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1) Write A Program That Displays The Sum of Two Numbers. Apply The Software Development Method? Calculate The Sum of Two Numbers

The document describes 5 examples of writing functions in C to calculate the sum of two numbers. The examples demonstrate how to: 1) write a function that takes arguments and returns a value; 2) write functions that take arguments and one returns a value while another displays it; 3) write a function that calculates the sum without arguments but returns the value; and 4) write functions that take arguments or return values to demonstrate how values are passed between functions and the main program.

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109 views

1) Write A Program That Displays The Sum of Two Numbers. Apply The Software Development Method? Calculate The Sum of Two Numbers

The document describes 5 examples of writing functions in C to calculate the sum of two numbers. The examples demonstrate how to: 1) write a function that takes arguments and returns a value; 2) write functions that take arguments and one returns a value while another displays it; 3) write a function that calculates the sum without arguments but returns the value; and 4) write functions that take arguments or return values to demonstrate how values are passed between functions and the main program.

Uploaded by

mohammad
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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1) Write a program that displays the sum of two numbers.

Apply the Software


Development Method?
1- Problem
Calculate the sum of two numbers

2- Analysis
Problem Input
num1, num2

Problem Output
sum
( sum = num1 + num2)

3- Design / Algorithm
1. Get number 1
2. Get number 2
3. Calculate the sum
4. Display the sum of two numbers

4. Implementation

#include<stdio.h>
Memory: main()
int main(void) num1 num2 sum
{ (int) (int) (int)
int num1, num2; /* input: the two numbers */ 7 10 17
int sum;

/* get the two numbers from the user */


printf("Enter Number 1 > ");
printf("%d + %d = %d\n",num1,num2,num1+num2);
scanf("%d", &num1);
printf("Enter Number 2 > ");
scanf("%d", &num2); or sum = num1+ num2;
or printf("%d + %d = %d\n",num1,num2,sum);
sum = num1+ num2;
printf("The sum of two numbers is %d \n",sum);

return (0);
}

5. Testing 6. Maintenance
2) Function with 1 Argument
Write a function that displays the sum of two numbers?

Note:- we need to declare the function if we write it after the main function
#include<stdio.h> #include<stdio.h>

void display(int sum) void display(int sum); /* function declaration */


{
printf("The sum of two numbers is %d\n",sum); int main(void)
} {
int num1, num2; /* input: the two numbers */
int sum;
int main(void)
{ /* get the two numbers from the user */
int num1, num2; /* input: the two numbers */ printf("Enter Number 1 > ");
int sum; scanf("%d", &num1);
printf("Enter Number 2 > ");
/* get the two numbers from the user */ scanf("%d", &num2);
printf("Enter Number 1 > ");
scanf("%d",&num1);
printf("Enter Number 2 > "); sum = num1+ num2;
scanf("%d",&num2);
/* call the function that print the value of sum */
display(sum);
sum = num1+ num2;
return (0);
/* call the function that print the value of sum */ }
display(sum);
void display(int sum)
return (0); {
} printf("The sum of two numbers is %d \n ",sum);
}

Memory: main() Memory: display()


num1 num2 sum sum
(int) (int) (int) (int)
10 20 30 30
3) Function with Argument & Return Value

Write a function that calculates the sum of two numbers?

#include<stdio.h>

int fun_sum(int num1, int num2)


{
int sum; return(num1+num2);
or
sum = num1 + num2;
return (sum);
}

int main(void)
{
int num1, num2; /* input: the two numbers */
int sum;

/* get the two numbers from the user */


printf("Enter Number 1 > "); Memory: main()
scanf("%d", &num1); num1 num2 sum
printf("Enter Number 2 > "); (int) (int) (int)
scanf("%d", &num2); 10 20 30
/* call the function that calculate the sum of two numbers */

sum = fun_sum(num1,num2);
Memory: fun_sum()
printf("sum = %d\n",sum); num1 num2 sum
(int) (int) (int)
return (0); 10 20 30
}
4) Function with Argument & Return Value

Write two functions. One to calculate the sum of two numbers and the other to display the
result (the sum)?

#include<stdio.h>

int fun_sum(int num1, int num2) int sum;


{
or sum = num1 + num2;
return(num1+num2); return (sum);
}

void display_result (int result)


{
printf(" %d\n",result); Memory: main() Memory: fun_sum()
}
num1 num2 sum num1 num2
(int) (int) (int) (int) (int)
int main(void) 20 30 50 20 30
{
int num1, num2; /* input: the two numbers */
int sum;
Memory: display_result()
/* get the two numbers from the user */ sum
printf("Enter Number 1 > "); (int)
scanf("%d", &num1); 50
printf("Enter Number 2 > ");
scanf("%d", &num2);

/* call the function that calculate the sum of two numbers */

sum = fun_sum(num1,num2);
printf("sum = ");
display_result(sum);

return (0);
}
5) Function w/o Argument but Return a Value
Write a function that asks the user to enter two numbers then calculate the sum?

#include<stdio.h>

int fun_sum(void)
{
int num1, num2; /* input: the two numbers */
int sum;

/* get the two numbers from the user */


printf("Enter Number 1 > ");
scanf("%d", &num1);
printf("Enter Number 2 > ");
scanf("%d", &num2);
return (num1 + num2);
or
sum = num1 + num2;
return (sum);
}

int main(void) Memory: fun_sum()


{ Memory: main()
int sum; sum num1 num2 sum
(int) (int) (int) (int)
90 40 50 90
/* call the function that gets num1 and num2 then calculate the sum */

sum = fun_sum();

printf("The sum is %d\n",sum);

return (0);
}

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