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    Operator in Linux

    Uploaded by

    nishaya

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Operator in Linux

    Uploaded by

    nishaya
    5 views7 pages

    Original Title

    operator in linux

    Copyright

    © © All Rights Reserved

    Available Formats

    DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

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    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    5 views7 pages

    Operator in Linux

    Uploaded by

    nishaya

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    of 7

    Arithmetic

    #!/bin/bash
    x=10
    y=20
    echo "x=10, y=5"
    echo "Addition of x and y"
    echo $(( $x + $y ))
    echo "Subtraction of x and y"
    echo $(( $x - $y ))
    echo "Multiplication of x and y"
    echo $(( $x * $y ))
    echo "Division of x by y"
    echo $(( $x / $y ))
    echo "Exponentiation of x,y"
    echo $(( $x ** $y ))
    echo "Modular Division of x,y"
    echo $(( $x % $y ))
    echo "Incrementing x by 10, then x= "
    (( x += 10 ))
    echo $x
    echo "Decrementing x by 15, then x= "
    (( x -= 15 ))
    echo $x
    echo "Multiply of x by 2, then x="
    (( x *= 2 ))
    echo $x
    echo "Dividing x by 5, x= "
    (( x /= 5 ))
    echo $x
    echo "Remainder of Dividing x by 5, x="
    (( x %= 5 ))
    echo $x
    Relational
    #!/bin/sh

    a=10
    b=20

    if [ $a -eq $b ]
    then
    echo "$a -eq $b : a is equal to b"
    else
    echo "$a -eq $b: a is not equal to b"
    fi

    if [ $a -ne $b ]
    then
    echo "$a -ne $b: a is not equal to b"
    else
    echo "$a -ne $b : a is equal to b"
    fi

    if [ $a -gt $b ]
    then
    echo "$a -gt $b: a is greater than b"
    else
    echo "$a -gt $b: a is not greater than b"
    fi

    if [ $a -lt $b ]
    then
    echo "$a -lt $b: a is less than b"
    else
    echo "$a -lt $b: a is not less than b"
    fi

    if [ $a -ge $b ]
    then
    echo "$a -ge $b: a is greater or equal to b"
    else
    echo "$a -ge $b: a is not greater or equal to b"
    fi

    if [ $a -le $b ]
    then
    echo "$a -le $b: a is less or equal to b"
    else
    echo "$a -le $b: a is not less or equal to b"
    fi

    Boolean:
    #!/bin/sh

    a=10
    b=20
    if [ $a != $b ]
    then
    echo "$a != $b : a is not equal to b"
    else
    echo "$a != $b: a is equal to b"
    fi

    if [ $a -lt 100 -a $b -gt 15 ]


    then
    echo "$a -lt 100 -a $b -gt 15 : returns true"
    else
    echo "$a -lt 100 -a $b -gt 15 : returns false"
    fi

    if [ $a -lt 100 -o $b -gt 100 ]


    then
    echo "$a -lt 100 -o $b -gt 100 : returns true"
    else
    echo "$a -lt 100 -o $b -gt 100 : returns false"
    fi

    if [ $a -lt 5 -o $b -gt 100 ]


    then
    echo "$a -lt 100 -o $b -gt 100 : returns true"
    else
    echo "$a -lt 100 -o $b -gt 100 : returns false"
    fi

    String:
    #!/bin/sh

    a="abc"
    b="efg"

    if [ $a = $b ]
    then
    echo "$a = $b : a is equal to b"
    else
    echo "$a = $b: a is not equal to b"
    fi

    if [ $a != $b ]
    then
    echo "$a != $b : a is not equal to b"
    else
    echo "$a != $b: a is equal to b"
    fi

    if [ -z $a ]
    then
    echo "-z $a : string length is zero"
    else
    echo "-z $a : string length is not zero"
    fi

    if [ -n $a ]
    then
    echo "-n $a : string length is not zero"
    else
    echo "-n $a : string length is zero"
    fi

    if [ $a ]
    then
    echo "$a : string is not empty"
    else
    echo "$a : string is empty"
    fi

    File test:
    #!/bin/sh

    file="/var/www/tutorialspoint/unix/test.sh"

    if [ -r $file ]
    then
    echo "File has read access"
    else
    echo "File does not have read access"
    fi

    if [ -w $file ]
    then
    echo "File has write permission"
    else
    echo "File does not have write permission"
    fi

    if [ -x $file ]
    then
    echo "File has execute permission"
    else
    echo "File does not have execute permission"
    fi

    if [ -f $file ]
    then
    echo "File is an ordinary file"
    else
    echo "This is sepcial file"
    fi

    if [ -d $file ]
    then
    echo "File is a directory"
    else
    echo "This is not a directory"
    fi

    if [ -s $file ]
    then
    echo "File size is not zero"
    else
    echo "File size is zero"
    fi

    if [ -e $file ]
    then
    echo "File exists"
    else
    echo "File does not exist"
    fi

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