energy
is insufficient, the mains supply supplements. When the PV energy is sufficient again, the mains
stops charging. This is the fastest charging mode, suitable for the areas where power grid is
unstable, providing sufficient backup power supply at any time.
4) Only Solar (Only Solar): Only PV charging, without Mains charging. This is the most energy-efficient
way in which battery is charged only by solar panels, and is usually used in areas with good lighting
conditions.

3.2 Output mode
 PV priority mode:
Switch to mains supply when the PV charging fails. This mode maximizes the use of solar energy
while maintaining battery power, suitable for use in the areas with relatively stable grid. Power
supply priority：Solar—》Utility—》Battery.
 Mains priority mode:

Switch to inverter only when the mains fails (when there was mains power, switch to mains power
for charging and power supply).Then, the unit is equivalent to a backup UPS, suitable for areas
with unstable grid. Switching does not affect PV charging. Power supply priority：Utility—》
Solar—》Battery.
 Battery priority mode:
Switch to mains supply only when the battery discharge undervoltage is lower than the set point
(item 04). When the charging battery is higher than the set point of (05 setting item), switch to
the battery discharge mode. This can cycle the battery charge and discharge. This mode
maximizes the use of DC power and is used in the area with stable grid. Switching does not affect
PV charging. Power supply priority：Solar—》Battery—》Utility.

4. LCD screen operating instructions
4.1 Operation and display panel
The operation and display panel is as shown below, including 1 LCD screen, 3 indicators and 4 operation
buttons.
Operation buttons introduction
Function
Description
buttons
SET Enter/Exit Settings menu
UP Previous choice
DOWN Next choice
ENT Confirm/Enter Options under the settings menu,
Indicators introduction
Indicators Colors Description
Steady on: Mains output

AC/INV Yellow
Flash: Inverter output
Flash: Fast charging

CHARGE Green
Steady on: Floating charge
FAULT Red Flash : Fault state

LCD screen introduction
Icons Functions Icons Functions
Indicates that the AC input

Indicates that the inverter circuit
terminal has been connected to
is working
the grid
Indicates that the AC input mode Indicates that the machine is in
in APL mode (wide voltage range) the Mains Bypass mode
Indicates that the PV input
Indicates that the AC output is in
terminal has been connected to
an overload state
the solar panel
Indicates that the machine has Indicates the percentage of AC

been connected to the battery: output loads:
indicates that the remaining indicates that the load

battery is 0%~24%; percentage is 0%~24%;

battery is 25%~49%; percentage is 25%~49%,

battery is 50%~74%; percentage is 50%~74%,

battery is 75%~100%. percentage is ≥75%
Indicates that the battery type of Indicates that the buzzer is not
the machine is a lithium battery enabled
Indicates that the current battery
Indicates that the machine has
type of the machine is a lead-acid
an alarm
battery

Indicates that the battery is in Indicates that the machine is in a
charging state fault condition
Indicates that the AC/PV charging Indicates that the machine is in
circuit is working setup mode
The parameters displayed in the

middle of the screen:
1. In the non-setup mode, the
Indicates that the AC output
alarm or fault code is displayed.
terminal has an AC voltage output
2. In the setup mode, the
currently set parameter item
code is displayed.
In parallel operation, this icon indicates that this inverter is the host, which is only
valid in parallel mode.
Parameters display on the left side of the screen: input parameters
Indicates AC input
Indicates PV input
Indicates inverter circuit
This icon is not displayed
Display battery voltage, battery charge total current, mains charge power, AC input
voltage, AC input frequency, PV input voltage, internal heat sink temperature,
software version
Parameters display on the right side of the screen: Output parameters
Indicates output voltage, output current, output active power, output apparent
power, battery discharge current, software version; in setup mode, displays the set
parameters under the currently set parameter item code
Arrow display
Indicates the charging circuit

① The arrow is not displayed ⑤
charging the battery terminal
Indicates the grid supplying power
② ⑥ The arrow is not displayed
to the load
Indicates the battery terminal
Indicates grid supplying power to
③ ⑦ supplying power to the inverter
the charging circuit
circuit
Indicates PV module supplying Indicates the inverter circuit
④ ⑧
power to the charging circuit supplying power to the load

Real-time data viewing method
On the LCD main screen, press the “UP” and “DOWN” buttons to scroll through the real-time data
of the machine.
Parameters
Parameters on the left side of the Parameters on the right side
Page in the middle
screen of the screen
of the screen
INPUT BATT V OUTPUT LOAD V
1
(Battery input voltage) (Output load voltage)
PV TEMP ℃ PV OUTPUT KW
2
(PV charger heatsink temperature) (PV output power)
PV INPUT V PV OUTPUT A
3
(PV input voltage) (PV output current)
INPUT BATT A OUTPUT BATT A
4
(Input battery current) (Battery output current)
INPUT BATT KW OUTPUT BATT KW
5
(Battery input power) (Battery output power)
AC INPUT Hz AC OUTPUT LOAD Hz
6
(AC input frequency) (AC output frequency)
AC INPUT V Fault code
AC OUTPUT LOAD A
7
(AC input voltage) (AC output load current)
INPUT V OUTPUT LOAD KVA
8
(For maintain) (Load apparent power)
INV TEMP ℃
INV OUTPUT LOAD KW
9 (AC charge or battery discharge
(Load active power)
heatsink temperature)
10 APP software version Bootloader software version
11 Model Battery Voltage Rating Model Output Power Rating
12 Model PV Voltage Rating Model PV Current Rating
13 RS485 Address Number Phase Sequence Number

4.2 Setup parameters description
Buttons operation instructions: Press the “SET” button to enter the setup menu and exit the setup
menu. After entering the setup menu, the parameter number [00] will flash. At this point, press the “UP”
and “DOWN” buttons to select the code of parameter item to be set. Then, press the “ENT” button
to enter the parameter editing mode, and the value of the parameter is flashing. Adjust the value of the
parameter with the “UP” and “DOWN” buttons. Finally, press the “ENT” button to complete the
parameter editing and return to the parameter selection state.
Note: in parallel mode, all machines will synchronize the setting parameters of the host (the machine
with "P" is displayed on the display screen) before startup. After startup, the setting parameters of any
machine will be synchronized to other machines in the system
Parameter Parameter
Settings Description
no. name
Exit setting
00 [00] ESC Exit the setup menu
menu
PV priority mode, switching to the Mains when
[01] SOL the PV fails or the battery is lower than the set
value of parameter [04].
Mains priority mode, switching to inverter only
[01] UTI default
when the mains fails.
Output
01 Battery priority mode. Switch to mains power
source priority
only when the battery is under voltage or lower
than the setting value of parameter [04]; Switch
[01] SBU
to battery discharge only when the battery is
fully charged or higher than the setting value of
parameter [05].
Bypass self-adaptation; when the mains is
[02] 50.0
connected, it automatically adapts to the mains
Output frequency; when the mains is disconnected, the
02
Frequency output frequency can be set through this menu.
[02] 60.0
The default output frequency of the 230V
machine is 50HZ, and the 120V machine 60HZ.
Wide mains input voltage range of 230V
machine: 90~280V
[03] APL
AC Input Mains input voltage range of 120V machine:
03
Voltage Range 90~140V
Narrow mains input voltage range of 230V
[03] UPS default
machine: 170~280V

Parameter Parameter
no. name
Mains input voltage range of 120V machine:

90~140V
When the parameter [01] =SBU, the battery
Battery Power
voltage is lower than the set value, and the
04 to Utility [04] 46.0 default
output is switched from the inverter to the mains.
Setpoint
Setting range: 44V~52V.
When the parameter [01] =SBU, the battery
Utility to
voltage is higher than the set value, and the
05 Battery Power [05]56.0V default
output is switched from the mains to the inverter.
Setpoint
Setting range: 48V~60V.
PV priority charging; only when the PV charging
[06] CSO
fails, the mains charging is started.
Mains priority charging; only when the mains
[06] CUB
charging fails, the PV charging is started.
PV and Mains hybrid charging; PV charging is a
priority, and when the PV energy is insufficient,
Charger source the Mains charging supplements. When the PV
06
priority energy is sufficient, the Mains charging stops.
[06] SNU default
Note: Only when the Mains bypass output is
loaded, the PV charging and the mains charging
can work at the same time. When the inverter
works, only the PV charging can be started.
Only PV charging, with the Mains charging not
[06] OSO
activated.
Max charger current (AC charger+PV charger).
Max charger
07 [07] 80A default S series model：setting range 0~140A；
current
U series model：setting range 0~120A；
[08] USE User-defined; all battery parameters can be set.
Sealed lead-acid battery; constant-voltage

[08] SLd charge voltage: 57.6V, floating charge voltage:
08 Battery Type
55.2V.
Vented lead-acid battery; constant-voltage
[08] FLd charge voltage: 58.4V, floating charge voltage:
55.2V.

Parameter Parameter
no. name
Colloidal lead-acid battery; constant-voltage

[08] GEL default charge voltage: 56.8V, floating charge voltage:
55.2V.
Lithium iron phosphate battery LF14/LF15/LF16,
corresponding to 14strings ,15 strings and 16
strings of lithium iron phosphate battery; for 16
[08] strings, default constant-voltage charge voltage
LF14/LF15/LF16 is 56.8V; for 15 strings, default constant-voltage
charge voltage is 53.2V; for 14 strings, default
constant-voltage charge voltage is 49.2V; allow
adjustable.
[08] N13/N14 Ternary lithium battery; which is adjustable.
Boost charge voltage setting; the setting range is

Battery boost [09] 57.6V
09 48V~58.4V, with step of 0.4V; it is valid for user-
charge voltage default
defined battery and lithium battery.
Boost charge maximum time setting, which
means the maximum charging time to reach the
Battery boost set voltage of parameter [09] during constant-
10 [10] 120 default
charge time voltage charging. The setting range is
5min~900min, with a step of 5 minutes. It is valid
for user-defined battery and lithium battery.
Floating charge voltage, setting range:
Battery floating [11] 55.2V
11 48V~58.4V, step: 0.4V, valid when battery type is
charge voltage default
user-defined.
Over-discharge voltage; when the battery voltage
Battery over is lower than this judgment point, delay the time
discharge set by parameter [13] and turn off inverter
12 [12] 42V default
voltage (delay output. Setting range is 40V~48V, with a step of
off) 0.4V. It is valid for user-defined battery and
lithium battery.
Over-discharge delay time; when the battery
Battery over
voltage is lower than the parameter [12], the
13 discharge delay [13] 5S default
inverter output will be turned off after the time
time
set by this parameter is delayed. The setting

Parameter Parameter
no. name
range is 5S~55S, with a step of 5S. It is valid for

user-defined battery and lithium battery.
Battery undervoltage alarm point; when the
battery voltage is lower than the point, an
Battery under undervoltage alarm is given, and the output is
14 [14] 44V default
voltage alarm not turned off; the setting range is 40V~52V,
with a step of 0.4V. It is valid for user-defined
battery and lithium battery.
Battery discharge limit voltage; when the battery
Battery voltage is lower than the point, the output is
15 discharge limit [15] 40V default turned off immediately; the setting range is
voltage 40V~52V, with a step of 0.4V. It is valid for user-
defined battery and lithium battery.
[16] DIS Equalizing charge is disabled
Battery
Equalizing charge is enabled, only valid for
16 equalization
[16] ENA default vented lead-acid battery and sealed lead-acid
enable
battery
Battery Equalizing charge voltage; setting range:
[17] 58.4V
17 equalization 48V~58.4V, with a step of 0.4V; valid for vented
default
voltage lead-acid battery and sealed lead-acid battery
Equalizing charge time; setting range:
Battery 5min~900min, with a step of 5 minutes; valid for
18 [18] 120 default
equalized time vented lead-acid battery and sealed lead-acid
battery
Equalizing charge delay; setting range:
Battery
5min~900min, with a step of 5 minutes; valid for
19 equalized time [19] 120 default
vented lead-acid battery and sealed lead-acid
out
battery
Battery Equalizing charge derating time, 0~30days, with
20 equalization [20] 30 default a step of 1 day; valid for vented lead-acid battery
interval and sealed lead-acid battery
Battery [21] DIS default Stop equalizing charge immediately.

21 equalization
immediately [21] ENA Start equalizing charge immediately.
22 [22] DIS default Power saving mode disabled.

Parameter Parameter
no. name
After the power saving mode is enabled, if the

load is null or less than 50W, the inverter output
Power saving
[22] ENA is turned off after a delay for a certain period of
mode
time. When the load is more than 50W, the
inverter automatic restart.
Automatic restart when overload is disabled. If an
[23] DIS overload occurs and the output is turned off, the
machine will not restart.
Restart when Automatic restart when overload is enabled. If an
23
over load overload occurs and the output is turned off, the
[23] ENA default machine will restart after a delay of 3 minutes.
After it reaches 5 cumulative times, the machine
will not restart.
Automatic restart when over temperature is
disabled. If an over-temperature shutdown
[24] DIS
occurs, machine will not restart to turn the
Restart when
output on.
24 over
Automatic restart when over temperature is
temperature
enabled. If an over-temperature shutdown
[24] ENA default
occurs, the machine will restart when the
temperature drops.
[25] DIS Alarm is disabled
25 Alarm enable
[25] ENA default Alarm is enabled
Alarm beep is disabled when the status of the
Beeps while [26] DIS
main input source changes
26 primary source
Alarm beep is enabled when the status of the
is interrupted [26] ENA default
main input source changes
It is disabled to automatically switch to the Mains
[27] DIS
Bypass output when the inverter is overloaded.
27
when over load It is enabled to automatically switch to the Mains
[27] ENA default
when the inverter is overloaded.
S series model：Max AC charger current. Setting
Max AC charger range: 0~60A；60A default.
28 [28] default
current U series model：Max AC charger current. Setting
range: 0~40A；40A default.

Parameter Parameter
no. name
Supply for industrial frequency transformer

[29] DIS default
(disabled)
29 Split Phase
Supply for industrial frequency transformer
[29] ENA
(enabled)
RS485 address number. Parallel mode needs to
Model ID
30 [30] 1 default be set in the range of 1-6. When the power is
setting
first turned on, it will be automatically distributed
When single inverter is used, the default is SIG
[31] SIG
mode. For S and U series model can be set.
In parallel operation with single phase, for S and
[31] PAL default U series model can be set. Please refer to 2.4
Wiring Diagram.
In split phase operation with two phase, only for
U series model can be set. At least one inverter
[31] 2P0/2P1/2P2
is required for each phase. Please refer to 2.4
Wiring Diagram.
When the parameter [38] setting item=120 for U series model.
All connected P1-phase inverters are set to "2P0"：
1) If all connected P2-phase inverters are set to "2P1", AC output line
AC output voltage difference is 120 degrees (L1-L2), line voltage is 120*1.732=
mode (can be 208Vac; Phase voltage is 120Vac (L1-N; L2-N).
31 set in the 2) If all connected P2-phase inverters are set to "2P2", AC output line
standby mode voltage difference is 180 degrees (L1-L2), line voltage is 120*2=
only) 240Vac; Phase voltage is 120Vac (L1-N; L2-N).
In split phase operation with three phase, for S
and U series model can be set. At least one
[31] 3P1/3P2/3P3
inverter is required for each phase. Please refer
to 2.4 Wiring Diagram.
When the parameter [38] setting item=120 for U series model.
AC output line voltage difference is 120 degrees (L1-L2/L1-L3/L2-L3),
each line voltage is 120*1.732= 208Vac; Each phase voltage is 120Vac
(L1-N; L2-N; L3-N).

Parameter Parameter
no. name
When the parameter [38] setting item=230 for S series model.

AC output line voltage difference is 120 degrees (L1-L2/L1-L3/L2-L3),
each line voltage is 230*1.732= 398Vac; Each phase voltage is 230Vac
(L1-N; L2-N; L3-N).
RS485-2 port for PC or telecommunication

[32]SLA default
RS485-1 control
32
communication
[32]BMS RS485-2 port for BMS communication.
When the parameter [32] setting item =BMS, you can choose to
match the battery manufacturer's BMS protocol to communicate with
Battery BMS BMS for the lithium battery protection.
33
communication PAC=PACE，RDA=Ritar，AOG=ALLGRAND BATTERY，OLT=OLITER，
HWD=SUNWODA, DAQ=DAKING, WOW=SRNE, PYL=PYLONTECH ，
UOL=WEILAN
Battery When the battery voltage is under voltage, the
35 undervoltage [35] 52V default battery voltage needs to recover more than this
recovery point set value before the inverter starts the output
Max PV charger
36 [36] 80A default Max PV charger current. Setting range: 0~80A
current
Battery fully After the battery is fully charged, it needs to be

37 charged [37] 52V default lower than this set voltage before it can be
recovery point recharged
U series model：120V default.
Allow to set to 100Vac/105Vac/110Vac/120Vac.
AC output
The rated output power will be reduced=
voltage setting
(Power Rate)*(Vset/120)
38 (only can be set [38] default
S series model：230V default.
in the standby
Allow to set to 200/208/220/230/240Vac.
mode )
The rated output power will be reduced=
(Power Rate)*(Vset/230)

4.3 Battery type parameters
For Lead-acid Battery :

Battery type
Sealed lead Colloidal lead Vented lead
User-defined
acid battery acid battery acid battery
(User)
(SLD) (GEL) (FLD)
Parameters
Overvoltage disconnection 36～60V
60V 60V 60V
voltage (Adjustable)
Battery fully charged

recovery point(setup item
52V 52V 52V 52V
(Adjustable) (Adjustable) (Adjustable) (Adjustable)
37)
36～60V
Equalizing charge voltage 58.4V 56.8V 59.2V
(Adjustable)
36～60V
Boost charge voltage 57.6V 56.8V 58.4V
(Adjustable)
36～60V
Floating charge voltage 55.2V 55.2V 55.2V
(Adjustable)
Undervoltage alarm 36～60V

44V 44V 44V
voltage(01 fault) (Adjustable)
Undervoltage alarm
voltage recovery point(01 Undervoltage alarm voltage+0.8V
fault)
Low voltage disconnection 36～60V
42V 42V 42V
voltage(04 fault) (Adjustable)
Low voltage disconnection

voltage recovery point (04
52V 52V 52V 52V
(Adjustable) (Adjustable) (Adjustable) (Adjustable)
fault)(setup item 35)
36～60V
Discharge limit voltage 40V 40V 40V
(Adjustable)
1～30s
Over-discharge delay time 5s 5s 5s
(Adjustable)
120 0～600 minutes

Equalizing charge duration 120 minutes -
minutes (Adjustable)
0～250 days
Equalizing charge interval 30 days - 30 days
(Adjustable)
10～600
120
Boost charge duration 120 minutes 120 minutes minutes
minutes
(Adjustable)

For Lithium Battery :
Battery type Ternary Ternary Lithium iron Lithium iron

Lithium iron
lithium lithium phosphate phosphate
phosphate
battery battery battery battery
battery (LF14)
Parameters (N13) (N14) (LF16) (LF15)
Overvoltage
60V 60V 60V 60V 60V
disconnection voltage
Battery fully charged
recovery point(setup
50.4V 54.8V 53.6V 50.4V 47.6V
(Adjustable) (Adjustable) (Adjustable) (Adjustable) (Adjustable)
item 37)
Equalizing charge 53.2V 57.6V 56.8V 53.2V 49.2V
voltage (Adjustable) (Adjustable) (Adjustable) (Adjustable) (Adjustable)
Boost charge voltage

53.2V 57.6V 56.8V 53.2V 49.2V
Floating charge 53.2V 57.6V 56.8V 53.2V 49.2

voltage (Adjustable) (Adjustable) (Adjustable) (Adjustable) (Adjustable)
Undervoltage alarm 43.6V 46.8V 49.6V 46.4V 43.2V

voltage(01 fault) (Adjustable) (Adjustable) (Adjustable) (Adjustable) (Adjustable)
Undervoltage alarm
voltage recovery Undervoltage alarm voltage+0.8V
point(01 fault)
Low voltage
disconnection
38.8V 42V 48.8V 45.6V 42V
voltage(04 fault)
Low voltage
disconnection voltage 46V 49.6V 52.8V 49.6V 46V
recovery point (04 (Adjustable) (Adjustable) (Adjustable) (Adjustable) (Adjustable)
fault)(setup item 35)
Discharge limit voltage 36.4V 39.2V 46.4V 43.6V 40.8V
Over-discharge delay 30s 30s 30s 30s 30s

time (Adjustable) (Adjustable) (Adjustable) (Adjustable) (Adjustable)
120 120
Boost charge duration
120 minutes 120 minutes 120 minutes
minutes minutes
(Adjustable) (Adjustable) (Adjustable)
(Adjustable) (Adjustable)

5. Other functions
5.1 Dry node
Working principle: This dry node can control the ON/OFF of the diesel generator to
charge the battery. ① Normally, the terminals are that the NC-N point is closed
and the NO-N point is open; ② When the battery voltage reaches the low voltage
disconnection point, the relay coil is energized, and the terminals turn to that the
NO-N point is closed while NC-N point is open. At this point, NO-N point can drive
resistive loads: 125VAC/1A, 230VAC/1A, 30VDC/1A.
5.2 RS485 communication port
This port is an RS485 communication port which comes with two functions:
① RS485-2 allows direct communication with the optional host computer
developed by our company through this port, and enables monitoring of the
equipment running status and setting of some parameters on the computer;
② RS485-1/RS485-2 also allows direct connection with the optional RS485 to
WiFi/GPRS communication module developed by our company through this
port. After the module is selected, you can connect the all-in-one solar charge
inverter through the mobile phone APP, on which you can view the operating
parameters and status of the device.
As shown in the figure:

RS485-1: Pin 1 is 5V power supply, Pin 2 is GND, Pin 7 is RS485-A1, and Pin 8 is RS485-B1;
RS485-2: Pin 1 is 5V power supply, Pin 2 is GND, Pin 7 is RS485-A2, and Pin 8 is RS485-B2;
5.3 USB communication port

This is a USB communication port, which can be used for USB communication with
the optional PC host software. To use this port, you should install the corresponding
"USB to serial chip CH340T driver" in the computer.

5.4 Parallel communication function (parallel operation only)
a) This port is used for parallel communication, through which the parallel modules can communicate
with each other.
b) Each inverter has two DB15 ports, one for the male connector and the other for the female connector.
c) When connecting, make sure to connect the male connector of the inverter with the female connector
of the inverter to be paralleled, or connect the female connector of the inverter to the male connector
of the inverter to be paralleled.
d) Do not connect the male connector of the inverter to its female connector.
Female connector Male connector
5.5 Current sharing detection function (parallel operation only)

a) This port is used for current sharing detection, through which the current
sharing of the parallel modules can be detected (parallel operation only).
b) Each inverter has two current sharing detection ports, which are connected
in parallel. When it is connected to other models to be paralleled, either
port can be connected for convenience. There is no special mandatory
wiring requirements.

6. Protection
6.1 Protections provided
No. Protections Description
PV current/power When charging current or power of the PV array configured exceeds

1
limiting protection the PV rated, it will charge at the rated.
At night, the battery is prevented from discharging through the PV

PV night reverse-
2 module because the battery voltage is greater than the voltage of PV
current protection
module.
When the mains voltage exceeds 280V (230V model) or 140V (120V
Mains input over
3 model), the mains charging will be stopped and switched to the
voltage protection
inverter mode.
When the mains voltage is lower than 170V (230V model /UPS mode)
Mains input under
4 or 90V (120V model or APL mode), the mains charging will be
voltage protection
stopped and switched to the inverter mode.
When the battery voltage reaches the overvoltage disconnection
Battery over point, the PV and the mains will be automatically stopped to charge
5
voltage protection the battery to prevent the battery from being overcharged and
damaged.
When the battery voltage reaches the low voltage disconnection
Battery low voltage
6 point, the battery discharging will be automatically stopped to
protection
prevent the battery from being over-discharged and damaged.
Load output short When a short-circuit fault occurs at the load output terminal, the AC
7
circuit protection output is immediately turned off and turned on again after 1 second.
Heat sink over When the internal temperature is too high, the all-in-one machine
8 temperature will stop charging and discharging; when the temperature returns to
protection normal, charging and discharging will resume.
Output again 3 minutes after an overload protection, and turn the
Overload output off after 5 consecutive times of overload protection until the
9
protection machine is re-powered. For the specific overload level and duration,
refer to the technical parameters table in the manual.
PV reverse polarity
10 When the PV polarity is reversed, the machine will not be damaged.
protection

AC reverse Prevent battery inverter AC current from being reversely input to
11
protection Bypass.
Bypass over current

12 Built-in AC input overcurrent protection circuit breaker.
protection
When the discharge output current of the battery is greater than the
Battery input over
13 maximum value and lasts for 1 minute, the AC input would switched
current protection
to load.
When the battery is reversely connected or the inverter is short-
Battery input
14 circuited, the battery input fuse in the inverter will blow out to
protection
prevent the battery from being damaged or causing a fire.
Charge short When the external battery port is short-circuited in the PV or AC

15
protection charging state, the inverter will protect and stop the output current.
CAN
In parallel operation, an alarm will be given when CAN communication
16 communication
is lost.
loss protection
Parallel connection In parallel operation, the equipment will be protected when the parallel
17
error protection line is lost.
Parallel battery In parallel operation, the equipment will be protected when the battery
18 voltage difference connection is inconsistent and the battery voltage is greatly different
protection from that detected by the host.
Parallel AC voltage
In parallel operation, the equipment will be protected when the AC IN
19 difference
input connection is inconsistent.
protection
Parallel current In parallel operation, the running equipment will be protected when
20 sharing fault the load difference of each inverter is large due to improper
protection connection of current sharing line or device damage.
Synchronization The equipment will be protected when there is a fault in the guidance
21 signal fault signal between parallel buses, causing inconsistent behavior of each
protection inverter.

6.2 Fault code
Whether it
Fault affects the
Fault name Description
code output or
not
【01】 BatVoltLow NO Battery undervoltage alarm
Battery discharge average current

【02】 BatOverCurrSw Yes
overcurrent software protection
【03】 BatOpen Yes Battery not-connected alarm
【04】 BatLowEod Yes Battery undervoltage stop discharge alarm
【05】 BatOverCurrHw Yes Battery overcurrent hardware protection
【06】 BatOverVolt Yes Charging overvoltage protection
【07】 BusOverVoltHw Yes Bus overvoltage hardware protection
【08】 BusOverVoltSw Yes Bus overvoltage software protection
【09】 PvVoltHigh No PV overvoltage protection
【10】 PvBuckOCSw No Buck overcurrent software protection

【11】 PvBuckOCHw No Buck overcurrent hardware protection
【12】 bLineLoss No Mains power down
【13】 OverloadBypass Yes Bypass overload protection
【14】 OverloadInverter Yes Inverter overload protection
【15】 AcOverCurrHw Yes Inverter overcurrent hardware protection
【17】 InvShort Yes Inverter short circuit protection
【19】 OverTemperMppt No Buck heat sink over temperature protection
Inverter heat sink over temperature

【20】 OverTemperInv Yes
protection
【21】 FanFail Yes Fan failure
【22】 EEPROM Yes Memory failure
【23】 ModelNumErr Yes Model setting error
Inverted AC Output Backfills to Bypass AC

【26】 RlyShort Yes
Input

【29】 BusVoltLow Yes Internal battery boost circuit failure
Alarm given when battery capacity rate is

【30】 BatCapacityLow1 No lower than 10% (setting BMS to enable
validity)
Alarm given when battery capacity rate is
【31】 BatCapacityLow2 No lower than 5% (setting BMS to enable
validity)
BatCapacityLowSto Inverter stops when battery capacity is low

【32】 Yes
p (setting BMS to enable validity)
CAN communication fault in parallel

【34】 CanCommFault Yes
operation
【35】 ParaAddrErr Yes Parallel ID setting error
【36】 - - -
【37】 ParaShareCurrErr Yes Parallel current sharing fault
Large battery voltage difference in parallel

【38】 ParaBattVoltDiff Yes
mode
Inconsistent AC input source in parallel

【39】 ParaAcSrcDiff Yes
mode
Hardware synchronization signal error in

【40】 ParaHwSynErr Yes
parallel mode
【41】 InvDcVoltErr Yes Inverter DC voltage error

Inconsistent system firmware version in
【42】 SysFwVersionDiff Yes
parallel mode
Parallel line connection error in parallel

【43】 ParaLineContErr Yes
mode
If the serial number is not set by omission in

【44】 Serial number error YES production, please contact the manufacturer
to set it
Error setting of
【45】 YES 【31】Settings item setting error
splitphase mode
Check whether the communication line is

BMS
connected correctly and whether [33] is set
【58】 communication NO
to the corresponding lithium battery
error
communication protocol
Check the BMS fault type and troubleshoot

【59】 BMS alarm NO
battery problems
BMS battery low

【60】 NO BMS alarm battery low temperature
temperature alarm
BMS battery over

【61】 NO BMS alarm battery over temperature
temperature alarm
BMS battery over

【62】 NO BMS alarm battery over current
current alarm
BMS low battery

【63】 NO BMS alarm low battery
talarm
BMS battery over

【64】 NO BMS alarm battery over voltage
voltage alarm

6.3 Handling measures for part of faults
Fault
Faults Handling measures
code
Check if the battery air switch or the PV air switch has
Display No display on the screen been closed; if the switch is in the "ON" state; press any
button on the screen to exit the screen sleep mode.
Measure if the battery voltage exceeds rated, and turn off

【06】 Battery overvoltage protection
the PV array air switch and Mains air switch.
Battery undervoltage Charge the battery until it returns to the low voltage
【01】【04】
protection disconnection recovery voltage.
Check if the fan is not turning or blocked by foreign

【21】 Fan failure
object.
When the temperature of the device is cooled below the

Heat sink over temperature
【19】【20】 recovery temperature, normal charge and discharge
protection
control is resumed.
Bypass overload protection, ① Reduce the use of power equipment;

【13】【14】
inverter overload protection ② Restart the unit to resume load output.
Inverter short circuit ① Check the load connection carefully and clear the short-
【17】
protection circuit fault points; ② Re-power up to resume load output.
Use a multimeter to check if the PV input voltage exceeds

【09】 PV overvoltage
the maximum allowable input voltage rated.
Check if the battery is not connected or if the battery

【03】 Battery missed alarm
circuit breaker is not closed.
Check whether the parallel line is not connected well, such

【40】【43】 Parallel connection fault
as loose or wrong connection.
Check whether the setting of parallel ID number is

【35】 Parallel ID setting error
repeated.
Check whether the parallel current sharing line is not

【37】 Parallel current sharing fault
connected well, such as loose or wrong connection.
Inconsistent AC input source Check whether the parallel AC inputs are from the same
【39】
in parallel mode input interface.
Inconsistent system firmware Check whether the software version of each inverter is
【42】
version in parallel mode consistent.

7. System maintenance
 In order to maintain the best long-term performance, it is recommended to conduct
following checks twice a year.
1. Make sure that the airflow around the unit is not blocked and remove any dirt or debris from
the heat sink.
2. Check that all exposed wires are damaged by exposure to sunlight, friction with other objects
around them, dryness, bite by insects or rodents, etc., and the wires shall be repaired or
replaced if necessary.
3. Verify for the consistency of indication and display with the operation of the device. Please
pay attention to the display of any faults or errors, and take corrective actions if necessary.
4. Check all wiring terminals for corrosion, insulation damage, signs of high temperature or
burning/discoloration, and tighten the screws.
5. Check for dirt, nesting insects and corrosion, and clean up as required.
6. If the arrester has failed, replace in time to prevent lightning damage to the unit or even other
equipment of the user.
Warning: Danger of electric shock! When doing the above operations, make sure that all power
supplies of the all-in-one machine have been disconnected, and all capacitors have been discharged,
and then check or operate accordingly!
 The company does not assume any liability for damage caused by:
① Improper use or use in improper site.
② Open circuit voltage of the PV module exceeds the maximum allowable voltage rated.
③ Temperature in the operating environment exceeds the limited operating temperature range.
④ Disassemble and repair the all-in-one solar charge inverter without permission.
⑤ Force majeure: Damage that occurs in transportation or handling of the all-in-one solar charge
inverter.

8. Technical parameters
Models HFP4850S80-145 HFP4835U80-145
Parallel mode
Permitted parallel
1~6
number
AC mode
Rated input
220/230Vac 110/120Vac
voltage
Input voltage (170Vac~280Vac) ±2%

(90Vac~140Vac) ±2%
range (90Vac-280Vac) ±2%
Frequency 50Hz/ 60Hz (Auto detection)
47±0.3Hz ~ 55±0.3Hz (50Hz);

Frequency Range
57±0.3Hz ~ 65±0.3Hz (60Hz);
Overload/short
Circuit breaker
circuit protection
Efficiency >95%
Conversion time
(bypass and 10ms (typical)
inverter)
AC reverse
Available
protection
Maximum bypass
40A
overload current
Inverter mode
Output voltage
Pure sine wave
waveform
Rated output
5000 3500
power (VA)
Rated output
5000 3500
power (W)
Power factor 1
Rated output
230Vac 120Vac
voltage (Vac)
Output voltage
±5%
error
Output frequency 50Hz ± 0.3Hz
range (Hz) 60Hz ± 0.3Hz
Maximum
>92% >91%
Efficiency

S series model:
(102% < load <125%) ±10%: report error and turn off the output after 5 minutes;
Overload (125% < load < 150%) ± 10%: report error and turn off the output after 10 seconds;
protection Load >150% ±10%: report error and turn off the output after 5 seconds;
U series model:
(102% < load <110%) ±10%: report error and turn off the output after 5 minutes;
(110% < load < 125%) ± 10%: report error and turn off the output after 10 seconds;
(Load >125% ±10%): report error and turn off the output after 5 seconds;
Peak power 10000VA 6000VA
Loaded motor
3HP 2HP
capability
Rated battery
48V (Minimum starting voltage 44V)
input voltage
Battery voltage Undervoltage alarm/shutdown voltage/overvoltage alarm /overvoltage recovery... settable on LCD
range screen)
Power saving
mode self- Load≤50W
consumption
AC charging
Battery type Lead acid or lithium battery
Maximum charge
current(can be 0-60A 0-40A
set)
Charge current
± 3Adc
error
Charge voltage
40 –58Vdc 40-60Vdc
range
Short circuit
Circuit breaker and blown fuse
protection
Circuit breaker
40A
specifications
Overcharge
Alarm and turn off charging after 1 minute
protection
PV charging
Maximum PV
open circuit 145Vdc
voltage
PV operating
60-145Vdc
voltage range
MPPT voltage
60-115Vdc
range
Battery voltage
40-60Vdc
range

Maximum PV
4400W
input power
Maximum PV
50A
input current
Maximum PV
4200W
charger power
PV charging
current range 0-80A
(can be set)
Charging short
Blown fuse
circuit protection
Wiring protection Reverse polarity protection
Hybrid charging Max charger current specifications (AC charger+PV charger)
Max charger
current(can be 0-140A 0-120A
set)
Certified specifications
Certification CE(IEC 62109-1) CE(IEC62109-1)/CETL(UL 1741 C22.2 NO.107.1)
EMC certification
EN61000, C2
level
Operating
temperature -15°C to 55°C
range
Storage
temperature -25°C ~ 60°C
range
Humidity range 5% to 95% (Conformal coating protection)
Noise ≤60dB
Heat dissipation Forced air cooling, variable speed of fan
Communication
USB/RS485(WiFi/GPRS)/Dry node control
interface
Size (L*W*D) 426mm*322mm*124mm
Weight (kg) 10.8

HFP48 145 User Manuel

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All-in-one solar charger inverter

All-in-one solar charge inverter V4.0 1

Please keep this manual for future use.

All-in-one solar charge inverter V4.0 2

All-in-one solar charge inverter V4.0 3

All-in-one solar charge inverter V4.0 4

All-in-one solar charge inverter V4.0 5

② ON/OFF rocker switch ⑪ Dry contact port

③ AC input port ⑫ Cooling fan

④ AC output port ⑬ Battery port

⑤ Grounding screw hold ⑭ Cooling fan

⑥ RS485-2 communication port ⑮ PV port

Current sharing port

⑨ USB communication port ⑱ LCD screen

All-in-one solar charge inverter V4.0 6

All-in-one solar charge inverter V4.0 7

All-in-one solar charge inverter V4.0 8

Recommended PV Maximum PV Recommended air switch or

HFP4850S80-145 10mm2/7AWG 50A 2P—63A

HFP4835U80-145 10mm2/7AWG 50A 2P—63A

HFP4850S80-145 10mm2/7AWG 40A 2P—40A

HFP4835U80-145 10mm2/7AWG 40A 2P—40A

not necessary to add one more.

All-in-one solar charge inverter V4.0 9

Recommended Rated Maximum Recommended air

HFP4835U80-145 25mm2/3AWG 85A 120A 2P—140A

 Recommended AC output wiring specifications and circuit breaker selection

Recommended Rated inverter Maximum Recommended air

appropriate wiring diameter and circuit breaker according to actual situations.

All-in-one solar charge inverter V4.0 10

All-in-one solar charge inverter V4.0 11

AC input / output wiring method:

All-in-one solar charge inverter V4.0 12

：Ground L：Live N：Neutral

All-in-one solar charge inverter V4.0 13

PV+: PV input positive pole PV-: PV input negative pole

BAT wiring method:

All-in-one solar charge inverter V4.0 14

disconnect the circuit breaker or fuse;

PV input polarity is reversed and if the AC input is properly connected.

All-in-one solar charge inverter V4.0 15

Step 6: Turn on the all-in-one solar charge inverter

All-in-one solar charge inverter V4.0 16

accessories) shall be firmly and reliably connected:

Parallel communication line*1: Current sharing detection line*1:

2.4.2 Precautions for connecting the parallel connecting lines

All-in-one solar charge inverter V4.0 17

please refer to 2.4.4Wiring Diagram

refer to 2.4.3 Wiring Diagram.

please refer to 2.4.4 Wiring Diagram.

4. Wiring of parallel communication line:

of the parallel communication line.

5. Wiring of current sharing detection line:

All-in-one solar charge inverter V4.0 18

2.4.3 Schematic diagram of parallel connection in single phase

connection is as follows( for U and S series model):

a） Two all-in-one solar charger inverters of the system connected in parallel:

All-in-one solar charge inverter V4.0 19

All-in-one solar charge inverter V4.0 20

Parallel communication line1: Current sharing detection line1: