Mid Semester Exams

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UNIVERSITY OF ENERGY AND NATURAL RESOURCES, SUNYANI

SCHOOL OF SCIENCES

DEPARTMENT OF MATHEMATICS AND STATISTICS

BSc(Computer, Civil, and Mechanical Engineering)

Level 200 Mid-Semester Examination

Second Semester 2019/2020

MATH 204 : Differential Equation and Applications

May 11, 2020 Time: 2 days

INDEX NUMBER:

PROGRAMME:

INSTRUCTIONS

ˆ Attempt all questions.

ˆ Begin each question on a fresh page.

ˆ Take photograph of your work, compile it in a pdf form and submit latest before 12:00pm

(13th May, 2020 ) through the given email: [email protected]

D. Gyamfi Page 1 of 4
1.

(a) Determine the general solution of the following differential equations.


 
dy 1−3x2 1
i. dx + x(1−x2 ) y = 1−x 2 [5 marks]

ii. y 0 + 2y = x3 e−2x [3 marks]

iii. y 0 + (cot x)y = x csc x [3 marks]

(b) Solve the following differential equations.

i. y 0 + 2y = 4 cos 2x, y( π4 ) = 3 [3 marks]

ii. y 0 = sec x tan x


5y 4 +2e2y
, y(0) = 3 [4 marks]

(c) Solve the initial value Problem y 0 + (cot x)y = x csc x, y( π2 ) = 1. [2 marks]

2.

(a) Solve the differential equation (2x + 3y − 3)dx + (3x + 2y − 7)dy + 3 = 3 [3 marks]

(b) Solve the following differential equations

i. (cos x + sin x cos y) − (cos y − cos x sin y)y 0 = 0 [3 marks]

ii. (tan x tan y − ey cos x) + y 0 sec2 y = 0 [3 marks]


2 cos2 x−sin2 x+y 2
(c) Solve the equation y 0 = 2 cos x
, y(0) = −1 where y1 = sin x is a [4 marks]
particular solution.

(d)
x
i. Find the general solution to 4y 00 − 4y 0 + y = 0 given y1 = e 2 is a [3 marks]
solution.

ii. Determine a particular solution using the method of variation of [4 marks]


parameters to the differential equation y 00 − 3y 0 + 2y = ex + e2x

D. Gyamfi Page 2 of 4
3.

(a) Find the general solution of the following differential equations.

i. y 00 + 4y 0 + 4y = (3 + x)e−2x , y(0) = 2, y 0 (0) = 5 [4 marks]

ii. y 00 − 2y 0 + 5y = ex cos 2x [4 marks]

(b) Find the value of b for which the given differential equation is exact; [3 marks]
(xy 2 + bx2 )dx + (x + y)x2 dy = 0 and hence solve for exactness.

(c) Find the differential equations whose general solution is;

i. 2y = (x + 1)4 + c(x + 1)2 [3 marks]

ii. y 4 + 4xy − x4 = c [3 marks]

iii. sin−1 ( xy ) = c − x [3 marks]

4.

(a) Solve x2 y 00 − xy 0 + y = ln x [4 marks]

(b) Solve the differential equation 2x + 9y − (6x + 2y − 10)y 0 = 20 [4 marks]

(c)
2x+y
i. Find the degree of the homogenous differential equation F (x, y) = x2 y 2
[0.5 marks]

ii. Find the degree and order of the differential equation [0.5 marks]
h i
1 dy 2
h i 61 = dx
+ sin x
d2 y dy
+ dx
dx2

(d) Solve the following differential equations.

i. xy 0 = y + 3x4 cos2 ( xy ), y(1) = 0 [4 marks]


2
ii. xdx − 2ydy = − yx dx [4 marks]

iii. y 00 − 16y = 2e4x [3 marks]

D. Gyamfi Page 3 of 4
5.
dy
(a) Solve the differential equation y tan x dx = (4 + y 2 ) sec2 x [3 marks]

(b)
z 2 −7 dz
i. x2 +4x+2
= dx
[5 marks]
2 −2x−4
5x√ dx
ii. = dy
[5 marks]
4−y 2

dy
(c) Solve x2 y − x3 dx = y 4 cos x [4 marks]
dy
(d) Find the general solution of (1 − x3 ) dx + x2 y = x2 (1 − x3 ) [3 marks]

END OF MID-SEMESTER EXAMINATION

D. Gyamfi Page 4 of 4

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