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2022 Aoop

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15 views9 pages

2022 Aoop

Uploaded by

daniel
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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True/false

1. True - You can place multiple components inside a BorderPane


region.
2. True - In a Java network program, the server application is
responsible for establishing connection by invoking the accept
method.
3. True - When a ResultSet object is initially created, its cursor is
pointing at the first row in the result set.
4. False - If you place multiple catch blocks in a single try block, the
order should be from more specific to more general exceptions, not
necessarily the superclass before subclasses.
5. True - Java doesn’t support multiple inheritance using classes.
6. True - A Java class that extends class Application should implement
the run method.
7. False - executeQuery(String sqlStatement) returns a ResultSet, not a
boolean value.
8. True - Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver") loads the MySQL
driver class.
9. False - The class File is used to retrieve information about files and
directories but does not provide any file-processing capabilities.

10. False - Checked exceptions are not runtime exceptions; they are
checked at compile-time.

Choose

Question 1

All JavaFX applications must extend the ___________ class.

• Correct Answer: D) Application

Explanation:
In JavaFX, every application must extend the Application class. This
class provides the essential structure and life cycle methods such as
start(Stage primaryStage), which is the entry point for JavaFX
applications.

Question 2

You use this class to load an image file into memory.

• Correct Answer: C) Image

Explanation:
The Image class in JavaFX is used to load images into memory. It can
be used in conjunction with ImageView to display the image in a
JavaFX application.

Question 3

Which of the following layout managers organize the components


from left to right, starting new rows as necessary?

• Correct Answer: A) HBox

Explanation:
HBox is a layout manager in JavaFX that arranges its children in a
single horizontal row. If you need a layout that arranges components
horizontally, HBox is the right choice.

Question 4

This is one or more statements that are always executed and usually
used to close resources.

• Correct Answer: C) finally block


Explanation:
The finally block in Java is used in a try-catch-finally statement. It
always executes, regardless of whether an exception was thrown or
not, and is typically used for cleanup activities like closing resources.

Question 5

This keyword indicates that a class inherits from another class.

• Correct Answer: B) Extends

Explanation:
The extends keyword in Java is used to create a subclass from a
superclass, indicating inheritance.

Question 6

A method in a subclass having the same name as a method in the


superclass but a different signature is an example of:

• Correct Answer: B) Overriding

Explanation:
Method overriding in Java occurs when a subclass has a method with
the same name, return type, and parameters as a method in its
superclass, allowing the subclass to provide a specific
implementation.

Question 7

What are the key advantages of using PreparedStatement?

• Correct Answer: D) All are correct

Explanation:
PreparedStatement offers several advantages: it allows you to pass
parameterized SQL statements, reuse the statement with different
values, and supports precompiled SQL statements, enhancing
execution time.

Question 8

We can define our own exception (custom exception) by:

• Correct Answer: A) By extending the Exception class

Explanation:
Custom exceptions in Java are created by extending the Exception
class, allowing developers to create specific exceptions that suit their
application’s needs.

Question 9

Which of the following is character-based I/O class?

• Correct Answer: B) PrintWriter

Explanation:
PrintWriter is a character-based I/O class in Java, used for writing
text to an output stream, while FileInputStream, FileOutputStream,
and BufferedInputStream are byte-based I/O classes.

Question 10

This contains the results of an SQL SELECT statement.

• Correct Answer: B) result set

Explanation:
In JDBC, a ResultSet object contains the results of executing an SQL
SELECT query, allowing you to retrieve and process the data returned
by the database.

Question 11

A program uses the FileWriter constructor with the string


“newFile.txt”. What happens if “newFile.txt” already exists?

• Correct Answer: D) The existing file is erased and replaced


with a new, empty one

Explanation:
When a FileWriter is created with a filename, and the file already
exists, the existing file is overwritten, effectively erasing its contents
and creating a new, empty file.

Question 12

Answer = A

Endpoints of logical connections between two hosts and can be used


to send and receive data.

• A) ports: Correct. Ports are endpoints in networking that


allow data to be sent and received.
• B) Connectors: Incorrect. Connectors are not typically
used in this context.
• C) Socket: Incorrect. While sockets are used for
communication, they are not the logical endpoints; ports are.
• D) None: Incorrect. The correct answer is ports.

Question 13
Answer = A
In InetAddress class which method returns the host name of the IP
Address?

• A) public String getHostName(): Correct. This method


returns the host name associated with the IP address.
• B) public String getHostAddress: Incorrect. This method
returns the IP address as a string.
• C) public static InetAddress getLocalHost(): Incorrect. This
method returns the InetAddress object representing the local host.
• D) None of the above: Incorrect. The correct answer is
public String getHostName().

Question 14

Answer = B
Which of the following method is used to retrieve data from
database in JDBC?

• A) executeResult: Incorrect. This is not a method in JDBC.


• B) executeQuery: Correct. This method is used to execute
statements that return a result set.
• C) executeUpdate: Incorrect. This method is used for SQL
statements that update the database.
• D) execute: Incorrect. This method is used to execute any
SQL statement, but not specifically to retrieve data.

Question 15

Answer = C

Which statement pattern is correct if we want to connect to the


MySQL database named “universityDB”?
• A) getConnection(“jdbc/mysql/localhost/universityDB”,
“userName”, “passWord”);: Incorrect. The syntax is wrong; should be
jdbc:mysql://.
• B) getConnection(“com.mysql.jdbc.driver.universityDB”,
“userName”, “passWord”);: Incorrect. This is not the correct URL
format.
• C) getConnection(“jdbc:mysql://localhost/universityDB”,
“userName”, “passWord”);: Correct. This is the correct JDBC URL
format for MySQL.
• D) getConnection(“com/mysql/jdbc/driver/universityDB”,
“userName”, “passWord”);: Incorrect. This is not the correct URL
format.

Question 16

Answer = C

Which Java subclass is different from others in File I/O concept?

• A) InputStream: Incorrect. This is used for reading byte


streams.
• B) OutputStream: Incorrect. This is used for writing byte
streams.
• C) FileWriter: Correct. This is used for writing character
streams.
• D) PrintWriter: Incorrect. This is also used for writing
character streams, but FileWriter is specifically for file writing.

Question 17

Answer = B

Which of these values is returned by the read method if the end of


file (EOF) is encountered?
• A) 0: Incorrect. 0 is not used to indicate EOF.
• B) -1: Correct. The read method returns -1 to indicate the
end of the file.
• C) 1: Incorrect. 1 does not indicate EOF.
• D) null: Incorrect. null is not returned by the read
method.

Question 18

Answer = A

Which of the following is an event source?

• A) An object of a control: Correct. Event sources are


typically GUI components like buttons and text fields.
• B) An event listener: Incorrect. Event listeners are objects
that listen for events.
• C) An inner class: Incorrect. An inner class is not an event
source.
• D) An event adapter: Incorrect. An event adapter is used
to receive events, not to generate them.

Question 19

Answer = B

Which of the following components allows a user to select one of


several options from a “drop-down” menu?

• A) ListBox: Incorrect. A ListBox is typically used for


displaying a list of items, not as a drop-down.
• B) ComboBox: Correct. A ComboBox allows the user to
select one option from a drop-down menu.
• C) RadioButton: Incorrect. RadioButtons allow the user to
select one option from a group, but they are not a drop-down menu.
• D) CheckBox: Incorrect. CheckBoxes allow the user to
select multiple options independently, not from a drop-down menu

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