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IP Part 1

Networks Ip address

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Ammar
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28 views14 pages

IP Part 1

Networks Ip address

Uploaded by

Ammar
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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IP address – part 1

www.halmalki.net ‫حسين المالكي‬


IP address – part 1

 Bit : 0 1
 Byte : = 8 bits 00000000

Binary : 001010
Decimal: 0-9

128 64 32 16 8 4 2 1
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

www.halmalki.net ‫حسين المالكي‬


IP address – part 1

Binary => Decimal

00000010

128 64 32 16 8 4 2 1
0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0

www.halmalki.net ‫حسين المالكي‬


IP address – part 1

Binary => Decimal

00110010

128 64 32 16 8 4 2 1
0 0 1 1 0 0 1 0

50

www.halmalki.net ‫حسين المالكي‬


IP address – part 1

Binary => Decimal

10000001

128 64 32 16 8 4 2 1
1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1

129

www.halmalki.net ‫حسين المالكي‬


IP address – part 1

Decimal => Binary

133

128 64 32 16 8 4 2 1
1 0 0 0 0 1 0 1

1000101

www.halmalki.net ‫حسين المالكي‬


IP address – part 1

Decimal => Binary

245

128 64 32 16 8 4 2 1
1 1 1 1 0 1 0 1

11110101

www.halmalki.net ‫حسين المالكي‬


IP address – part 1

0-255 0-255 0-255 0-255

. . .
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 1

- 00000000 - 0
- 11111111 - 255

Size:
- 4 bytes
- 32 bits

www.halmalki.net ‫حسين المالكي‬


IP address – part 1

112 11 31 200

. . .
0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0

112.11.31.200

www.halmalki.net ‫حسين المالكي‬


IP address – part 1

Class Range Network ID Host ID Number of networks Number of addresses

A 0-127 N H.H.H 128 = 27 16777216 = 224


B 128-191 N.N H.H 16384 = 214 65536 = 216
C 192-223 N.N.N H 2097152 = 221 256 = 28
D 224-239 - - - -
E 240-255 - - - -

Class D addresses as reserved for multicast.

Class E addresses as reserved for Some research organizations.

www.halmalki.net ‫حسين المالكي‬


IP address – part 1

Class Range Network ID Host ID Number of networks Number of addresses

A 0-127 N H.H.H 128 = 27 16777216 = 224

111.231.12.45

Network ID HOST ID

111.0.0.0 231.12.45

www.halmalki.net ‫حسين المالكي‬


IP address – part 1

111.231.12.45

Network ID HOST ID

111.0.0.0 231.12.45

111.231.12.49
122.231.12.49

www.halmalki.net ‫حسين المالكي‬


IP address – part 1

Class Range Network ID Host ID Number of networks Number of addresses

B 128-191 N.N H.H 16384 = 214 65536 = 216

188.31.12.45

Network ID HOST ID

188.31.0.0 12.45

www.halmalki.net ‫حسين المالكي‬


IP address – part 1

Class Range Network ID Host ID Number of networks Number of addresses

C 192-223 N.N.N H 2097152 = 221 256 = 28

194.31.12.45

Network ID HOST ID

194.31.12.0 45

www.halmalki.net ‫حسين المالكي‬

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