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Lab 12 Eca2 Version Modif

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17 views13 pages

Lab 12 Eca2 Version Modif

Uploaded by

verdah.inam2005
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Multistage Passive Low Pass Filter

In lab:
Task 1: Design of first order RC Low Pass Filter:
1) Design first order RC low pass filter circuit with cutoff frequency of 4.8 KHZ. (Make
sure that designed values are available in Lab; otherwise choose different value of
cutoff frequency)
2) Built the designed filter and test it.
3) Plot the frequency response: (a) magnitude response (b) phase response
4)Analyze your designed filter against the required specifications and write a report
first order RC low pass calculations:

Measured Calculated

Vo (p-p) 𝑯(𝝎) |𝑯(𝝎)| 𝝓


Frequency 𝑽𝒐 𝟏 𝝎
𝝎 (𝒓𝒂𝒅/𝒔) = 𝟐𝟎𝒍𝒐𝒈 (𝒅𝑩) =
(KHz) 𝑽𝒊𝒏 𝝓 (𝐝𝐞𝐠𝐫𝐞𝐞𝐬) = −𝐭𝐚𝐧−𝟏 ( )
𝝎 𝟐 𝝎𝒄
√(𝟏)𝟐 + ( )
𝝎𝒄
0.01fc= 48.2 301.4 10.2 15.3 - 0.17 -0.57
0.1fC =482 3014.4 10.4 14.9 - 1.6 0.17 -5.71
fc =4820 31044 7.6 17.06 44.9 7.13 -45
8fc =38560 241152 985 31.01 85 35.7 -82.87
mV
891 39.3 -84.27
10fc =48200 3104400 31.80 95
mV

Task 2: Design of second order RC Low Pass Filter:


1) Design second order RC low pass filter circuit with cutoff frequency of 4.8KHZ.
2) Repeat steps 2 to 4 of Task 1.
Second order RC low pass calculations:

Measured Calculated

Vo (p-p) 𝑯(𝝎) |𝑯(𝝎)| 𝝓


Frequency 𝑽𝒐 𝟏 𝝎
𝝎 (𝒓𝒂𝒅/𝒔) = 𝟐𝟎𝒍𝒐𝒈 (𝒅𝑩) =
(KHz) 𝑽𝒊𝒏 𝝓 (𝐝𝐞𝐠𝐫𝐞𝐞𝐬) 𝟐 = −𝐭𝐚𝐧−𝟏 ( )
√(𝟏)𝟐 + ( 𝝎 ) 𝝎𝒄
𝝎𝒄
0.01fc= 48.2 301.4
0.1fC =482 3014.4
fc =4820 31044
8fc =38560 241152
10fc =48200 3104400

Task 3: Design of third order RC Low Pass Filter:


1) Design third order RC low pass filter circuit with cutoff frequency of 4.8KHZ.
2) Repeat steps 2 to 4 of Task 1.
third order RC low pass calculations:

Measured Calculated

Vo (p-p) 𝑯(𝝎) |𝑯(𝝎)| 𝝓


Frequency 𝑽𝒐 𝟏 𝝎
𝝎 (𝒓𝒂𝒅/𝒔) = 𝟐𝟎𝒍𝒐𝒈 (𝒅𝑩) =
(KHz) 𝑽𝒊𝒏 𝝓 (𝐝𝐞𝐠𝐫𝐞𝐞𝐬) 𝟐 = −𝐭𝐚𝐧−𝟏 ( )
√(𝟏)𝟐 + ( 𝝎 ) 𝝎𝒄
𝝎 𝒄

0.01fc= 48.2 301.4


0.1fC =482 3014.4
fc =4820 31044
8fc =38560 241152
10fc =48200 3104400

Post lab
Que 1

Design second order and third order RC high pass filter?


Que 2

Create Bode plots of the magnitude transfer functions of high-pass filters


Que 3
Create Bode plots of the magnitude transfer functions of low-pass filter. The theoretical plots
(using measured values of resistors and capacitors) should be drawn as lines. Include your
data (taken at 1/10, 1/2, 1, 2, and 10 times the cutoff frequency) as points.

Compare the response of first order, second order and third order filters.

 1/10 of cutoff frequency


 ½ of cutoff frequency
 1 times of cutoff frequency
Conclusion

In this lab experiment, we learnt about the working of Low Pass Filters which
are made up of RC Circuits but they are multistage. We had already simulated
the three circuits on Lt Spice and had to use the AC analysis to draw the Bode
plots of the magnitude and the angle. Then we also used the hardware and
noted down the value of the unknown. Then with the help of the readings, we
found the value of transfer function for different frequencies and then draw the
Bode plots. Hence, while performing this experiment, we should check that all
the equipment is working fine and also check the connectivity of the wires of
the circuit. While noting the values, we should be careful and the most
important thing is while giving the input, we should check on the oscilloscope
that same amount is shown otherwise, the measured values will not be
accurate.

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