Translated from Hindi to English - www.onlinedoctranslator.

com
 protector

Mr. Madan Dilawar

Cabinet Minister, School Education, Sanskrit Education and Panchayati Raj (Government of Rajasthan)

protector

Shri Naveen Janai (IAS)

Secretary, School Education, Language and Library Department, Government of Rajasthan, Jaipur

Di (IAS)
immovable quadrilateral

State Project Director and Commissioner

Rajasthan Board of School Education Jaipur

Shri Ashish Modi (IAS)

instruction, secondary education

Bikanre, Raj Than

main guide
Dr. Anil Kumar Paliwal Additional

State Project Guidelines Rajasthan

Board of School Education Jaipur

yoit kakwani

Additional State Project Guidelines

Rajasthan Board of School Education Jaipur

coordinator and guide

Mrs. Umarla Chaudhary

Deputy Director, Education and Training

Rajasthan Board of School Education Jaipur

collaborator
Ramshe Chand Maan

Assistant Director, Rajasthan Board of School Education Jaipur

lakhen

Bablual Maan

Vir Teacher, N.U.M.V. Tala, Jamvaramgarh, Jaipur (Raj.)

Ritaram

Senior Teacher, N.U.M.V. Bhadau Dr Kala, Jhajhunu (Raj.)

 vuqøef.kdk

Ø-la- v/;k;
1- okLrfod la[;k,¡

2- cgqin

3- nks pjksa okys jSf[kd lehdj.k ;qXe

4- f}?kkr lehdj.k

5- lekarj Js<h

6- f=Hkqt

7- funsZ'kkad T;kfefr

8- f=dks.kfefr dk ifjp;

9- f=dks.kfefr ds dqN vuqiz;ksx

10- ओङक
11- òÙkksa ls lacaf/kr {ks=Qy

12- i`"Bh; {ks=Qy vkSj vk;ru

13- lkaf[;dh

14- izkf;drk

15- ekWMy isij &1

16 ekWMy isij & 2

1
 v/;k;&1
okLrfod la[;k,¡
oLrqfu"B fjDr vfry?kwrjkRed y?kwrjkRed nh?kZmrjkRed fuca/kkRed
iz'u lfkku iz'u iz'u iz'u iz'u
1 0 1 1 0 0

, iw.kkaZd la[;kvksa dks vHkkT; xq.ku[kaMksa ds ?kkrkad :i esa O;ä djuk] × ,nksuksa la[;kvksa dk
xq.kuQy

, vadxf.kr dh vk/kkjHkwr izes;&izR;sd HkkT; la[;k dks vHkkT; l[a ;kvksa ds xq.kuQy ds #i esa
O;Dr fd;k tk ldrk gS rFkk ;g xq.kuQy vHkkT; la[;kvksa ds vkus okys dze ds fcuk vf}rh; gksrk gsa

, vifjes; la[;kvksa dk iquHkzZe.k

oLrqfu"B iz'u &

1- iw.kkaZd la[;kvksa 72 o 120 dk el-,HCF)gksxk &

¼v½ 360 ¼c½ 72 ¼l½ 24 ¼n½12 ¼ ½

2- iw.kkaZd la[;k 12 o 15 dklcmgksxk &

¼v½ 60 ¼c½ 3 ¼l½ 30 ¼n½180 ¼ ½

3- fuEu esa ls dkSu lh la[;k vifjes; la[;k ugha gS&

¼v½ ¼c½√2 ¼l½5√3 ¼n½√25 ¼ ½

4. nks iw.kkaZdaohblg vHkkT; gs dk vk'k; gksxk &

¼v½nksuksa esa dksbZ xq.ku[kaM mHk;fu"B ugha gSA

¼c½nksuksa esa 1 ds vfrfjä dksbZ vU; mHk;fu"B xq.ku[kaM Hkh fo|eku gSA
¼l½ a,bdks foHkkftr djrk gsa
¼n½mi;qZDr lHkhA ¼ ½
5- la[;k 120 dk vHkkT; xq.ku[kaM :i gksxk&

¼v½15×2 ¼c½5 × 8 × 3 ¼l½10 × 22 × 3 ¼n½3 × 5 × 2 ¼ ½

2
6. ;fnmvkSjnnks /kukRed iw.kkaZd gSa ftUgsa , rfkk, ds :i esa fy[kk tk ldrk gS
tgkaxohyvHkkT; la[;k,a gSa rcHCF(m,n)-

¼v½ ¼c½ ¼l½ ¼n½ ² ¼½

7- og cM+h ls cM+h la[;k ftlls 5 dks foHkkftr djus ij çR;sd fLFkfr es 245 rFkk 1029 'ks"k jgrk gS&

¼v½ 8 ¼c½ 4 ¼l½ 16 ¼n½12 ¼ ½

8- ;fn iw.kkaZdxo 18 dklcm 36rfkkHCF 2gsksxdk eku gksxk &

¼v½ 1 ¼c½ 2 ¼l½ 3 ¼n½4 ¼ ½

9- ;fn nks la[;kvksa dkHCF 27rfkkLCM 162gS rFkk muesa ls ,d la[;k 54 gS rks nwljh la[;k gksxh &

¼v½ 9 ¼c½ 81 ¼l½ 45 ¼n½36 ¼ ½

10- iw.kkaZd la[;k 96]404 dkHCFgksxk &

¼v½ 8 ¼c½ 2 ¼l½ 4 ¼n½16 ¼ ½

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
l V n V n V l n c l

vfr y?kqÙkjkRed ç'u

11- vad xf.kr dh vk/kkjHkwr çes; dk dFku fyf[k,A

12- la[;k 7429 dks vHkkT; xq.ku[kaMksa ds ?kkrkad :i esa O;ä dhft,A

13- vHkkT; xq.ku[kaM fof/k }kjk 56 o 224 dk HCF Kkr dhft,A

14- la[;k 12] 15] 21 dk vHkkT; xq.ku[kaM fof/k }kjkHCFohlcmKkr dhft,A

15- 5005 dks vHkkT; xq.ku[kaM ds :i esa O;ä dhft,A

y?kqrjkRed ç'u

16- la[;kvksa 336 o 54 dk vHkkT; xq.ku[kaM fof/k lsHCFohlcmKkr dhft, rFkk fl) dhft, fdHCF x LCM =
nksuksa la[;kvksa dk xq.kuQy

17- fl) dhft, fd7√5,d vifjes; la[;k gSA fl)

18- dhft, fd√3,d vifjes; la[;k gSA
19- , d gh lfkku o ,d gh le; ij pyuk çkjaHk djds ,d gh fn'kk esa pyrs gSa A fdrus
le; ckn os nksuksa çkjafHkd LFkku ij feysaxsA

20- HCF(306,657)=9fn;kx;k gSALCM (306,657)Kkr dhft,A

3
 v/;k;&2
cgqin

oLrqfu"B fjDr vfry?kwrjkRed y?kwrjkRed nh?kZmrjkRed fuca/kkRed

iz'u lfkku iz'u iz'u iz'u iz'u
1 0 1 1 0 0

, cgqinP(x)ds fy,Y=P(X)dk xzkQx-v{k dks ftrus foUnqvksa ij izfrPNsn djrk gS( cgqin ds 'kwU;kadksa
dh la[;k mruh gh gksrh gSA

, ,df}?kkrcgqinP(x)= , tgkaa,b,cokLrfod la[;k,a gSads 'kwU;d α oβgSarks

b
α+β=−
a

rFkk αβ =

, ;fnP(x) = , , gs rfkkα,β,blds rhu 'kwU;d gSa rks &

α+β+γ=−

αβ + βγ + γα =

−d
αβγ =
a

oLrqfu"B ç'u

1- nh xbZ vk—frY=P(X)] tgkaP(X),d cgqin gS] dk xzkQ gSA xzkQ esaP(X)ds 'kwU;dksa dh la[;k fdruh gksxh
&

¼v½ 1 ¼c½ 2 ¼l½ 3 ¼n½4 ¼ ½

2- cgqinP(x) = −4 + 6ds'kwU;daohbgSarksa+bdk eku gksxk &

¼v½ &4 ¼c½ 4 ¼l½ 6 ¼n½ &6 ¼ ½

4
3- cgqinY=P(X),dks xzkQ }kjk n'kkZ;kx;k gSA cgqin ds 'kwU;dksa dh la[;k gksxh &

¼v½4 ¼c½ 3

¼l½ 0 ¼n½ 1

4-
I
cgqinP(x) = 3x2-5x + 6ds'kwU;daohbgSarksabdk eku gksxk &

¼v½ ¼c½ ¼l½2 ¼n½,2 ¼ ½

5- ;fnP(x) = , , gs rfkkp,q,rblds rhu 'kwU;d gSa rksp + q + rdk eku gksxk &

¼v½ ¼c½ ¼l½ ¼n½ ¼ ½

6- ,df}?kkrcgqin ds vf/kd ls vf/kd fdrus 'kwU;d laHko gSa &

¼v½ 0 ¼c½ 2 ¼l½3 ¼n½ vuar ¼ ½

7- fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSulk cgqin ugha g S&

¼v½P(x) = ( − 2) − (+ 5) ¼c½P(x)= ( + 7) ( + 5) ( + 2)

¼l½ P(x) = −7 +6 ¼n½( ) = (3 – 7) − (+ 5)

8- cgqinP(x)= - 9ds 'kwU;d gSa &

¼v½ 2]3 ¼c½ 3]3 ¼l½ 3] &3 ¼n½ 9] &9 ¼ ½

9- ,df}?kkrcgqinP(x)= , tgkaa,b,cokLrfod la[;k,a gSa rks &

¼v½a≠0 ¼c½
a=0 ¼l½c 0 ¼n½b 0 , ,

vfr y?kqrjkRed ç'u

10- ;fn cgqinP(x) =2 , , dk ,d 'kwU;d 3 gS rkskdk eku Kkr dhft,A

11- ;fn cgqinP(x) =4 −4 + 1gS rks blds 'kwU;dksa dk ;ksx o xq.kuQy fyf[k,A

13- ,df}?kkrcgqin fyf[k, ftlds 'kwU;kdksa dk ;ksx rFkk xq.kuQy Øe'k% &3 o 2 gSA

14- ,d jSf[kd cgqin ds fdrus 'kwU;d laHko

15- gSaA f}?kkrcgqin dk O;kid :i fyf[k,A

16- , d cgqin ds xzkQ fu:ik esa xzkQ js[kkX& v{k dks nks ckj dkVrh gS rFkkY& v{k dks ,d ckj dkVrh gS
rks cgqin ds fdrus 'kwU;d gksaxsA

5
y?kqÙkjkRed ç'u

17- ,df}?kkrcgqin Kkr dhft, ftlds 'kwU;kdksa dk ;ksx√2o xq.kuQy gSA

18- f}?kkrcgqin3 − − 4ds 'kU;kad Kkr dhft, rFkk 'kwU;dksa o xq.kkadksa ds chp laca/k dh lR;rk dh
tkap dhft,A

19- cgqinP(x) = ( +7) − (5 + 29)ds 'kwU;d Kkr dhft,A , df}?

20- kkrcgqin Kkr dhft, ftlds 'kwU;kdksa dk ;ksx o xq.kuQy &1 gSA

21- f}?kkrcgqinP(x) =6 + + 7dk ,d 'kwU;d & gskskdk eku Kkr dhft,A

mukjekyk

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
l c l l c c c l V

6
 v/;k;&3
nks pjksa okys jSf[kd lehdj.k ;qXe

oLrqfu"B fjDr vfry?kwrjkRed y?kwrjkRed nh?kZmrjkRed fuca/kkRed

iz'u lfkku iz'u iz'u iz'u iz'u
1 0 1 1 0 0

, ;fn fn,x,jsf[kd lehdj.ka1x+b1y+c1=0,a2x+b2y+c2=0,d jSf[kd lehdj.k ;qXe dks iznf'kZr djrs

gSa rks fuEu fLFkfr;ka gksaxh &

¼1½ ≠ jsf[kd lehdj.k ;qXe laxr gksrk gSA fu#fir js[kk,sa izfrPNsnh gksrh gSa

rFkk lehdj.k ;qXe dk vf}rh; gy fo|eku gksrk gsa

¼2½ , ≠ jsf[kd lehdj.k ;qXe vlaxr gksrk gSA fu#fir js[kk,sa lekarj gksrh gSa

rFkk lehdj.k ;qXe dk dksbZ gy fo|eku ugha gksrk gSA

¼2½ , , jsf[kd lehdj.k ;qXe laxr gksrk gSA fu#fir js[kk,sa laikrh gksrh gSa

rFkk lehdj.k ;qXe ds vifjfer :Ik ls vusd gy fo|eku gksrs gaSA

oLrqfu"B ç'u

1- jSf[kd lehdj.k ;qXe9x + 3y +12 = 0, 18x + 6y + 24 = 0ds gy gksaxs &

¼v½dsoy ,d gy ¼c½vifjfer gy
¼l½ dksbZ gy fo|eku ugha ¼n½dsoy nks gy ¼ ½
2- jSf[kd lehdj.k ;qXea1x+b1y+c1= 0 , a2x+b2y+c2= 0,kjk fu:fir js[kk,a çfrPNsnh gksxh ;fn &

¼v½ ≠ ¼c½ , ≠

¼l½ , , ¼n½ , , ¼ ½

3- x + y = 3rfkk2x – y = 3dk gy gksxk &

¼v½ 2]3 ¼c½ 3]2 ¼l½ 2]1 ¼n½ 2]&1 ¼ ½

7
4- 2x+3y=11esaydk izfrLFkkiu gksxkk &

¼v½ , ¼c½ , ¼l½ , ¼n½ , ¼ ½

5- 4x+3y-k=0dk gy (3,-2)gskskdk eku gksxkk &

¼v½ 11 ¼c½ &6 ¼l½ 6 ¼n½ &11 ¼ ½

6- ,d isu rFkk 5 isfUly dk ewY; 15: gsa bldk chtxf.krh; :Ik gksxk &

¼v½5x+15y=6 ¼c½15x+y=5 ¼l½x+5y=15 ¼n½

x-5y-15=0 ¼ ½
7- jsf[kd lehdj.k ;qXe dh foyksiu fof/k esa &

¼v½, d pj dks nwljs pj ds in esa O;Dr fd;k tkrk gSA

¼c½, d pj dks foyqIr fd;k tkrk gSA ;qXe dk
¼l½ xzkQ cukdj gy fd;k tkrk gSA mi;ZqDr
¼n½lHkh
8- lehdj.k5x-y=5fdl gy ds fy, lUrq"V djrk gS&

¼v½ ¼1]1½ ¼c½ ¼2]5½ ¼l½ ¼2]&5½ ¼n½¼&1]1½ ¼ ½

9- kds fdl eku ds fy, jsf[kd lehdj.k ;qXeksa3= + 1 , (2 − 1) , =2 + 1dk dksbZ gy
ugha gs&

¼v½ 3 ¼c½ 2 ¼l½4 ¼n½&1 ¼½

vfr y?kqÙkjkRed ç'u

1- ,d VsDlh dk fdjk;k izFke fdeh ds fy, 25: rFkk mlds ckn izfr fdeh 17: gSA;fn ,d O;fDrx
fdeh nwjh r; djus ijy:fdjk;k nsrk gS rks bls chtxf.krh; :Ik esa O;Dr dhft,A

2- nks la[;kvksa dk varj 26 gSA bls chtxf.krh; :i esa fyf[k,A

3- 3x + 2y =5ds fy,xohyds nks gy fyf[k,A

4- 2x+y-6=0, 4x-2y-4=0lehdj.k ;qXe }kjk fu:fir js[kkvksa dh ç—fr fyf[k,A

5- 4 isafly o 7 dyeksa dk eYw ; 50 #i, gS tcfd 7 isafly o 5 dyeksa dk ewY; 46 #i,gSA bls
chtxf.kr ds :i esa fyf[k,A

6- , d vk;rkdkj ckx dh yackbZ pkSM+kbZ ls 4 ehVj vf/kd gS rFkk v/kZ ifjeki 40 ehVj gS bls
chtxf.krh; :i esa fyf[k,A

8
y?kqrjkRed ç'u

1- lehdj.k fudk;3x-y=3,9x-3y=9dk gy kkr dhft,A

2- nks la[;kvksa dk varj 26 gS vkSj ,d la[;k nwljh la[;k dh rhu xquh gS AmUgsa Kkr dhft,A

3- foyksiu fof/k dk ç;ksx djrs gq, lehdj.k fudk;2x+3y=8,4x+6y=7dk gy kkr dhft,A

4- nks vadks dh ,d la[;k ,oa mlds vadksa dks iyVus ij cuh la[;k dk ;ksx 66 gSA ;fn la[;k ds
vadksa dk varj 2 gS rks la[;k Kkr dhft,A

5- ;'k us ,d VsLV esa 40 vad vftZr fd,A tc mls lgh mÙkj ij 3 vad feys rFkk xyr mÙkj ij 1 vad
dh dVkSrh dh xbZA ;fn mls lgh mÙkj ij 4 vad feyrs rFkk xyr ij 2 vad dVrs rks ;' k 50 vad
vftZr djrkA VsLV esa dqy fdrus ç'u Fks\

6- 2x+3y= 11,2x-4y= -24dks gy dhft, rFkky=mx+3ds fy,mdk eku Kkr dhft,A

mukjekyk

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
c V l c l l c c n

9
 v/;k;&4
f}?kkr lehdj.k

, , df}?kkr lehdj.k + + = 0, ≠ 0esa ewyksa dh izd`fr &

¼1½nks fHkUu okLrfod ewy gksrs gSa ;fn −4 >0

¼2½nks cjkcj ewy gksrs gSa ;fn −4 =0

¼3½dksbZ okLrfod ewy ugha gksrs ;fn −4 <0

fuca/kkRed iz'u

1- 13 ehVj O;kl okys ,d okrkZdkj ikdZ dh ifjlhek ds ,d fcanq ij ,d [kaHkk bl çdkj xkMuk gS fd bl ikdZ ds ,d
O;kl ds nksuksa var fcanqvksa ij cus QVdksaAohBls [kaHks dh nwfj;ksa dk varj 7 ehVj gksA D;k ,slk
djuk laHko gS \ ;fn gka rks nksuksa QkVdksa ls fdruh nwfj;ksa ij [kaHkk xkMuk gS \

2- D;k ifjeki 80 ehVj rFkk {ks=Qy 400 oxZ ehVj ds ,d ikdZ dks cukuk laHko gS \ ;fn gka rks mldh
yackbZ o pkSM+kbZ Kkr dhft,A

3- nks Øekxr /kukRed iw.kkaZdksa dk xq.kuQy 306 gSA nksuksa iw.kkaZd Kkr dhft,A

4- , d jsyxkM+h 480 fdyksehVj dh nwjh leku pky ls r; djrh gSA ;fn bldh pky 8 fdyksehVj çfr ?kaVk
de gksrh rks og bl nwjh dks r; djus esa 3 ?kaVs vf/kd le; ysrh A jsyxkM+h dh pky Kkr dhft,A

5- . ds cjkcj rFkk ÅapkbZ 12 ehVj gS] ls 4 oxZ ehVj vf/kd gksA bl vk;rkdkj ikdZ
dh yackbZ vkSj pkSM+kbZ Kkr dhft,A

6- ,d dqVhj m|ksx ,d fnu esa dqN crZuksa dk fuekZ.k djrk gSA ,d fo'ks"k
fnu ;g ns[kk fd, dhft,A

7- f}?kkrlehdj.k3 − 4√3 + 4 = 0ds ewy dh ç—fr Kkr dhft, o ewy Hkh Kkr dhft,A

8- , ds ewy Kkr dhft,A

9- f}?kkrlehdj.k − 3 − 10 = 0ds ewyαohβgSarksα2+ β2dk eku Kkr dhft,A

10
 v/;k;&5
lekarj Js<h

oLrqfu"B iz'u fjDr LFkku nh?kZmrjkRed iz'u

2 1 1

, fdlh lekarj Js<h ds çFke ina,loZ varjdo inksa dh la[;kngS rks lekUrj Js<h
a,a+d,a+2d,…………a+(n-1)dgksrh gsa

, lekUrj Js<h dknokay in , − 1)

, lekarj J<h dsninksa dk ;ksxQy ,2 +,

2
− 1,

, lekarj J<h dsninksa dk ;ksxQy ;fn vafre in fn;k gks ,

2
,

oLrqfu"B ç'u

1- la[;kvksa dh nh xbZ lwfp;ka esa ls dkSu lhAPugha gs &

¼v½4]10]16]22]…-- ¼c½1]&1]&3]&5]……-
¼l½ &2]2]6]10]…… ¼n½10]7]2]1]……- ¼ ½
2- 3 , 3 + √2, 3 + 2√2, …..,d lekarj Js<h gS rks vxyk in gksxk &

¼v½6 + 2√2 ¼c½3 + 3√2 ¼l½5 + √2 ¼n½

3 + 6√2 ¼ ½
3- fdlh lekarj Js<h dk çFke inao lkoZ varjdgsksnokayin gksxk &

¼v½ + ( − 1) ¼c½2 + ( − 1)

¼l½ 2 + ( − 1) ¼n½ , − 1) ¼ ½

4- fdlh lekarj Js<h ds çFke ina,lkoZ varjdo vafre in gsksninksa dk ;ksx gksxk &

¼v½ , − 1) ¼c½2 + ( − 1)

¼l½ 2 + ( − 1) ¼n½ , ¼ ½

5- lekarj Js<h 2]-----]26 esa fjä in gksxk &

¼v½ 14 ¼c½ 12 ¼ l½ 10 ¼n½ 13 ¼ ½

11
6- lekarj Js<h−3, − , 2, … ..dk 11oka in gs &

¼v½ 28 ¼c½ 22 ¼l½ &38 ¼n½−48 ¼ ½

7- lekarj Js<h &5] &1] 3] 7----- ds fy, çFke in o lkoZ varj Øe'k% gksaxs&

¼v½ &5]3 ¼c½&5]4 ¼l½&5]&4 ¼n½&5]&3 ¼ ½

8- fdlh lekarj Js<h dk çFke in &2 o lkoZ varj 2 gS rks ikapok in gksxk&

¼v½ &6 ¼c½ 6 ¼l½ &4 ¼n½0 ¼ ½

9- fdlh lekarj Js<h dk çFke in 4 o lkoZ varj 3 gS rks lekarj Js<h gksxh &

¼v½ 3]7]11]14]------ ¼c½ 4]7]10]13]------

¼l½ 44]&1]&4]&7]------ ¼n½3]&4]&8]&12]----- ¼ ½
10- 6 inksa okyh ,d lekarj Js<h dk çFke in rFkk vafre in Øe'k% 2 rFkk 10 gS rks lekarj Js<h dk ;ksx
gksxk&

¼v½ 72 ¼c½ 36 ¼l½ 135 ¼n½ 24 ¼½

fjDr LFkku dh iwrhZ dhft, & 1-

;fn 18,a, b, &3 lekarj Js<h esa gS rksa+bdk eku -------------------------------- gksxkA

2- çFken /ku iw.kkaZdksa dk ;ksxsn¾ ----------------- gksrk gsa

3- ;fn ,d dkj dk fdjk;k çFke fdyksehVj ds fy, 20 #i, gS rFkk mlds ckn çfr fdyksehVj 11
# i, gS rks 15 fdyksehVj dk dqy fdjk;k ------------gksxkA

4- ;fn lekarj Js<h dk çFke ina,oa loZ varjdgs rks ikapok in ----------------------------- gksrk gsa

5- lekarj Js<h 3]1]&1]&3]------------- dk çFke in ---------------------- --- ,oa lkoZ varj ----------------------- gSA

6- AP -10,-6,-2,2,,,,

7- AP 5,,,,9

8- lekarj Js<h 10]7]4]----dk 30ok in-------------------------------------------- gksrk gSA

9- lekarj Js<h 3]8]13]18]----------dk ----------------------ok in 78 gSA

12
 mukjekyk

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
n c l n V c c c c c

fjDr LFkku &

1. 15 4.a+d 7.b ,8
,
2.n, 5. 3, -2 8. -77

3. 174 6. 6, 10 9. 16

nh?kZ mrjkRed iz'u

1- 2 vkSj 101 ds e/; 5 ls foHkkftr gksus okyh lHkh çk—r la[;kvksa dk ;ksxQy Kkr

2- dhft,A ;fn lekarj Js<hdninksa dk ;ksxQy4 − gS rks bldk nloka in Kkr dhft,A

5- ;fn lekarj Js<h dk pkSFkk in rFkk 17oka in Øe'k% 19 o 41 gS rks 40 oka in Kkr dhft,A fdlh

6- lekarj Js<h ds rhljs vkSj uos in Øe'k% 4 vkSj &8 gS rks bldk dkSu lk in 'kwU; gksxkA

7- fdlh lekarj Js<h ds pkSFks vkSj vkBoha inksa dk ;ksx 24 gS rFkk NBs vkSj nlosa inksa dk ;ksx 44
gS bl lekarj Js<h ds çFke rhu in Kkr dhft,A

8- 1000 #i,dh ,d /kujkf'k 8,okf"kZd lk/kkj.k C;kt ij fuos'k dh tkrh gSA çR;sd o"kZ ds var esa C;kt
ifjdfyr dhft,AD;k ;g C;kt lekarj Js<h cukrk gS\ ;fn ,slk gS rks 30 o"kksaZ ds var esa C;kt ifjdfyr
dhft,A

9- ;fn fdlh lekarj Js<h dk = 3 + 4gS rks blds çFke 15 inksa dk ;ksx Kkr dhft,A

10- fdlh lekarj Js<h ds çFke vkSj vafre in Øe'k% 17 gS vkSj 350 gS ;fn lkoZ varj 9 gS rks blesa
fdrus in gSa \ vkSj budk ;ksx Kkr dhft,A

11- dsaæAls çkjaHk djrs gq, ckjh&ckjh ls dsUæAvkSjBdks ysrs gq, f=T;k 0-5cm , 1 cm , 1.5 cm , 2.0 cm
okys mÙkjksÙkj vnZ~/ko`rksa dks [khapdj ,d lfiyZ cuk;kx;k gSA 13 Øekxr v)Zo`rksa ls cus bl
lfiZy dh yackbZ Kkr dhft,A

13
 v/;k;&6
f=Hkqt

oLrqfu"B iz'u vfry?kwrjkRed iz'u y?kwrjkRed iz'u

1 1 2

, f=Hkqt dh le#irk dh dlksfV;ka &

dks.k&dks.k& dks.k,aaa)fu;e

Hkqtk &Hkqtk& Hkqtk,SSS)fu;e

Hkqtk &dks.k& Hkqtk,S.A.S.)fu;e

RHSfu;e

, vk/kkjHkwr lekuqikfrdrk izes;@FksYl izes; , fdlh f=Hkqt dh ,d Hkqtk ds lekUrj [khaph xbZ js[kk
'ks"k

Hkqtkvksa dks leku vuqikr esa foHkkftr djrh gsa

oLrqfu"B ç'u

1- fuEu esa ls dkSu lh le:irk dh dlkSVh ugha gS &

¼v½dks.k&dks.k& dks.k ¼c½ Hkqtk &dks.k& Hkqtk

¼l½ Hkqtk &Hkqtk& Hkqtk ¼n½dks.k& Hkqtk& Hkqtk ¼ ½
2- Hkqtkvksa dh leku la[;k okys nks cgqHkqt le:i gksrs gSa ;fn &

¼v½ mudh laxr Hkqtk,a lekuqikrh gks ¼c½ muds laxr dks.k cjkcj gks
¼l½ v^oc^nksuksa ¼n½dsoy v^ ¼ ½
3- nh xbZ vk—fr;ksa esa∠ oh∠Øe'k%gksaxs&

¼v½70˚] 50˚ D
A

¼c½50˚] 70˚ 45cm

63cm 7cm

¼l½ 60˚] 50˚ 50˚ 70˚ 60˚

E F
B C 5cm
¼n½70˚] 60˚ ¼ ½

14
4- vk-fresa ∥ gsksEC = A
¼v½3cm ¼c½1.5cm 1.5cm 1cm
D E
¼l½ 2cm ¼n½1cm 3cm ¼ ½
B C
5- ;fn vk-fresa ∥ gsrks&
A

¼v½ , ¼c½ ,
D E
¼l½ , ¼n½ mi;qZDr lHkh ¼ ½
B C
6- ;fn⊿ ~ ds fy, lgh gksxk &

¼v½ , , ¼c½ , ,

¼l½ ∠ = = = ¼n½ bues ls dksbZ ugha ¼ ½

7- vk-fresa ∥ gsksAP =

D 6cm C
7.5cm
7.5cm
P

A B
4cm
¼v½7cm ¼c½6cm ¼l½5cm ¼n½5.5cm ¼ ½
8- nh xbZ vk—fr esa⊿AED ~ ⊿ABCrksDE =
A
¼v½7.5cm ¼c½5.6cm 16cm 12cm
D E
¼l½ 6.5cm ¼n½5.5cm 14cm 28cm ¼ ½
B 14cm C

vfr y?kq mÙkjkRed ç'u

A
9- vk-fresa ∥ rfkk ,AE = 2.7cm

rksECKkr dhft,A D E

B C
10- FksYl çes; dk dFku fyf[k,A

11- f=Hkqt dh le:irk ds fu;e dks fyf[k,A

15
12- fp=esa ∥ rksxdk eku fyf[k,A
P
x
M
5cm

Q R
3cm n 9cm

13- vk-fresa ∥ rfkk , rfkkRB=8cmrksRSKkr dhft,A

R

A B

E S
y?kq mÙkjkRed ç'u

15- vk-fresa , gs rfkk∠ = gS] fl) dhft, fd⊿ , d lef}ckgq f=Hkqt gSA
P

S T

Q R

16- fl) dhft, fd ;fn ,d js[kk fdlh f=Hkqt dh nks Hkqtkvksa dks ,d gh vuqikr esa foHkkftr djsa rks og
rhljh Hkqtk ds lekarj gksrh gSA

17- ABCD,d leyac gs ftlesa ∥ gS rFkk blds fod.kZ ijLij fcanqOhij çfrPNsn djrs gSa n'kkZb,

fd & ,

18- , df=HkqtABCdh Hkqtk,aABvkSjBCrFkk ekf/;dkAD,dvU; f=Hkqtpqrdh Øe'k% HkqtkPQ,QRrFkk

ekf/;dkPMds lekuqikrh gS rks fl) dhft, fd &⊿ ~

19- vk-fresa ∥ rfkk ∥ gS rks n'kkZb, fd ∥

P
D

E F

Oh
Q R

16
20- vk-fresaOA .OB = OC .ODgS rks n'kkZb, fd∠ = ∠ , ∠ = ∠

Oh

D B

mukjekyk

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
n l c l n V l c

17
 v/;k;&7

funsZ'kkad T;kfefr

oLrqfu"B iz'u vfry?kwrjkRed iz'u y?kwrjkRed iz'u nh?kZmrjkRed iz'u

1 1 1 1

, fcanqvksaA(x1,y1,rfkkB(x2,y2,ds chp dh nwjh =( )

, A(x1,y1,rfkkB(x2,y2,dks tksM+us okys js[kk[kaM dksm1:m2esa var% foHkkftr djus okys fcanq ds funsZ'kkad &

, , ,

oLrqfu"B iz'u &

1- fcanq (–4, 5)dhx–v{k ls nwjh gksxh &

¼v½ –4 ¼c½5 ¼l½3 ¼n½4 , ,

2- fcanq ¼4] 1½ dhy–v{k ls nwjh gksxh &

¼v½4 ¼c½ –1 ¼l½1 ¼n½√17 , ,

3- fcanqvksa ¼0] 5½ rFkk ¼2] 1½ dks feykus okyh js[kk ds e/; fcanq ds funsZ'kkad gksaxs &

¼v½ (3, 1) ¼c½ (1, 3) ¼l½ (7, 1) ¼n½ (0, 0) , ,

4- fcanqvksaA(x1,y1,rfkkB(x2,y2,dks tksM+us okys js[kk[kaMABds e/; fcanq dkxfunsZ'kkad gksxk &

¼v½¼c½¼l½¼n½

5- fcanqvksaA (x+4,y+5)rfkkB (6–x, 3-y,dks feyus okys js[kk[kaM ds e/; fcanq ds funsZ'kkad gksaxs &

¼v½ (x,y, ¼c½ (5, 4) ¼l½ (x+5,y+4) ¼n½ (–5, –4)

6- ewy fcanq ds funsZ'kkad gksrs gSa &

¼v½,1, 1) ¼c½ (0, 0) ¼l½ (0, 1) ¼n½ (1, 0)

mukjekyk

1 2 3 4 5 6
c V c c c c

18
vfr y?kq mÙkjkRed iz'u

7- ;fn fcanqQ(0, 1)fcanqvksaP(5–4)vkSjR(x6)dk e/; fcanq gs rcxdk eku fyf[k,A

8- fcanqvksa (–2, –1)rFkk (–1, 1)ds chp dh nwjh Kkr dhft,A

9- fcanqvksaA (x1,y1,rfkkB (x₂,y₂)dks tksM+us okys js[kk[kaM dksm1:m2esa var% foHkkftr djus okys fcanq ds
funsZ'kkad fyf[k,

10- nks fcanqvksaA (x1,y1,rfkkB (x₂,y₂)gS rks muds chp dh nwjh dk lw= fyf[k,A

11- ml fcanq ds funsZ'kkad fyf[k,tks fcanqvksa (–1, 7) , (4, 3)dks feyus okys js[kk[kaM dks2:3esa var foHkkftr djrk
gSA

y?kqÙkjkRed iz'u &

12- fcanqvksa (5, –6)vkSj(-1, –4)dks tksMus okys js[kk[kaM dksy–v{k fdl vuqikr esa foHkkftr djrk gS Kkr
dhft,A

13- fcanqvksa (5, 3) c (–3, –2)dks feyus okyh js[kk[kaMx–v{k }kjk fdl vuqikr esa foHkkftr gksrh gS Kkr
dhft,A

14- ;fn fcanq (x,y,fcanqvksa (a+b, a–b)vkSj (a–b, a+b)ls cjkcj nwjh ij fLFkr gS rks fl) dhft,bx,ay

15- ;fn fcna qA (6, 1), B (8, 2), C (9, 4)vkSjD (p3)d lekra j prqHkqZt ds 'kh"kZ blh Øe esa gks rkspdk eku
Kkr dhft,A

16- x,yesa ,d laca/k Kkr dhft, rkfd fcanq (x,y,fcanqvksa (7, 1)vkSj (3, 5)ls lenwjLFk gksA

nh?kZ mÙkjkRed iz'u &

17- fl) dhft, fd fcanq (2, –2), ( –2, 1)rFkk(5, 2),d ledks.kf=Hkqt ds 'kh"kZ gSaA

18- ;fn fcanqvksaA(3, K), B(K, 5)ls fcanqP (0, 2)dh nwfj;k cjkcj gS rksKdk eku Kkr dhft,A

19- fdlh lery esa pkj fcanqP(2, –1), Q (3, 4), R (–2, 3)vkSjS (–3, –2)gS rks fl) dhft, fd blls cuus okyh vkÑfr
oxZ ugha ,d leprqHkqZt gSA

20- fcanqvksa (4, –1)vkSj(-2, –3)dks tksM+us okys js[kk[kaM dks lef=Hkkftr djus okys fcanqvksa ds funsZ'kkad Kkr
dhft,A

21 ydk og eku kkr dhft, ftlds fy, fcanq (2, –3)vkSj (10,y,ds chp dh nwjh 10 ek=d gSA

19
 v/;k;&8

f=dks.kfefr dk ifjp;

Lej.kh; fcUnq&

, ledks.kf=HkqtABCesa] ftldk dksBledks.k gs &

dks.kAdh lEeq[k Hkqtk , dks.kAdh layXu Hkqtk

Sin A = Cos A =
d.kZ d.kZ
dks.k dh lEeq[k Hkqtk
Tan =
d.kZ dh layXu Hkqtk

, Sin A,kCos Adkeku dHkh Hkh 1 ls vf/kd ugh gksrk gS] tcfdSec A,kCosec Adk eku lnSo 1 ls vf/
kd ;k 1 ds cjkcj gksrk gSA

sin2A + cos2A = 1

Sec2A –tan2A = 1tgk¡0oh≤ A 90oh

Cosec2A = 1 + cot2Atgk¡0oh< A ≤ 90oh

oLrqfu"B iz'u &

iz-1 2 sin θ cosec θdk eku gksxk &

¼v½0 ¼c½1 ¼l½2 ¼n½3 ¼ ½

iz-2 dk eku gksxk &

¼v½0 ¼c½1 ¼l½2 ¼n½3 ¼ ½

20
iz-3 ;fntan θ = gskssec θdk eku gksxk &

¼v½ ¼c½ ¼l½ ¼n½ ¼ ½

iz-4 ;fnsec θ = gks rkscot θ + 1dk eku gksxk &

¼v½ ¼c½ ¼l½ ¼n½ ¼ ½

iz-5 ;fnsin A = gks rkscosec Adk eku gksxk &

¼v½5 ¼c½3 ¼l½ ¼n½2 ¼ ½

iz-6 A
A
cjkcj gs &

¼v½sec2A ¼c½&1 ¼l½ cot2A ¼n½Tan2A ¼ ½

iz-7 ;fntan 3x,1gsksxdk eku gksxk &
¼v½ 150 ¼c½ 300 ¼l½450 ¼n½900 ¼ ½
iz-8 (sec A + tan A) (1-sin A)cjkcj gs &

¼v½sec A ¼c½sin A ¼l½ cosec A ¼n½cos A ¼ ½

iz-9 9 sec2A – 9tan2Acjkcj gs &

¼v½ 0 ¼c½ 1 ¼l½8 ¼n½9 ¼ ½

iz-10 (1 + tan θ + sec θ) (1 + cot θ – cosec θ)cjkcj gs &

¼v½ 2 ¼c½ 1 ¼l½ &1 ¼n½0 ¼ ½

iz-11 ΔABCesa-Bledks.k gs rFkkcos θ = gks rkssin Adk eku gksxk &

¼v½ ¼c½ ¼l½ ¼n½ ¼ ½

iz-12 dk eku gksxk &

¼v½ 0 ¼c½ 1 ¼l½sin450 ¼n½Tan900 ¼ ½

iz-13 sin 2A = 2 sin Arc lR; gksrk gS] tcfdAcjkcj gs &

¼v½ 00 ¼c½ 300 ¼l½ 450 ¼n½600 ¼ ½

21
iz-14 3 sec 45ohcos 45ohdk eku gksxk &

¼v½ 0 ¼c½ 1 ¼l½2 ¼n½3 ¼ ½

iz-15 2 sin260ohcos 60ohdk eku gksxk &

¼v½ ¼c½ ¼l½ ¼n½ ¼ ½

1- fjDrLFkkuks dh iwfrZ djks &

¼1½cos 602 oh+ sin260ohdk eku ----------------------------- gsa

¼2½sin θ + cos θdk eku ----------------------------- gksrk gSaA

2 2

¼3½√1 − dk eku ----------------------------- gksxkA

¼4½Tan 60dk eku ----------------------------- gksxkA

2

¼5½tan θ = gks rkssinθdk eku ----------------------------- gksxkA

¼6½ ---------------------------A

¼7½ ---------------------------A

¼8½tan 30 ohTan 60ohdk eku ----------------------------- gksxkA

vfry?kqÙkjkRed iz'u &

iz-1 ;fntan A = ]rkssin Adk eku Kkr djksA

iz-2 2cos230ohsin 30ohdk eku Kkr djksA

iz-3 dk eku Kkr djksA

iz-4 √1 − dk eku θ =60ij Kkr dhft,A

y?kqÙkjkRed iz'u &

iz-1 sin 600cos 60oh+ sin 30ohcos 30ohdk eku Kkr djksA

iz-2 ;fnsin (AB) = ,cos (A + B) = ,0oh< A + B ≤ 90oh,rksAvkSjBdk eku Kkr dhft,A

22
iz-3 ;fn15 cot A = 8gks rkssin AvkSjsec Adk eku Kkr dhft,A
iz-4 , d ledks.kf=HkqtABCesa( ftldk dks.kBledks.k gs] ;fntan A = 1rks lR;kfir dhft,fd
2 sin A cos A = 1

iz-5 ;fnsin A = gks] rkstan A + cos Adk eku Kkr dhft,A

iz-6 fl) dhft, % (sec A + tan A) (1 – sin A) = cos A

iz-7 Tan260oh+ 3 cos230ohdk eku Kkr dhft,A

iz-8 3 cot A = 4;rks dk eku Kkr dhft,A

iz-9 eku Kkr dhft, &

iz-10 2 tan245oh+ cos230oh– sin260ohdk eku Kkr dhft,A

nh?kZ mÙkjkRed iz'u &

iz-1 fl) dhft, fd &

, = 2 cosec θ

iz-2 fl) dhft, fd &

= sec θ – tan θ

iz-3 fl) dhft, fd A,cosec

A
A – cot A)2

iz-4 ;fncosθ ]rks dk eku Kkr dhft, &

A
iz-5 fl) dhft, = tan A

A
iz-6 fl) dhft, A
, = 2 sec A

iz-7 fl) dhft, fdsec A (1-sin A) (sec A + tan A) = 1

iz-8 loZlfedksec2θ = 1 + tan2θdk iz;ksx djds fl) dhft, fd ,

23
iz-9 fl) dhft, & = cosec A – cot A

iz-10 fl) dhft, fd , 2 sec2θ

iz-11 fl) dhft, fd =tan2A

iz-12 ΔABCesa ftldk dks.kBledks.k gs(AB = 5 cmvkSj-ACB = 30ohgks] rks HkqtkvksaBCvkSjAC

dh yEckbZ Kkr djksA

iz-13 f=Hkqtacbftldk dks.kCledks.k gs ftlesaAB = 29bdkbZ]BC = 21bdkbZ vkSj -ABC=θgS rks

fuEukafdr ds eku Kkr dhft, &

(i) cos2θ + sin2θ

(ii) cos2θ – sin2θ

iz-14 ΔOPQesa] ftldk dks.kPledks.k gs]OP = 7 cmvkSjOQ – PQ = 1 cmgks rkssinθrfkkcosθds eku

Kkr dhft,A

iz-15 fl) dhft, fdsec A (1 – sin A) (sec A + tan A) = 1

A A, A
iz-16 fl) dhft, fd A A A

24
 m kj ekyk

cgqfodYih fjDrLFkku

1- l 1- 1
2- c 2- 1
3- n 3- sinθ

4- l 4- 3

5- l 5-

√
6- n 6-

7- c 7- √3

8- n 8- 1
9- n
10- V
11- c
12- V
13- V

25
 v/;k;&9

f=dks.kfefr ds dqN vuqiz;ksx

oLrqfu"B iz'u &

iz-1 fdlh ehukj dh Nk;k bldh Å¡pkbZ ds cjkcj gks rks lw;Z dk mUu;u dks.k gksxk &

¼v½ 300 ¼c½ 600 ¼l½ 450 ¼n½ 900 ¼ ½

iz-2 ;fn ,d [kEHks dh Nk;k dh yEckbZ [kEHks dh Å¡pkbZ dh√3xquk gS] rks lw;Z dk mUu;u dks.k gksxk &

¼v½ 450 ¼c½ 300 ¼l½ 450 ¼n½ 900 ¼½

iz-3 , d ehukj ls 100 ehVj nwj fLFkr fcUnq ij ehukj dk mUu;u dks.k 600gS rks ehukj dh Å¡pkbZ Kkr djks &

¼v½ ehVj ¼c½50√3ehVj ¼l½ 100√3ehVj ¼n½ ehVj ¼ ½

√ √

iz-4 mUu;u dks.k lnSo voueu dks.k ls gksrk gS &

¼v½ NksVk ¼c½ cM+k ¼l½ cjkcj ¼n½NksVk ;k cM+k nksuksa¼ ½

iz-5 5 ehVj Å¡ph ,d ehukj ls i`Foh ij fLFkr fdlh fcUnq dk voueu dks.k 300gks rks fcUnq ehukj ls fdruh
nwjh ij fLFkr gksxk &

¼v½ 5 ehVj ¼c½ 10 ehVj ¼l½5√3ehVj ¼n½10√3ehVj ¼ ½

iz-6 , d ehukj dh Å¡pkbZ] mldh ijNkbZ ds cjkcj gks rks mUu;u dks.k gksxk &

¼v½ 300 ¼c½ 450 ¼l½ 600 ¼n½900 ¼ ½

fjDr LFkkuksa dh iwfrZ djksa &

1- izs{kd dh vk¡[k ds ml oLrq ds fcUnq dks feykus okyh js[kk ----------------------------- gksrh gSA

2- tc izs{kd fdlh oLrq dks ns[kus ds fy, viuk flj mBkdj Åij dh vksj ns[krk gS rks oLrq vk¡[k ls
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - dks.k cukrh gSA

3- mUu;u dks.ko vou;u dks.k ----------------------------------- dks.k gksrs gsa

26
 m kj ekyk

1- l
2- c
3- l
4- l
5- l
6- c

y?kqÙkjkRed@nh?kkZRed iz'u &

iz-1- 20 ehVj Å¡ps unh ds iqy ls ,d uko dk voueu dks.k 300gSa uko dks iqy rd igq¡pus esa fdruh nwjh
pyuk gksxk \

iz-2- /kjrh ij ,d ehukj Å/okZ/kj [kM+h gSA /kjrh ds ,d fcUnq ls] tks ehukj ds ikn&fcanq ls 15 ehVj nwj gSaA
ehukj ds f'k[kj dk mUu;u dks.k 600gSaA ehukj dh Å¡pkbZ Kkr dhft,A

iz-3- Hkwfe ds ,d fcUnq ls] tks ehukj ds ikn fcUnq ls 60 ehVj dh nwjh ij gSA ehukj ds f'k[kj dk mUu;u dks.k
300gSA ehukj dh Å¡pkbZ Kkr djksA

iz-4- ,d fuf'pr le; ij ,d isM+ dh Nk;k 15 ehVj gS rFkk isM+ dh Å¡pkbZ5√3ehVj] rks mUu;u dks.k Kkr
djksA

iz-5- 6 ehVj Å¡ps ,d[kEHks dh Nk;k2√3ehVj yEch gks] rks lw;Z dk mUurka'k dks.k Kkr dhft,A

iz-6- 20 ehVj Å¡ps unh ds iqy ls ,d uko dk vou;u dks.k 300gSA uko dk iqy rd igq¡pus esa fdruh nwjh r;
djuh gksxhA

iz-7- , do`{k gok ls bl izdkj VwVrk gS fd og Hkwfe dks vius ikn ls 20 ehVj dh nwjh ij Li'kZ djrk gS rFkk
Hkwfe ds lkFk 450dk dks.k cukrk gSA VwVus ls iow Z o`{k dh Å¡pkbZ Kkr dhft,A

iz-8- 1-5 ehVj yEck ,d izs{kd ,d fpeuh ls 28-5 ehVj dh nwjh ij gSA mldh vk¡[kksa ls fpeuh ds f'k[kj dk
mUu;u dks.k 450gSA fpeuh dh Å¡pkbZ crkb,A

iz-9- Hkwfe ls 60 ehVj Å¡pkbZ ij ,d irax mm+ jgh gSaA irax es yxh Mksj dks vLFkkbZ :i ls Hkwfe ds ,d fcUnq ls
cka/k fn;kx;k gSA Hkwfe ds lkFk Mksjh dk >qdko 600gSA ;g ekudj dh Mksjh es dksbZ <+hy ugh gSa]
Mksjh dh yEckbZ Kkr dhft,A

27
iz- 10- ,d lery tehu ij [kM+h ehukj dh Nk;k 40 ehVj yEch gks tkrh gS tc lw;Z dk mUurka'k dks.k
600ls ?kVdj 300gks tkrk gSA ehukj dh Å¡pkbZ Kkr dhft,A

iz- 11- ,d cgqeafty Hkou ds f'k[kj ls ns[kus ij ,d 8 ehVj Å¡ps Hkou ds f'k[kj vkSj ry ds vou;u
dks.k Øe'k% 300vksj 450gSA cgqeafty Hkou dh Å¡pkbZ vkSj nks Hkouksa ds chp dh nwjh Kkr dhft,A

iz-12- , d unh ds iqy ds ,d fcanq ls unh ds lEeq[k fdukjksa ds vou;u dks.k Øe'k% 300vksj 450gSA ;fn iqy
fdukjksa ls 3 ehVj dh Å¡pkbZ ij gks rks unh dh pkSM+kbZ Kkr dhft,A

iz- 13- 7 ehVj Å¡ps Hkou ds f'k[kj ls ,d dscy VkWoj ds f'k[kj dk mUu;u dks.k 600gS vkSj blds ikn
dk vou;u dks.k 450gSA VkWoj dh Å¡pkbZ Kkr dhft,A

iz- 14- 10 ehVj Å¡ph ehukj ds f'k[kj ls iqFoh ij ,d fcUnq d vou;u dks.k 300gSA fcUnq dh ehukj ds
vk/kkj ls nwjh fdruh gksxh\

iz- 15- ,d lery tehu ij 1-5 ehVj yEcs N= dh Nk;k dh yEckbZ 1 ehVj gS rFkk mlh le; tehu ij
, d ehukj dh Nk;k dh yEckbZ 5 ehVj gS rks ehukj dh Å¡pkbZ Kkr dhft,A

iz- 16- ;fn ,d [kEHks ds vk/kkj ls 20 ehVj nwj fLFkr IysVQkeZ ds ,d fcUnq ls [kEHks dh pksVh ij yxs gq,
dSejs dk mUu;u dks.k 600gS rks [kEHks dh Å¡pkbZ Kkr dhft,A

iz- 17- ,d unh ds iqy ds ,d fcUnq ls unh ds lEeq[k fdukjks ds vou;u dks.k Øe'k% 300vksj 450gSA
;fn iqy fdukjksa ls 4 ehVj dh Å¡pkbZ ij gks] rks unh dh pkSM+kbZ Kkr dhft,A

iz- 18- ,d isMLVy ds f'k[kj ij ,d 1-6 ehVj Å¡ph ewfrZ yxh gSA Hkwfe ds ,d fcUnq ls eqfrZ ds f'k[kj dk
mUu;u dks.k 600gS vkSj mlh fcanq ls isM+LVy ds f'k[kj dk mUu;u dks.k 450gSA isM+LVy dh Å¡pkbZ
Kkr dhft,A

28
 v/;k;&10

ok
oLrqfu"B iz'u &

iz-1 o`Ùk dh Li'kZ js[kk o`Ùk dks fdrus fcUnqvksa ij Li'kZ djrh gS &

¼v½ 1 ¼c½ 2 ¼l½ 3 ¼n½4 ¼ ½

iz-2 , d Nsnd js[kk o`Ùk dks fdrus fcUnqvksa ij izfrPNsn djrh gS &

¼v½ 2 ¼c½ 3 ¼l½ 4 ¼n½1 ¼ ½

iz-3 fdlh o`Ùk ds O;kl ds fljks ij [khaph xbZ Li'kZ js[kk,¡ vkil esa gksrh gSa &

¼v½ yEc ¼c½ lekUrj ¼l½ izfrPNsnh ¼n½Nsnd ¼ ½

iz-4 fdlh o`Ùk dh Li'kZ js[kk] Li'kZ fcUnq ls tkus okyh f=T;k ds lkFk fdrus fMxzh dk dks.k cukrh gS &

¼v½ 500 ¼c½ 750 ¼l½ 900 ¼n½ 1000 ¼ ½

iz-5 ;fn nks o`Ùk ijLij Li'kZ djrs gS rks mudh fdruh vHk;fu"V Li'kZ gks ldrh gS &

¼v½ 0 ¼c½ 1 ¼l½ 3 ¼n½4 ¼ ½

iz-6 o`Ùk dh og thok ftldh yEckbZ o`Ùk dh f=T;k ls nksxquh gks] dgykrh gS &

¼v½ f=T;[kM ¼c½ O;kl ¼l½{kS=Qy ¼n½ifjf/k ¼ ½

iz-7 5 lseh f=T;k okys ,do`Ùk ds fcUnqPij Li'kZ js[kkPQdsUnzOhls tkus okyh ,d js[kk ls fcUnqQ
ij bl izdkj feyrh gs fdOQ = 12lsehAPQdh yEckbZ gS &

¼v½ 12 lseh ¼c½ 13 lseh ¼l½ 8-5 lseh ¼n½√119lseh ¼ ½

fjDr LFkkuksa dh iwfrZ dhft, &

1- ckã fcUnq ls o`Ùk ij vf/kdre -------------------------------------- Li 'kZ js[kk,¡ [khaph tk ldrh gSA

2- fdlh o`Ùk dh Li'kZ js[kk mls ---------------------------- fcUnqvksa ij izfrPNsn djrh gSA

3- , do`Ùk dh ------------------------------ lekUrj Li'kZ js[kk,¡ gks ldrh gSA

4- o`Ùk rFkk mldh Li'kZ js[kk ds mHk;fu'B fcanq dks ------------------------------ -- dgrs gsa

5- o`Ùk ij fLFkr ,d fcUnq ls ------------------------------------ Li'kZ js[ kk [khaph tk ldrh gsa

29
y?kqrjkRed iz'u %

iz-1 ;fnPA,PBdsUnzOhokys fdlh o`Ùk ij nks Li'kZ js[kk,¡ bl izdkj gS fd -AOB = 105ohgks] rks
-APBdk eku Kkr dhft, &

iz-2 fl) dhft, fd fdlh o`Ùk ds O;kl ds fljksa ij [khaph xbZ Li'kZ js[kk,¡ lekUrj gksrh gSA fl) dhft,

iz-3 ckã fcUnq ls o`Ùk ij [khaph xbZ Li'kZ js[kk ,¡ yEckbZ esa cjkcj gksrh gSA

iz-4 fl) dhft, fd nks ladsUnzh; o`Ùkksa esa cM+so`Ùk dh thok tks NksVs o`Ùk dks Li'kZ djrh gS( Li'kZ ij
lef}Hkkftr gksrh gSA

iz-5 fp=esaPQ = 8cm, PO = 5cmgks rkstpdh yEckbZ Kkr dhft,A

iz-6 fl) dhft, fd fdlh o`Ùk ds ifjxr lekUrj prqHkZqt leprqHkqZt gksrk gSA

iz-7 fl) dhft, fd o`Ùk ds ifjxr cuh prqHkqZt dh vkeus&lkeus dh Hkqtk,¡ dsUnz Ikj lEiwjd dks.k varfjr
djrh gSA

iz-8 dsUnzOhokys o`Ùk ij fcUnq ls ckã fcUnqTls nks Li'kZ js[kk,¡tprfkkTQ [khaph xbZ gSA fl) dhft,
fd-PTQ = 2 -OPQgSA
iz-9 fl) djks fd o`Ùk ds fdlh fcUnq ij Li'kZ js[kk] Li'kZ fcUnq ls tkus okyh f=T;k ij yEc gksrh gSA fl)

iz-10 dhft, fd Li'kZ fcUnq ls Li'kZ js[kk ij [khapk x;k yEc] o`Ùk ds dsUnz ls gksdj tkrk gSA

iz-11 nks ladsUnzh; o`Ùkksa dh f=T;k,¡5cmrfkk3cmgSA cM+so`Ùk dh ml thok dh yEckbZ Kkr dhft, tks NksVs
o`Ùk dks Li'kZ djrh gksA

iz-12 , do`Ùk ds ifjxr ,d prqHkqZtABCD [khapk x;k gSA fl) dhft, fdAB + CD = AD + BC

iz-13 , d fcUnqAls tks ,d òÙk ds dsUnz ls5cmnwjh ij gS] o`Ùk ij Li'kZ js[kk dh yEckbZ4cmgSA o`Ùk dh
f=T;k Kkr djksA

30
 m kj ekyk

cgqfodYih fjDrLFkkuksa dh iwfrZ djksa

1- V 1- 2
2- V 2- 1
3- c 3- vuUr
4- l 4- Li'kZ fcUnq

5- l 5- 1
6- c
7- n

31
 v/;k;&11

o`Ùkksa ls lacaf/kr {ks=Qy

Lej.kh; fcUnq&

, f=T;krokys o`Ùk ds ,df=T;[kM] ftldk dks.k va'kks esa gS( ds laxr pki dh yEckbZ gksrh ×2
gSA

, f=T;krokys o`Ùk ds ,df=T;[kM] ftldk dks.k va'kks esa θ gS( dk {kS=Qy × gksrk gsa

, , do`Ùk[kM dk {kS=Qy ¾ laxr f=T;[kM dk {kS=Qy & laxr f=Hkqt dk {kS=Qy o`Ùk

, dk {kS=Qy -r2gksrk gSA tgk¡ f=T;k gSA

, o`Ùk dh ifjf/k2-rgksrh gS] tgk¡ro`Ùk dhrf=T;k gSA

oLrqfu"B iz'u &

iz-1 o`Ùk ds f=T;[kM dk {kS=Qy dk lw= Kkr dhft,] ;fn o`Ùk dh f=T;kro dsUnz ij cuk dks.k ¼va'kks es½ θ
gSA

¼v½ ¼c½ ¼l½ ¼n½ ¼ ½

iz-2 , do`Ùk ds izR;sd prqFkkZa'k ds dks.k dk eku gksrk gS &

¼v½ 300 ¼c½ 450 ¼l½ 900 ¼n½ 1800 ¼ ½

iz-3 f=T;kRokys oÙ̀k ds ml f=T;[kM dk {kS=Qy ftldk dks.kPohgS] fuEufyf[kr gS &

¼v½¼c½¼l½¼n½
×2r × ×2 ×2 ¼ ½

iz-4 , do`Ùk dh ifjf/ko oxZ dk ifjeki cjkcj gks rks muds {kS=Qyksa dk vuqikr gksxk &

¼v½ 7%22 ¼c½ 22%7 ¼l½ 11%14 ¼n½ 14%11 ¼ ½

iz-5 fdlh o`Ùk dh f=T;k 7 lseh gS rFkk f=T;[kM dsUnz ij 450dk dks.k vUrfjr djrk gS rks f=T;[kM dk
{kS=Qy gksxk &

¼v½ 19 oxZ lseh ¼c½ 19-25 oxZ lseh ¼l½ 19-50 oxZ lseh ¼n½ 19-75 oxZ lseh ¼ ½

32
iz-6 , do`Ùk dh f=T;krgs rks mldh ifjf/k gksxh &

¼v½2-r ¼c½ -r ¼l½-r2 ¼n½ ¼ ½

iz-7 , do`Ùk dh f=T;k 3-5 lseh gS] rks o`Ùk dh ifjf/k gksxh &

¼v½ 11 lseh ¼c½ 22 lseh ¼l½ 33 lseh ¼n½44 lseh ¼ ½

y?kqrjkRed iz'u %

iz-1 f=T;k 14 lseh okys o`Ùk dk ,d pki dsUnz ij 600dk dks.k vUrfjr djrk gSA pki dh yEckbZ Kkr
dhft,A

iz-2 nks o`Ùk dh f=T;k,¡ Øe'k% 5 lseh vkSj 12 lseh gSA ml o`Ùk dh f=T;k Kkr dhft, ftldk {kS=Qy bu nksuksa
o`Ùkksa ds {ks=Qyksa ds ;ksx ds cjkcj gksA

iz-3 f=T;k 18 lseh vkSj dsUnzh; dks.k 420okys ,do`Ùk ds f=T;[kM dk ifjeki Kkr dhft,A

iz-4 7 lseh f=T;k okys o`Ùk dk ,d pki dsUnz ij 800dk dks.k vkUrfjr djrk gSA pki dh yEckbZ Kkr dhft,A

iz-5 , d ?kM+h ds feuV dh lqbZ dh yEckbZ 14 lseh gSA bl lqbZ }kjk 5 feuV esa jfpr {kS=Qy Kkr
dhft,A

iz-6 , do`Ùk ds prqFkkZa'k dk {kS=Qy Kkr dhft,] ftldh ifjf/k 22 lseh gSA

iz-7 f=T;k 4 lseh okys ,do`Ùk ds f=T;k[kM dk {kS=Qy Kkr dhft,] ftldk dks.k 300gSA

iz-8 f=T;k 12 lseh okys ,do`Ùk dh dksbZ thok dsUnz ij 1200dk dks.k varfjr djrh gSA laxr o`Ùk
[kM dk {kS=Qy Kkr dhft,A ¼- ¾ 3-14 vkSj√3¾ 1-73 dk iz;ksx djsa½

iz-9 , do`Ùk dh f=T;k 7 lseh gS rFkk ,d pki }kjk dsUnz ij vkUrfjr dks.k 600gSA bl f=T;k[kM dk
{kS=Qy Kkr dhft,A

iz-10 f=t;krokys o`Ùk ds ,df=T;[kM] ftldk dks.k va'kks esa θ gS( pki dh yEckbZ Kkr dhft,A

iz-11 , do`Ùk dk pki dsUnz ij 450dk dks.k vUrfjr djrk gSA ;fn blds y?kq f=T;[k.M+ dk {kS=Qy77cm2
gS rks o`Ùk dh f=T;k Kkr dhft,A

iz-12 f=T;k 21 lseh okys o`Ùk dk ,d pki dsUnz ij 600dk dks.k varfjr djrk gsa kkr dhft, &

¼i½ pki dh yEckbZ

¼ii½pki }kjk cuk, x, f=T;[kM dk {kS=Qy laxr
¼III½ thok }kjk cuk, x, o`Ùk[kM dk {kS=Qy

33
iz-13 15 lseh f=T;k okys ,do`Ùk dh dksbZ thok dsUnz ij 600dk dks.k varfjr djrh gSA laxr y?kq vkSj nh?kZ
o`Ùk[k.M+ks ds {kS=Qy Kkr dhft,A

iz-14 fdlh dkj ds nks okbij gS] ijLij dHkh vkPNkfnr ugha gksrs gSA izR;sd okbij dh iÙkh dh yEckbZ 25 lseh
gS vkSj 1150ds dks.k rd ?kwedj lQkbZ dj ldrk gSA ifÙk;ksa dh izR;sd cqgkj ds lkFk ftruk {kS=Qy lkQ
gks tkrk gS] og Kkr dhft,A

m kj ekyk

1- c
2- l
3- l
4- n
5- c
6- V
7- c

34
 v/;k;&12

i`"Bh; {ks=Qy vkSj vk;ru

Lej.kh; fcUnq&

bksl vkÑfr vk;ru Kkr djus dk

Ø-la- {kS=Qy Kkr djus dk lw=
dk uke lw=

1 ?kukHk 2¼y-xpkS-$pkS-xÅ- $ Å-xy-½ y-xpkS-xÅ- ¼lbh½

2 ?ku 6x¼Hkqtk½2 ¼Hkqtk½3

3 'kadq fr;Zd ¼<kyw½ i`"Bh; {kS=Qy ¾ -rl

ℎ
lEiw.kZ i`"Bh; {kS=Qy ¾ -r(r+h) 3
tgk¡ yEckbZ ¾l] f=T;k ¾r ;k
Å¡pkbZ ¾h 1
× ℎ
3
lac/k ¾l2¾-2+ h2

4 csyu o Ø i`"Bh; {kS=Qy ¾2-rh

-r2h
lEiw.kZ i`"Bh; {kS=Qy ¾2-r(r+h)

5 xksyk lEiw.kZ i`"Bh; {kS=Qy ¾4-r2 4

3

6 v)Zxksyk o Ø i`"Bh; {kS=Qy ¾2-r2 2

lEiw.kZ i`"Bh; {kS=Qy ¾3-r2 3

oLrqfu"B iz'u &

iz-1 izR;sd 1 lseh f=T;k okyh ?kkrq dh 21 xksfy;ksa dk dqy vk;ru fdruk gksxk &

¼v½ lseh3 ¼c½ lseh3 ¼l½ lseh3 ¼n½ 88 lseh3 ¼ ½

iz-2 Hkqtk 7 lseh okys ,d ?kukdkj CykWd ds Åij ,dv)Z xksyk j[kk gqvk gSA v)Z xksys dk vf/kdre O;kl
gks ldrk gS &

¼v½ 7 lseh ¼c½ 14 lseh ¼l½ 21 lseh ¼n½ 28 lseh ¼ ½

35
iz-3 , d ?ku dh Hkqtk 3-5 lseh gS rks bldk ifjeki fdruk gksxk &

¼v½ 7 lseh ¼c½ 9 lseh ¼l½ 14 lseh ¼n½18 lseh ¼ ½

iz-4 ?ku ds fod.kZ dh yEckbZ Kkr djus dk lw= gS &

¼v½l2 ¼c½l√3 ¼l½ l3 ¼n½3l ¼ ½

iz-5 , d 'kadq dh f=T;k 6 lseh o Å¡pkbZ 8 lseh gS rks 'kadq dh fr;Zd Å¡pkbZ gksxh & ¼v½

6 lseh ¼c½ 3 lseh ¼l½ 10 lseh ¼n½ 14 lseh ¼ ½

iz-6 ;fn ,d csyu dh Å¡pkbZ 11 lseh rFkk mldk y?kq i`"Bh; {kS=Qy 968 lseh2gS rks csyu dh f=T;k
gksxh &

¼v½ 10 lseh ¼c½ 11 lseh ¼l½ 12 lseh ¼n½14 lseh ¼ ½

iz-7 rf=T;k ds xksys dk vk;ru dk lw= gS &

¼v½4-r2 ¼c½ -r3 ¼l½ -r3 ¼n½3-r2 ¼ ½

iz-8 'kadq ds fNUud ds o`Ùkdkj Hkkx dh la[;k gksrh gS &

¼v½ 1 ¼c½ 2 ¼l½ 3 ¼n½4 ¼ ½

iz-9 , d xksys dk i`"Bh; {kS=Qy 324 π oxZ lseh gS rks mldk vk;ru gksxk &

¼v½ 972 - lseh3 ¼c½ 960 - lseh3 ¼l½ 729 - lseh3 ¼n½348 - lseh3 ¼ ½
iz-10 , d csyu dh f=T;k ,oa Å¡pkbZ 7 lseh rFkk 30 lseh gSA mldk vk;ru gksxk &

¼v½ 600 lseh3 ¼c½ 1320 lseh3 ¼l½ 2310 lseh3 ¼n½ 4620 lseh3 ¼ ½

fjDr LFkkuksa dh iwfrZ dhft, &

1- , d 'kadq dh f=T;k 6 lseh o Å¡pkbZ 8 lseh gSA 'kadq dh fr;Zd Å¡pkbZ ---------------------- ---------- gSA

2- ?kukHk ds vkeus&lkeus ds Qyd --------------------------------------------- gksrs gSA

3- ?ku ds ------------------------------------ 'kh"kZ gksrs gSA

4- nks ?kuks dks tksM+us ij ----------------------------- dh vkÑfr izkIr gksrh gSA

5- csyu dk lEiw.kZ i`"Bh; {kS=Qy Kkr djus dk lw= ---------------------------- gSA

6- 'kadq dk vk;ru Kkr djus dk lw= -------------------------- gSA

7- v)

36
y?kqrjkRed iz'u %

iz-1 14 lseh f=T;k ds xksys dk lEiw.kZ i`"Bh; {kS=Qy Kkr dhft,A

iz-2 , d csyu dh Å¡pkbZ 11 lseh ,oa mldk oØ i`"Bh; {kS=Qy 968 oxZ lseh gS rks csyu ds vk/kkj dh
f=T;k Kkr dhft,A

iz-3 , d Bksl ,dv)Z dk vk;ru Kkr dhft,A

iz-4 /kkrq ds ,d Bksl 'kadq dh Å¡pkbZ 24 lseh vkSj vk/kkj dh f=T;k 6 lseh gSA bls fi?kykdj ,d xksys esa
cny fn;kx;kA xksys dh f=T;k Kkr dhft ,A

iz-5 , d xksys dh f=T;k 8 lseh gSA blls 8 feeh f=T;k dh fdruh xksfy;k¡ cukbZ tk ldrh gSA

iz-6 Hkqtk 70mokys ,d ?kukdkj CykWd ds Åij ,dv)Z xksyk j[kk gqvk gSA v)Z xksys dk vf/kdre O;kl
D;k gks ldrk gS \

iz-7 Å¡pkbZ 220mvkSj vk/kkj O;kl 240mokys ,d csyu ftl ij Å¡pkbZ 60 lseh vkSj f=T;k 8 lseh okyk ,d
vU; csyu vkjksfir gSa( ls yksgs dk LrEHk cuk gS\ bl LrEHk dk vk;ru Kkr dhft, \

iz-8 f=T;k 4-2 lseh okys /kkrq ds ,d xksys dks fi?kykdj f=T;k 6 lseh okys ,d csyu ds :i esa <kyk
tkrk gSA csyu dh Å¡pkbZ Kkr dhft,A

iz-9 , d 'kadq ds fNUud dh fr;Zd Å¡pkbZ 4 lseh gS rFkk blds o`Ùkh; fljksa ds ifjeki ¼ifjf/k;k¡½ 18 lseh
vkSj 6 lseh gSA bl fNUud dk oØ ì"Bh; {kS=Qy Kkr dhft,A

iz-10 dksbZ crZu ,d [kks[kys v)Z dqy Å¡pkbZ 13 lseh gSA bl crZu dk vkUrfjd i`"Bh;
{kS=Qy Kkr dhft,A

mukjekyk

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
n V l c l n c V V n

mÙjekyk & fjDr LFkku

1 2 3 4 5 6 7
3-r2
10 lseh place 8 ?kukHk 2-r(h+r) -r2h

37
 v/;k;&13

lkaf[;dh

Lej.kh; fcUnq&

, izs{k.kksa dk ek/; ¼vkSlr½ ¾ lHkh iz{k.kks ds ekuks dk ;ksxQy

lHkh izs{k.kks dh dqy la[;k

, , slk izs{kk ftldh ckjEckjrk vf/kdre gksrh gS] cgqyd dgykrk gSaA

, ek/;d dsUnzh; izo`fÙk dk ,slk ekid gS tks vk¡dM+ksa esa lcls chp dk eku gksrk gSaA

, ek/;] ek/;d] cgqyd es laca/k &

3 ek/;d ¾ cgqyd $ 2 ek/;

, oxZ vUrjky dk oxZ fpg~u ¾mifj oxZ lhek $ fupyh oxZ lhek
2

, oxhZÑr vk¡dM+ksa dk ek/; ,

¼i½ izR;{k fof/k % ¾∑ ∑

∑
¼ii½dfYir ek/; fof/k% ¾ , ∑

∑
¼III½ ix&fopyu fof/k % ¾ , ∑
×ℎ

, oxhZÑr vk¡dM+ksa dk cgqyd % ¾ , ×ℎ

l¾ cgqyd oxZ dh fuEu lhek

h¾ oxZ vUrjky dh eki

fi¾ cgqyd oxZ dh ckjEckjrk

foh¾ cgqyd oxZ ls Bhd igys oxZ dh ckjEckjrk

f2¾ cgqyd oxZ ds Bhd ckn esa vkus okys oxZ dh ckjEckjrk

38
 ∙
, oxhZÑr vk¡dM+ksa dk ek/;d %m = l + ×ℎ

l¾ ek/;d oxZ dh fuEu lhek

n¾ izs{k.kksa dh la[;k

cf¾ ek/;d oxZ ls Bhd igys okys oxZ dh lap;h ckjEckjrk

f¾ ek/;d oxZ dh ckjEckjrk

h¾ oxZeki

oLrqfu"B iz'u &

iz-1 vk¡dM+s 7] 4] 5] 3] 5] 4] 5] 5 vkSj 7 dk ek/; gksxk &

¼v½ 5 ¼c½ 6 ¼l½ 7 ¼n½8 ¼ ½

iz-2 fdlh lewg ckjEckjrk caVu esa fdlh oxZ dk ek/; fcUnq 11 gS rFkk mldh pkSM+kbZ 8 gSA bl oxZ dh fuEu
lhek gS &

¼v½ 7 ¼c½ 3 ¼l½ 11 ¼n½ 19 ¼ ½

iz-3 and

¼v½ 142 ¼c½ 140 ¼l½150 ¼n½149 ¼ ½

iz-4 2] 3] 4] 5] 6 dk vkSlr ¼ek/;½ gksxk &

¼v½ 2 ¼c½ 3 ¼l½4 ¼n½5 ¼ ½

iz-5 oxZ vUrjky 10&25 dk ox fpg~u gS &

¼v½ 10 ¼c½ 15 ¼l½17-5 ¼n½25 ¼ ½

iz-6 4] 3] 2] 6] 5 dk ek/;d gksxk &

¼v½ 2 ¼c½ 3 ¼l½4 ¼n½5 ¼ ½

iz-7 fdlh
2] 6] 4] 5] 0] 2] 1] 3] 2] 3 bu vk¡dM+ksa dk cgqyd gksxk &

¼v½ 3 ¼c½ 4 ¼l½ 6 ¼n½ 2 ¼ ½

39
iz-8 fn, x, vk¡dM+ksa dk ifjlj gksxk & 3] 5] 4] 3] 9] 7] 12

¼v½ 3 ¼c½ 12 ¼l½9 ¼n½10 ¼ ½

iz-9 izFke 7 izkÑr la[;kvksa dk ek/; gksxk &

¼v½ 4 ¼c½ 5 ¼l½3 ¼n½7 ¼ ½

iz-10 1] 10] 12] 4] 8] 3] 11 dk ek/;d gksxk &

¼v½ 1 ¼c½ 7 ¼l½11 ¼n½8 ¼ ½

iz-11 ,¼flXek½ dk fpg~u D;k iznf'kZr djrk gS &

¼v½ ;ksx ¼c½ xq.kk ¼l½hkkx ¼n½ek/; ¼ ½

iz-12 ;fn 5] 7]x] 9 dk lekUrj ek/; 9 gramsxdk eku gksxk &

¼v½ 16 ¼c½18 ¼l½15 ¼n½11 ¼ ½

iz-13 dsUnzh; izo`fÙk ds eki gS &

¼v½ ek/; ¼c½ek/;d ¼l½ cgqyd ¼n½mijksDr lHkh ¼ ½

iz-14 bl izs{kk dk eku ftldh ckjEckjrk lcls vf/kd gksrh gS] dgykrk gS &

¼v½ ek/; ¼c½ cgqyd ¼l½ ek/;d ¼n½lap;h ckjEckjrk ¼ ½

iz-15 vk¡dM+s 2] 5] 3] 7] 6] 1 dk lekUrj ek/; Kkr dhft, &

¼v½ 1 ¼c½ 5 ¼l½ 4 ¼n½7 ¼ ½

iz-16 vk¡dM+sa 7] 4] 5] 5] 4] 3] 4] 1] 2 dk cgqyd gksxk &

¼v½ 1 ¼c½ 5 ¼l½ 7 ¼n½4 ¼ ½

iz-17 ;fn 6] 8] 9]KrFkk 13 dk ek/; 10 gks rksKdk eku gksxk &

¼v½ 12 ¼c½ 13 ¼l½14 ¼n½15 ¼ ½

iz-18 izFke ikap iw.kZ la[;kvksa dk ek/; GS &

¼v½ 1 ¼c½2 ¼l½3 ¼n½4 ¼ ½

iz-19 cgqyd ¼z½ ¾ 18 $ ×5 esa cgqyd oxZ dh ckjEckjrk gS &

¼v½ 6 ¼c½9 ¼l½ 15 ¼n½18 ¼ ½

40
iz-20 fuEu esa ls dkSulk vkys[k }kjk fu/kkZfjr fd;k tk ldrk gS &

¼v½ ek/; ¼c½ ek/;d ¼l½ cgqyd ¼n½buesa ls dksbZ ugha ¼ ½

iz-21 caVu 3] 5] 7] 4] 2] 1] 4] 3 vkSj 4 dk cgqyd gS &

¼v½ 1 ¼c½ 3 ¼l½4 ¼n½7 ¼ ½

iz-22 caVu 5] 7] 4] 8] 6 dk ek/; GS &

¼v½ 4 ¼c½ 5 ¼l½6 ¼n½7 ¼ ½

fjDr LFkkuksa dh iwfrZ dhft, &

1- caVu 2] 3] 2] 4] 2] 3] 2] 5 dk ek/;d ----------------------------- gSA

2- oxhZÑr vk¡dM+ksa dk ek/;d Kkr djus dk lw= ------------------------- gS \

3- ml izs{kk dk eku ftldh ckjEckjrk lcls vf/kd gksrh gS] ------------------------ dgykrk gSA

4- lap;h ckjEckjrk dk mi;ksx ---------------------- Kkr djus esa fd;k tkrk gSA

5- fdlh oxZ dh mPp lhek rFkk fuEu lhek dk varj ----------------------- dgykrk gSA

6- fdlh ckjEckjrk caVu esa fdlh oxZ dh lap;h ckjEckjrk ml oxZ ls igys okys lHkh oxksZ dh ckjEckjrk
dk ----------------------- gksrk gSA

7- lkaf[;dh vk¡dM+ksa dk izR;sd in -------------------------- dgykrk gSA

8- ;fn fdlh caVu dk ek/; 16 rFkk cgqyd 13 gks] rks ek/;d -------------------- gksxkA

9- oxhZÑr vk¡dM+ksa dk ek/; Kkr djus dk lw= ¾ --------------------------- gSA

10- caVu 2] 6] 4] 5] 0] 2] 1] 3] 2] 3 dk cgqyd ----------------------------- - GSA

11- ckjEckjrk caVu ds ek/;] ek/;d rFkk cgqyd ds chp -------------------- laca/k gSA

y?kqrjkRed iz'u %

iz-1 caVu 6] 11] 21] 23] 14] 5 dk ek/; Kkr dhft,A

iz-2 fuEu ckjEckjrk caVu dk ek/; Kkr dhft,A

x 0 4 8 12 16 20
f 1 3 5 4 2 1

41
iz-3 fuEufyf[kr ckjEckjrk caVu dks vf/kd ds* izdkj ds caVu esa cnfy, &

oxZ vUrjky 50&55 55&60 60&65 65&70 70&75 75&80

ckjEckjrk 2 8 12 24 38 16

iz-4 ckjEckjrk caVu dk cgqyd Kkr dhft, &

oxZ vUrjky 10&25 25&40 40&55 55&70 70&85 85&100

fo|kfFkZ;ksa dh la[;k 2 3 7 6 6 6

iz- 5 fuEu pjks dk eku 8] 11] 12] 16 $x] 20] 25] 30 dk ek/;d 18 gks rksxdk eku Kkr dhft,A

y?kqrjkRed iz'u %

iz- 1 fuEu ckjEckjrk caVu dk ek/; Kkr dhft, &

x 5 10 15 20 25 30
f 3 4 5 4 5 2

iz-2 fuEufyf[kr vk¡dM+ksa dk ek/;d Kkr dhft, &

x 20 25 28 29 33 38 42 43
f 6 20 24 28 15 4 2 1

iz-3 fuEu ckjEckjrk caVu dk ek/; Kkr dhft, &

oxZ 0&10 10&20 20&30 30&40 40&50

ckjEckjrk 6 10 13 7 4

iz-4 ,d fo|ky; dh d{kk 10 esa oxZAds 25 fo|kfFkZ;ksa ds izkIrkdksa dk ek/; 40 gS] tcfd oxZBds 26 fo|
kfFkZ;ksa dk ek/; 42 gS] rks d{kk 10 ds 51 fo|kfFkZ;ksa }kjk izkIr vadksa dk ek/; vad Kkr dhft,A

iz-5 fuEufyf[kr lkj.kh 50 uxjksa dh lk{kjrk nj ¼izfr'kr esa½ n'kkZ;h gSA ek/; lk{kjrk nj Kkr dhft,A

lk{kjrk nj,
0&10 10&20 20&30 30&40 40&50
esa
uxjksa dh la[;k 3 4 12 14 10

42
iz- 6 fuEufyf[kr ckjEckjrk caVu dk cgqyd Kkr dhft, &

oxZ 0&10 10&20 20&30 30&40 40&50

ckjEckjrk 12 20 30 25 13

iz-7 fuEufyf[kr caVu ,d eksgYys ds cPpksa ds nSfud tsc [kpZ n'kkZrk gSA ek/; tsc [kpZ 18 #- gSA yqIr
ckjEckjrkfKkr dhft,A

nSfud tsc HkÙkk

11&13 13&15 15&17 17&19 19&21 21&23 23&25
¼#i;ksa esa½

cPpksa dh la[;k 7 8 9 13 f 5 4

iz- 8 fuEu caVu dk ek/;d Kkr dhft, &

x 5 6 7 8
cf 2 5 8 10

iz-9 ;fnx +6,x,2,x,5ohx,7dk lekUrj ek/; 10 gks rksxdk eku Kkr dhft,A
iz-10 fuEu ckjEckjrk caVu ls cgqyd Kkr dhft, &

Å¡pkbZ ¼lseh esa½ 52&55 55&58 58&61 61&64

Nk=ksa dh la[;k 10 20 25 10

iz- 11 fuEu caVu dk ek/; 5gsrksPdk eku Kkr dhft, &

x 2 4 6 P
y 3 2 1 4

iz-12 fuEu ckjEckjrk dk cgqyd 30 gS] rks yqIr ckjEckjrk ¼f½ dk eku Kkr dhft, &

iz-13 fo|kfFkZ;ksa ds ,d lewg }kjk ,d eksgYys ds 20 ifjokjksa ij fd, x, losZ{kk ds vk¡dM+ksa dk cgqyd Kkr
dhft, &

ifjokj eki 1&3 3&5 5&7 7&9 9&11

ifjokjksa dh la[;k 7 8 2 2 1

iz- 14 fuEu ckjEckjrk caVu dk ek/; Kkr dhft, &

x 20 30 40 50 60 70 80
f 6 11 7 4 4 2 1

43
iz-15 fuEu ckjEckjrk caVu dk ek/; Kkr dhft, &

x 1 2 3 4 5 6
f 2 4 5 4 2 2

iz-16 fuEufyf[kr vkadM+ksa dh ckjEckjrkvksa dk ;ksx 60 gS] rksxdk eku gksxkA

oxZ 0&10 10&20 20&30 30&40 40&50 50&60

ckjEckjrk 5 x 20 15 7 5

iz-17 uhps fn, x;s caVu dk ek/;d Kkr dhft,A

oxZ vUrjky 1&4 4&7 7&10 10&13 13&16 16&19

ckjEckjrk 6 30 40 16 4 4

iz-18 uhps fn, x;s ckjEckjrk caVu }kjk izR;{k fof/k ls ek/; Kkr dhft, &

oxZ vUrjky 25&35 35&45 45&55 55&65 65&75

ckjEckjrk 3 7 6 6 3

iz-19 uhps fn, x;s vkadM+ksa dk ek/;d Kkr dhft, &

izkIrkad 20 29 28 33 42 38 43 25
fo|kfFkZ;ksa dh la[;k 6 28 24 15 2 4 1 20

iz-20 fdlh xsanckt }kjk 10 fØdsV eSpks esa fy, ,A

nh?kkZRed iz'u %

iz- 1 fuEu ckjEckjrk caVu dk ek/;d Kkr dhft, &

oxZ 0&8 8&16 16&24 24&32 32&40

ckjEckjrk 10 15 25 22 12

iz- 2 fuEu ckjEckjrk caVu lkj.kh ds fy, mi;qZDr fof/k }kjk ek/; Kkr dhft, &

CI 0&10 10&20 20&30 30&40 40&50 50&60 60&70

fi 7 11 5 13 8 6 10

44
iz- 3 fuEu vk¡dM+s 225 fctyh midj.kksa ds izsf{kr thou dky ¼?kVa ks esa½ dh lwpuk nsrs gS &

you dky
0&20 20&40 40&60 60&80 80&100 100&120
¼?kaVks esa½

ckjEckjrk 10 35 52 61 38 29

midj.kksa dk cgqyd thou dky Kkr dhft,A

iz-4 fuEu vkadM+ksa dk ek/;d 525 gSA ;fn ckjEckjrkvksa dk ;ksx 100 gS rksxvkSjydk eku Kkr dhft,A

oxZ
0&100 100&200 200&300 300&400 400&500 500&600 600&700 700&800 800&900 900&1000
vUrjky
ckjEckjrk 2 5 x 12 17 20 y 9 7 4

iz-5 ;fn uhps fn, gq, cVa u dk ek/;d 28-5 gks rksxvkSjyds eku Kkr dhft,A ;fn ckjEckjrkvksa dk ;ksx 60
gksA

oxZ vUrjky 0&10 10&20 20&30 30&40 40&50 50&60 ;ksx

ckjEckjrk 5 x 20 15 y 5 60

iz-6 fuEu oxhZÑr vkadM+ksa dk dfYir ek/; fof/k }kjk ek/; kkr djks &

oxZ vUrjky 11&13 13&15 15&17 17&19 19&21 21&23 23&25

ckjEckjrk 7 6 9 13 20 5 4

iz-7 , dd{kk ds Nk=ksa ds izkIrkad fuEu cVa u esa fn, gq, gSA budk ek/;d Kkr djks &

izkIrkad 0&10 10&20 20&30 30&40 40&50

Nk=ksa dh la[;k 4 28 42 20 6

iz-8 fuEu ckjEckjrk caVu dk cgqyd Kkr dhft, &

oxZ 10&25 25&40 40&55 55&70 70&85 85&100

ckjEckjrk 6 20 44 26 3 1

iz-9 fuEufyf[kr oxhZÑr vkadM+ksa dk dfYir ek/; fof/k }kjk ek/; Kkr dhft, &

oxZ vUrjky 0&10 10&20 20&30 30&40 40&50

ckjEckjrk 2 5 8 4 1

45
iz-10 fuEu ckjEckjrk caVu dk cgqyd Kkr dhft, &

oxZ vUrjky 10&20 20&30 30&40 40&50 50&60

ckjEckjrk 12 20 25 22 10

iz-11 fuEufyf[kr ckjEcjrk caVu dk cgqyd Kkr dhft, &

oxZ vUrjky 1&9 11&19 21&29 31&39 41&49 51&59

ckjEckjrk 6 10 12 22 17 8

iz-12 fuEu ckjEckjrk caVu dk ek/; Kkr dhft, &

Hkkj ¼fdxzk esa½ 40&50 50&60 60&70 70&80 80&90 90&100

Nk=ksa dh la[;k 10 258 25 12 10 15

iz-13 fuEu ckjEckjrk caVu dk ix&fopyu fof/k ls ek/; Kkr dhft, &

oxZ vUrjky 0&10 10&20 20&30 30&40 40&50

ckjEckjrk 7 10 15 8 10

iz-14 fuEu caVu dk dfYir ek/; ekudj ek/; Kkr dhft, &

oxZ vUrjky 10&25 25&40 40&55 55&70 70&85 85&100

ckjEckjrk 2 3 7 5 6 7

iz-15 fuEu lkj.kh fdlh vLirky esa ,d fo”ks'k o'kZ esa HkrhZ gq, jksfx;ksa dh vk;q dks n”kkZrh gSA

vk;q ¼o'kksZ esa½ 5&15 15&25 25&35 35&45 45&55 55&65

jksfx;ksa dh la[;k 6 11 21 23 14 5

46
m kj ekyk

cgqfodYih fjDrLFkku

1- V 1- 2-5 ;k 2

2- V 2- ¾+ ×ℎ

3- V 3- cgqyd

4- l 4- ek/;d

5- l 5- oxZ vUrjky ¼h

6- l 6- ½ ;ksx

7- n 7- is{kk

8- l 8- 15
∑
9- V 9- ∑

10- n 10- 2
11- V 11- 3 ek/;d ¾ 2 ek/; $cgqyd
12- l
13- n
14- c
15- l
16- n
17- l
18- l
19- l
20- c
21- l
22- l

47
 v/;k;&14

izkf;drk

Lej.kh; fcUnq&

, fdlh ?kVuk dh izkf;drkP(E)¾ Eds vuqdwy ifj.kkeksa dh la[;k

iz;ksx ds lHkh laHkkfor ifj.kkeksa dh la[;k

, , d fuf”pr ¼;k fu/kkZfjr½ ?kVuk dh izkf;drk 1 gksrh gSA

, , d vlaHko ?kVuk dh izkf;drk 0 gksrh gSA

, ?kVukEdh izkf;drk ,d ,slh la[;kP(E)gs fdO ≤ P(E) ≤ 1

, og ?kVuk ftldk dsoy ,d gh ifj.kke gks ,d izkjfEHkd ?kVuk dgykrh gSa

, fdlh iz;ksx dh lHkh izkjfEHkd ?kVukvksa dh izkf;drk dk ;ksx 1 gksrk gSaA

, fdlh Hkh ?kVukEds fy,P(E) + P( ) = 1gksrk gS] tgk¡E?kvukEugh* dks O;Dr djrk gSAEvkSj
iwjd ?kVuk,¡ dgykrh gsa

, ,d flDds dks ,d ckj mNkyus ij dqy ifj.kkeh fLFkfr fpr ,oa iV izkIr gksrh gSA

, ikls dks ,d ckj mNkyus ij vkus okys dqy lHa kkfor ifj.kke 1] 2] 3] 4] 5] 6 gksaxsA

, ikls dks nks ckj mNkyus ij vkus okys dqy laHkkfor ifj.kke 36 gksaxsA

, rk”k esa dqy iÙks

izR;sd lewg ds 13 iÙkksa esa bDdk] 2] 3] 4] 5] 6] 7] 8] 9] 10] xsyke] csxe ckn”kkg gksrs gSA

48
oLrqfu"B iz'u &

iz-1 , d yky iklk ,oa ,d uhyk iklk ,d lkFk Qsadk tkrk gSa] rks dqy laHkkfor ifj.kkeksa dh la[;k
gksxh&

¼v½ 4 ¼c½ 6 ¼l½ 12 ¼n½36 ¼ ½

iz-2 , d ikls dks mNkys tkus ij 6 ls cM+k vad vkus dh izkf;drk gS &

¼v½ 0 ¼c½ 1@4 ¼l½ 1@2 ¼n½1 ¼ ½

iz-3 nks flDdksa dks ,d&,d djds Qsadk tkrk gS rks dqy laHkkfor ifj.kkeksa dh la[;k gksxh &

¼v½ 2 ¼c½ 4 ¼l½ 8 ¼n½36 ¼ ½

iz-4 ;fnP(E) = 0.10gks rksP(E')dk eku D;k gksxk &
¼v½ 9-0 ¼c½ 0-9 ¼l½0-09 ¼n½0-01 ¼ ½
iz-5 , d fuf”pr ?kVuk dh izkf;drk gksrh gS &

¼v½ 0 ¼c½ 1 ¼l½ 0 ls 1 ds e/; ¼n½1 ls cm+h ¼ ½

iz-6 fuEu es ls izkf;drk dh ?kVuk ugh gS &

¼v½ 5% ¼c½ 0-9 ¼l½ 1-1 ¼n½0-1 ¼ ½

iz-7 ,d ikls dks ,d ckj Qsadk tkrk gSA vHkkT; la[;k dks izkIr djus dh izkf;drk gS &

¼v½ ¼c½ ¼l½ 0 ¼n½1 ¼ ½

iz-8 , d ikls dks QSadus ij 4 ls cM+k vad vkus dh izkf;drk gksxh &

¼v½ ¼c½ ¼l½ ¼n½1 ¼ ½

iz-9 , d ikls dks,d ckj mNkyk tkrk gSA ikls ij 5 ;k 5 ls NksVh la[;k izkIr gksus dh izkf;drk gksxh&

¼v½ ¼c½ ¼l½ 1 ¼n½ ¼ ½

iz-10 vPNh rjg ls QsaVh xbZ 52 iÙkksa dh ,d

¼v½ ¼c½ ¼l½ ¼n½ 1 ¼ ½

49
fjDr LFkkuksa dh iwfrZ dhft, &

1- ?kVukEgksus dh izkf;drk $ ?kVukEugh gksus dh izkf;drk ¾ ----------------------------- gSaA

2- , d vlaHko ?kVuk dh izkf;drk ---------------------------- gksrh gSaA

3- fdlh iz;ksx dh lHkh izkjfEHkd ?kVukvksa dh izkf;drk dk ;ksx -------------------------- gksrk gSA

4- , d ikl dks ,d ckj Qsadk tkrk gS] le la[;k izkIr gksus dh izkf;drk ----------------------------- gSaA

5- , d ikls dks mNkys tkus ij 6 ls cM+k vad vkus dh izkf;drk -------------------------- gSaA

6- ;fnP(E)dh izkf;drk 0-85 gS rksP(E)ugha dh izkf;drk -------------------- gSaA

7- nks iklksa dks ,d lkFk Qsadus ij vadksa dk ;ksx 7 vkus dh izkf ;drk ------------------------- gksxhA

y?kqrjkRed iz'u %

iz-1 nks flDdksa dks ,d lkFk Qsadk tkrk gSa] rks de ls de fpr ¼head½ vkus dh izkf;drk Kkr dhft,A

iz-2 vPNh rjg

iz-3 nks iklksa dks ,d lkFk Qsadk tkrk gSA bldh D;k izkf;drk gS fd &

¼i½ nksuksa iklksa esa leku vad izkIr gksaxsA

¼ii½ nksuksa iklksa ds vadks dk ;ksx 7 izkIr gksxkA

iz-4 nks f[kykM+h fofur vkSj ekuoh Vsful dk ,d eSp [ksyrs gSA ;g Kkr gS fd fofur ds eSp thrus dh
izkf;drk 0-38 gSA ekuoh ds eSp thrus dh D;k izkf;drk gksxhA

iz-5 , d ikls dks ,d ckj Qsadk tkrk gSA fuEufyf[kr dks izkIr djus dh izkf;drk Kkr dhft, &

¼i½ , d vHkkT; la[;k

¼ii½ 2 vkSj 6 ds chp fLFkr dksbZ la[;k

iz-6 ;fnP(E)¾ 0-15 gS rks ugh dh izkf;drk D;k gksxhA

iz-7 fojsUnz ds isu ckWDl esa 5 uhys] 3 dkys o 2 yky isu gSA ;fn bl ckWDl es ls ,d isu ;kn`PN;k
fudkyk tkrk gS rks bldh D;k izkf;drk gksxh &

¼i½ uhyk gksxk

¼ii½ gjk ugha gksxk

50
iz-8 144 ckWy isu ds ,d lewg esa 12 ckWy isu [kjkc gS vkSj “ks'k vPNs gSA nqdkunkj bu isuksa esa
ls ;kn`PN;k ,d isu fudkydj nsrk gS rks bldh D;k izkf;drk gS &

¼i½ vki ,d vPNk isu [kjhnsaxsA

¼ii½ vki vPNk isu ugha [kjhnsaxsA

iz-9 .

iz-10 nks f[kykM+hAvkSjBVsful dk ,d eSp [ksyrs gSA ;g Kkr gS fdAds eSp thrus dh izkf;drk 0- 62
gSABds eSp thrus dh D;k izkf;drk gksxh \

m kj ekyk

cgqfodYih fjDrLFkku

1- n 1- 1
2- V 2- 0
3- c 3- 1

4- c 4-

5- c 5- 0
6- l 6- 0-15

7- V 7-

8- c
9- l
10- V

51
 ekWMy isij & 2023&24
d{kk&10 ¼fo"k; & xf.kr½

le; % 3-15 ?kaVs iw.kkZad % 80

cgqfodYih; iz'u &

iz-1 fuEu oLrqfu'B iz”uksa ds lgh fodYi dk p;u djsa &

¼i½ fuEufyf[kr esa vk/kkjHkwr izes; गसा &

¼v½a = bq + rtgk¡0 ≤ r < b ¼c½a = bq + rtgk¡0 ≤ r ≤ b
¼l½ a = bq + rtgk¡0 < r ≤ b ¼n½buesa ls dksbZ ugha ¼ ½
¼ii½fuEu esa jSf[kd cgqin ugha gS &
¼v½2n + 5 – n2 ¼c½n3+ 1
¼l½ x,√2 ¼n½buesa ls dksbZ ugha ¼ ½
¼III½ o.kZ vUrjky fdrus izdkj dk gksrk gS &

¼v½ 1 ¼c½ 2 ¼l½3 ¼n½0 ¼ ½

¼iv½vfojks/kh lehdj.k ;qXe esa xzkQ dh fLFkfr gksrh gS &
¼v½lekUrj ¼c½ izfrPNsnh ¼l½ vf}rh; ¼n½dksbZ ugha ¼ ½

¼V½AP, ,, , esa lkoZ vUrj gksxk &

¼v½&1 ¼c½ 1 ¼l½ ¼n½ ¼ ½

¼Vi½AB2=AC2+ BC2ls izfrikfnr gksrk gS fd ΔABC,d ledks.kf=Hkqt gS ftldk ledks.k

vofLFkr gS &

¼v½“kh'kZAij ¼c½“kh'kZBij
¼l½ “kh'kZCij ¼n½mijksDr esa ls dksbZ ugha ¼ ½
¼viii½ fcUnqq 2] &3 vkSj ¼&1]x½ ds lkFk nwjh 5 gS rksxdk eku gksxk &

¼v½ 3 ¼c½ 4 ¼l½6 ¼n½5 ¼ ½

¼viii½2 sin θ cosec θdk eku gksxk &

¼v½ 0 ¼c½ 1 ¼l½2 ¼n½3 ¼ ½

52
 ¼ix½fdlh ehukj dh Nk;k bldh Å¡pkbZ ds cjkcj gks rks lw;Z dk mUu;u dks.k gksxk &
¼v½ 300 ¼c½ 600 ¼l½450 ¼n½900 ¼ ½
¼x½vk¡dM+sa 4] 3] 2] 6] 5 dk ek/;d gksxk &
¼v½ 2 ¼c½ 3 ¼l½4 ¼n½5 ¼ ½
¼xi½fdlh o`Ùk ij [khaph xbZ Li”kZ js[kk ml o`Ùk dks fdrus fcUnqvksa ij izfrPNsn djrh gS &
¼v½ 1 ¼c½ 2 ¼l½ 3 ¼n½ 0 ¼ ½
¼xiiii½ ;fn ,do`Ùk dh ifjf/ko oxZ dk ifjeki cjkcj gks rks muds {kS=Qyksa dk vuqikr gksxk &

¼v½ 11%14 ¼c½ 14%11 ¼l½7%22 ¼n½22%7 ¼ ½

¼xiii½ fcUnq ¼x, y½ dh ewy fcUnq ls nwjh gS &

¼v½x ¼c½y ¼l½0] 0 ¼n½ , ¼ ½

¼xiv½ ;fnP(A)?kvukAds gksus dh izkf;drk dks n”kkZrk gks rks &

¼v½P(A) > 0 ¼c½P(A) > 1

¼l½ 0 ≤ P(A) ≤ 1 ¼n½&1 ≤ P(A) ≤ 1 ¼ ½
¼xv½;fn2a-1, 7vkSj3alekUrj Js<+h esa gS rksadk eku gksxk &
¼v½ 4 ¼c½ 5 ¼l½ 3 ¼n½&3 ¼ ½
iz-2 fuEufyf[kr iz”uksa esa fjDr LFkkuksa dh iwfrZ dhft, &

¼i½ lekUrj Js<+h 2]x] 26xdk eku --------------------------- gksxkA

¼ii½sin0 dk eku -------------------- gSaA
0

¼III½ ?kuke ds vkeus&lkeus ds Qyd ---------------------------- gksrs gSA

¼iv½ckjEckjrk caVu ds ek/;] ek/;d rFkk cgqyd ds chp --------------------------- laca/k gSA
¼V½;fn fdlh caVu dk ek/; 16 rFkk cgqyd 13 gks] rks ek/;d -------------------------- gksxkA

¼Vi½f=T;krokys o`Ùk ds ,df=T;k [kM( ftldk dks.k va”kksa esa θ gS] dk {kS=Qy -------------------- gksrk gsa

¼viii½ ,d vlaHko ?kVuk dh izkf;drk ----------------------------- gksrh gSA

53
iz-3 vfr y?kqÙkjkRed iz'u &

¼i½ vad xf.kr dh vk/kkjHkwr izes; dk dFku fyf[k,A

¼ii½;fn xf.kr cgqinP,x,,2x2,x+Kdk ,d “kwU;d 3 gS rksKdk eku Kkr dhft,A
¼III½ 4 isafly o 7 dyeksa dk ewY; 50 #- gS tcfd 7 isafly o 5 dyeksa dk ewY; 46 #i;s gsa bls cht
xf.krh; :i esa O;Dr dhft,A

¼iv½ vkÑfr esaDE | , BCrfkk ,AE = 2.7lseh rksECKkr dhft,A

¼V½fcUnqvksaA(x1,y1,rfkkb(x2,y2,dks tksM+us okys js[kk[kM dksm :m esa vUr% foHkkftr djus okys
1 2

fcUnq ds funsZ”kkad fyf[k,A

¼Vi½, d xksys dh f=T;k 8 lseh gS blls 8 feeh f=T;k dh fdruh xksfy;k¡ cukbZ tk ldrh gSA
¼viii½ ,d csyu dh Å¡pkbZ 11 lseh ,oa mldk o Øi`'Bh; {kS=Qy 968 oxZ lseh gS rks csyu ds vk/kkj
dh f=T;k Kkr dhft,A

¼viii½ ckã fcUnq ls o`Ùk ij vf/kdre fdruh Li”kZ js[kk,¡ [khaph tk ldrh gS \

¼ix½, d ehukj dh Å¡pkbZ mldh ijNkbZ ds cjkcj gks] rks mUu;u dks.k fdruk gksxk \
¼x½, d ehukj ls 100 ehVj nwj fLFkr fcUnq ij ehukj dk mUu;u dks.k 600gS rks ehukj dh Å¡pkbZ
Kkr dhft,A

[kM&c
y?kqÙkjkRed iz'u &

iz-4 fl) dhft, fd7√5,d vifjes; la[;k gS\

iz-5 , df}?kkr cgqin Kkr dhft, ftlds “kwU;dksa dk ;ksx√2o xq.kuQy gSA

54
iz- 6 fp= esaPQ = 8 cm, PO = 5 cmgks rkstpdh yEckbZ Kkr dhft,A

iz-7 2x,3y,11, 2x,4y,24dks gy dhft, rFkky,mx,3ds fy,meku Kkr dhft,A

iz-8 ;fn fcUnq ¼x, y½] fcUnqvksa ¼a+b; ab½ rFkk ¼ab; a+b½ ls cjkcj nwjh ij fLFkr gS rks fl} dhft, fd
bx,ay

iz-9 eku kkr djks &

iz-10 6 ehVj Å¡ps ,d[kEHks dh Nk;k2√3ehVj yEch gks] rks lw;Z dk mUurka”k dks.k Kkr dhft,A fl)

iz-11 dhft, ckã fcUnq ls o`Ùk ij [khaph xbZ Li”kZ js[kk,a yEckbZ esa cjkcj gksrh gSA

iz-12 f=T;k 14 lseh okys o`Ùk dk ,d pki dsUnz ij 600dk dks.k vUrfjr djrk gSA pki dh yEckbZ Kkr
dhft,A

iz-13 Hkqtk 70 ehVj okys ,d ?kukdkj CykWd ds Åij ,dv)Z xksyk j[kk gqvk gSA v)Z xksys dk vf/kdre O;kl
D;k gks ldrk gS \

iz-14 fuEu pjksa dk eku 8] 11] 12] 16 $x] 20] 25] 30 dk ek/;d 18 gks rksxdk eku Kkr dhft,A ;fn

iz-15 P(E) = 0.15gsksEugha dh izkf;drk D;k gksxh \

[km&l
nh?kZ mÙkjh; iz'u &

iz-16 fo|kfFkZ;ksa ds ,d lewg }kjk ,d eksgYys ds 20 ifjokjksa ij fd, x, losZ{kk ds vkadM+ksa dk cgqyd
Kkr dhft, &

ifjokj eki 1&3 3&5 5&7 7&9 9&11

ifjokjksa dh la[;k 7 8 2 2 1

iz-17 dsUnzAls izkjEHk djrs gq, ckjh&ckjh ls dsUnzAvkSjBdks ysrs gq, f=T;k 0-5 lseh] 1 lseh] 1-5 lseh] 2
lseh okys mÙkjksÙkj v)Z o`Ùkksa dks [khp a dj ,d lfiZy cuk;kx;k gSA 13 Øekxr v)Zo`Ùkksa ls
cus bl lfiZy dh yEckbZ Kkr dhft,A

55
iz-18 fcUnqvksa ¼4] &1½ vkSj ¼&2] &3½ dks tksM+us okys js[kk[kM dks lef=Hkkftr djus okys fcUnqvksa ds
funsZ”kkad Kkr dhft,A

iz-19 fl) dhft, fd o`r ds ifjxr cuh prqHkqZt dh vkeus&lkeus dh Hkqtk,a dsUnz ij lEiwjd dks.k
varfjr djrh gSA

[kM&n
fucU/kkRed iz'u &

iz- 20 fuEu vkadM+ksa dk ek/;d 525 gSA ;fn ckjEckjrkvksa dk ;ksx 100 gS rksxvkSjydk eku Kkr dhft,A

oxZ
0&100 100&200 200&300 300&400 400&500 500&600 600&700 700&800 800&900 900&1000
vUrjky
ckjEckjrk 2 5 x 12 17 20 y 9 7 4

vFkok

fuEu oxhZÑr vkadM+ksa dk dfYir ek/; fof/k }kjk ek/; kkr djks &

oxZ vUrjky 0&10 10&20 20&30 30&40 40&50

ckjEckjrk 2 5 8 4 1

iz-21 , ds ewy Kkr dhft,A

vFkok

nks Øekxr ?kukRed iw.kkZdksa dk xq.kuQy 306 gSA nksuksa iw.kkZad Kkr dhft,A

iz- 22 fl) dhft, fd ,

vFkok

fl)fdft,&

= cosecA –cotA

56
 ekWMy isij & 2
d{kk&10 ¼fo"k; & xf.kr½

le; % 3-15 ?kaVs iw.kkZad % 80

[kM&v
1- cgqfodYih; iz'u &

¼i½ ;fnmvkSjnnks ?kukRed iw.kkZad gS ftUgsam = x2y5rfkkn = x3y2ds :i esa fy[kk tk ldrk gS
tgkaxohyvHkkT; la[;k,a gS rcHCF (m,n,

¼v½x2y2 ¼c½x2y3 ¼l½x3y2 ¼n½x3y3 ¼ ½

¼ii½cgqinP(x) = 3x2– 5x,6ds “kwU;daohbgsksabdk eku gksxk &

¼v½ ¼c½ ¼l½ 2 ¼n½&2 ¼ ½

¼III½ ;fn 5] 7]x] 9 dk lekUrj ek/; 9 gramsxdk eku gksxk &

¼v½ 11 ¼c½ 15 ¼l½ 16 ¼n½18 ¼ ½

¼iv½jSf[kd lehdj.k ;qXe 9x +3y,12 = 0; 18x +6y +24 = 0ds gy gksaxs &
¼v½dsoy ,d gy ¼c½vifjfer gy
¼l½ dksbZ gy fo?keku ugh ¼n½dsoy nks gy ¼ ½

¼V½lekUrj Js<+h &3] ] 2 ---------------------- dk 11oka in gksxk &

¼v½ 28 ¼c½ 22 ¼l½ &38 ¼n½&48 ¼ ½

¼Vi½vkÑfr esaAB | , DCgsksAP =

¼v½ 7 lseh ¼c½ 6 lseh ¼ l½ 5 lseh ¼n½ 5-5 lseh ¼ ½

57
 ¼viii½ fcUnq ¼4] 1½ dhy,v{k ls nwjh gksxh &

¼v½ 4 ¼c½ &1 ¼l½1 ¼n½√17 ¼ ½

¼viii½2 sin260. cos 60dk eku gksxk &

¼v½ ¼c½ ¼l½ ¼n½ ¼ ½

¼ix½, d fuf'fpr ?kVuk dh izkf;drk gksrh gS &

¼v½0 ¼c½1
¼l½ 0 ls 1 ds e/; ¼n½1 ls cm+h ¼ ½
¼x½fdlh lekUrj Js<h dk izFke ina]lkoZvarjdo vafre inlgsksninksa dk ;ksx gksxk &
¼v½a +,n-1)d ¼c½2a + (n-1) d

¼l½ [2a,n-1)d, ¼n½ ,a,l, ¼ ½

iz-2 fjDr LFkkuksa dh iwfrZ dhft, &

¼i½ [fn 18]a, b,,3 lekUrj Js<h esa gS] rksa + bdk eku ---------------------------- gksxkA

¼ii½tan θ =gks] rks dk eku ------------------------------ gksxkA

¼III½ “kadq ds fNUud ds o`Ùkkdkj Hkkx dh la[;k ----------------------- gksrh gSA

¼iv½lap;h ckjEckjrk dk mi;ksx -------------------------- Kkr djus esa fd;k tkrk gSA
¼V½caVu 2] 3] 2] 4] 2] 3] 2] 5 dk ek/;d -------------------------- gSA
¼Vi½o`Ùk ds izR;sd prqFkkZa'k ds dks.k dk eku -------------------------- gksrk gSA
¼viii½ nks iklksa dks ,d lkFk Qsaadus ij vadksa dk ;ksx 7 vkus dh izkf ;drk -------------------------- gksxhA

iz-3 vfr y?kqÙkjkRed iz'u &

¼i½ la[;k 7429 dks vHkkT; xq.ku[k.Mksa ds ?kkrkad :i esa O;Dr dhft,\
¼ii½f}?kkr cgqin dk O;kid :i fyf[k,A
¼III½ 3x +2y =5ds fy,xohyds nks gy fyf[k,A

58
 ¼iv½ fp= esaMN | , PRrksxdk eku Kkr dhft,A

¼V½;fn fcUnqQ¼0] 1½ fcUnqvksaP¼5] &4½ vkSjR¼x] 6½ dk e/; fcUnq gS rksxdk eku Kkr dhft,A
¼Vi½csyu dk vk;ru Kkr djus dk lw= fyf[k,A
¼viii½ 14 lseh f=T;k ds xksys dk lEiw.kZ i`'Bh; {kS=Qy Kkr dhft,A

¼viii½ FksYl izes; dk dFku fyf[k,A

¼ix½;fn ,d [kEHks dh Nk;k dh yEckbZ] [kEHks dh Å¡pkbZ dh√3xquk gS rks lw;Z dk mUu;u dks.k
gksxk \

¼x½;fn 15cot A¾ 8 gks rkssin AvkSjsec Adk eku Kkr djksaA

[kM&c
y?kqÙkjkRed iz'u &

iz-4 la[;kvksa 336 o 54 dk vHkkT; xq.ku[kM fof/k }kjkHCFohlcmKkr dhft, rFkk fl) dhft, fdHCFx
LCM =nksuksa la[;kvksa dk xq.kuQy gksxk \

iz-5 f}?kkr cgqin3x2,x,4ds “kwU;kad Kkr dhft, rFkk “kwU;dksa o xq.kkadksa ds chp laca/k dh lR;rk dh tkap
dhft,A

iz-6 nks vadksa dh ,d la[;k ,oa mlds vadksa dks iyVus ls cuh la[;k dk ;ksx 66 gSA ;fn la[;k ds vadksa dk
varj 2 gS rks la[;k Kkr djksaA

iz-7 vkÑfr esaA.O. OB = OC. ODgS rks n'kkZb, fd,A = -Crfkk,B = -D

59
iz-8 fcUnqvksa ¼5] &6½ vkSj ¼&1] &4½ dks tksM+us okys js[kk[kM dksy-v{k fdl vuqikr esa foHkkftr djrk
gS( Kkr dhft,A

iz-9 2 tan245oh+ cos230oh– sin260ohdk eku Kkr dhft,A

iz-10 20 ehVj Å¡ps unh ds iqy ls ,d uko dk voueu dks.k 300gSaA uko dks iqy rd igqapus esa fdruh nwjh
pyuk gksxk \

iz-11 ;fn nks o`Ùk ijLij djrs gS rks mudh fdruh vHk;fu"V Li'kZ js[kk,a gks ldrh gSA

iz-12 , do`Ùk dh f=T;k 3-5 lseh gS rks o`Ùk dh ifjf/k Kkr dhft, \

iz-13 , d csyu dh f=T;k ,oa Å¡pkbZ 7 lseh rFkk 30 lseh gks rks mldk vk;ru Kkr djksaA

iz-14 caVu 6] 11] 21] 23] 14] 5 dk ek/; Kkr dhft,A

iz-15 nkS flDdksa dks ,d lkFk Qsadk tkrk gS] rks de ls de fp= vkus dh izkf;drk Kkr dhft, \

[kM&n
iz-16 fuEu ckjEckjrk caVu dk cgqyd Kkr dhft, &

oxZ vUrjky 10&20 20&30 30&40 40&50 50&60

ckjEckjrk 12 20 25 22 10

vFkok

fuEu ckjEckjrk caVu dk ek/; Kkr dhft, &

oxZ vUrjky 40&50 50&60 60&70 70&8/0 80&90 90&100

ckjEckjrk 10 25 28 12 10 15

iz-17 fdlh lery esa pkj fcUnqP¼2] &1½]Q¼3] 4½]R¼&2] 3½ vkSjS¼&3] &2½ gS rks fl) dhft, fd blls cuus okyh
vkÑfr oxZ ugha leprqHkqZt gSA

vFkok

fl) dhft, fd fcUnq ¼2] &2½] ¼&2] 1½ rFkk ¼5] 2½ ,d ledks.kf=Hkqt ds 'kh'kZ gSA

iz-18 2 vkSj 101 ds chp 5 ls foHkkftr gksus okyh lHkh izkÑr la[;kvksa dk ;ksxQy Kkr djksaA

vFkok

;fn fdlh lekUrj Js<+h dk rhljk vkSj ukSok in Øe'k% 4 o &8 gS rks bldk dkSulk in 'kwU;
gksxkA

60
iz- 19 fl) dhft, fd fdlh o`Ùk ds ifjxr lekUrj prqHkqZt leprqHkqZt gksrk gSA

vFkok

, do`Ùk ds ifjxr ,d prqHkqZt [khapk x;k gS rks fl) dhft, &

AB + CD = AD + BC

[kM&n
iz-20 ;fn uhps fn, gq, caVu dk ek/;d 28 gks rksxvkSjyds eku Kkr dhft,A ;fn ckjEckjrk dk ;ksx 60
gksA

oxZ vUrjky 0&10 10&20 20&30 30&40 40&50 50&60

ckjEckjrk 5 x 20 15 y 5

vFkok

fuEu vk¡dMs 225 fctyh midj.kksa ds izsf{kr thou&dky ¼?kaVksa esa½ dks lwpuk nsrs gS &

thou dky ¼?kaVks es½ 0&20 20&40 40&60 60&80 80&100 100&120

ckjEckjrk 10 35 52 61 38 29

midj.kksa dk cgqyd thou dky Kkr dhft,A

iz-21 f}?kkr lehdj.k3x2– 4√3x,4 = 0ewy dh izÑfr Kkr dhft, o ewy Hkh Kkr dhft,A

vFkok

D;k ifjeki 80 ehVj rFkk {kS=Qy 400 oxZ ehVj ds ,d ikdZ dks cukuk laHko gS\ ;fn gksa rks mldh yEckbZ
o pkSM+kbZ Kkr dhft,A

iz-22 fl) dhft, fd &

, =2

vFkok

loZlfedksec2θ = 1 + tan2θdk iz;ksx djrs gq, fl) dhft, fd &

61
62